메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 397-407

Costs of Expanding the Network of Protected Areas as a Response to Climate Change in the Cape Floristic Region

Author keywords

Conservation planning; Economic costs; Invasive species; Plant clearing; Protected area expansion

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECONOMICS; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; EVALUATION; METHODOLOGY; NOTE; PLANT; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 84861185447     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: 15231739     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01841.x     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (11)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 80053252368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does it cost to expand a protected area system? Some critical determining factors and ranges of costs for Queensland
    • Adams, V. M., D. B. Segan, and R. L. Pressey 2011. How much does it cost to expand a protected area system? Some critical determining factors and ranges of costs for Queensland. Public Library of Science ONE 6 DOI:
    • (2011) Public Library of Science ONE , vol.6
    • Adams, V.M.1    Segan, D.B.2    Pressey, R.L.3
  • 2
    • 24344464067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of species-climate impact models under climate change
    • Araújo, M. B., R. G. Pearson, W. Thuiller, and M. Erhard 2005. Validation of species-climate impact models under climate change. Global Change Biology 11:1504-1513.
    • (2005) Global Change Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1504-1513
    • Araújo, M.B.1    Pearson, R.G.2    Thuiller, W.3    Erhard, M.4
  • 5
    • 64849116496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting serious about maintaining biodiversity
    • Blignaut, J.N., and J. Aronson 2008. Getting serious about maintaining biodiversity. Conservation Letters 1:12-17.
    • (2008) Conservation Letters , vol.1 , pp. 12-17
    • Blignaut, J.N.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 9
    • 84861189636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress on the Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010 and 2012 targets for protected area coverage. Technical report for the IUCN International Workshop Looking to the Future of the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas 2009. World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Coad, L., N. D. Burgess, B. Bomhard, and C. Besancon 2009. Progress on the Convention on Biological Diversity's 2010 and 2012 targets for protected area coverage. Technical report for the IUCN International Workshop Looking to the Future of the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas 2009. World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • (2009)
    • Coad, L.1    Burgess, N.D.2    Bomhard, B.3    Besancon, C.4
  • 10
    • 0035074620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of broad habitat units as biodiversity entities for systematic conservation planning in the Cape Floristic Region
    • Cowling, R. M., and C. E. Heijnis 2001. The identification of broad habitat units as biodiversity entities for systematic conservation planning in the Cape Floristic Region. South African Journal of Botany 67:15-38.
    • (2001) South African Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 15-38
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Heijnis, C.E.2
  • 11
    • 0038738343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conservation plan for a global biodiversity hotspot: the Cape Floristic Region, South African
    • Cowling, R. M., R. L. Pressey, M. Rouget, and A. T. Lombard 2003. A conservation plan for a global biodiversity hotspot: the Cape Floristic Region, South African. Biological Conservation 112:191-216.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.112 , pp. 191-216
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Pressey, R.L.2    Rouget, M.3    Lombard, A.T.4
  • 12
    • 79953266939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond predictions: biodiversity conservation in a changing climate
    • Dawson, T. P., S. T. Jackson, J. I. House, I. C. Prentice, and G. M. Mace 2011. Beyond predictions: biodiversity conservation in a changing climate. Science 332:53-58.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 53-58
    • Dawson, T.P.1    Jackson, S.T.2    House, J.I.3    Prentice, I.C.4    Mace, G.M.5
  • 14
    • 70449383691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we need better predictions to adapt to a changing climate?
    • Dessai, S., M. Hulme, R. Lempert, and R. J. Pielke 2009. Do we need better predictions to adapt to a changing climate? EOS 90:111-112.
    • (2009) EOS , vol.90 , pp. 111-112
    • Dessai, S.1    Hulme, M.2    Lempert, R.3    Pielke, R.J.4
  • 15
    • 84861187519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amalgamated Banks of South Africa, Johannesburg Available from
    • du Toit, J. 2011. Housing review. Amalgamated Banks of South Africa, Johannesburg Available from
    • (2011) Housing review
    • du Toit, J.1
  • 16
    • 0038400190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the costs of conserving a biodiversity hotspot: a case-study of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Frazee, S. R., R. M. Cowling, R. L. Pressey, J. K. Turpie, and N. Lindenberg 2003. Estimating the costs of conserving a biodiversity hotspot: a case-study of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation 112:275-290.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.112 , pp. 275-290
    • Frazee, S.R.1    Cowling, R.M.2    Pressey, R.L.3    Turpie, J.K.4    Lindenberg, N.5
  • 18
    • 84857733587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuing the future: the social discount rate in cost-benefit analysis. Visiting researcher paper
    • Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
    • Harrison, M. 2010. Valuing the future: the social discount rate in cost-benefit analysis. Visiting researcher paper. Productivity Commission, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra
    • (2010) Productivity Commission
    • Harrison, M.1
  • 19
    • 84861196131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of discount rates in the estimation of the costs of inaction with respect to selected environmental concerns
    • Environment Directorate, Working Party on National Environmental Policies, Paris
    • Hepburn, C. 2007. Use of discount rates in the estimation of the costs of inaction with respect to selected environmental concerns. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environment Directorate, Working Party on National Environmental Policies, Paris
    • (2007) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    • Hepburn, C.1
  • 20
    • 84976625144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting and relative prices: assessing future damage
    • Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C
    • Hoel, M., and T. Sterner 2006. Discounting and relative prices: assessing future damage. Discussion paper 06-18. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C
    • (2006) Discussion paper 06-18
    • Hoel, M.1    Sterner, T.2
  • 22
    • 84861188429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hortgro Services. The Deciduous Fruit Producers' Trust, Paarl, South Africa Available from (accessed March 2011).
    • Hortgro Services. 2010. Key deciduous fruit statistics 2010. The Deciduous Fruit Producers' Trust, Paarl, South Africa Available from (accessed March 2011).
    • (2010) Key deciduous fruit statistics 2010
  • 23
    • 0033598373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the earth's accounts
    • James, A. N., K. J. Gaston, and A. Balmford 1999. Balancing the earth's accounts. Nature 401:323-324.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 323-324
    • James, A.N.1    Gaston, K.J.2    Balmford, A.3
  • 24
    • 70349349183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-country collaboration and consideration of costs increase conservation planning efficiency in the Mediterranean basin
    • Kark, S., N. Levinc, H. S. Grantham, and H. P. Possingham 2009. Between-country collaboration and consideration of costs increase conservation planning efficiency in the Mediterranean basin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 06:15368-15373.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 15368-15373
    • Kark, S.1    Levinc, N.2    Grantham, H.S.3    Possingham, H.P.4
  • 26
    • 45549104250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of water resources (natural capital) through the clearing of invasive alien plants from riparian areas in South Africa: costs and water benefits
    • Marais, C., and A. Wannenberg 2008. Restoration of water resources (natural capital) through the clearing of invasive alien plants from riparian areas in South Africa: costs and water benefits. South African Journal of Botany 74:526-537.
    • (2008) South African Journal of Botany , vol.74 , pp. 526-537
    • Marais, C.1    Wannenberg, A.2
  • 27
    • 33947502261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change
    • McLachlan, J. S., J. J. Hellmann, and M. W. Schwartz 2007. A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change. Conservation Biology 21:297-302.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 297-302
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Hellmann, J.J.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 33747428088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration rate limitations on climate change-induced range shifts in Cape Proteaceae
    • Midgley, G. F., G. O. Hughes, W. Thuiller, and A.G. Rebelo 2006. Migration rate limitations on climate change-induced range shifts in Cape Proteaceae. Diversity and Distributions 12:555-562.
    • (2006) Diversity and Distributions , vol.12 , pp. 555-562
    • Midgley, G.F.1    Hughes, G.O.2    Thuiller, W.3    Rebelo, A.G.4
  • 29
    • 24144450920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Island Press, Washington, D.C
    • (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis
  • 32
    • 1642263452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: linking landscape and biogeographical scale level in research and conservation
    • Opdam, P., and D. Wascher 2004. Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: linking landscape and biogeographical scale level in research and conservation. Biological Conservation 117:285-297.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.117 , pp. 285-297
    • Opdam, P.1    Wascher, D.2
  • 33
    • 78650171292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenarios for global biodiversity in the 21st Century
    • Pereira, H. M., et al. 2010. Scenarios for global biodiversity in the 21st Century. Science 33:1496-1501.
    • (2010) Science , vol.33 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Pereira, H.M.1
  • 34
    • 77956599483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation: challenges beyond 2010
    • Rands, M. R. W., et al. 2010. Biodiversity conservation: challenges beyond 2010. Science 329:1298-1303.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Rands, M.R.W.1
  • 35
    • 11144355406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity
    • Rodrigues, A. S. L., et al. 2004. Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity. Nature 428:640-643.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 640-643
    • Rodrigues, A.S.L.1
  • 36
    • 0038400941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current patterns of habitat transformation and future threats to biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa
    • Rouget, M., D. M. Richardson, R. M. Cowling, J. W. Lloyd, and A. T. Lombard 2003. Current patterns of habitat transformation and future threats to biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems of the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. Biological Conservation 112:63-85.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.112 , pp. 63-85
    • Rouget, M.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Cowling, R.M.3    Lloyd, J.W.4    Lombard, A.T.5
  • 39
    • 84861197030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAWIS (South African Wine Industry). South African Wine Industry, Paarl
    • SAWIS (South African Wine Industry). 2010. South African wine industry statistics. South African Wine Industry, Paarl
    • (2010) South African wine industry statistics
  • 40
    • 84861187517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Bond Originators. South African Bond Originators, Johannesburg Available from (accessed November 2011).
    • South African Bond Originators. 2011. Property loans. South African Bond Originators, Johannesburg Available from (accessed November 2011).
    • (2011) Property loans
  • 41
    • 84861187518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African National Biodiversity Institute. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town Available from (accessed July 2005).
    • South African National Biodiversity Institute. 2005. Protea atlas project. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town Available from (accessed July 2005).
    • (2005) Protea atlas project
  • 43
    • 54949103919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB). A Banson Production, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB). 2008. The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: an interim report. A Banson Production, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • (2008) The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity: an interim report
  • 45
    • 69649097412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change
    • Weitzman, M. L. 2009. On modeling and interpreting the economics of catastrophic climate change. The Review of Economics and Statistics 91:1-19.
    • (2009) The Review of Economics and Statistics , vol.91 , pp. 1-19
    • Weitzman, M.L.1
  • 46
    • 77954806061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust adaptation to climate change
    • Wilby, R. L., and S. Dessai 2010. Robust adaptation to climate change. Weather 65:180-185.
    • (2010) Weather , vol.65 , pp. 180-185
    • Wilby, R.L.1    Dessai, S.2
  • 48
    • 70449377018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and climate change
    • Willis, K. J., and S. A. Bhagwat 2009. Biodiversity and climate change. Science 326:806-807.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 806-807
    • Willis, K.J.1    Bhagwat, S.A.2
  • 50
    • 43049168772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking stock: a comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries
    • Wunder, S., S. Engel, and S. Pagiola 2008. Taking stock: a comparative analysis of payments for environmental services programs in developed and developing countries. Ecological Economics 65:834-852.
    • (2008) Ecological Economics , vol.65 , pp. 834-852
    • Wunder, S.1    Engel, S.2    Pagiola, S.3
  • 51
    • 84861185332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-rates.com. Historic exchange rates. X-rates.com. Available from (accessed November 2011).
    • X-rates.com. 2011. Historic exchange rates. X-rates.com. Available from (accessed November 2011).
    • (2011)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.