The control of graphene double-layer formation in copper-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition

Carbon

Volumn 50, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 3682-3687

  Kalbac, Martin ^a   Frank, Otakar ^a   Kavan, Ladislav ^a  

^a J HEYROVSKÝ INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER SURFACE; DOUBLE LAYERS; GROWTH SPEED; HYDROGEN ETCHING; UPPER LAYER;

CATALYSIS; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; GRAPHENE; HYDROGEN; VAPORS;

COPPER;

EID: 84861612621     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.03.041     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. X.S. Li, W.W. Cai, J.H. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, and D.X. Yang Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils Science 324 5932 2009 1312 1314
2. A. Reina, X.T. Jia, J. Ho, D. Nezich, H.B. Son, and V. Bulovic Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 9 1 2009 30 35
3. Q. Yu, J. Lian, S. Siriponglert, H. Li, Y.P. Chen, and S.S. Pei Graphene segregated on Ni surfaces and transferred to insulators Appl Phys Lett 93 11 2008
4. K.S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S.Y. Lee, J.M. Kim, and K.S. Kim Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes Nature 457 7230 2009 706 710
5. X. Li, W. Cai, L. Colombo, and R.S. Ruoff Evolution of graphene growth on Ni and Cu by carbon isotope labeling Nano Lett 9 12 2009 4268 4272
6. J.C. Shelton, H.R. Patil, and J.M. Blakely Equilibrium segregation of carbon to a nickel (1 1 1) surface-surface phase-transition Surf Sci 43 2 1974 493 520
7. S. Bhaviripudi, X. Jia, M.S. Dresselhaus, and J. Kong Role of kinetic factors in chemical vapor deposition synthesis of uniform large area graphene using copper catalyst Nano Lett 10 10 2010 4128 4133
8. A. Reina, H. Son, L. Jiao, B. Fan, M.S. Dresselhaus, and Z. Liu Transferring and identification of single- and few-layer graphene on arbitrary substrates J Phys Chem C 112 46 2008 17741 17744
9. A. Reina, S. Thiele, X. Jia, S. Bhaviripudi, M.S. Dresselhaus, and J.A. Schaefer Growth of large-area single- and bi-layer graphene by controlled carbon precipitation on polycrystalline Ni surfaces Nano Res 2 6 2009 509 516
10. Z. Ni, H. Wang, J. Kasim, H. Fan, T. Yu, and Y. Wu Graphene thickness determination using reflection and contrast spectroscopy Nano Lett 7 9 2007 2758 2763
11. K. Yan, H. Peng, Y. Zhou, H. Li, and Z. Liu Formation of bilayer Bernal graphene: layer-by-layer epitaxy via chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 11 3 2011 1106 1110
12. 13C graphene Nano Lett 11 5 2011 1957 1963
13. O. Frank, M. Mohr, J. Maultzsch, C. Thomsen, I. Riaz, and R. Jalil Raman 2D-band splitting in graphene: theory and experiment ACS Nano 5 3 2011 2231 2239
14. O. Frank, G. Tsoukleri, J. Parthenios, K. Papagelis, I. Riaz, and R. Jalil Compression behavior of single-layer graphenes ACS Nano 4 6 2010 3131 3138
15. M. Kalbac, A. Reina-Cecco, H. Farhat, J. Kong, L. Kavan, and M.S. Dresselhaus The influence of strong electron and hole doping on the Raman intensity of chemical vapor-deposition graphene ACS Nano 4 10 2010 6055 6063
16. A. Das, S. Pisana, B. Chakraborty, S. Piscanec, S.K. Saha, and U.V. Waghmare Monitoring dopants by Raman scattering in an electrochemically top-gated graphene transistor Nat Nanotechnol 3 4 2008 210 215
17. J. Nicolle, D. Machon, P. Poncharal, O. Pierre-Louis, and A. San-Miguel Pressure-mediated doping in graphene Nano Lett 11 9 2011 3564 3568
18. A.W. Robertson, and J.H. Warner Hexagonal single crystal domains of few-layer graphene on copper foils Nano Lett 11 3 2011 1182 1189
19. W. Zhang, P. Wu, Z. Li, and J. Yang First-principles thermodynamics of graphene growth on Cu surfaces J Phys Chem C 115 36 2011 17782 17787
20. X. Jia, M. Hofmann, V. Meunier, B.G. Sumpter, J. Campos-Delgado, and J.M. Romo-Herrera Controlled formation of sharp zigzag and armchair edges in graphitic nanoribbons Science 323 5922 2009 1701 1705
21. 4 at high-temperatures with clean and oxygen precovered Cu(1 0 0) Surf Sci 264 1-2 1992 95 102
22. A.W. Robertson, A. Bachmatiuk, Y.A. Wu, F. Schaeffel, B. Rellinghaus, and B. Buechner Atomic structure of interconnected few-layer graphene domains ACS Nano 5 8 2011 6610 6618
23. X. Li, C.W. Magnuson, A. Venugopal, R.M. Tromp, J.B. Hannon, and E.M. Vogel Large-area graphene single crystals grown by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of methane on copper J Am Chem Soc 133 9 2011 2816 2819
24. J.D. Wood, S.W. Schmucker, A.S. Lyons, E. Pop, and J.W. Lyding Effects of polycrystalline Cu substrate on graphene growth by chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 11 11 2011 4547 4554
25. L. Gao, J.R. Guest, and N.P. Guisinger Epitaxial graphene on Cu(1 1 1) Nano Lett 10 9 2010 3512 3516
26. I. Vlassiouk, M. Regmi, P.F. Fulvio, S. Dai, P. Datskos, and G. Eres Role of hydrogen in chemical vapor deposition growth of large single-crystal graphene ACS Nano 5 7 2011 6069 6076
27. J. An, E. Voelkl, J.W. Suk, X. Li, C.W. Magnuson, and L. Fu Domain (Grain) boundaries and evidence of "Twinlike" structures in chemically vapor deposited grown graphene ACS Nano 5 4 2011 2433 2439