메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 987-1001

Aerosol effects on microstructure and intensity of tropical cyclones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL EFFECT; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; DYNAMICAL INTERACTIONS; HONG-KONG; HURRICANE KATRINA; INTERNAL GRAVITY WAVES; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION MODELS; MICROPHYSICS; ROLL VORTEX; TROPICAL CYCLONE; US DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY;

EID: 84861136193     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00147.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0032988645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new sea spray generation function for wind speed up to 32 m s-1
    • Andreas, E. L, 1998: A new sea spray generation function for wind speed up to 32 m s-1. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 2175-2184.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 2175-2184
    • Andreas, E.L.1
  • 3
    • 0020969818 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective structure of a hurricane rainband
    • Barnes, G. M., E. J. Zipser, D. Jorgensen, and F. Marks, 1983: Mesoscale and convective structure of a hurricane rainband. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2125-2137.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2125-2137
    • Barnes, G.M.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Jorgensen, D.3    Marks, F.4
  • 4
    • 38049168888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational GFDL coupled hurricane-ocean prediction system and a summary of its performance
    • Bender, M. A., I. Ginis, R. Tuleya, B. Thomas, and T. Marchok, 2007: The operational GFDL coupled hurricane-ocean prediction system and a summary of its performance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 3965-3989.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 3965-3989
    • Bender, M.A.1    Ginis, I.2    Tuleya, R.3    Thomas, B.4    Marchok, T.5
  • 5
    • 0030449116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical motion characteristics of tropical cyclones determined with airborne Doppler radial velocities
    • Black, M. L., R. W. Burpee, and F. D. Marks, 1996: Vertical motion characteristics of tropical cyclones determined with airborne Doppler radial velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1887-1909.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1887-1909
    • Black, M.L.1    Burpee, R.W.2    Marks, F.D.3
  • 6
    • 0345149445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of giant and ultragiant nuclei in the formation of early radar echoes in warm cumulus clouds
    • Blyth, A. M., S. G. Lasher-Trapp, W. A. Cooper, C. A. Knight, and J. Latham, 2003: The role of giant and ultragiant nuclei in the formation of early radar echoes in warm cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2557-2572.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2557-2572
    • Blyth, A.M.1    Lasher-Trapp, S.G.2    Cooper, W.A.3    Knight, C.A.4    Latham, J.5
  • 7
    • 79952846037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of aerosol impacts on hurricanes: Virtual seeding flights
    • Carrió, G. G., and W. R. Cotton, 2011: Investigations of aerosol impacts on hurricanes: Virtual seeding flights. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2557-2567.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2557-2567
    • Carrió, G.G.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 8
    • 0006457375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART: Comparison with field observations and regional budgets
    • Chin, M., and Coauthors, 2000: Atmospheric sulfur cycle simulated in the global model GOCART: Comparison with field observations and regional budgets. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D20), 24 689-24 712.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D20 , pp. 24689-24712
    • Chin, M.1
  • 9
    • 33646427706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: Implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006565
    • Clarke, A. D., S. R. Owens, and J. C. Zhou, 2006: An ultrafine sea-salt flux from breaking waves: Implications for cloud condensation nuclei in the remote marine atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D06202, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006565.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Owens, S.R.2    Zhou, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 0000179053 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of precipitation development in supercooled cumuli-Part II
    • Cotton, W. R., 1972: Numerical simulation of precipitation development in supercooled cumuli-Part II. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 764-784.
    • (1972) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 764-784
    • Cotton, W.R.1
  • 11
    • 0038283849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions
    • -, 2003: RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 82, 5-29.
    • (2003) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 5-29
    • Cotton, W.R.1
  • 12
    • 45749131944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we consider polluting hurricanes to reduce their intensity?
    • H. Zhang, G. M. McFarquhar, and S. M. Saleeby, 2007: Should we consider polluting hurricanes to reduce their intensity? J. Wea. Modif., 39, 70-73.
    • (2007) J. Wea. Modif. , vol.39 , pp. 70-73
    • Zhang, H.1    McFarquhar, G.M.2    Saleeby, S.M.3
  • 14
    • 27544487168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further improvements to the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS)
    • DeMaria, M., M. Mainelli, L. K. Shay, J. A. Knaff, and J. Kaplan, 2005: Further improvements to the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS). Wea. Forecasting, 20, 531-543.
    • (2005) Wea. Forecasting , vol.20 , pp. 531-543
    • Demaria, M.1    Mainelli, M.2    Shay, L.K.3    Knaff, J.A.4    Kaplan, J.5
  • 15
    • 2142705832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the Saharan air layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity
    • Dunion, J. P., and C. S. Velden, 2004: The impact of the Saharan air layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 353-365.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 353-365
    • Dunion, J.P.1    Velden, C.S.2
  • 17
    • 76349099791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the physical scaling of sea spray spume droplet production
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC004918
    • Fairall, C. W., M. L. Banner, W. L. Peirson, W. Asher, and R. P. Morison, 2009: Investigation of the physical scaling of sea spray spume droplet production. J. Geophys. Res., 114, C10001, doi:10.1029/2008JC004918.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Fairall, C.W.1    Banner, M.L.2    Peirson, W.L.3    Asher, W.4    Morison, R.P.5
  • 18
    • 0031659918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of marine stratocumulus using a new microphysical parameterization scheme
    • Feingold, G., R. L. Walko, B. Stevens, and W. R. Cotton, 1998: Simulations of marine stratocumulus using a new microphysical parameterization scheme. Atmos. Res., 47-48, 505-528.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.47-48 , pp. 505-528
    • Feingold, G.1    Walko, R.L.2    Stevens, B.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 19
    • 26244432382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why rolls are prevalent in the hurricane boundary layer
    • Foster, R. C., 2005: Why rolls are prevalent in the hurricane boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2647-2661.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 2647-2661
    • Foster, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 12144285258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large eddies on the structure of the marine boundary layer under strong wind conditions
    • Ginis, I., A. Khain, and E. Morosovsky, 2004: Effects of large eddies on the structure of the marine boundary layer under strong wind conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 3049-3063.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 3049-3063
    • Ginis, I.1    Khain, A.2    Morosovsky, E.3
  • 21
    • 36949058136 scopus 로고
    • Production of secondary particles during the riming process
    • Hallett, J., and S. C. Mossop, 1974: Production of secondary particles during the riming process. Nature, 249, 26-28.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 26-28
    • Hallett, J.1    Mossop, S.C.2
  • 22
    • 48249095995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible linkages between Saharan dust and tropical cyclone rain band invigoration in the eastern Atlantic during NAMMA-06
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL034072
    • Jenkins, G. S., A. S. Pratt, and A. Heymsfield, 2008: Possible linkages between Saharan dust and tropical cyclone rain band invigoration in the eastern Atlantic during NAMMA-06. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08815, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL034072.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Jenkins, G.S.1    Pratt, A.S.2    Heymsfield, A.3
  • 23
    • 0020332032 scopus 로고
    • The role of giant and ultragiant aerosol particles in warm rain initiation
    • Johnson, D. B., 1982: The role of giant and ultragiant aerosol particles in warm rain initiation. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 448-460.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 448-460
    • Johnson, D.B.1
  • 24
    • 0024812761 scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity characteristics of oceanic convection
    • Jorgensen, D. P., and M. A. LeMone, 1989: Vertical velocity characteristics of oceanic convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 621-640.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 621-640
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1    Lemone, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 0022044658 scopus 로고
    • Vertical motions in intense hurricanes
    • E. J. Zipser, and M. A. LeMone, 1985: Vertical motions in intense hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 839-856.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 839-856
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lemone, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 67650254201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on state-of-the-art investigations of aerosol effects on precipitation: A critical review
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/015004
    • Khain, A., 2009: Notes on state-of-the-art investigations of aerosol effects on precipitation: A critical review. Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 015004, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/015004.
    • (2009) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 015004
    • Khain, A.1
  • 27
    • 84864218781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of tropical cyclones using a mesoscale model with spectral bin microphysics
    • A. R. Lupo, Eds., Intech
    • B. Lynn, 2011: Simulation of tropical cyclones using a mesoscale model with spectral bin microphysics. Recent Hurricane Research-Climate, Dynamics, and Societal Impacts, A. R. Lupo, Eds., Intech, 197-227.
    • (2011) Recent Hurricane Research-Climate, Dynamics, and Societal Impacts , pp. 197-227
    • Lynn, B.1
  • 28
    • 12144277893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description and possible applications
    • A. Pokrovsky, M. Pinsky, A. Seifert, and V. Phillips, 2004: Simulations of effects of atmospheric aerosols on deep convective clouds using a spectral microphysics mixed-phase cumulus cloud model. Part I: Model description and possible applications. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2963-2982.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 2963-2982
    • Pokrovsky, A.1    Pinsky, M.2    Seifert, A.3    Phillips, V.4
  • 29
    • 25844471433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of deep convective clouds
    • D. Rosenfeld, and A. Pokrovsky, 2005: Aerosol impact on the dynamics and microphysics of deep convective clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2639-2663.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 2639-2663
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Pokrovsky, A.2
  • 30
    • 45849113311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt of classification
    • N. BenMoshe, and A. Pokrovsky, 2008a: Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt of classification. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1721-1748.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1721-1748
    • Benmoshe, N.1    Pokrovsky, A.2
  • 31
    • 65549159673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible aerosol effects on lightning activity and structure of hurricanes
    • N. Cohen, B. Lynn, and A. Pokrovsky, 2008b: Possible aerosol effects on lightning activity and structure of hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3652-3667.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 3652-3667
    • Cohen, N.1    Lynn, B.2    Pokrovsky, A.3
  • 32
    • 77953252220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol effects on intensity of landfalling hurricanes as seen from simulations with the WRF model with spectral bin microphysics
    • B. Lynn, and J. Dudhia, 2010: Aerosol effects on intensity of landfalling hurricanes as seen from simulations with the WRF model with spectral bin microphysics. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 365-384.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 365-384
    • Lynn, B.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 33
    • 78649506330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CCN in precipitation and hail in a mid-latitude storm as seen in simulations using a spectral (bin) microphysics model in a 2D dynamic frame
    • D. Rosenfeld, A. Pokrovsky, U. Blahak, and A. Ryzhkov, 2011: The role of CCN in precipitation and hail in a mid-latitude storm as seen in simulations using a spectral (bin) microphysics model in a 2D dynamic frame. Atmos. Res., 99, 129-146.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 129-146
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Pokrovsky, A.2    Blahak, U.3    Ryzhkov, A.4
  • 34
    • 84987142055 scopus 로고
    • The rime-splintering hypothesis of cumulus glaciation examined using a field-of-flow cloud model
    • Koenig, L. R., 1977: The rime-splintering hypothesis of cumulus glaciation examined using a field-of-flow cloud model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 103, 585-606.
    • (1977) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 585-606
    • Koenig, L.R.1
  • 35
    • 0016974376 scopus 로고
    • Ice-bearing cumulus cloud evolution: Numerical simulations and general comparison with observations
    • F. W. Murray, 1976: Ice-bearing cumulus cloud evolution: Numerical simulations and general comparison with observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 747-762.
    • (1976) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.15 , pp. 747-762
    • Murray, F.W.1
  • 36
    • 25444435723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023187
    • Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, D. Rosenfeld, L. A. Remer, and Y. Rudich, 2005: Aerosol invigoration and restructuring of Atlantic convective clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14828, doi:10.1029/2005GL023187.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32
    • Koren, I.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Rosenfeld, D.3    Remer, L.A.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 37
    • 77952985164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-induced changes of convective cloud anvils produce strong climate warming
    • L. A. Remer, O. Altaratz, J. V. Martins, and A. Davidi, 2010: Aerosol-induced changes of convective cloud anvils produce strong climate warming. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5001-5010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5001-5010
    • Remer, L.A.1    Altaratz, O.2    Martins, J.V.3    Davidi, A.4
  • 39
    • 84864222732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential indirect effects of aerosol on tropical cyclone intensity: Convective fluxes and cold-pool
    • W. R. Cotton, 2012: Potential indirect effects of aerosol on tropical cyclone intensity: Convective fluxes and cold-pool. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 351-385.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.12 , pp. 351-385
    • Cotton, W.R.1
  • 40
    • 0019746594 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic limitations to the latent heat during natural and artificial glaciation of deep convective clouds
    • Lamb, D., J. Hallet, and R. J. Sax, 1981: Mechanistic limitations to the latent heat during natural and artificial glaciation of deep convective clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 107, 935-954.
    • (1981) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 935-954
    • Lamb, D.1    Hallet, J.2    Sax, R.J.3
  • 41
    • 79952553505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of aerosol-precipitation interactions on humidity in a multiple-cloud system
    • Lee, S. S., 2011: Dependence of aerosol-precipitation interactions on humidity in a multiple-cloud system. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2179-2196.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2179-2196
    • Lee, S.S.1
  • 42
    • 33746192649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time-space exchangeability of satellite retrieved relations between cloud top temperature and particle effective radius
    • Lensky, I., and D. Rosenfeld, 2006: The time-space exchangeability of satellite retrieved relations between cloud top temperature and particle effective radius. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 2887-2894.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 2887-2894
    • Lensky, I.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 43
    • 34250372137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite-based parameter to monitor the aerosol impacts on convective clouds
    • R. Drori, 2007: A satellite-based parameter to monitor the aerosol impacts on convective clouds. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 660-666.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 660-666
    • Drori, R.1
  • 44
    • 47649101024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observational study of hurricane boundary layer small-scale coherent structures
    • Lorsolo, S., J. L. Schroeder, P. Dodge, and F. Marks, 2008: An observational study of hurricane boundary layer small-scale coherent structures. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 2871-2893.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 2871-2893
    • Lorsolo, S.1    Schroeder, J.L.2    Dodge, P.3    Marks, F.4
  • 45
    • 69849104089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of droplet size distributions and drizzle formation using a new trajectory ensemble model. Part II: Lucky parcels
    • Magaritz, L., M. Pinsky, O. Krasnov, and A. Khain, 2009: Investigation of droplet size distributions and drizzle formation using a new trajectory ensemble model. Part II: Lucky parcels. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 781-805.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 781-805
    • Magaritz, L.1    Pinsky, M.2    Krasnov, O.3    Khain, A.4
  • 46
    • 52049110329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of droplet size distributions and drizzle formation using a new trajectory ensemble model. Part I: Model description and first results in nonmixing limit
    • Pinsky, M., L. Magaritz, A. Khain, O. Krasnov, and A. Sterkin, 2008: Investigation of droplet size distributions and drizzle formation using a new trajectory ensemble model. Part I: Model description and first results in nonmixing limit. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 2064-2086.
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 2064-2086
    • Pinsky, M.1    Magaritz, L.2    Khain, A.3    Krasnov, O.4    Sterkin, A.5
  • 47
    • 0025661308 scopus 로고
    • Boundary layer structure and dynamics in outer rainbands. Part II: Downdraft modification and mixed layer recovery
    • Powell, M. D., 1990: Boundary layer structure and dynamics in outer rainbands. Part II: Downdraft modification and mixed layer recovery. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 919-938.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 919-938
    • Powell, M.D.1
  • 48
    • 85006650480 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial North Atlantic Ocean
    • Prospero, J. M., and T. N. Carlson, 1972: Vertical and areal distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5255-5265.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 5255-5265
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Carlson, T.N.2
  • 49
    • 0001184951 scopus 로고
    • Dust in the Caribbean atmosphere traced to an African dust storm
    • E. Bonatti, C. Schubert, and T. N. Carlson, 1970: Dust in the Caribbean atmosphere traced to an African dust storm. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 9, 287-293.
    • (1970) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 287-293
    • Bonatti, E.1    Schubert, C.2    Carlson, T.N.3
  • 50
    • 75849164720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minor importance of giant aerosol to precipitation development within small trade wind cumuli observed during RICO
    • Reiche, C. H., and S. Lasher-Trapp, 2010: The minor importance of giant aerosol to precipitation development within small trade wind cumuli observed during RICO. Atmos. Res., 95, 386-399.
    • (2010) Atmos. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 386-399
    • Reiche, C.H.1    Lasher-Trapp, S.2
  • 51
    • 0033569054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall
    • Rosenfeld, D., 1999: TRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3105-3108.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3105-3108
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 52
    • 0000169635 scopus 로고
    • Retrieving microphysical properties near the tops of potential rain clouds by multispectral analysis of AVHRR data
    • G. Gutman, 1994: Retrieving microphysical properties near the tops of potential rain clouds by multispectral analysis of AVHRR data. Atmos. Res., 34, 259-283.
    • (1994) Atmos. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 259-283
    • Gutman, G.1
  • 53
    • 0032458748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite-based insights into precipitation formation processes in continental and maritime convective clouds
    • I. M. Lensky, 1998: Satellite-based insights into precipitation formation processes in continental and maritime convective clouds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 2457-2476.
    • (1998) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 2457-2476
    • Lensky, I.M.1
  • 55
    • 0037031708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sea-spray in cleansing air pollution over ocean via cloud processes
    • R. Lahav, A. P. Khain, and M. Pinsky, 2002: The role of sea-spray in cleansing air pollution over ocean via cloud processes. Science, 297, 1667-1670.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1667-1670
    • Lahav, R.1    Khain, A.P.2    Pinsky, M.3
  • 56
    • 34547240240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of hurricane response to suppression of warm rain by sub-micron aerosols
    • A. Khain, B. Lynn, and W. L. Woodley, 2007: Simulation of hurricane response to suppression of warm rain by sub-micron aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3411-3424.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 3411-3424
    • Khain, A.1    Lynn, B.2    Woodley, W.L.3
  • 58
    • 80052844036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution and dust aerosols modulating tropical cyclones intensities
    • M. Clavner, and R. Nirel, 2011: Pollution and dust aerosols modulating tropical cyclones intensities. Atmos. Res., 102, 66-76.
    • (2011) Atmos. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 66-76
    • Clavner, M.1    Nirel, R.2
  • 59
    • 31944431597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large droplet mode and prognostic number concentration of cloud droplets in the Colorado State University Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS)
    • Saleeby, S. M., and W. R. Cotton, 2005: A large droplet mode and prognostic number concentration of cloud droplets in the Colorado State University Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part II: Sensitivity to a Colorado winter snowfall event. J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1912-1929.
    • (2005) Part II: Sensitivity to A Colorado Winter Snowfall Event. J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.44 , pp. 1912-1929
    • Saleeby, S.M.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 60
    • 57649187216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A binned approach to cloud droplet riming implemented in a bulk microphysics model
    • -, 2008: A binned approach to cloud droplet riming implemented in a bulk microphysics model. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 694-703.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.47 , pp. 694-703
    • Saleeby, S.M.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 61
    • 0000105083 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical study of the evolution of mixed-phase cumulus clouds
    • Scott, B. D., and P. V. Hobbs, 1977: A theoretical study of the evolution of mixed-phase cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 812-826.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 812-826
    • Scott, B.D.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 62
    • 33244491917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixedphase clouds. Part II: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms
    • Seifert, A., and K. D. Beheng, 2006: A two-moment cloud microphysics parameterization for mixedphase clouds. Part II: Maritime vs. continental deep convective storms. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 92, 67-82.
    • (2006) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 67-82
    • Seifert, A.1    Beheng, K.D.2
  • 63
    • 33750499563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katrina and Rita were lit up with lightning
    • doi:10.1029/2005EO420004
    • Shao, X.-M., and Coauthors, 2005: Katrina and Rita were lit up with lightning. Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 86, doi:10.1029/2005EO420004.
    • (2005) Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union , vol.86
    • Shao, X.-M.1
  • 64
    • 81555200729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical structure of marine boundary layer under strong wind and spray formation as seen from simulations using a 2D explicit microphysical model. Part I: The impact of large eddies
    • Shpund, J., M. Pinsky, and A. Khain, 2011: Microphysical structure of marine boundary layer under strong wind and spray formation as seen from simulations using a 2D explicit microphysical model. Part I: The impact of large eddies. J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2366-2384.
    • (2011) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.68 , pp. 2366-2384
    • Shpund, J.1    Pinsky, M.2    Khain, A.3
  • 65
    • 0007446593 scopus 로고
    • Stormfury cumulus seeding experiment 1965: Statistical and main results
    • Simpson, J. S., G. W. Brier, and R. H. Simpson, 1967: Stormfury cumulus seeding experiment 1965: Statistical and main results. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 508-521.
    • (1967) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 508-521
    • Simpson, J.S.1    Brier, G.W.2    Simpson, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 34547173682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban aerosol impacts on downwind convective storms
    • van den Heever, S., and W. R. Cotton, 2007: Urban aerosol impacts on downwind convective storms. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 46, 828-850.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.46 , pp. 828-850
    • Van Den Heever, S.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 67
    • 33746932441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida convection. Part I: Mesoscale simulations
    • G. G. Carrio, W. R. Cotton, P. J. DeMott, and A. J. Prenni, 2006: Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida convection. Part I: Mesoscale simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1752-1775.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 1752-1775
    • Carrio, G.G.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Demott, P.J.3    Prenni, A.J.4
  • 68
    • 29244443691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 1
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005720
    • Wang, C., 2005: A modeling study of the response of tropical deep convection to the increase of cloud condensation nuclei concentration: 1. Dynamics and microphysics. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21211, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005720.
    • (2005) Dynamics and Microphysics. J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Wang, C.1
  • 69
    • 79960388815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for forecasting cloud condensation nuclei using predictions of aerosol physical and chemical properties from WRF/Chem
    • Ward, D. S., and W. R. Cotton, 2011: A method for forecasting cloud condensation nuclei using predictions of aerosol physical and chemical properties from WRF/Chem. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 50, 1601-1615.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol. , vol.50 , pp. 1601-1615
    • Ward, D.S.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 70
    • 84925662475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000380
    • Williams, E., and Coauthors, 2002: Contrasting convective regimes over the Amazon: Implications for cloud electrification. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8082, doi:10.1029/2001JD000380.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8082
    • Williams, E.1
  • 71
    • 0020332207 scopus 로고
    • Concentric eye walls, secondary wind maxima, and the evolution of the hurricane vortex
    • Willoughby, H. E., J. A. Clos, and M. G. Shoreibah, 1982: Concentric eye walls, secondary wind maxima, and the evolution of the hurricane vortex. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 395-411.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 395-411
    • Willoughby, H.E.1    Clos, J.A.2    Shoreibah, M.G.3
  • 73
    • 0001724401 scopus 로고
    • Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force
    • Woodcock, A. H., 1953: Salt nuclei in marine air as a function of altitude and wind force. J. Meteor., 10, 362-371.
    • (1953) J. Meteor. , vol.10 , pp. 362-371
    • Woodcock, A.H.1
  • 74
    • 34548600082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of Saharan dust as CCN on the evolution of an idealized tropical cyclone
    • doi:10.2029/2007GL029876
    • Zhang, H., G. M. McFarquhar, S. M. Saleeby, and W. R. Cotton, 2007: Impacts of Saharan dust as CCN on the evolution of an idealized tropical cyclone. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L14812, doi:10.2029/2007GL029876.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Zhang, H.1    McFarquhar, G.M.2    Saleeby, S.M.3    Cotton, W.R.4
  • 75
    • 66949131765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect impacts of Saharan dust acting as cloud condensation nuclei on tropical cyclone eyewall development
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL037276
    • W. R. Cotton, and Y. Deng, 2009: Direct and indirect impacts of Saharan dust acting as cloud condensation nuclei on tropical cyclone eyewall development. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L06802, doi:10.1029/2009GL037276.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Cotton, W.R.1    Deng, Y.2
  • 76
    • 77955541965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of dissipative heating using low-level in situ aircraft observations in the hurricane boundary layer
    • Zhang, J. A., 2010: Estimation of dissipative heating using low-level in situ aircraft observations in the hurricane boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1853-1862.
    • (2010) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1853-1862
    • Zhang, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 70349274226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent structure of the hurricane boundary layer between the outer rainbands
    • W. M. Drennan, P. G. Black, and J. R. French, 2009: Turbulent structure of the hurricane boundary layer between the outer rainbands. J. Atmos. Sci., 66, 2455-2467.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2455-2467
    • Drennan, W.M.1    Black, P.G.2    French, J.R.3
  • 78
    • 56349084263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation and parameterization of the turbulent transport in the hurricane boundary layer by large eddies
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009643
    • Zhu, P., 2008: Simulation and parameterization of the turbulent transport in the hurricane boundary layer by large eddies. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17104, doi:10.1029/2007JD009643.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Zhu, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.