메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 287, Issue 21, 2012, Pages 17812-17822

Advanced bone formation in mice with a dominant-negative mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor β gene due to activation of Wnt/β-catenin protein signaling

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE DEVELOPMENT; BONE FORMATION; CANONICAL WNT SIGNALING; CHONDROCYTES; GAIN-OF FUNCTION; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; NEGATIVE MUTANTS; OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS; PRIMARY OSTEOBLASTS; PROTEASOMAL DEGRADATION; PROTEIN SIGNALING; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; SKELETAL DEVELOPMENT; TARGET GENE EXPRESSION; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR; THYROID HORMONES; WILD TYPES; WNT PATHWAY;

EID: 84861206346     PISSN: 00219258     EISSN: 1083351X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M111.311464     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 49349087458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of the hypothalamicpituitary- thyroid axis in bone
    • Bassett, J. H., and Williams, G. R. (2008) Critical role of the hypothalamicpituitary- thyroid axis in bone. Bone 43, 418-426
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 418-426
    • Bassett, J.H.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 77953639982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of thyroid hormone actions
    • Cheng, S. Y., Leonard, J. L., and Davis, P. J. (2010) Molecular aspects of thyroid hormone actions. Endocr. Rev. 31, 139-170
    • (2010) Endocr. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 139-170
    • Cheng, S.Y.1    Leonard, J.L.2    Davis, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0023854153 scopus 로고
    • Long-term growth in juvenile acquired hypothyroidism: The failure to achieve normal adult stature
    • Rivkees, S. A., Bode, H. H., and Crawford, J. D. (1988) Long-term growth in juvenile acquired hypothyroidism: the failure to achieve normal adult stature. N. Engl. J. Med. 318, 599-602 (Pubitemid 18083591)
    • (1988) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.318 , Issue.10 , pp. 599-602
    • Rivkees, S.A.1    Bode, H.H.2    Crawford, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 0032881332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special features of Graves' disease in early childhood
    • Segni, M., Leonardi, E., Mazzoncini, B., Pucarelli, I., and Pasquino, A. M. (1999) Special features of Graves' disease in early childhood. Thyroid 9, 871-877 (Pubitemid 29480754)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 871-877
    • Segni, M.1    Leonardi, E.2    Mazzoncini, B.3    Pucarelli, I.4    Pasquino, A.M.5
  • 7
    • 0035799398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • Bauer, D. C., Ettinger, B., Nevitt, M. C., and Stone, K. L. (2001) Risk for fracture in women with low serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone. Ann. Intern. Med. 134, 561-568 (Pubitemid 32245317)
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , Issue.7 , pp. 561-568
    • Bauer, D.C.1    Ettinger, B.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Stone, K.L.4
  • 8
    • 0035986943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractures in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: A nationwide follow-up study in 16,249 patients
    • Vestergaard, P., and Mosekilde, L. (2002) Fractures in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism: a nationwide follow-up study in 16,249 patients. Thyroid 12, 411-419 (Pubitemid 34602601)
    • (2002) Thyroid , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-419
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 9
    • 0038506905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism, bone mineral, fracture risk - A meta-analysis
    • Vestergaard, P., and Mosekilde, L. (2003) Hyperthyroidism, bone mineral, and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Thyroid 13, 585-593 (Pubitemid 36842665)
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-593
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 10
    • 27644553809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk
    • DOI 10.1007/s00223-005-0068-x
    • Vestergaard, P., Rejnmark, L., and Mosekilde, L. (2005) Influence of hyperand hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk. Calcif. Tissue Int. 77, 139-144 (Pubitemid 41569743)
    • (2005) Calcified Tissue International , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-144
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 11
    • 77954946030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women
    • Murphy, E., Glüer, C. C., Reid, D. M., Felsenberg, D., Roux, C., Eastell, R., and Williams, G. R. (2010) Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 3173-3181
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 3173-3181
    • Murphy, E.1    Glüer, C.C.2    Reid, D.M.3    Felsenberg, D.4    Roux, C.5    Eastell, R.6    Williams, G.R.7
  • 13
    • 67449123453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeletal phenotypes of TRαand TRβ mutant mice
    • Bassett, J. H., and Williams, G. R. (2009) The skeletal phenotypes of TRαand TRβ mutant mice. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 42, 269-282
    • (2009) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.42 , pp. 269-282
    • Bassett, J.H.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 28144460153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting skeletal phenotypes in mice with an identical mutation targeted to thyroid hormone receptor α1 or β
    • DOI 10.1210/me.2005-0224
    • O'Shea, P. J., Bassett, J. H., Sriskantharajah, S., Ying, H., Cheng, S. Y., and Williams, G. R. (2005) Contrasting skeletal phenotypes in mice with an identical mutation targeted to thyroid hormone receptor α1 or β. Mol. Endocrinol. 19, 3045-3059 (Pubitemid 41697720)
    • (2005) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3045-3059
    • O'Shea, P.J.1    Bassett, J.H.D.2    Sriskantharajah, S.3    Ying, H.4    Cheng, S.-Y.5    Williams, G.R.6
  • 17
    • 0037633770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thyrotoxic skeletal phenotype of advanced bone formation in mice with resistance to thyroid hormone
    • DOI 10.1210/me.2002-0296
    • O'Shea, P. J., Harvey, C. B., Suzuki, H., Kaneshige, M., Kaneshige, K., Cheng, S. Y., and Williams, G. R. (2003)Athyrotoxic skeletal phenotype of advanced bone formation in mice with resistance to thyroid hormone. Mol. Endocrinol. 17, 1410-1424 (Pubitemid 36819960)
    • (2003) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 1410-1424
    • O'Shea, P.J.1    Harvey, C.B.2    Suzuki, H.3    Kaneshige, M.4    Kaneshige, K.5    Cheng, S.-Y.6    Williams, G.R.7
  • 19
    • 0026320853 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of seven novel mutations of the c-erbA β gene in unrelated kindreds with generalized thyroid hormone resistance: Evidence for two "hot spot" regions of the ligand binding domain
    • Parrilla, R., Mixson, A. J., McPherson, J. A., McClaskey, J. H., and Weintraub, B. D. (1991) Characterization of seven novel mutations of the c-erbA β gene in unrelated kindreds with generalized thyroid hormone resistance: evidence for two "hot spot" regions of the ligand binding domain. J. Clin. Invest. 88, 2123-2130
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.88 , pp. 2123-2130
    • Parrilla, R.1    Mixson, A.J.2    McPherson, J.A.3    McClaskey, J.H.4    Weintraub, B.D.5
  • 22
    • 33746808398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in development and disease
    • Clevers, H. (2006) Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in development and disease. Cell 127, 469-480
    • (2006) Cell , vol.127 , pp. 469-480
    • Clevers, H.1
  • 23
    • 0031246430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratio-based decisions and the quantitative analysis of cDNA microarray images
    • Chen, Y., Dougherty, E. R., and Bittner, M. (1997) Ratio-based decisions and the quantitative analysis of cDNA microarray images. J. Biomed. Opt. 2, 364-374 (Pubitemid 127663500)
    • (1997) Journal of Biomedical Optics , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-374
    • Chen, Y.1    Dougherty, E.R.2    Bittner, M.L.3
  • 24
    • 11144349646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unliganded thyroid hormone β receptor activates the cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase/retinoblastoma/E2F pathway and induces pituitary tumorigenesis
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.25.1.124-135.2005
    • Furumoto, H., Ying, H., Chandramouli, G. V., Zhao, L., Walker, R. L., Meltzer, P. S., Willingham, M. C., and Cheng, S. Y. (2005) An unliganded thyroid hormone β receptor activates the cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase/retinoblastoma/E2F pathway and induces pituitary tumorigenesis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 124-135 (Pubitemid 40039805)
    • (2005) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-135
    • Furumoto, H.1    Ying, H.2    Chandramouli, G.V.R.3    Zhao, L.4    Walker, R.L.5    Meltzer, P.S.6    Willingham, M.C.7    Cheng, S.-Y.8
  • 26
    • 0034094855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple method for preparation of fluor/hapten-labeled dUTP
    • Nimmakayalu, M., Henegariu, O., Ward, D. C., and Bray-Ward, P. (2000) Simple method for preparation of fluor/hapten-labeled dUTP. BioTechniques 28, 518-522 (Pubitemid 30140458)
    • (2000) BioTechniques , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 518-522
    • Nimmakayalu, M.1    Henegariu, O.2    Ward, D.C.3    Bray-Ward, P.4
  • 29
    • 0033697747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones regulate hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and expression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and its receptor during endochondral bone formation
    • Stevens, D. A., Hasserjian, R. P., Robson, H., Siebler, T., Shalet, S. M., and Williams, G. R. (2000) Thyroid hormones regulate hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and expression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and its receptor during endochondral bone formation. J. Bone Miner. Res. 15, 2431-2442
    • (2000) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 2431-2442
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Hasserjian, R.P.2    Robson, H.3    Siebler, T.4    Shalet, S.M.5    Williams, G.R.6
  • 30
    • 0033004238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor
    • Bhat, M. K., Dace, A., and Cheng, S. Y. (1999) Tissue-specific differential repression of gene expression by a dominant-negative mutant of thyroid hormone β1 receptor. Thyroid 9, 411-418 (Pubitemid 29206855)
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-418
    • Bhat, M.K.1    Dace, A.2    Cheng, S.-Y.3
  • 31
    • 0034816497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silencing of Wnt signaling and activation of multiple metabolic pathways in response to thyroid hormone-stimulated cell proliferation
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6626-6639.2001
    • Miller, L. D., Park, K. S., Guo, Q. M., Alkharouf, N. W., Malek, R. L., Lee, N. H., Liu, E. T., and Cheng, S. Y. (2001) Silencing of Wnt signaling and activation of multiple metabolic pathways in response to thyroid hormone- stimulated cell proliferation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 6626-6639 (Pubitemid 32927429)
    • (2001) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.21 , Issue.19 , pp. 6626-6639
    • Miller, L.D.1    Soo, P.K.2    Guo, Q.M.3    Alkharouf, N.W.4    Malek, R.L.5    Lee, N.H.6    Liu, E.T.7    Cheng, S.-Y.8
  • 32
    • 0025804604 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular distribution of the endogenous and transfected β form of thyroid hormone nuclear receptor visualized by the use of domain-specific monoclonal antibodies
    • Lin, K. H., Willingham, M. C., Liang, C. M., and Cheng, S. Y. (1991) Intracellular distribution of the endogenous and transfected β form of thyroid hormone nuclear receptor visualized by the use of domain-specific monoclonal antibodies. Endocrinology 128, 2601-2609
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 2601-2609
    • Lin, K.H.1    Willingham, M.C.2    Liang, C.M.3    Cheng, S.Y.4
  • 35
    • 11244258882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal adhesion kinase: In command and control of cell motility
    • DOI 10.1038/nrm1549
    • Mitra, S. K., Hanson, D. A., and Schlaepfer, D. D. (2005) Focal adhesion kinase: in command and control of cell motility. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6, 56-68 (Pubitemid 40064899)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Mitra, S.K.1    Hanson, D.A.2    Schlaepfer, D.D.3
  • 36
    • 0033666291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paxillin and focal adhesion signaling
    • Turner, C. E. (2000) Paxillin and focal adhesion signaling. Nat. Cell Biol. 2, E231-236
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2
    • Turner, C.E.1
  • 37
    • 0035109046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of MYC, ERBB2, and CCND1 genes in benign and malignant thyroid follicular cell tumors by real-time polymerase chain reaction
    • Bièche, I., Franc, B., Vidaud, D., Vidaud, M., and Lidereau, R. (2001) Analyses of MYC, ERBB2, and CCND1 genes in benign and malignant thyroid follicular cell tumors by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Thyroid 11, 147-152 (Pubitemid 32221037)
    • (2001) Thyroid , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Bieche, I.1    Franc, B.2    Vidaud, D.3    Vidaud, M.4    Lidereau, R.5
  • 38
    • 0036277917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of cyclin D1 and underexpression of p27 predict lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.87.4.1814
    • Khoo, M. L., Beasley, N. J., Ezzat, S., Freeman, J. L., and Asa, S. L. (2002) Overexpression of cyclin D1 and underexpression of p27 predict lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87, 1814-1818 (Pubitemid 34615274)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Khoo, M.L.C.1    Beasley, N.J.P.2    Ezzat, S.3    Freeman, J.L.4    Asa, S.L.5
  • 39
    • 0036283756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin D1 protein expression predicts metastatic behavior in thyroid papillary microcarcinomas but is not associated with gene amplification
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.87.4.1810
    • Khoo, M. L., Ezzat, S., Freeman, J. L., and Asa, S. L. (2002) Cyclin D1 protein expression predicts metastatic behavior in thyroid papillary microcarcinomas but is not associated with gene amplification. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 87, 1810-1813 (Pubitemid 34615273)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 1810-1813
    • Khoo, M.L.C.1    Ezzat, S.2    Freeman, J.L.3    Asa, S.L.4
  • 40
    • 0141479958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in genomic profiles during tumor progression in a mouse model of follicular thyroid carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1093/carcin/bgg111
    • Ying, H., Suzuki, H., Furumoto, H., Walker, R., Meltzer, P., Willingham, M. C., and Cheng, S. Y. (2003) Alterations in genomic profiles during tumor progression in a mouse model of follicular thyroid carcinoma. Carcinogenesis 24, 1467-1479 (Pubitemid 37160837)
    • (2003) Carcinogenesis , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1467-1479
    • Ying, H.1    Suzuki, H.2    Furumoto, H.3    Walker, R.4    Meltzer, P.5    Willingham, M.C.6    Cheng, S.-Y.7
  • 42
    • 0033119801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-catenin regulates expression of cyclin D1 in colon carcinoma cells
    • DOI 10.1038/18884
    • Tetsu, O., and McCormick, F. (1999) β-Catenin regulates expression of cyclin D1 in colon carcinoma cells. Nature 398, 422-426 (Pubitemid 29180374)
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , Issue.6726 , pp. 422-426
    • Tetsu, O.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 43
    • 79751531916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble Frizzled-7 receptor inhibits Wnt signaling and sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells toward doxorubicin
    • Wei, W., Chua, M. S., Grepper, S., and So, S. K. (2011) Soluble Frizzled-7 receptor inhibits Wnt signaling and sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells toward doxorubicin. Mol. Cancer 10, 16
    • (2011) Mol. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 16
    • Wei, W.1    Chua, M.S.2    Grepper, S.3    So, S.K.4
  • 44
    • 53849125461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis
    • Corr, M. (2008) Wnt/β-Catenin signaling in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol. 4, 550-556
    • (2008) Nat. Clin. Pract. Rheumatol. , vol.4 , pp. 550-556
    • Corr, M.1
  • 45
    • 4344584730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WNT and β-catenin signalling: Diseases and therapies
    • DOI 10.1038/nrg1427
    • Moon, R. T., Kohn, A. D., De Ferrari, G. V., and Kaykas, A. (2004) WNT and β-catenin signaling: diseases and therapies. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5, 691-701 (Pubitemid 39150127)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 691-701
    • Moon, R.T.1    Kohn, A.D.2    De Ferrari, G.V.3    Kaykas, A.4
  • 46
    • 33646808104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling in osteoblasts regulates expression of the receptor activator of NFκB ligand and inhibits osteoclastogenesis in vitro
    • Spencer, G. J., Utting, J. C., Etheridge, S. L., Arnett, T. R., and Genever, P. G. (2006) Wnt signaling in osteoblasts regulates expression of the receptor activator of NFκB ligand and inhibits osteoclastogenesis in vitro. J. Cell Sci. 119, 1283-1296
    • (2006) J. Cell Sci. , vol.119 , pp. 1283-1296
    • Spencer, G.J.1    Utting, J.C.2    Etheridge, S.L.3    Arnett, T.R.4    Genever, P.G.5
  • 47
    • 33744919534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt induction of chondrocyte hypertrophy through the Runx2 transcription factor
    • Dong, Y. F., Soung do, Y., Schwarz, E. M., O'Keefe, R. J., and Drissi, H. (2006) Wnt induction of chondrocyte hypertrophy through the Runx2 transcription factor. J. Cell. Physiol. 208, 77-86
    • (2006) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.208 , pp. 77-86
    • Dong, Y.F.1    Soung Do, Y.2    Schwarz, E.M.3    O'Keefe, R.J.4    Drissi, H.5
  • 48
    • 38749083863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone interacts with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in the terminal differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.070806
    • Wang, L., Shao, Y. Y., and Ballock, R. T. (2007) Thyroid hormone interacts with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in the terminal differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes. J. Bone Miner. Res. 22, 1988-1995 (Pubitemid 351229315)
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Wang, L.1    Shao, Y.Y.2    Ballock, R.T.3
  • 49
    • 77953525666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-mediated growth and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes involves IGF-1 modulation of β-catenin signaling
    • Wang, L., Shao, Y. Y., and Ballock, R. T. (2010) Thyroid hormone-mediated growth and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes involves IGF-1 modulation of β-catenin signaling. J. Bone Miner. Res. 25, 1138-1146
    • (2010) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Wang, L.1    Shao, Y.Y.2    Ballock, R.T.3
  • 51
    • 0030975671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive transcriptional activation by a β-catenin-Tcf complex in APC(-/-) colon carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1126/science.275.5307.1784
    • Korinek, V., Barker, N., Morin, P. J., van Wichen, D., de Weger, R., Kinzler, K. W., Vogelstein, B., and Clevers, H. (1997) Constitutive transcriptional activation by a β-catenin-Tcf complex in APC-/- colon carcinoma. Science 275, 1784-1787 (Pubitemid 27136714)
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , Issue.5307 , pp. 1784-1787
    • Korinek, V.1    Barker, N.2    Morin, P.J.3    Van Wichen, D.4    De Weger, R.5    Kinzler, K.W.6    Vogelstein, B.7    Clevers, H.8
  • 52
    • 33947408056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rat thyroid hormone receptor (TR) Δβ3 displays cell-, TR isoform-, and thyroid hormone response element-specific actions
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2006-1248
    • Harvey, C. B., Bassett, J. H., Maruvada, P., Yen, P. M., and Williams, G. R. (2007) The rat thyroid hormone receptor (TR) Δβ3 displays cell-, TR isoform-, and thyroid hormone response element-specific actions. Endocrinology 148, 1764-1773 (Pubitemid 46457139)
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , Issue.4 , pp. 1764-1773
    • Harvey, C.B.1    Bassett, J.H.D.2    Maruvada, P.3    Yen, P.M.4    Williams, G.R.5
  • 53
    • 0033762445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of two novel thyroid hormone receptor β isoforms
    • Williams, G. R. (2000) Cloning and characterization of two novel thyroid hormone receptor β isoforms. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 8329-8342
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 8329-8342
    • Williams, G.R.1
  • 54
    • 47049089117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of β-catenin by a novel nongenomic action of thyroid hormone β receptor
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.02192-07
    • Guigon, C. J., Zhao, L., Lu, C., Willingham, M. C., and Cheng, S. Y. (2008) Regulation of β-catenin by a novel nongenomic action of thyroid hormone β receptor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 28, 4598-4608 (Pubitemid 351977757)
    • (2008) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.28 , Issue.14 , pp. 4598-4608
    • Guigon, C.J.1    Zhao, L.2    Lu, C.3    Willingham, M.C.4    Cheng, S.-Y.5
  • 58
    • 34250752682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling and the regulation of bone mass
    • Baron, R., and Rawadi, G. (2007) Wnt signaling and the regulation of bone mass. Curr. Osteoporos. Rep. 5, 73-80 (Pubitemid 46954745)
    • (2007) Current Osteoporosis Reports , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-80
    • Baron, R.1    Rawadi, G.2
  • 59
    • 33644828002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Wnt canon orchestrating osteoblastogenesis
    • Hartmann, C. (2006) A Wnt canon orchestrating osteoblastogenesis. Trends Cell Biol. 16, 151-158
    • (2006) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 151-158
    • Hartmann, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.