The who, what, where, when, why, and how of early enteral feeding

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 95, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1303-1304

  Bistrian, Bruce Ryan ^a  

^a BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ERYTHROMYCIN; GLUCOSE; SHORT CHAIN FATTY ACID;

ABDOMINAL SURGERY; APACHE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BURN; CALORIC INTAKE; CALORIMETRY; CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS; COLON; CRITICAL ILLNESS; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; DIARRHEA; DISEASE SEVERITY; EDITORIAL; ENTERIC FEEDING; FAT INTAKE; FERMENTATION; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; GLUCOSE ABSORPTION; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; INFECTION RATE; INFLAMMATION; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LIPID OXIDATION; MALABSORPTION; MALNUTRITION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MULTIPLE TRAUMA; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION; PROTEIN INTAKE; SCINTIGRAPHY; SEPSIS; SURGICAL PATIENT; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; TREATMENT INDICATION;

CRITICAL ILLNESS; ERYTHROMYCIN; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL TRANSIT; GLUCOSE; HUMANS; INTESTINE, SMALL; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; NUTRITION DISORDERS;

EID: 84861547916     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.112.039826     Document Type: Editorial

References (10)

1. Simpson F, Doig GS. Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to treat principle. Intensive Care Med 2005;31:12-23. (Pubitemid 40174278)
2. Doig GS, Heighes PT, Simpson F, Sweetman EA. Early enteral nutrition reduces mortality in trauma patients requiring intensive care: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Injury 2011;42:50-6.
3. Melis M, Fichera A, Ferguson MK. Bowel necrosis associated with early jejunal feeding: A complication of postoperative enteral nutrition. Arch Surg 2006;141:701-4. (Pubitemid 44079838)
4. Doig GS, Heighes PT, Simpson F, Sweetman EA, Davies AR. Early enteral nutrition, provided within 24 h of injury or intensive care unit admission, significantly reduces mortality in critically ill patients: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:2018-27.
5. Heighes PT, Doig GS, Sweetman EA, Simpson F. An overview of evidence from systematic reviews evaluating early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: more convincing evidence is needed. Anaesth Intensive Care 2010;38:167-74.
6. Sandström R, Drott C, Hyltander A, Arfvidsson B, Schersten T,Wickstrom I, Lundholm K. The effect of postoperative intravenous feeding (TPN) on outcome following major surgery evaluated in a randomized study. Ann Surg 1993;217:185-95. (Pubitemid 23059290)
7. Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, Wouters PJ, Schetz M, Meyfroidt G, Van Cromphauts S, Ingels C, Meersseman P, Muller J, et al. Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 2011;365:506-17.
8. Rasmussen A, Segel E, Hessov I, Borregaard N. Reduced function of neutrophils during routine postoperative glucose infusion. Acta Chir Scand 1988;154:429-33.
9. Bistrian BR. What is early and adequate feeding? Crit Care Med 2012; 40:307-8.
10. Deane AM,Wong GL, HorowitzM, Zaknic AV, SummersMJ, Di Bartolomeo AE, Sim JA, Maddox AF, Bellon MS, Rayner CK, et al. Randomized double-blind crossover study to determine the effects of erythromycin on small intestinal nutrient absorption and transit in the critically ill. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;95:1396-402.