메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

Decrease of dissolved oxygen after the mid-1980s in the western North Pacific subtropical gyre along the 137°E repeat section

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA SETS; DENSITY SURFACES; DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS; DO CONCENTRATION; HIGH FREQUENCY HF; ISOPYCNAL SURFACES; JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCIES; NORTH PACIFIC; OCEAN WARMING; OXYGEN SOLUBILITY; SUBTROPICAL GYRE; SUBTROPICAL MODE WATERS; TEMPORAL TRENDS; WESTERN NORTH PACIFIC;

EID: 84861149091     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011GB004227     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0026212380 scopus 로고
    • Method of univariate interpolation that has the accuracy of a third-degree polynomial
    • DOI 10.1145/114697.116810
    • Akima, H. (1991), A method of univariate interpolation that has the accuracy of a third- degree polynomial, Trans. Math. Software, 17(3), 341-366, doi:10.1145/114697.116810. (Pubitemid 23599699)
    • (1991) ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-366
    • Akima Hiroshi1
  • 2
    • 0037101725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in dissolved oxygen of the intermediate water in the subarctic North Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015021
    • Andreev, A., and S. Watanabe (2002), Temporal changes in dissolved oxygen of the intermediate water in the subarctic North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1680, doi:10.1029/2002GL015021.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1680
    • Andreev, A.1    Watanabe, S.2
  • 3
    • 84980126322 scopus 로고
    • The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method
    • doi:10.4319/lo.1965.10.1.0141
    • Carpenter, J. H. (1965), The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method, Limnol. Oceanogr., 10, 141-143, doi:10.4319/lo.1965.10.1.0141.
    • (1965) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 141-143
    • Carpenter, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 0000034401 scopus 로고
    • New measurements of oxygen solubility in pure and natural water
    • doi:10.4319/ lo.1966.11.2.0264
    • Carpenter, J. H. (1966), New measurements of oxygen solubility in pure and natural water, Limnol. Oceanogr., 11, 264-277, doi:10.4319/ lo.1966.11.2.0264.
    • (1966) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 264-277
    • Carpenter, J.H.1
  • 5
    • 80052021266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and trends of the Oyashio region, 2003-2008
    • PICES Spec. Publ. Ser., edited by S. M. McKinnell and M. J. Dagg, North Pac. Mar. Sci. Org, Sidney, B. C., Canada
    • Chiba, S., et al. (2010), Status and trends of the Oyashio region, 2003- 2008, in Marine Ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean, 2003-2008, PICES Spec. Publ. Ser., vol. 4, edited by S. M. McKinnell and M. J. Dagg, pp. 300-329, North Pac. Mar. Sci. Org, Sidney, B. C., Canada.
    • (2010) Marine Ecosystems of the North Pacific Ocean, 2003-2008 , vol.4 , pp. 300-329
    • Chiba, S.1
  • 6
    • 26844485388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of climate change in North Pacific oxygen
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023190, L16604
    • Deutsch, C., S. Emerson, and L. Thompson (2005), Fingerprints of climate change in North Pacific oxygen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16604, doi:10.1029/2005GL023190. (Pubitemid 41461661)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.16 , pp. 1-4
    • Deutsch, C.1    Emerson, S.2    Thompson, L.3
  • 7
    • 33846161096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical-biological interactions in North Pacific oxygen variability
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JC003179
    • Deutsch, C., S. Emerson, and L. Thompson (2006), Physical-biological interactions in North Pacific oxygen variability, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C09S90, doi:10.1029/2005JC003179. (Pubitemid 47381808)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.111 , Issue.9
    • Deutsch, C.1    Emerson, S.2    Thompson, L.3
  • 8
    • 0034779179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological pump in subtropical North Pacific Ocean: Nutrient sources, Redfield ratios, and recent changes
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GB001320
    • Emerson, S., S. Mecking, and J. Abell (2001), The biological pump in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean: Nutrients sources, Redfield ratios, and recent changes, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15, 535-554, doi:10.1029/ 2000GB001320. (Pubitemid 32949198)
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-554
    • Emerson, S.1    Mecking, S.2    Abell, J.3
  • 9
    • 1942487823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in apparent oxygen utilization in the upper pycnocline of the North Pacific: 1980-2000
    • doi:10.1023/B:JOCE. 0000038323.62130.a0
    • Emerson, S., Y. Watanabe, T. Ono, and S. Mecking (2004), Temporal trends in apparent oxygen utilization in the upper pycnocline of the North Pacific: 1980-2000, J. Oceanogr., 60, 139-147, doi:10.1023/B:JOCE. 0000038323.62130.a0.
    • (2004) J. Oceanogr. , vol.60 , pp. 139-147
    • Emerson, S.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Ono, T.3    Mecking, S.4
  • 10
    • 21044440286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the variability of dissolved oxygen and apparent oxygen utilization content for the upper world ocean: 1955 to 1998
    • DOI 10.1029/2004GL022286, L09604
    • Garcia, H. E., T. P. Boyer, S. Levitus, R. A. Locarnini, and J. Antonov (2005), On the variability of dissolved oxygen and apparent oxygen utilization content for the upper world ocean: 1955 to 1998, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L09604, doi:10.1029/2004GL022286. (Pubitemid 40875821)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-4
    • Garcia, H.E.1    Boyer, T.P.2    Levitus, S.3    Locarnini, R.A.4    Antonov, J.5
  • 11
    • 79957601139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: Ocean biogeochemistry under global change
    • doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0003
    • Gruber, N. (2011), Warming up, turning sour, losing breath: Ocean biogeochemistry under global change, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A, 369(1943), 1980-1996, doi:10.1098/rsta.2011.0003.
    • (2011) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A , vol.369 , Issue.1943 , pp. 1980-1996
    • Gruber, N.1
  • 12
    • 0030427809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO2 in the ocean
    • doi:10.1029/96GB01608
    • Gruber, N., J. L. Sarmiento, and T. F. Stocker (1996), An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO2 in the ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10(4), 809-837, doi:10.1029/96GB01608.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 809-837
    • Gruber, N.1    Sarmiento, J.L.2    Stocker, T.F.3
  • 13
    • 0035364647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of Core Layer Temperature (CLT) of the North Pacific subtropical mode water
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL011716
    • Hanawa, K., and J. Kamada (2001), Variability of core layer temperature (CLT) of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2229-2232, doi:10.1029/2000GL011716. (Pubitemid 32596244)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2229-2232
    • Hanawa, K.1    Kamada, J.2
  • 14
    • 77956773174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode waters
    • Ocean Circulation and Climate Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean
    • Hanawa, K., and L. Talley (2000), Mode waters, in Ocean Circulation and Climate, edited by G. Siedler, J. Church, and J. Gould, pp. 373-386, Academic, San Diego, Calif. (Pubitemid 33343230)
    • (2001) International Geophysics Series , vol.77 , pp. 373-386
    • Hanawa, K.1    Talley, L.D.2
  • 15
    • 0029413003 scopus 로고
    • Long-term trend of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in surface waters of the western North Pacific, 1984-1993
    • Inoue, H. Y., H. Matsueda, M. Ishii, K. Fushimi, M. Hirota, I. Asanuma, and Y. Takasugi (1995), Long-term trend of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in surface waters of the western North Pacific, 1984- 1993, Tellus, Ser. B, 47, 391-413.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.47 , pp. 391-413
    • Inoue, H.Y.1    Matsueda, H.2    Ishii, M.3    Fushimi, K.4    Hirota, M.5    Asanuma, I.6    Takasugi, Y.7
  • 16
    • 79959846572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean acidification off the south coast of Japan: A result from time-series observations of CO2 parameters 1994-2008
    • doi:10.1029/2010JC006831
    • Ishii, M., N. Kosugi, D. Sasano, S. Saito, T. Midorikawa, and H. Y. Inoue (2011), Ocean acidification off the south coast of Japan: A result from time-series observations of CO2 parameters 1994-2008, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C06022, doi:10.1029/2010JC006831.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Ishii, M.1    Kosugi, N.2    Sasano, D.3    Saito, S.4    Midorikawa, T.5    Inoue, H.Y.6
  • 17
    • 0035387694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic adjustments of hydrographic sections for internal consistency
    • Johnson, G. C., P. E. Robbins, and G. E. Hufford (2001), Systematic adjustments of hydrographic sections for internal consistency, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18, 1234-1244, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<1234: SAOHSF>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32863425)
    • (2001) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 1234-1244
    • Johnson, G.C.1    Robbins, P.E.2    Hufford, G.E.3
  • 18
    • 0032525957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water property and current distributions along the WHP-P9 section (137-142E) in the western North Pacific
    • doi:10.1029/97JC03761
    • Kaneko, I., Y. Takatsuki, H. Kamiya, and S. Kawae (1998), Water property and current distributions along the WHP-P9 section (137-142E) in the western North Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12,959-12,984, doi:10.1029/97JC03761.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 12959-12984
    • Kaneko, I.1    Takatsuki, Y.2    Kamiya, H.3    Kawae, S.4
  • 19
    • 0034781489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation of intermediate and deep waters in the Philippine Sea
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1021565031846
    • Kaneko, I., Y. Takatsuki, and H. Kamiya (2001), Circulation of intermediate and deep waters in the Philippine Sea, J. Oceanogr., 57, 397-420, doi:10.1023/A:1021565031846. (Pubitemid 32974701)
    • (2001) Journal of Oceanography , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-420
    • Kaneko, I.1    Takatsuki, Y.2    Kamiya, H.3
  • 20
    • 84864384105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean deoxygenation in a warming world
    • doi:10.1146/ annurev.marine.010908.163855
    • Keeling, R. F., A. Kortzinger, and N. Gruber (2010), Ocean deoxygenation in a warming world, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 2, 199-229, doi:10.1146/ annurev.marine.010908.163855.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 199-229
    • Keeling, R.F.1    Kortzinger, A.2    Gruber, N.3
  • 21
    • 77953136319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in water properties around North Pacific intermediate water between the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.12.007
    • Kouketsu, S., M. Fukasawa, D. Sasano, Y. Kumamoto, T. Kawano, H. Uchida, and T. Doi (2010), Changes in water properties around North Pacific intermediate water between the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 57, 1177-1187, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.12.007.
    • (2010) Deep Sea Res., Part II , vol.57 , pp. 1177-1187
    • Kouketsu, S.1    Fukasawa, M.2    Sasano, D.3    Kumamoto, Y.4    Kawano, T.5    Uchida, H.6    Doi, T.7
  • 22
    • 16344394115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming of the world ocean, 1955-2003
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004GL021592
    • Levitus, S., J. Antonov, and T. Boyer (2005), Warming of the World Ocean, 1955-2003, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L02604, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL021592.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Levitus, S.1    Antonov, J.2    Boyer, T.3
  • 23
    • 30144434506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in pCFC-12 ages and AOU along two hydrographic sections in the eastern subtropical North Pacific
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.018, PII S0967063705001627
    • Mecking, S., M. J. Warner, and J. L. Bullister (2006), Temporal changes in pCFC-12 ages and AOU along two hydrographic sections in the eastern subtropical North Pacific, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 53, 169-187, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.018. (Pubitemid 43052568)
    • (2006) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-187
    • Mecking, S.1    Warner, M.J.2    Bullister, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 65549088820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in the North Pacific thermocline diagnosed from oxygen measurements: An update based on the U.S. CLIVAR/CO2 Repeat Hydrography cruises
    • doi:10.1029/2007GB003101
    • Mecking, S., C. Langdon, R. A. Feely, C. Sabine, C. Deutsch, and D.-H. Min (2008), Climate variability in the North Pacific thermocline diagnosed from oxygen measurements: An update based on the U.S. CLIVAR/CO2 Repeat Hydrography cruises, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, GB3015, doi:10.1029/2007GB003101.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.22
    • Mecking, S.1    Langdon, C.2    Feely, R.A.3    Sabine, C.4    Deutsch, C.5    Min, D.-H.6
  • 26
    • 2942602550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal mixing in the Kuril Straits and its impact on ventilation in the North Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038225.15056.c6
    • Nakamura, T., T. Toyoda, Y. Ishikawa, and T. Awaji (2004), Tidal mixing in the Kuril Straits and its impact on ventilation in the North Pacific Ocean, J. Oceanogr., 60, 411-423, doi:10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038225.15056.c6.
    • (2004) J. Oceanogr. , vol.60 , pp. 411-423
    • Nakamura, T.1    Toyoda, T.2    Ishikawa, Y.3    Awaji, T.4
  • 27
    • 24344484058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and decadal variabilities of NPIW salinity minimum core observed along JMA's hydrographic repeat sections
    • DOI 10.1007/s10872-005-0076-5
    • Nakano, T., I. Kaneko, M. Endoh, and M. Kamachi (2005), Interannual and decadal variabilities core observed along JMA's hydrographic repeat sections, J. Oceanogr., 61, 681-697, doi:10.1007/s10872-005-0076-5. (Pubitemid 41245180)
    • (2005) Journal of Oceanography , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-697
    • Nakano, T.1    Kaneko, I.2    Endoh, M.3    Kamachi, M.4
  • 28
    • 39049156798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-depth freshening in the North Pacific subtropical gyre observed along the JMA repeat and WOCE hydrographic sections
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL031433
    • Nakano, T., I. Kaneko, T. Soga, H. Tsujino, T. Yasuda, H. Ishizaki, and M. Kamachi (2007), Mid-depth freshening in the North Pacific subtropical gyre observed along the JMA repeat and WOCE hydrographic sections, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23608, doi:10.1029/2007GL031433. (Pubitemid 351247005)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.23
    • Nakano, T.1    Kaneko, I.2    Soga, T.3    Tsujino, H.4    Yasuda, T.5    Ishizaki, H.6    Kamachi, M.7
  • 29
    • 34547996130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and oxygen decrease of intermediate water in the northwestern North Pacific, originating from the Sea of Okhotsk, 1955-2004
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL028243
    • Nakanowatari, T., I. Oshima, and M. Wakatsuchi (2007), Warming and oxygen decrease of intermediate water in the northwestern North Pacific, originating from the Sea of Okhotsk, 1955-2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04602, doi:10.1029/2006GL028243. (Pubitemid 47272070)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.4
    • Nakanowatari, T.1    Ohshima, K.I.2    Wakatsuchi, M.3
  • 30
    • 62549098210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variation of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in 2003-2006
    • doi:10.1007/s10872-009-0015-y
    • Oka, E. (2009), Seasonal and interannual variation of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in 2003-2006, J. Oceanogr., 65, 151-164, doi:10.1007/s10872-009-0015-y.
    • (2009) J. Oceanogr. , vol.65 , pp. 151-164
    • Oka, E.1
  • 31
    • 33847778871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass exchange and diapycnal mixing at Bussol' Strait revealed by water mass properties
    • DOI 10.1007/s10872-007-0028-3
    • Ono, K., K. I. Ohshima, T. Kono, M. Itoh, K. Katsumata, Y. N. Volkov, and M. Wakatsuchi (2007), Water mass exchange and diapycnal mixing at Bussol' Strait revealed by water mass properties, J. Oceanogr., 63, 281-291, doi:10.1007/s10872-007-0028-3. (Pubitemid 46390104)
    • (2007) Journal of Oceanography , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-291
    • Ono, K.1    Ohshima, K.I.2    Kono, T.3    Itoh, M.4    Katsumata, K.5    Volkov, Y.N.6    Wakatsuchi, M.7
  • 32
    • 0035447873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal increases of phosphate and apparent oxygen utilization in the subsurface water of western subarctic Pacific from 1968 to 1998
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL012948
    • Ono, T., T. Midorikawa, Y. Watanabe, K. Tadokoro, and T. Saino (2001), Temporal increases of phosphate and apparent oxygen utilization in the subsurface waters of western subarctic Pacific from 1968 to 1998, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(17), 3285-3288, doi:10.1029/2001GL012948. (Pubitemid 32931869)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.17 , pp. 3285-3288
    • Ono, T.1    Midorikawa, T.2    Watanabe, Y.W.3    Tadokoro, K.4    Saino, T.5
  • 33
    • 33745845793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidecadal variability in the intermediate waters of the northwestern subarctic Pacific and the Okhotsk Sea in relation to 18.6-year period nodal tidal cycle
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JC003277
    • Osafune, S., and I. Yasuda (2006), Bidecadal variability in the intermediate waters of the northwestern subarctic Pacific and the Okhotsk Sea in relation to 18.6-year period nodal tidal cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C05007, doi:10.1029/2005JC003277. (Pubitemid 44027615)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans , vol.111 , Issue.5
    • Osafune, S.1    Yasuda, I.2
  • 34
    • 33646388807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variability in the formation of the North Pacific subtropical mode water: Oceanic versus atmospheric control
    • DOI 10.1175/JPO2918.1
    • Qiu, B., and S. Chen (2006), Decadal variability in the formation of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water: Oceanic versus atmospheric control, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 1365-1380, doi:10.1175/JPO2918.1. (Pubitemid 44355378)
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1365-1380
    • Qiu, B.1    Chen, S.2
  • 35
    • 0027095302 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the mid- and low-latitude western North Pacific
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1992)022<1062:IVITMA>2.0.CO;2
    • Qiu, B., and T. M. Joyce (1992), Interannual variability in the mid- and low-latitude western North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1062-1079, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1992)022<1062:IVITMA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1992) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.22 , pp. 1062-1079
    • Qiu, B.1    Joyce, T.M.2
  • 36
    • 0002745007 scopus 로고
    • Intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean
    • Reid, J. L. (1965), Intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean, Johns Hopkins Oceanogr. Stud., 2, 85 pp.
    • (1965) Johns Hopkins Oceanogr. Stud. , vol.2 , pp. 85
    • Reid, J.L.1
  • 37
    • 0031405693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the total geostrophic circulation of the Pacific Ocean: Flow patterns, tracers, and transports
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6611(97)00012-8, PII S0079661197000128
    • Reid, J. L. (1997), On the total geostrophic circulation of the Pacific Ocean: Flow patterns, traces, and transports, Prog. Oceanogr., 39, 263-352, doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(97)00012-8. (Pubitemid 28074400)
    • (1997) Progress in Oceanography , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-283
    • Reid, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 0030427174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual Variations of water temperature and salinity along the 137E meridian
    • doi:10.1007/ BF02238322
    • Shuto, K. (1996), Interannual Variations of water temperature and salinity along the 137E meridian, J. Oceanogr., 52, 575-595, doi:10.1007/ BF02238322.
    • (1996) J. Oceanogr. , vol.52 , pp. 575-595
    • Shuto, K.1
  • 39
    • 46449104196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding oxygen-minimum zones in the tropical oceans
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1153847
    • Stramma, L., G. C. Johnson, J. Sprintall, and V. Mohrholz (2008), Expanding oxygen-minimum zones in the tropical oceans, Science, 320, 655-658, doi:10.1126/science.1153847. (Pubitemid 351928345)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5876 , pp. 655-658
    • Stramma, L.1    Johnson, G.C.2    Sprintall, J.3    Mohrholz, V.4
  • 40
    • 0000749560 scopus 로고
    • The Subtropical Mode Water circulation in the North Pacific
    • doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(1995)025<0958:TSMWCI>2.0.CO;2
    • Suga, T., and K. Hanawa (1995a), The Subtropical Mode Water circulation in the North Pacific, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 958-970, doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(1995)025<0958:TSMWCI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 958-970
    • Suga, T.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 41
    • 84955486980 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of North Pacific subtropical mode water in the 137E section
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<1012:IVONPS>2.0.CO;2
    • Suga, T., and K. Hanawa (1995b), Interannual variations of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the 137E section, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1012-1017, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<1012:IVONPS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Suga, T.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 42
    • 84897532326 scopus 로고
    • Subtropical mode water in the 137E section
    • doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(1989)019<1605:SMWITS>2.0.CO;2
    • Suga, T., K. Hanawa, and Y. Toba (1989), Subtropical Mode Water in the 137E section, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1605-1618, doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(1989)019<1605:SMWITS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1989) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.19 , pp. 1605-1618
    • Suga, T.1    Hanawa, K.2    Toba, Y.3
  • 43
    • 77953132868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oyashio water quality: Decadal changes and controlling factors (in Japanese with English abstract)
    • Takatani, Y., T. Iwao, T. Miyao, T. Midorikawa, and K. Saitou (2007), Oyashio water quality: Decadal changes and controlling factors (in Japanese with English abstract), Umi Kenkyu, 16(1), 23-37.
    • (2007) Umi Kenkyu , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-37
    • Takatani, Y.1    Iwao, T.2    Miyao, T.3    Midorikawa, T.4    Saitou, K.5
  • 44
    • 0027800529 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water
    • Talley, L. D. (1993), Distribution and formation of North Pacific Intermediate Water, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 517-537, doi:10.1175/1520- 0485(1993)023<0517:DAFONP>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 24429581)
    • (1993) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-537
    • Talley, L.D.1
  • 45
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • doi:10.1007/BF00204745
    • Trenberth, K. E., and J. W. Hurrell (1994), Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific, Clim. Dyn., 9, 303-319, doi:10.1007/BF00204745.
    • (1994) Clim. Dyn. , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 46
    • 77958550670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal change of dissolved inorganic carbon in the subarctic western North Pacific Ocean
    • Wakita, M., S. Watanabe, A. Murata, N. Tsurushima, and M. Honda (2010), Decadal change of dissolved inorganic carbon in the subarctic western North Pacific Ocean, Tellus, Ser. B, 62, 608-620.
    • (2010) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.62 , pp. 608-620
    • Wakita, M.1    Watanabe, S.2    Murata, A.3    Tsurushima, N.4    Honda, M.5
  • 47
    • 0035443834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of reduction in the formation rate of the subsurface water in the North Pacific during the 1980s and 1990s
    • DOI 10.1029/2001GL013212
    • Watanabe, Y., T. Ono, A. Shimamoto, T. Sugimoto, M. Wakita, and S. Watanabe (2001), Probability of a reduction in the formation rate of the subsurface water in the North Pacific during the 1980s and 1990s, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(17), 3289-3292, doi:10.1029/2001GL013212. (Pubitemid 32939683)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.17 , pp. 3289-3292
    • Watanabe, Y.W.1    Ono, T.2    Shimamoto, A.3    Sugimoto, T.4    Wakita, M.5    Watanabe, S.6
  • 48
    • 35348861013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistently declining oxygen levels in the interior waters of the eastern subarctic Pacific
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.007, PII S0079661107001516, Time Series of the Northeast Pacific
    • Whitney, F. A., H. J. Freeland, and M. Robert (2007), Persistently declining oxygen levels in the interior waters of the eastern subarctic Pacific, Prog. Oceanogr., 75, 179-199, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.08.007. (Pubitemid 47575708)
    • (2007) Progress in Oceanography , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-199
    • Whitney, F.A.1    Freeland, H.J.2    Robert, M.3
  • 49
    • 0004718603 scopus 로고
    • The determination of dissolved oxygen
    • doi:10.1002/cber.188802102122
    • Winkler, L. W. (1888), The determination of dissolved oxygen, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges., 21, 2843-2854, doi:10.1002/cber.188802102122.
    • (1888) Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. , vol.21 , pp. 2843-2854
    • Winkler, L.W.1
  • 50
    • 0030998911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the North Pacific intermediate water
    • doi:10.1029/96JC02938
    • Yasuda, I. (1997), The origin of the North Pacific Intermediate Water, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 893-909, doi:10.1029/96JC02938.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 893-909
    • Yasuda, I.1
  • 51
    • 2942578932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific intermediate water: Progress in SAGE (subarctic gyre experiment) and related projects
    • doi:10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038344.25081.42
    • Yasuda, I. (2004), North Pacific Intermediate Water: Progress in SAGE (Subarctic Gyre Experiment) and related projects, J. Oceanogr., 60, 385-395, doi:10.1023/B:JOCE.0000038344.25081.42.
    • (2004) J. Oceanogr. , vol.60 , pp. 385-395
    • Yasuda, I.1
  • 52
    • 0033430321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite analysis of North Pacific subtropical mode water properties with respect to the strength of the wintertime East Asian monsoon
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1007843525069
    • Yasuda, T., and K. Hanawa (1999), Composite analysis of North Pacific subtropical mode water properties with respect to the strength of the wintertime East Asian monsoon, J. Oceanogr., 55, 531-541, doi:10.1023/ A:1007843525069. (Pubitemid 30005408)
    • (1999) Journal of Oceanography , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-541
    • Yasuda, T.1    Hanawa, K.2
  • 53
    • 0141576815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in response to spin-up of the subtropical gyre
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025507725222
    • Yasuda, T., and Y. Kitamura (2003), Long-term variability of North Pacific subtropical mode water in response to spin-up of the subtropical gyre, J. Oceanogr., 59, 279-290, doi:10.1023/A:1025507725222. (Pubitemid 37144684)
    • (2003) Journal of Oceanography , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-290
    • Yasuda, T.1    Kitamura, Y.2
  • 54
    • 33644627820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability of the sea surface height around Japan
    • doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024920
    • Yasuda, T., and K. Sakurai (2006), Interdecadal variability of the sea surface height around Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L01605, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024920.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Yasuda, T.1    Sakurai, K.2
  • 55
    • 33745439537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible explanation linking 18.6-year period nodal tidal cycle with bi-decadal variations of ocean and climate in the North Pacific
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL025237
    • Yasuda, I., S. Osafune, and H. Tatebe (2006), Possible explanation linking 18.6-year period nodal tidal cycle with bi-decadal variations of ocean and climate in the North Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08606, doi:10.1029/2005GL025237. (Pubitemid 43950143)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.8
    • Yasuda, I.1    Osafune, S.2    Tatebe, H.3
  • 56
    • 0033675162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of the Okhotsk Sea and Gulf of Alaska in forming the North Pacific intermediate water
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC900304
    • You, Y., N. Suginohara, M. Fukasawa, I. Yasuda, I. Kaneko, H. Yoritaka, and M. Kawamiya (2000), Roles of the Okhotsk Sea and Gulf of Alaska in forming the North Pacific Intermediate Water, J. Geophys. Res., 105(C2), 3253-3280, doi:10.1029/1999JC900304.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3253-3280
    • You, Y.1    Suginohara, N.2    Fukasawa, M.3    Yasuda, I.4    Kaneko, I.5    Yoritaka, H.6    Kawamiya, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.