메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1182-1207

A modeling study on the development of a bowing structure and associated rear inflow within a squall line over South China

Author keywords

Convection lines; Convective scale processes; Mesoscale forecasting; Mesoscale systems; Numerical weather prediction forecasting; Squall lines

Indexed keywords

CONVECTIVE-SCALE PROCESSES; MESO-SCALE SYSTEMS; MESOSCALE; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; SQUALL LINES;

EID: 84861469481     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0121.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 4644230582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortex structure and evolution within bow echoes. Part I: Single-Doppler and damage analysis of the 29 June 1998 derecho
    • Atkins, N. T., J. M. Arnott, R. W. Przybylinski, R. A. Wolf, and B. D. Ketcham, 2004: Vortex structure and evolution within bow echoes. Part I: Single-Doppler and damage analysis of the 29 June 1998 derecho. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2224-2242.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2224-2242
    • Atkins, N.T.1    Arnott, J.M.2    Przybylinski, R.W.3    Wolf, R.A.4    Ketcham, B.D.5
  • 2
    • 80053184626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations of warmseason precipitation east of the Tibetan Plateau over China
    • Bao, X., F. Zhang, and J. Sun, 2011: Diurnal variations of warmseason precipitation east of the Tibetan Plateau over China. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2790-2810.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2790-2810
    • Bao, X.1    Zhang, F.2    Sun, J.3
  • 3
    • 0022264284 scopus 로고
    • Formation of mesoscale lines of precipitation: Severe squall lines in Oklahoma during the spring
    • Bluestein, H. B., and M. H. Jain, 1985: Formation of mesoscale lines of precipitation: Severe squall lines in Oklahoma during the spring. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1711-1732.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1711-1732
    • Bluestein, H.B.1    Jain, M.H.2
  • 4
    • 33750459918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimodel assessment of RKW theory's relevance to squall-line characteristics
    • Bryan, G. H., J. C. Knievel, and M. D. Parker, 2006: A multimodel assessment of RKW theory's relevance to squall-line characteristics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2772-2792.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2772-2792
    • Bryan, G.H.1    Knievel, J.C.2    Parker, M.D.3
  • 5
    • 84861466002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar characteristics of a severe squall line event (in Chinese)
    • Chen, R., S. Gu, and Y. Huang, 2008: Doppler radar characteristics of a severe squall line event (in Chinese). Guangdong Meteor., 30, 20-23.
    • (2008) Guangdong Meteor. , vol.30 , pp. 20-23
    • Chen, R.1    Gu, S.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 6
    • 4444229911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bow Echo and MCV Experiment: Observations and opportunities
    • Davis, C., and Coauthors, 2004: The Bow Echo and MCV Experiment: Observations and opportunities. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1075-1093.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 1075-1093
    • Davis, C.1
  • 7
    • 0019202115 scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part II: Mesoscale model
    • Fritsch, J. M., and C. F. Chappell, 1980: Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure systems. Part II: Mesoscale model. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1734-1762.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1734-1762
    • Fritsch, J.M.1    Chappell, C.F.2
  • 10
    • 0037101740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015311
    • Grell, G. A., and D. Devenyi, 2002: A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1693, doi:10.1029/2002GL015311.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1693
    • Grell, G.A.1    Devenyi, D.2
  • 11
    • 68249159695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and forcing of the rear inflow jet in a rapidly developing and decaying squall line during BAMEX
    • Grim, J. A., R. M. Rauber, G. M. McFarquhar, B. F. Jewett, and D. P. Jorgensen, 2009: Development and forcing of the rear inflow jet in a rapidly developing and decaying squall line during BAMEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1206-1229.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1206-1229
    • Grim, J.A.1    Rauber, R.M.2    McFarquhar, G.M.3    Jewett, B.F.4    Jorgensen, D.P.5
  • 12
    • 79251605071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the WRF doublemoment 6-class microphysics scheme for precipitating convection
    • doi:10.1155/2010/707253
    • Hong, S.-Y., and Coauthors, 2010: Evaluation of the WRF doublemoment 6-class microphysics scheme for precipitating convection. Adv. Meteor., 2010, 707253, doi:10.1155/2010/707253.
    • (2010) Adv. Meteor. , vol.2010 , pp. 707253
    • Hong, S.-Y.1
  • 13
    • 0024821779 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Doppler weather radar displays of midlatitude mesoscale convective systems
    • Houze, R. A., S. A. Rutledge, M. I. Biggerstaff, and B. F. Smull, 1989: Interpretation of Doppler weather radar displays of midlatitude mesoscale convective systems. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 70, 608619.
    • (1989) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 608-619
    • Houze, R.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2    Biggerstaff, M.I.3    Smull, B.F.4
  • 14
    • 0001122780 scopus 로고
    • Formation of mesolows or pressure troughs in advance of cumulonimbus clouds
    • Hoxit, L. R., C. F. Chappell, and J. M. Fritsch, 1976: Formation of mesolows or pressure troughs in advance of cumulonimbus clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1419-1428.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Hoxit, L.R.1    Chappell, C.F.2    Fritsch, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 33750586791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of forcing in cell morphology and evolution within midlatitude squall lines
    • Jewett, B. F., and R. B. Wilhelmson, 2006: The role of forcing in cell morphology and evolution within midlatitude squall lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 3714-3734.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 3714-3734
    • Jewett, B.F.1    Wilhelmson, R.B.2
  • 16
    • 0031200801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of the 22 February 1993 TOGA COARE squall line: Aircraft observations of precipitation, circulation, and surface energy fluxes
    • Jorgensen, D. P., M. A. LeMone, and S. B. Trier, 1997: Structure and evolution of the 22 February 1993 TOGA COARE squall line: Aircraft observations of precipitation, circulation, and surface energy fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1961-1985.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1961-1985
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1    LeMone, M.A.2    Trier, S.B.3
  • 17
    • 0000651327 scopus 로고
    • Surface pressure and precipitation life cycle characteristics of PRE-STORM mesoscale convective systems
    • Loehrer, S. M., and R. H. Johnson, 1995: Surface pressure and precipitation life cycle characteristics of PRE-STORM mesoscale convective systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 600-621.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 600-621
    • Loehrer, S.M.1    Johnson, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 44449094042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part III: Comparison with 3DVAR in a real-data case study
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2008a: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part III: Comparison with 3DVAR in a real-data case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 522-540.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 522-540
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 19
    • 57149138884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part IV: Comparison with 3DVAR in a month-long experiment
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2008b: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part IV: Comparison with 3DVAR in a month-long experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3671-3682.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3671-3682
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 20
    • 84863115393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the squall lines preceding landfalling tropical cyclones in China
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang ,2012: On the squall lines preceding landfalling tropical cyclones in China. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 445470.
    • (2012) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. 445-470
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 21
    • 0000631116 scopus 로고
    • The generation and decay of vorticity
    • Morton, B. R., 1984: The generation and decay of vorticity. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 28, 277-308.
    • (1984) Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. , vol.28 , pp. 277-308
    • Morton, B.R.1
  • 22
    • 0037408693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the K-profile model for the planetary boundary layer based on large eddy simulation data
    • Noh, Y., W.-G. Cheon, S.-Y. Hong, and S. Raasch, 2003: Improvement of the K-profile model for the planetary boundary layer based on large eddy simulation data. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 107, 401-427.
    • (2003) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.107 , pp. 401-427
    • Noh, Y.1    Cheon, W.-G.2    Hong, S.-Y.3    Raasch, S.4
  • 23
    • 0029412912 scopus 로고
    • The bow echo: Observations, numerical simulations, and severe weather detection methods
    • Przybylinski, R. W., 1995: The bow echo: Observations, numerical simulations, and severe weather detection methods. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 203-218.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 203-218
    • Przybylinski, R.W.1
  • 24
    • 0002901226 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the bow echo as an important severe weather signature
    • Preprints, 13th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Tulsa, OK
    • Przybylinski, R. W, andW. J. Gery, 1983: The reliability of the bow echo as an important severe weather signature. Preprints, 13th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Tulsa, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 270-273.
    • (1983) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 270-273
    • Przybylinski, R.W.1    Gery, W.J.2
  • 25
    • 79955008144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of precipitating convective systems in the South Asian monsoon
    • Romatschke, U., and R. A. Houze Jr., 2011: Characteristics of precipitating convective systems in the South Asian monsoon. J. Hydrometeor., 12, 3-26.
    • (2011) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.12 , pp. 3-26
    • Romatschke, U.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0024193149 scopus 로고
    • A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines
    • Rotunno, R., J. B. Klemp, and M. L. Weisman, 1988: A theory for strong, long-lived squall lines. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 463-485.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 463-485
    • Rotunno, R.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Weisman, M.L.3
  • 27
    • 0000579389 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar observations of an asymmetric mesoscale convective system and associated vortex couplet
    • Scott, J. D., and S. A. Rutledge, 1995: Doppler radar observations of an asymmetric mesoscale convective system and associated vortex couplet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3437-3457.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3437-3457
    • Scott, J.D.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 72049128136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the Advanced Research WRF version 3
    • Note TN- 4751STR
    • Skamarock, W. C., and Coauthors, 2008: A description of the Advanced Research WRF version 3. NCAR Tech. Note TN- 4751STR, 113 pp.
    • (2008) NCAR Tech , pp. 113
    • Skamarock, W.C.1
  • 29
    • 0022248180 scopus 로고
    • A midlatitude squall line with a trailing region of stratiform rain: Radar and satellite observations
    • Smull, B. F., and R. A. Houze, 1985: A midlatitude squall line with a trailing region of stratiform rain: Radar and satellite observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 117-133.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 117-133
    • Smull, B.F.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 0023557566 scopus 로고
    • Rear inflow in squall lines with trailing stratiform precipitation
    • Smull, B. F., and R. A. Houze, 1987: Rear inflow in squall lines with trailing stratiform precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2869-2889.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2869-2889
    • Smull, B.F.1    Houze, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 33846208008 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating mesoscale convective outflows in mesoscale model initial conditions
    • Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Denver, CO
    • Stensrud, D. J., and J. M. Fritsch, 1991: Incorporating mesoscale convective outflows in mesoscale model initial conditions. Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Denver, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 798-801.
    • (1991) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , pp. 798-801
    • Stensrud, D.J.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 33749008987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms supporting long-lived episodes of propagating nocturnal convection within a 7-day WRF model simulation
    • Trier, S. B., C. A. Davis, D. A. Ahijevych, M. L. Weisman, and G. H. Bryan, 2006: Mechanisms supporting long-lived episodes of propagating nocturnal convection within a 7-day WRF model simulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2437-2461.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 2437-2461
    • Trier, S.B.1    Davis, C.A.2    Ahijevych, D.A.3    Weisman, M.L.4    Bryan, G.H.5
  • 33
    • 33750467990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High winds generated by bow echoes. Part II: The relationship between the mesovortices and damaging straightline winds
    • Wakimoto, R. M., H. V. Murphey, C. A. Davis, and N. T. Atkins, 2006: High winds generated by bow echoes. Part II: The relationship between the mesovortices and damaging straightline winds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2813-2829.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2813-2829
    • Wakimoto, R.M.1    Murphey, H.V.2    Davis, C.A.3    Atkins, N.T.4
  • 34
    • 0027099598 scopus 로고
    • The role of convectively generated rearinflow jets in the evolution of long-lived mesoconvective systems
    • Weisman, M. L., 1992: The role of convectively generated rearinflow jets in the evolution of long-lived mesoconvective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1826-1847.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1826-1847
    • Weisman, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 0027451196 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes
    • Weisman, M. L, 1993: The genesis of severe, long-lived bow echoes. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 645-670.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 645-670
    • Weisman, L.M.1
  • 37
    • 0032453246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the generation of mesoscale vortices within quasi-linear convective systems
    • Weisman, M. L, and C. A. Davis, 1998: Mechanisms for the generation of mesoscale vortices within quasi-linear convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2603-2622.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2603-2622
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Davis, C.A.2
  • 38
    • 1842710177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A theory for strong long-lived squall lines'' revisited
    • Weisman, M. L, and R. Rotunno, 2004: "A theory for strong long-lived squall lines'' revisited. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 361382.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 361-382
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Rotunno, R.2
  • 39
    • 57149135503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mesoscale heterogeneity on the genesis and structure of mesovortices within quasi-linear convective systems
    • Wheatley, D. M., and R. J. Trapp, 2008: The effect of mesoscale heterogeneity on the genesis and structure of mesovortices within quasi-linear convective systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 42204241.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4220-4241
    • Wheatley, D.M.1    Trapp, R.J.2
  • 40
    • 0024880337 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of an intense squall line during 10-11 June 1985 PRE-STORM. Part II: Rear inflow, surface pressure perturbations and stratiform precipitation
    • Zhang, D.-L., and K. Gao, 1989: Numerical simulation of an intense squall line during 1011 June 1985 PRE-STORM. Part II: Rear inflow, surface pressure perturbations and stratiform precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 20672094.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2067-2094
    • Zhang, D.-L.1    Gao, K.2
  • 41
    • 2442717392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of initial estimate and observation availability on convective-scale data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Zhang, F., C. Snyder, and J. Sun, 2004: Impacts of initial estimate and observation availability on convective-scale data assimilation with an ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 12381253.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 1238-1253
    • Zhang, F.1    Snyder, C.2    Sun, J.3
  • 42
    • 68249160487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-resolving hurricane initialization and prediction through assimilation of Doppler radar observations with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Zhang, F., C., Y. Weng, J. A. Sippel, Z. Meng, and C. H. Bishop, 2009: Cloud-resolving hurricane initialization and prediction through assimilation of Doppler radar observations with an ensemble Kalman filter. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 21052125.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2105-2125
    • Zhang, F.C.1    Weng, Y.2    Sippel, J.A.3    Meng, Z.4    Bishop, C.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.