Concluding remarks: Opposition in support of the Arab state, revisited

Contentious Politics in the Middle East: Political Opposition Under Authoritarianism

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 229-242

  Zartman, I William ^a  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 84861475610     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (14)

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2. Anderson, Lisa. 1987. " Lawless Government and Illegal Opposition: Reflections on the Middle East." Journal of International Affairs 40, no. 2: 219-32.
3. Dahl, Robert, ed. 1966. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
4. Dawisha, Adeed, and I. William Zartman, ed. 1988. Beyond Coercion: The Durability of the Arab State. London, New York: Croom Helm.
5. Hammrouche, Mouloud. 2007. Cited in Kathryn Bennhold and Souad Mekhennel, " Familiar Threats Constrict Press Freedom in Algeria." Washington Post, 29 December 2007.
6. Hayes, Richard. 1974. " Does Violence Precede Repression or Does Repression Precede Violence: A Study over Time." Paper presented to the International Studies Association, Chicago.
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9. Varulkar, H., and O. Winter. 2007. " Criticism of the Upcoming Parliamentary Elections in the Official Syrian Press and among the Syrian Opposition." Inquiry and Analysis Series no. 345. Middle East Media and Research Institute, Washington, D.C., 20 April.
10. Zartman, I. William. 1966. " The Role of Ideology." In African Diplomacy, edited by Vernon McKay, 25-54. New York: Praeger.
11. Zartman, I. William. 1980. " Toward a Theory of Elite Circulation." In Elites in the Middle East, edited by I. William Zartman, 84-115. New York: Praeger.
12. Zartman, I. William. 1988. " Opposition as Support of the State." In Beyond Coercion: The Durability of the Arab State, edited by Adeed Dawisha and I. William Zartman, 61-87. London, New York: Croom Helm.
13. Zartman, I. William. 1994. " The Challenge of Democratic Alternatives in the Maghrib." In Islamism and Secularism in North Africa, edited by John Ruedy. New York: St. Martin's Press.
14. Zartman, I. William. ed. 1995. Governance as Conflict Management. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.