Signal theory and processing for burst-mode and ScanSAR interferometry

D L R - Forschungsberichte

Volumn , Issue 6, 2004, Pages

  Holzner, J ^a  

^a GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER DLR   (Germany)

Author keywords

Burst mode; Interferometry; SAR signal processing; ScanSAR

Indexed keywords

BURST-MODE; SAR SIGNAL PROCESSING; SCANSAR;

ALGORITHMS; DATA REDUCTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION; INTERFEROMETERS; OPTIMIZATION; SIGNAL PROCESSING; SIGNAL THEORY; SPACE SHUTTLES; SYNCHRONIZATION; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR;

INTERFEROMETRY;

EID: 84861253126     PISSN: 14348454     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (135)

1. Armour, B., P. Farris-Manning and P. W. Vachon (1997). The Suitability of RADARSAT's Orbit for Repeat-Pass SAR Interferometry, in: Proc. Geomatics in the era of RADARSAT, Ottawa, Canada, 25-30 May 1997, available on CD-ROM.
2. Askne, J. I. H., P. B. G. Dammert, L. M. H. Ulander and G. Smith (1997). C-band repeat-pass interferometric SAR observations of the forest, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 25-35.
3. Bamler, R. (1991). Doppler frequency estimation and the Cramér-Rao bound, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 385-390.
4. Bamler, R. (1992). A comparison of range-Doppler and wavenumber domain SAR focusing algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 706-713.
5. Bamler, R. (1995). Optimum look weighting for burst-mode and ScanSAR processing, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 722-725.
6. Bamler, R. (2000). Interferometric Stereo Radargrammetry: Absolute Height Determination from ERS-ENVISAT Interferograms, in: Proc. IGARSS'00, Honolulu, Hawai, 2000, available on CD-ROM.
7. Bamler, R. and M. Eineder (1996). ScanSAR processing using standard high precision SAR algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 212-218.
8. Bamler, R., D. Geudtner, B. Schättler, U. Steinbrecher, J. Holzner, J. Mittermayer, H. Breit and A. Moreira (1998). RADARSAT SAR Interferometry Using Standard, Fine, and ScanSAR Modes, in: Proc. Radarsat ADRO Final Symposium, Montreal, 13-15 October 1998, available on CD-ROM.
9. Bamler, R. and P. Hartl (1998). Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry, Inverse Problems, no. 14, pp. R1-R54, 1998.
10. Bamler, R. and J. Holzner (2000). Processing Techniques for Repeat-Pass ScanSAR Interferometry, in: Proc. EUSAR 2000, Munich, Germany, 23-25 May 2000, pp. 719-722.
11. Bamler, R. and J. Holzner (2002). ScanSAR Interferometry for RADARSAT-2 and -3, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, in print.
12. Bamler, R. and D. Just (1993). Phase statistics and decorrelation in SAR interferograms, in: Proc. IGARSS'93, Tokyo, Japan, IEEE, pp. 980-984.
13. Bamler, R. and B. Schättler (1993). SAR data acquisition and image formation, SAR geocoding: data and systems, G. Schreier, Karlsruhe, Wichmann, vol., pp. 53-102.
14. Bao, M., C. Brüning and W. Alpers (1997). Simulation of ocean waves imaging by an along-track interferometric synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 618-631.
15. Bara, M., R. Scheiber, A. Broquetas and A. Moreira (2000). Interferometric SAR Signal Analysis in the Presence of Squint, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 2164-2178, September 2000.
16. Borgeaud, M. and U. Wegmüller (1996). On the use of ERS SAR interferometry for the retrieval of geo- and bio-physical information, in: Proc. FRINGE 96 ESA Workshop on Applications of ERS SAR Interferometry, Zürich, Sep 30 - Oct 2, 1996, ESA, http://www.geo.unizh.ch/rsl/fringe96/.
17. Breit, H., B. Schättler and U. Steinbrecher (1997). A High-Precision Workstation-Based Chirp Scaling SAR Processor, in: Proc. IGARSS '97, Singapore, 1997, available on CD-ROM.
18. Brown, M. A. (1993). ASAR ScanSAR Operation, in: Proc. SAR Calibration Workshop, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 20-24 September 1993, pp. 325-340.
19. Brûlé, L. and H. Baeggli (2002). RADARSAT-2 Mission Status, in: Proc. Open Symposium on Propagation and Remote Sensing, Garmisch Patenkirchen, Germany, 12-15 Feb. 2002.
20. Brûlé, L. and H. Baeggli (2002). RADARSAT-2 Program Update, in: Proc. IGARSS'02, Toronto, Canada, 24-28 June 2002, IEEE international, available on CD-ROM.
21. Chang, C. Y., M. Y. Jin, Y.-L. Lou and B. Holt (1996). First SIR-C ScanSAR Results, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1278-1281, September 1996.
22. Costantini, M. (1997). A novel phase unwrapping method based on network programming, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 813-821, May 1998.
23. Cumming, I. G. (2001). Model-Based Doppler Estimation for Frame-Based SAR Processing, in: Proc. IGARSS '01, Sydney, Australia, 9-13 July 2001, http://www.ece.ubc.ca/sar/papers/group_bibliography.html.
24. Cumming, I. G., Y. Guo and F. Wong (1997). Analysis and Precision Processing of RADARSAT ScanSAR data, in: Proc. Geomatics in the Era of RADARSAT, Ottawa, Canada, 25-30 May 1997, available on CD-ROM.
25. Cumming, I. G., Y. Guo and F. Wong (1997). A comparison of phase-preserving algorithms for burst-mode SAR data processing, in: Proc. IGARSS'97, Singapore, IEEE, pp. 731-733, available on CD-ROM.
26. Cumming, I. G., P. F. Kavanagh and M. R. Ito (1986). Resolving the Doppler ambiguity for spaceborne synthetic aperture radar, in: Proc. IGARSS'86, Zürich, Switzerland, ESA, pp. 1639-1643.
27. Cumming, I. G., Wong, F. (1998). The Effect of ScanSAR Parameters on Interferogram Quality, in: Proc. IGARSS '98, Seattle, USA, July 1998, pp. 2674-2676, available on CD-ROM.
28. Currie, A. and M. A. Brown (1992). Wide-swath SAR, IEE Proceedings-F, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 122-135, 12. April 1992.
29. Datcu, M., L. Dragos and K. Seidel (1996). Wavelet-based Digital Elevation Model Analysis, in: Proc. EARSeL'96, Malta.
30. Davidson, G. W. and R. Bamler (1998). Multiresolution phase unwrapping for SAR interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 37, no. 1 Part: 1, pp. 163-174, January 1999.
31. Eineder, M. and N. Adam (1997). A flexible system for the generation of interferometric SAR products, in: Proc. IGARSS'97, Singapore, available on CD-ROM.
32. Elachi, C. (1988). Spaceborne radar remote sensing: Applications and techniques. New York, NY, IEEE Press.
33. Eldhuset, K. (1993). ScanSAR Processing and Simulation, in: Proc. SAR Calibration Workshop, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, pp. 309-323.
34. ESA (1997). ENVISAT Mission Operations - Orbit Maintenance, http://envisat.esa.int/ms/mission/operations.html#envisat orbit
35. ESA (1997). ENVISAT Operating Modes, http://envisat.esa.int/instruments/asar/descr/operations.html
36. ESA (2002). ENVISAT, http://envisat.esa.int/
37. ESA (2002). ERS-1 and ERS-2 Interferometry Baseline Listing, http://earthl.esrin.esa.it/eeo4.588
38. Ferretti, A., A. Monti-Guarnieri, C. Prati and F. Rocca (1998). Multi-image DEM reconstruction, in: Proc. IGARSS'98, Seattle, USA, 6-10 July 1998, IEEE International, vol. 3, pp. 1367-1369.
39. Ferretti, A., C. Prati and F. Rocca (1999). Multibaseline InSAR DEM reconstruction: the wavelet approach, Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 705-715, March 1999.
40. Fornaro, G. and A. Monti Guarnieri (2002). Minimum Mean Square Error Space-Varying Filtering of Interferometric SAR Data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 11-21, January 2002.
41. Frick, H. G., M. Palsetia, R. Carande and J. C. Curlander (2000). COTS SAR Ground Data Processing for PALSAR application, in: Proc. EUSAR 2000, Munich, Germany, 23-25 May 2000, pp. 729-731.
42. Gabriel, A. K. and R. M. Goldstein (1988). Crossed orbit interferometry: theory and experimental results from SIR-B, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 857-872.
43. Gatelli, F., A. Monti Guarnieri, F. Parizzi, P. Pasquali, C. Prati and F. Rocca (1994). The wavenumber shift in SAR interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 855-865.
44. Geudtner, D. (1995). Die interferometrische Verarbeitung von SAR-Daten des ERS-1, DLR-Forschungsbericht, 95-28, Oberpfaffenhofen, DLR.
45. Geudtner, D., Vachon, P. W., Mattar, K. E., Gray, A. L. (1998). RADARSAT Repeat-Pass SAR Interferometry, in: Proc. IGARSS '98, Seattle, USA, 1998, pp. 1635-1637, available on CD-ROM.
46. Geudtner, D., Vachon, P. W., Mattar, K. E., Schättler, B., Gray, A. L. (2001). Interferometric Analysis of RADARSAT Strip-Map Mode Data, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 95-108.
47. Goldstein, R. (1995). Atmospheric limitations to repeat-track radar interferometry, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 22, pp. 2517-2520.
48. Goldstein, R. M., H. A. Zebker and C. L. Werner (1988). Satellite radar interferometry: two-dimensional phase unwrapping, Radio Science, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 713-720.
49. Gray, L., K. Mattar and N. Short (1999). Application and limitations of speckle tracking as an interferometric technique for 2-dimensional ice motion studies in polar regions, in: Proc. FRINGE '99, http://www.esa.int/fringe99.
50. Hagberg, J. O., L. M. H. Ulander and J. I. H. Askne (1995). Repeat-Pass SAR Interferometry Over Forested Terrain, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 331-340, March 1995.
51. Hanssen, R. (1998). Atmospheric heterogeneities in ERS tandem SAR interferometry, DEOS Report, 98.1, Delft, The Netherlands, DEOS.
52. Hanssen, R. (1999). High-resolution water vapor mapping from interferometric radar measurements, Science, vol. 238, no. 5406, pp. 1297-1298.
53. Hanssen, R. and R. Bamler (1999). Evaluation of Interpolation Kernels for SAR Interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 318-321, Jan. 1999.
54. Hawkins, R. K., J. Wolfe, K. P. Murnaghan and W. Jefferies (2001). Exploring the Elevation Beam Overlap Region in RADARSAT-1 ScanSAR, in: Proc. CEOS SAR Workshop 2001, Tokyo, Japan, 2-5 April 2001.
55. Hensley, S., P. A. Rosen and E. Gurrola (2000). The SRTM Topographic Mapping Processor, in: Proc. IGARSS '00, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 24-28 July 2000, IEEE International, available on CD-ROM.
56. Holzner, J. and R. Bamler (2002). Burst-Mode and ScanSAR Interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 1917-1934, September 2002.
57. Holzner, J., S. Suchandt, M. Eineder, H. Breit and N. Adam (2001). Co-registration -Geometrical Analysis and Verification for SAR Interferometry Under SRTM Data Conditions, in: Proc. IGARSS'01, Sydney, Australia, 9-13 July 2001.
58. Horstmann, J., W. Koch, S. Lehner and R. Tonboe (2001). Coastal high resolution wind fields retrieved from RADARSAT-1 ScanSAR, in: Proc. IGARSS '01, Sydney, Australia, 9-13 July 2001, IEEE 2001 International, vol. 4, pp. 1747-1749, available on CD-ROM.
59. Jin, M. Y. (1992). An analysis of the focusing performance of Magellan SAR image data, in: Proc. IGARSS'92, Houston, Texas, IEEE, pp. 610-613.
60. Jin, M. Y. (1994). PRF ambiguity determination for Radarsat ScanSAR system, in: Proc. IGARSS '94, Pasadena, CA, USA, August 1994, IEEE International, pp. 1964-1966.
61. Jin, M. Y. (1996). Optimal Range and Doppler Centroid Estimation for a ScanSAR System, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 479-488, March 1996.
62. Jordan, R. L., E. R. Caro, Y. Kim, M. Kobrik, Y. Shen, F. V. Stuhr and M. U. Werner (1996). Shuttle radar topography mapper (SRTM), Microwave sensing and synthetic aperture radar, G. Franceschetti, C. J. Oliver, F. S. Rubertone and S. Tajbakhsh, Bellingham, SPIE, vol. 2958, pp. 412-422.
63. Jordan, R. L., B. L. Huneycutt and M. Werner (1995). The SIR-C/X-SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar System, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 829-839.
64. Just, D. and R. Bamler (1994). Phase statistics of interferograms with applications to synthetic aperture radar, Applied Optics, vol. 33, no. 20, pp. 4361-4368.
65. Karnevi, S., E. Dean, D. J. Q. Carter and S. S. Hartley (1994). Envisat's advanced synthetic aperture radar: ASAR, ESA Bulletin, vol. 76, pp. 30-35.
66. Karvonen, J. and M. Simila (1998). Classification of sea ice types from ScanSAR RADARSAT images using pulse-coupled neural networks, in: Proc. IGARSS '98, Seattle, USA, 6-10 July 1998, IEEE International, vol. 5, pp. 2505-2508, available on CD-ROM.
67. Lanari, R., S. Hensley and P. A. Rosen (1998). Chirp z-transform based SPECAN approach for phase-preserving ScanSAR image generation, IEEE Proceedings Radar, Sonar and Navigation, vol. 145, no. 5, pp. 254-261.
68. Lanari, R., M. Tesauro, E. Sansosti and G. Fornaro (2001). Spotlight SAR Data Focusing Based on a Two-Step Processing Approach, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1993-2004, September 2001.
69. Lancashire, D. C. (1998). ScanSAR Calibration, in: Proc. CEOS SAR Workshop, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 3.-6. Feb. 1998, pp. 241-245.
70. Lee, P. F. and K. James (2001). The RADARSAT-2/3 Topographic Mission, in: Proc. IGARSS '01, Sydney, Australia, available on CD-ROM.
71. Li, S., X. Zhou, K. Morris and M. Jeffries (2001). The spatial variability of summer sea ice in the Amundsen sea seen from MODIS, RADARSAT SCANSAR and LANDSAT 7 ETM+ images, in: Proc. IGARSS '01, Sydney, Australia, IEEE International, vol. 1, pp. 160-162, available on CD-ROM.
72. Luscombe, A. P. (1988). Taking a Broader View: RADARSAT Adds ScanSAR to its Operations, in: Proc. IGARSS '88, Edinburgh, Scotland, 13-16 Sept. 1988, pp. 1027-1032.
73. Luscombe, A. P. (1993). Using the overlap regions to improve ScanSAR calibration, in: Proc. CEOS SAR Calibration Workshop, ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, ESA, vol. ESA WPP-048, pp. 341-346.
74. Madsen, S. N. (1987). Spectral properties of homogeneous and non-homogeneous radar images, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. AES-23, no. 4, pp. 583-588.
75. Madsen, S. N. (1989). Estimating the Doppler centroid of SAR data, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. AES-25, no. 2, pp. 134-140.
76. Madsen, S. N. (1995). On absolute phase determination techniques in SAR interferometry, in: Proc. SPIE Conference on Radar Sensor Technology, vol. 2487, pp. 393-401.
77. Madsen, S. N., H. A. Zebker and J. Martin (1993). Topographic Mapping Using Radar Interferometry: Processing Techniques, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 246-255, January 1993.
78. Mahmood, A., G. Burger and M. Forbes (2001). RADARSAT-1 Canadian Interferometric Mission, in: Proc. CEOS SAR Workshop 2001, Tokyo, Japan, 2-5 April 2001, published on CD-ROM.
79. Mallat, S. (1997). a wavelet tour of signal processing. London, Academic Press Limited.
80. Marra, M., K. E. Maurice, D. C. Ghiglia and H. G. Frick (1998). Automated DEM extraction using RADARSAT ScanSAR stereo data, in: Proc. IGARSS'98, Seattle, USA, 6-10 July 1998, IEEE International, vol. 5, pp. 2351 -2353.
81. MDA (1999). RADARSAT-2 Web Site, http://radarsat.mda.ca
82. Meier, E., U. Frei and D. Nüesch (1993). Cartographic Reference Systems, SAR geocoding: data and systems, G. Schreier, Karlsruhe, Wichmann, vol., pp. 173-185.
83. Mittermayer, J. (2000). High Resolution Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Data, Electrical Engineering and Information Science, Universität-Gesamthochschule Siegen, Siegen.
84. Mittermayer, J., A. Moreira, G. W. Davidson and R. Bamler (1996). SIR-C ScanSAR Processing, DLR-Research Report, 96-25, Oberpfaffenhofen, DLR.
85. Monti Guarnieri, A. and A. Ferretti (2000). Visibility of Permanent Scatterers by ScanSAR, in: Proc. EUSAR 2000, Munich, Germany, 23-25 May 2000, pp. 725-728.
86. Monti Guarnieri, A. and P. Guccione (2001). Optimal "focusing" of low resolution ScanSAR, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 672-683, March 2001.
87. Monti Guarnieri, A. and C. Prati (1996). ScanSAR focusing and interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 1029-1038.
88. Monti Guarnieri, A., C. Prati and F. Rocca (1994). Interferometry with ScanSAR, EARSeL Newsletter, no. 20, Dec. 1994.
89. Monti Guarnieri, A., C. Prati and F. Rocca (1995). Interferometry with ScanSAR, in: Proc. IGARSS '95, pp. 550-552.
90. Monti Guarnieri, A. and C. Prati (1997). SAR interferometry: A 'quick and dirty' coherence estimator for data browsing, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 1997, no. 35, pp. 3.
91. Monti Guarnieri, A. and F. Rocca (1999). Combination of Low- and High-Resolution SAR Images for Differential Interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 2035-2049, July 1999.
92. Monti Guarnieri, A., F. Rocca, P. Guccione and C. Cafforio (1999). Optimal interferometric ScanSAR focussing, in: Proc. IGARSS '99, Hamburg, available on CD-ROM.
93. Moore, R. K., J. P. Claassen and Y. H. Lin (1981). Scanning spaceborne synthetic aperture radar with integrated radiometer, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 410-420.
94. Moreira, A., J. Mittermayer and R. Scheiber (1996). Extended Chirp Scaling algorithm for air- and spaceborne SAR data processing in stripmap and ScanSAR image modes, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1123-1136.
95. NASDA (2002). ALOS PALSAR Characteristics, http://www.eorc.nasda.go.jp/ALOS/about/2palsar.htm
96. Nazarenko, D. M., G. Mitchell and G. C. Staples (1997). Use of RADARSAT ScanSAR products for regional mapping in Southeast Asia, in: Proc. IGARSS '97, Singapore, 3-8 August 1997, IEEE International, vol. 2, pp. 1060-1062, available on CD-ROM.
97. Papathanassiou, K. P., S. R. Cloude and A. Reigber (2000). Single and Multi-baseline Polarimetric SAR Interferometry over Forested Terrain, in: Proc. EUSAR 2000, Munich, 23-25 May 2000, pp. 123-126.
98. Polidori, L. (1991). Description of Terrain as a Fractal Surface, and Application to Digital Elevation Model Quality, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 1329-1332, October 1991.
99. Popper, K. R. (1963). Conjectures and Refutations. London, Routledge.
100. Prati, C. and F. Rocca (1992). Range resolution enhancement with multiple SAR surveys combination, in: Proc. IGARSS'92, Houston, Texas, IEEE, pp. 1576-1578.
101. Raney, R. K., A. P. Luscombe, E. J. Langham and S. Ahmed (1991). RADARSAT, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 79, no. 6, pp. 839-849, June 1991.
102. Reed, I. S. (1962). On a Moment Theorem for Complex Gaussian Processes, IRE Transactions on Information Theory, pp. 194-195, April 1962.
103. Rocca, F., C. Prati and A. Monti-Guarnieri (1989). New algorithms for processing of SAR data, 7998/88/F/FL(SC), ESA/ESRIN.
104. Rodriguez, E. and J. M. Martin (1992). Theory and design of interferometric synthetic aperture radars, IEE Proceedings-F, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 147-159.
105. Rosen, P. A., S. Hensley, I. R. Joughin, K. L. Fuk, S. N. Madsen, E. Rodriguez and R. M. Goldstein (2000). Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 333-382, March 2000.
106. Roth, A. (1999). GEMOS-A System for the Geocoding and mosaicking of interferometric digital elevation models, in: Proc. IGARSS '99, Hamburg, Germany, available on CD-ROM.
107. RSI (1995). RADARSAT Data User Guide, 07/95, http://www.rsi.ca/
108. Rufenacht, H., R. J. Proulx and P. J. Cefola (1997). Improvement of RADARSAT Image Localization, in: Proc. Geomatics in the era of RADARSAT, Ottawa, Canada, 23-25 May 1997.
109. Rufino, G., A. Moccia and S. Esposito (1998). DEM Generation by Means of ERS Tandem Data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 1905-1912, 6. November 1998.
110. Runge, H., M. Werner, M. Eineder, H. Breit, S. Suchandt and D. Massonnet (2001). Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar Observations with Clusters of SAR Satellites, in: Proc. ISPRS Joint Workshop 'High Resolution Mapping from Space 2001', Hannover, Germany, 19-21 September 2001.
111. Sandven, S., M. Lundhaug, O. Dalen, J. Solhaug, K. Kloster, V. Alexandrov, V. V. Melentyev and Bogdanov (1998). Sea ice investigations in the Laptev Sea using RADARSAT ScanSAR data, in: Proc. IGARSS '98, Seattle, USA, 6-10 July 1998, vol. 5, pp. 2499-2501, available on CD-ROM.
112. Scheiber, R. and A. Moreira (2000). Co-registration of interferometric SAR images using spectral diversity, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 2164-2178, September 2000.
113. Schreier, G. (1993). Geometrical Properties of SAR images, SAR geocoding: data and systems, G. Schreier, Karlsruhe, Wichmann, vol., pp. 103-134.
114. Schwäbisch, M. (1995). Die SAR-Interferometrie zur Erzeugung digitaler Geländemodelle, DLR-Forschungsbericht, 95-25, Oberpfaffenhofen, DLR.
115. Seymour, M. (1999). Refining Low-Quality Digital Elevation Models Using Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry, PhD Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
116. Seymour, M. and I. G. Cumming (1998). UPDATING DEM's with RADARSAT INTERFEROMETRY DATA, in: Proc. Radarsat ADRO Final Symposium, Montreal, 13-15 October 1998, available on CD-ROM.
117. Shimada, M., T. Tadono and M. Matsuoka (2002). Calibration and Validation of PALSAR, in: Proc. IGARSS'02, Toronto, Canada, 24-28 June 2002, IEEE international, available on CD-ROM.
118. Thompson, A. A., A. P. Luscombe, K. James and P. Fox (2001). New Modes and Techniques of the RADARSAT-2 SAR, in: Proc. IGARSS '01, Sydney, Australia, 16.-20. July 2001, available on CD-ROM.
119. Tomiyasu, K. (1978). Tutorial review of synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) with applications to imaging of the ocean surface, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 66, no. 5, pp. 563-583.
120. Tomiyasu, K. (1981). Conceptual performance of a satellite borne, wide swath synthetic aperture radar, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. GE-19, no. 2, pp. 108-116.
121. Touzi, R. and A. Lopes (1996). Statistics of the Stokes parameters and the complex coherence parameters in one-look and multilook speckle fields, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 519-531.
122. Touzi, R., A. Lopes, J. Bruniquel and P. W. Vachon (1999). Coherence estimation for SAR imagery, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 135-149, January 1999.
123. USGS (1993). Digital Elevation Models, Data Users Guide, U. S. Dept. Interior Geological Survey, http://mapping.usgs.gov/www/products/dgeospl.html
124. Vachon, P. W. and D. Geudtner (1996). RADARSAT SAR Interferometry, http://www.ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/ccrs/tekrd/rd/ana/interfer/interfre.html
125. Wegmüller, U. and C. L. Werner (1997). Retrieval of vegetation parameters with SAR interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 18-24, January, 1997.
126. Werner, M. (2000). Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Mission Overview, in: Proc. EUSAR 2000, Munich, Germany, 23-25 May 2000, pp. 209-212.
127. Williams, D. R. (2001). Magellan Mission to Venus, http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/magellan.html
128. Wong, F., D. Stevens and I. G. Cumming (1997). Phase-preserving processing of ScanSAR data with modified range Doppler algorithm, in: Proc. IGARSS'97, Singapore, IEEE, pp. 725-727.
129. Woodhouse, I. H. (2000). Stop, look and listen: auditory perception analogies for radar remote sensing, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 21, no. 15, pp. 2901-2913.
130. Wolfram, S. (1999). The Mathematica Book, Wolfram Media/ Cambridge University Press.
131. Wornell, G. W. (1993). Wavelet-based representations for the 1/f family of fractal processes, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 81, no. 10, pp. 1428-1450.
132. Zebker, H. A. and R. M. Goldstein (1986). Topographic mapping from interferometric synthetic aperture radar observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 91, no. B 5, pp. 4993-4999.
133. Zebker, H. A. and P. Rosen (1994). On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differential radar interferometry: the Launders earthquake, in: Proc. IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, USA, IEEE, pp. 286-288.
134. Zebker, H. A. and J. Villasenor (1992). Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 950-959.
135. Zebker, H. A., C. L. Werner, P. A. Rosen and S. Hensley (1994). Accuracy of topographic maps derived from ERS-1 interferometric radar, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 823-836.