Stokes-space analysis of modal dispersion in fibers with multiple mode transmission

Optics Express

Volumn 20, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 11718-11733

  Antonelli, Cristian ^a   Mecozzi, Antonio ^a   Shtaif, Mark ^b   Winzer, Peter J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF L'AQUILA   (Italy)

^b TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

^c LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISPERSIONS; FIBERS; GROUP DELAY; MECHANICS; MULTIMODE FIBERS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SINGLE MODE FIBERS; VECTORS;

ANALYTICAL RESULTS; AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONS; DIFFERENTIAL GROUP DELAY; IN-FIBER; MODAL DISPERSION; MODE COUPLING; MULTIPLE MODES; NUMBER OF DEGREES OF FREEDOM; RANDOM WALK; SPATIAL MODES; SPECTRAL PROPERTIES;

VECTOR SPACES;

ARTICLE; COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN; COMPUTER SIMULATION; EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; FIBER OPTICS; INSTRUMENTATION; LIGHT; RADIATION SCATTERING; REFRACTOMETRY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

COMPUTER SIMULATION; COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; FIBER OPTIC TECHNOLOGY; LIGHT; MODELS, THEORETICAL; REFRACTOMETRY; SCATTERING, RADIATION;

EID: 84861492179     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.011718     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. A. R. Chraplyvy, "The coming capacity crunch, " European Conference on Optical Communication 2009(ECOC09), plenary talk (2009).
2. R. W. Tkach, "Scaling optical communications for the next decade and beyond, " Bell Labs Tech. J. 14, 3-9 (2010).
3. Peter J. Winzer and Gerard J. Foschini, "MIMO capacities and outage probabilities in spatially multiplexed optical transport systems, " Opt. Express 19, 16680-16696 (2011).
4. S. Chandrasekhar, A. H. Gnauck, X. Liu, P. J. Winzer, Y. Pan, E. C. Burrows, B. Zhu, T. F. Taunay, M. Fishteyn, M. F. Yan, J. M. Fini, E. M. Monberg, and F. V. Dimarcello, "WDM/SDM transmission of 10×128-Gb/s PDMQPSK over 2688-km 7-core fiber with a per-fiber net aggregate spectral-efficiency distance product of 40, 320 km×b/s/Hz, " Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 2011(ECOC11), Paper Th.13. C4 (2011).
5. S. Randel, R. Ryf, A. Sierra, P. J. Winzer, A. H. Gnauck, C. A. Bolle, R-J. Essiambre, D. W. Peckham, A. McCurdy, and R. Lingle "6×56-Gb/s mode-division multiplexed transmission over 33-km few-mode fiber enabled by 6×6 MIMO equalization, " Opt. Express 19, 16697-16707 (2011).
6. E. Ip, N. Bai, Y. K. Huang, E. Mateo, F. Yaman, S. Bickham, H. Y. Tam, C. Lu, M. J. Li, S. Ten, A. P. Tao Lau, V. Tse, G. D. Peng, C. Montero, X. Prieto, and G. Li, "88×3×112-Gb/s WDM transmission over 50 km of three-mode fiber with inline few-mode fiber amplifier, " Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 2011(ECOC11), Paper Th.13. C2 (2011).
7. S. Fan and J. M. Kahn, "Principal modes in multi-mode waveguides" Opt. Lett. 30, 135-137 (2005).
8. K-P. Ho and J. M. Kahn, "Statistics of group delays in multi-mode fibers with strong mode coupling, " J. Lightwave Technol. 29, 3119-3128 (2011).
9. K-P. Ho and J. M. Kahn, "Mode-dependent loss and gain: statistics and effect on mode-division multiplexing, " Opt. Express 19, 16612-16635 (2011).
10. J. P. Gordon and H. Kogelnik, "PMD fundamentals: polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers, " Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 4541-4550 (2000).
11. N. Gisin, "Statistics of polarization dependent losses, " Opt. Commun. 114, 399-405 (1995).
12. D. F. V. James, P. G. Kwiat, W. J. Munro, and A. G. White, "Measurement of qubits, " Phys. Rev. A 64, 052312 (2001).
13. M. Nazarathy and E. Simony, "Generalized Stokes parameters shift keying approach to multichip differential phase encoded optical modulation formats, " Opt. Lett. 31, 435-437 (2006).
14. M. Salsi, C. Koebele, D. Sperti, P. Tran, H. Mardoyan, P. Brindel, S. Bigo, A. Boutin, F. Verluise, P. Sillard, M. Astruc, L. Provost, and G. Charlet, "Mode division multiplexing of 2 × 100Gb/s channels using an LCOS based spatial modulator, " J. Lightwave Technol. 30, 618-623 (2012).
15. S. Randel, M. Magarini, R. Ryf, R-J. Essiambre, A. H. Gnauck, P. J. Winzer, T. Hayashi, T. Taru, and T. Sasaki "MIMO-based signal processing of spatially multiplexed 112-Gb/s PDM-QPSK signals using strongly-coupled 3-core fiber, " Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication 2011(ECOC11), Paper Tu.5. B1 (2011).
16. D. Cassioli, M. Z. Win, and A. F. Molisch, "The ultra-wide bandwidth indoor channel: from statistical model to simulations, " IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 20, 1247-1257 (2002).
17. M. Karlsson and J. Brentel, "The autocorrelation function of the polarization-mode dispersion vector, " Opt. Lett. 24, 939-941 (1999).
18. M. Shtaif and A. Mecozzi, "Study of the frequency autocorrelation of the differential group delay in fibers with polarization mode dispersion, " Opt. Lett. 25, 707-709 (2000).
19. R. Ryf, S. Randel, A. H. Gnauck, C. Bolle, A. Sierra, S. Mumtaz, M. Esmaeelpour, E. C. Burrows, R-J. Essiambre, P. J. Winzer, D. W. Peckham, A. H. McCurdy, and R. Lingle, "Mode-division multiplexing over 96km of few-mode fiber using coherent 6 ×6 MIMO processing, " J. Lightwave Technol. 30, 521-531 (2012).
20. M. Gell-Mann, "Symmetries of baryons and mesons, " Phys. Rev. 125, 1067-1084 (1962).
21. A. Galtarossa, L. Palmieri, M. Schiano, and T. Tambosso, "Measurement of birefringence correlation length in long, single-mode fibers, " Opt. Lett. 26, 962-964 (2001).
22. F. Curti, B. Daino, G. De Marchis, and F. Matera, "Statistical treatment of the evolution of the principal states of polarization in single-mode fibers, " J. Lightwave Technol. 8, 1162-1166 (1990).