메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2012, Pages

The changing and dynamic epidemiology of meningococcal disease

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Meningococcus; Neisseria meningitidis; Surveillance

Indexed keywords

MENINGOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 84861117523     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (262)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 67349267346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease
    • Harrison L.H., Trotter C.L., Ramsay M.E. Global epidemiology of meningococcal disease. Vaccine 2009, 27(Suppl. 2):B51-B63.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Harrison, L.H.1    Trotter, C.L.2    Ramsay, M.E.3
  • 3
    • 33846874574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region-Current status and needs
    • Hausdorff W.P., Hajjeh R., Al-Mazrou A., Shibl A., Soriano-Gabarro M. The epidemiology of pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region-Current status and needs. Vaccine 2007, 25(11):1935-1944.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1935-1944
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Hajjeh, R.2    Al-Mazrou, A.3    Shibl, A.4    Soriano-Gabarro, M.5
  • 4
    • 0014625169 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cerebrospinal meningitis in Egypt during the last 50 years
    • El-Akkad A.M. Epidemiology of cerebrospinal meningitis in Egypt during the last 50 years. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 1969, 44(4):260-279.
    • (1969) J Egypt Public Health Assoc , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-279
    • El-Akkad, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 17144363260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of meningococcal meningitis after introduction of bivalent A/C polysaccharide vaccine into school-based vaccination programs in Egypt
    • Nakhla I., Frenck R.W., Teleb N.A., El Oun S., Sultan Y., Mansour H., et al. The changing epidemiology of meningococcal meningitis after introduction of bivalent A/C polysaccharide vaccine into school-based vaccination programs in Egypt. Vaccine 2005, 23(25):3288-3293.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.25 , pp. 3288-3293
    • Nakhla, I.1    Frenck, R.W.2    Teleb, N.A.3    El Oun, S.4    Sultan, Y.5    Mansour, H.6
  • 6
    • 84873074857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. WHO-Multi-Disease Surveillance Centre Ouagadougou, Regional Meningitis Surveillance, <> [accessed 20.10.11].
    • World Health Organization. WHO-Multi-Disease Surveillance Centre Ouagadougou, Regional Meningitis Surveillance, <> [accessed 20.10.11]. http://www.who.int/csr/disease/meningococcal/epidemiological/en/index.html.
  • 8
    • 67349240441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic meningitis due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a persistent problem with an imminent solution
    • LaForce F.M., Ravenscroft N., Djingarey M., Viviani S. Epidemic meningitis due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a persistent problem with an imminent solution. Vaccine 2009, 27(Suppl. 2):B13-B19.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • LaForce, F.M.1    Ravenscroft, N.2    Djingarey, M.3    Viviani, S.4
  • 9
    • 79959305905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of a meningococcal A conjugate vaccine in Africans
    • Sow S.O., Okoko B.J., Diallo A., Viviani S., Borrow R., Carlone G., et al. Immunogenicity and safety of a meningococcal A conjugate vaccine in Africans. N Engl J Med 2011, 364(24):2293-2304.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.24 , pp. 2293-2304
    • Sow, S.O.1    Okoko, B.J.2    Diallo, A.3    Viviani, S.4    Borrow, R.5    Carlone, G.6
  • 10
    • 84873062034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningitis Vaccine Project. Dramatic fall in cases of meningitis A in three West African nations after new vaccine introduction, <> [accessed 20.10.11].
    • Meningitis Vaccine Project. Dramatic fall in cases of meningitis A in three West African nations after new vaccine introduction, <> [accessed 20.10.11]. http://www.meningvax.org/files/PR_MenAfriVacimpact_9June2011_EN.pdf.
  • 11
    • 65349157641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and risk factors for serogroup X meningococcal meningitis during an outbreak in western Kenya, 2005-2006
    • Mutonga D.M., Pimentel G., Muindi J., Nzioka C., Mutiso J., Klena J.D., et al. Epidemiology and risk factors for serogroup X meningococcal meningitis during an outbreak in western Kenya, 2005-2006. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009, 80(4):619-624.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-624
    • Mutonga, D.M.1    Pimentel, G.2    Muindi, J.3    Nzioka, C.4    Mutiso, J.5    Klena, J.D.6
  • 12
    • 84921707643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Meningococcal disease, Uganda - update
    • WHO Meningococcal disease, Uganda - update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2006, 81:62.
    • (2006) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.81 , pp. 62
  • 14
    • 61849089275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for acute bacterial meningitis among children admitted to a district hospital in rural Mozambique
    • Roca A., Bassat Q., Morais L., Machevo S., Sigaúque B., O'Callaghan C., et al. Surveillance for acute bacterial meningitis among children admitted to a district hospital in rural Mozambique. Clin Infect Dis 2009, 48(Suppl. 2):S172-S180.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Roca, A.1    Bassat, Q.2    Morais, L.3    Machevo, S.4    Sigaúque, B.5    O'Callaghan, C.6
  • 15
    • 79953728184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, Malawi
    • McCormick D.W., Molyneux E.M. Bacterial meningitis and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, Malawi. Emerg Infect Dis 2011, 17(4):688-690.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 688-690
    • McCormick, D.W.1    Molyneux, E.M.2
  • 16
    • 42049098208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial meningitis at the 'Complexe Pédiatrique' of Bangui, Central African Republic
    • Bercion R., Bobossi-Serengbe G., Gody J.C., Beyam E.N., Manirakiza A., Le Faou A. Acute bacterial meningitis at the 'Complexe Pédiatrique' of Bangui, Central African Republic. J Trop Pediatr 2008, 54(2):125-128.
    • (2008) J Trop Pediatr , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-128
    • Bercion, R.1    Bobossi-Serengbe, G.2    Gody, J.C.3    Beyam, E.N.4    Manirakiza, A.5    Le Faou, A.6
  • 17
    • 39349110015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of endemic serogroup W135 meningococcal disease associated with a high mortality rate in South Africa
    • Von Gottberg A., du Plessis M., Cohen C., Prentice E., Schrag S., de Gouveia L., et al. Emergence of endemic serogroup W135 meningococcal disease associated with a high mortality rate in South Africa. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 46(3):377-386.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-386
    • Von Gottberg, A.1    du Plessis, M.2    Cohen, C.3    Prentice, E.4    Schrag, S.5    de Gouveia, L.6
  • 18
    • 77952899442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of meningococcal disease in HIV-infected individuals associated with higher case-fatality ratios in South Africa
    • Cohen C., Singh E., Wu H.M., Martin S., de Gouveia L., Klugman K.P., et al. Increased incidence of meningococcal disease in HIV-infected individuals associated with higher case-fatality ratios in South Africa. AIDS 2010, 24(9):1351-1360.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Cohen, C.1    Singh, E.2    Wu, H.M.3    Martin, S.4    de Gouveia, L.5    Klugman, K.P.6
  • 20
    • 79958710632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, molecular characterisation and antibiotic resistance of Neisseria meningitidis from patients ≤15 years in Manhiça, rural Mozambique
    • Ibarz-Pavón A.B., Morais L., Sigaúque B., Mandomando I., Bassat Q., Nhacolo A., et al. Epidemiology, molecular characterisation and antibiotic resistance of Neisseria meningitidis from patients ≤15 years in Manhiça, rural Mozambique. PloS One 2011, 6(6):e19717.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Ibarz-Pavón, A.B.1    Morais, L.2    Sigaúque, B.3    Mandomando, I.4    Bassat, Q.5    Nhacolo, A.6
  • 21
    • 79959424239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal disease in Asia: an under-recognised public health burden
    • Vyse A., Wolter J.M., Chen J., Ng T., Soriano-Gabarro M. Meningococcal disease in Asia: an under-recognised public health burden. Epidemiol Infect 2011, 139:967-985.
    • (2011) Epidemiol Infect , vol.139 , pp. 967-985
    • Vyse, A.1    Wolter, J.M.2    Chen, J.3    Ng, T.4    Soriano-Gabarro, M.5
  • 23
    • 0019670122 scopus 로고
    • Etude d'une épidémie de méningococcie au Viet Nam (provinces du sud)
    • Oberti J., Hoi N.T., Caravano R., Tan C.M., Roux J. Etude d'une épidémie de méningococcie au Viet Nam (provinces du sud). Bull World Health Org 1981, 59(4):585-590.
    • (1981) Bull World Health Org , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-590
    • Oberti, J.1    Hoi, N.T.2    Caravano, R.3    Tan, C.M.4    Roux, J.5
  • 26
    • 0026181214 scopus 로고
    • Study on periodically prevalent feature for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China
    • [in Chinese]
    • Hu X.J. Study on periodically prevalent feature for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China. Chin J Epidemiol 1991, 12:136-139. [in Chinese].
    • (1991) Chin J Epidemiol , vol.12 , pp. 136-139
    • Hu, X.J.1
  • 27
    • 41149090716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent epidemiological changes in meningocccal disease may be due to the dispalacment of serogroup A by serogroup C in Hefei city, China
    • Ni J.D., Jin Y.H., Dai B., Wang X.P., Liu D.Q., Chen X., et al. Recent epidemiological changes in meningocccal disease may be due to the dispalacment of serogroup A by serogroup C in Hefei city, China. Postgrad Med J 2008, 84(988):87-92.
    • (2008) Postgrad Med J , vol.84 , Issue.988 , pp. 87-92
    • Ni, J.D.1    Jin, Y.H.2    Dai, B.3    Wang, X.P.4    Liu, D.Q.5    Chen, X.6
  • 28
    • 67349162413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of meningococcal disease in and around New Delhi, India, 2005-2006: a report from a tertiary care hospital
    • Nair D., Dawar R., Deb N., Capoor M.R., Singal S., Upadhayay D.J., et al. Outbreak of meningococcal disease in and around New Delhi, India, 2005-2006: a report from a tertiary care hospital. Epidemiol Infect 2009, 137(4):570-576.
    • (2009) Epidemiol Infect , vol.137 , Issue.4 , pp. 570-576
    • Nair, D.1    Dawar, R.2    Deb, N.3    Capoor, M.R.4    Singal, S.5    Upadhayay, D.J.6
  • 29
    • 84873069157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Epidemic and pandemic alert and response (EPR)
    • Meningococcal disease in the Philippines - update
    • World Health Organization. Epidemic and pandemic alert and response (EPR). Meningococcal disease in the Philippines - update <>; 2005. http://www.who.int/csr/don/2005_01_28a/en/index.html.
    • (2005)
  • 30
    • 65349136932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: increasing isolations of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A from blood and cerebrospinal fluid in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1999-2006
    • Hossain M.A., Ahmed D.A., Ahmed T., Islam N., Breiman R.F. Short report: increasing isolations of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A from blood and cerebrospinal fluid in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1999-2006. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009, 80(4):615-618.
    • (2009) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 615-618
    • Hossain, M.A.1    Ahmed, D.A.2    Ahmed, T.3    Islam, N.4    Breiman, R.F.5
  • 31
    • 77953621761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerence and disapapearance of W135 meningococcal disease
    • Wilder-Smith A., Chow A., Goh K.T. Emerence and disapapearance of W135 meningococcal disease. Epidemiol Infect 2010, 138(7):976-978.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , Issue.7 , pp. 976-978
    • Wilder-Smith, A.1    Chow, A.2    Goh, K.T.3
  • 32
    • 49749185020 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fever in Bombay. A study of 170 consecutive cases during the years 1921-1924
    • Patel P.T. Cerebrospinal fever in Bombay. A study of 170 consecutive cases during the years 1921-1924. Lancet 1926, 11:539-541.
    • (1926) Lancet , vol.11 , pp. 539-541
    • Patel, P.T.1
  • 33
    • 79952113070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Meningococcal Surveillance Programme Annual report of the Australian Meningococcal Surveillance Programme, 2009
    • Australian Meningococcal Surveillance Programme Annual report of the Australian Meningococcal Surveillance Programme, 2009. Commun Dis Intell 2010, 34(3):291-302.
    • (2010) Commun Dis Intell , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-302
  • 34
    • 84861178699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing Communicable Diseases Surveillance: National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System
    • Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing Communicable Diseases Surveillance: National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. Commun Dis Intell 2010, 34(3):214-216.
    • (2010) Commun Dis Intell , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-216
  • 36
  • 37
    • 21244452423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models of meningococcal carriage and the impact of serogroup C conjugate vaccination
    • Trotter C., Gay N., Edmunds W. Dynamic models of meningococcal carriage and the impact of serogroup C conjugate vaccination. Am J Epidemiol 2005, 162:89-100.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 89-100
    • Trotter, C.1    Gay, N.2    Edmunds, W.3
  • 38
    • 33644840604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from routine vaccination at the age of 14 months with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine in the Netherlands
    • de Greeff S.C., de Melker H.E., Spanjaard L., Schouls L.M., van Der Ende A. Protection from routine vaccination at the age of 14 months with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine in the Netherlands. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2006, 25(1):79-80.
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-80
    • de Greeff, S.C.1    de Melker, H.E.2    Spanjaard, L.3    Schouls, L.M.4    van Der Ende, A.5
  • 39
    • 60849099900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of herd effects with the introduction of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine in Ontario, Canada, 2000-2006
    • Kinlin L.M., Jamieson F., Brown E.M., Brown E.S., Rawte P., Dolman S., et al. Rapid identification of herd effects with the introduction of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine in Ontario, Canada, 2000-2006. Vaccine 2009, 27:1735-1740.
    • (2009) Vaccine , vol.27 , pp. 1735-1740
    • Kinlin, L.M.1    Jamieson, F.2    Brown, E.M.3    Brown, E.S.4    Rawte, P.5    Dolman, S.6
  • 40
    • 79959721588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine: A 7-year follow-up in Quebec, Canada
    • De Wals P., Deceuninck G., Lefebvre B., Boulianne N., De Serres G. Effectiveness of serogroup C meningococcal conjugate vaccine: A 7-year follow-up in Quebec, Canada. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011, 30(7):566-569.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 566-569
    • De Wals, P.1    Deceuninck, G.2    Lefebvre, B.3    Boulianne, N.4    De Serres, G.5
  • 42
    • 0031906952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand epidemic of meningococcal disease identified by a strain with phenotype B:4:P1.4
    • Martin D.R., Walker S.J., Baker M.G., Lennon D. New Zealand epidemic of meningococcal disease identified by a strain with phenotype B:4:P1.4. J Inf Dis 1998, 177:497-500.
    • (1998) J Inf Dis , vol.177 , pp. 497-500
    • Martin, D.R.1    Walker, S.J.2    Baker, M.G.3    Lennon, D.4
  • 43
    • 14844296966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MeNZB: a safe and highly immunogenic tailor-made vaccine against the New Zealand Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B disease epidemic strain
    • Oster P., Lennon D., O'Hallahan J., Mulholland K., Reid S., Martin D. MeNZB: a safe and highly immunogenic tailor-made vaccine against the New Zealand Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B disease epidemic strain. Vaccine 2005, 23:2191-2196.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 2191-2196
    • Oster, P.1    Lennon, D.2    O'Hallahan, J.3    Mulholland, K.4    Reid, S.5    Martin, D.6
  • 44
    • 33947575120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of a strain-specific MenB OMV vaccine delivered to under 5-year olds in New Zealand
    • Oster P., O'Hallahan J., Aaberge I., Tilman S., Ypma E., Martin D. Immunogenicity and safety of a strain-specific MenB OMV vaccine delivered to under 5-year olds in New Zealand. Vaccine 2007, 25:3075-3079.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 3075-3079
    • Oster, P.1    O'Hallahan, J.2    Aaberge, I.3    Tilman, S.4    Ypma, E.5    Martin, D.6
  • 45
    • 84861141225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd. (ESR), Wellington, New Zealand, [accessed September 2011].
    • Lopez L., Sexton K., Carter P. The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in New Zealand in 2010 2011, Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd. (ESR), Wellington, New Zealand, Available at: www.surv.esr.cri.nz/PDF_surveillance/MeningococcalDisease/2010/2010AnnualRpt.pdf [accessed September 2011].
    • (2011) The epidemiology of meningococcal disease in New Zealand in 2010
    • Lopez, L.1    Sexton, K.2    Carter, P.3
  • 46
    • 34548736093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effectiveness of New Zealand meningococcal B vaccine
    • Kelly C., Arnold R., Galloway Y., O'Hallahan J. A prospective study of the effectiveness of New Zealand meningococcal B vaccine. Am J Epidemiol 2007, 166:817-823.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 817-823
    • Kelly, C.1    Arnold, R.2    Galloway, Y.3    O'Hallahan, J.4
  • 47
    • 80052335040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a vaccination programme for and epidemic of meningococcal B in New Zealand
    • Arnold R., Galloway Y., McNicholas A., O'Hallahan J. Effectiveness of a vaccination programme for and epidemic of meningococcal B in New Zealand. Vaccine 2011, 29(40):7100-7106.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.40 , pp. 7100-7106
    • Arnold, R.1    Galloway, Y.2    McNicholas, A.3    O'Hallahan, J.4
  • 48
    • 79960554584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody persistence following MeNZB vaccination of adults and children and response to a fourth dose in toddlers
    • Jackson C., Lennon D., Wong S., Yan J., Stewart J., Reid S., et al. Antibody persistence following MeNZB vaccination of adults and children and response to a fourth dose in toddlers. Arch Dis Child 2011, 96:744-751.
    • (2011) Arch Dis Child , vol.96 , pp. 744-751
    • Jackson, C.1    Lennon, D.2    Wong, S.3    Yan, J.4    Stewart, J.5    Reid, S.6
  • 49
    • 84873070757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases in Europe 2008/2009, Stockholm: ECDC; Available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11].
    • European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases in Europe 2008/2009, Stockholm: ECDC; 2011. Available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11]. http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/activities/diseaseprogrammes/vpd/Pages/index.aspx.
    • (2011)
  • 50
    • 77951646506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of meningococcal group B vaccines
    • Granoff D.M. Review of meningococcal group B vaccines. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50(Suppl. 2):S54-S65.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Granoff, D.M.1
  • 51
    • 84873062860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P 043. The epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in England and Wales: implications for potential infant immunisation schedules (page 124-5).
    • Flood J, Ladhani S, Campbell H, Borrow R, Gray SJ, Marsh WJ, et al. P 043. The epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease in England and Wales: implications for potential infant immunisation schedules (page 124-5).
    • Flood, J.1    Ladhani, S.2    Campbell, H.3    Borrow, R.4    Gray, S.J.5    Marsh, W.J.6
  • 52
    • 77954313385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of meningococcal phenotypes and genotypes with clinical characteristics and mortality of meningitis in children
    • Levy C., Taha M.K., Weil O.C., Quinet B., Lecuyer A., Alonso J.M., et al. Association of meningococcal phenotypes and genotypes with clinical characteristics and mortality of meningitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010, 29:618-623.
    • (2010) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.29 , pp. 618-623
    • Levy, C.1    Taha, M.K.2    Weil, O.C.3    Quinet, B.4    Lecuyer, A.5    Alonso, J.M.6
  • 53
    • 77952979162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and meningococcal serogroup distribution in the United States
    • Hershey J.H., Hitchcock W. Epidemiology and meningococcal serogroup distribution in the United States. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2010, 49:519-524.
    • (2010) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.49 , pp. 519-524
    • Hershey, J.H.1    Hitchcock, W.2
  • 54
    • 77952004260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated postlicensure surveillance of the meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in England and Wales: effectiveness, validation of serological correlates of protection, and modeling predictions of the duration of herd immunity
    • May
    • Campbell H., Andrews N., Borrow R., Trotter C., Miller E. Updated postlicensure surveillance of the meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in England and Wales: effectiveness, validation of serological correlates of protection, and modeling predictions of the duration of herd immunity. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2010, 17(May (5)):840-847.
    • (2010) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 840-847
    • Campbell, H.1    Andrews, N.2    Borrow, R.3    Trotter, C.4    Miller, E.5
  • 55
    • 84873069340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P 068. Prevalence of serum bactericidal antibody to serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis in England, a decade after vaccine introduction (pages 174-5). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11].
    • Ishola D, Borrow R, Findlow H, Trotter C, Ramsay M. P 068. Prevalence of serum bactericidal antibody to serogroup C Neisseria meningitidis in England, a decade after vaccine introduction (pages 174-5). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11]. http://emgm.eu/meetings/emgm2011/abstracts.pdf.
    • Ishola, D.1    Borrow, R.2    Findlow, H.3    Trotter, C.4    Ramsay, M.5
  • 56
    • 84873061739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) report, Emerging Infections Program Network, Neisseria meningitidis, Available at: <>; 2010 [accessed 04.10.11].
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) report, Emerging Infections Program Network, Neisseria meningitidis, 2009. Available at: <>; 2010 [accessed 04.10.11]. http://www.cdc.gov/abcs/reports-findings/survreports/mening09.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 57
    • 84873076057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P006. Invasive meningococcal disease in Sweden, (Page 45-6). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract [accessed 04.10.11].
    • Jacobsson S, Mölling P, Thulin Hedberg S, Lepp T, Unemo M, Fredlund H, et al. P006. Invasive meningococcal disease in Sweden, 2010 (Page 45-6). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11]. http://emgm.eu/meetings/emgm2011/abstracts.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Jacobsson, S.1    Mölling, P.2    Thulin Hedberg, S.3    Lepp, T.4    Unemo, M.5    Fredlund, H.6
  • 58
    • 79959480972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterisation of the emerging invasive Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Y in Sweden, 2000 to 2010
    • Thulin Hedberg S., Törös B., Fredlund H., Olcén P., Mölling P. Genetic characterisation of the emerging invasive Neisseria meningitidis serogroup Y in Sweden, 2000 to 2010. Euro Surveill 2011, 16(23):8-14.
    • (2011) Euro Surveill , vol.16 , Issue.23 , pp. 8-14
    • Thulin Hedberg, S.1    Törös, B.2    Fredlund, H.3    Olcén, P.4    Mölling, P.5
  • 59
    • 84873070909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P040. Meningococcal disease in Norway, 2009-2010: emergence of serogroup Y. EMGM (Pages 117-8). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia. Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11].
    • Caugant DA, Løvoll Ø, Blystad H. P040. Meningococcal disease in Norway, 2009-2010: emergence of serogroup Y. EMGM (Pages 117-8). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia. Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.10.11]. http://emgm.eu/meetings/emgm2011/abstracts.pdf.
    • Caugant, D.A.1    Løvoll, Ø.2    Blystad, H.3
  • 60
    • 84873075110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P 037. Characteristics of invasive meningococcal serogroup Y isolates in Finland, 1995-2010 (Pages 111-2). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia. Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.11.11].
    • Vainio A, Toropainen M, Kuusi M, Virolaine A. P 037. Characteristics of invasive meningococcal serogroup Y isolates in Finland, 1995-2010 (Pages 111-2). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia. Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.11.11]. http://emgm.eu/meetings/emgm2011/abstracts.pdf.
    • Vainio, A.1    Toropainen, M.2    Kuusi, M.3    Virolaine, A.4
  • 62
    • 84873061924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EB. P 004. The epidemiology and surveillance of meningococcal disease in England and Wales (Page 41). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.11.11].
    • Gray SJ, Campbell H, Marsh WJ, Carr AD, Newbold LS, Mallard RH, et al. EB. P 004. The epidemiology and surveillance of meningococcal disease in England and Wales (Page 41). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.11.11]. http://emgm.eu/meetings/emgm2011/abstracts.pdf.
    • Gray, S.J.1    Campbell, H.2    Marsh, W.J.3    Carr, A.D.4    Newbold, L.S.5    Mallard, R.H.6
  • 63
    • 66349131309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring lipid A mutants in Neisseria meningitidis from patients with invasive meningococcal disease are associated with reduced coagulopathy
    • Fransen F., Heckenberg S.G.B., Hamstra H.J., Feller M., Boog C.J.P., van Putten J.P.M., et al. Naturally occurring lipid A mutants in Neisseria meningitidis from patients with invasive meningococcal disease are associated with reduced coagulopathy. PLoS Pathog 2009, 5(4):e1000396.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Fransen, F.1    Heckenberg, S.G.B.2    Hamstra, H.J.3    Feller, M.4    Boog, C.J.P.5    van Putten, J.P.M.6
  • 66
    • 79951482797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence, replacement, and rapid clonal expansion of meningococcal carriage isolates in a 2008 university student cohort
    • Bidmos F.A., Neal K.R., Oldfield N.J., Turner D.P., Ala'Aldeen D.A., Bayliss C.D. Persistence, replacement, and rapid clonal expansion of meningococcal carriage isolates in a 2008 university student cohort. J Clin Microbiol 2011, 49(2):506-512.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 506-512
    • Bidmos, F.A.1    Neal, K.R.2    Oldfield, N.J.3    Turner, D.P.4    Ala'Aldeen, D.A.5    Bayliss, C.D.6
  • 67
    • 84873066341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P 036. Seroprevalence of serum bactericidal antibodies against group W135 and Y meningococci in England in (pages 109-10). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract [accessed 04.11.11].
    • Trotter C, Findlow H, Chadha H, Townsend K, Thompson D, Mabey L, et al. P 036. Seroprevalence of serum bactericidal antibodies against group W135 and Y meningococci in England in 2009 (pages 109-10). The 11th European Meningococcal Group Meeting (EMGM) Congress 2011: Ljubljana, Slovenia, Abstract available at: <> [accessed 04.11.11]. http://emgm.eu/meetings/emgm2011/abstracts.pdf.
    • (2009)
    • Trotter, C.1    Findlow, H.2    Chadha, H.3    Townsend, K.4    Thompson, D.5    Mabey, L.6
  • 68
    • 79952498476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccines
    • Gasparini R., Panatto D. Meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccines. Hum Vaccine 2011, 7(2):170-182.
    • (2011) Hum Vaccine , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-182
    • Gasparini, R.1    Panatto, D.2
  • 69
    • 47049113998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, editors. Vaccines. 6th ed. Philsadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, in press.
    • Granoff D, Pelton SI, Harrison LH. Meningococcal vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, editors. Vaccines. 6th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, in press.
    • Meningococcal vaccines
    • Granoff, D.1    Pelton, S.I.2    Harrison, L.H.3
  • 70
    • 73649112805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Neisseria meningitidis disease epidemiology in the United States, 1998-2007: implications for prevention of meningococcal disease
    • Cohn A.C., MacNeil J.R., Harrison L.H., Hatcher C., Theodore J., Schmidt M., et al. Changes in Neisseria meningitidis disease epidemiology in the United States, 1998-2007: implications for prevention of meningococcal disease. Clin Infect Dis 2010, 50(2):184-191.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-191
    • Cohn, A.C.1    MacNeil, J.R.2    Harrison, L.H.3    Hatcher, C.4    Theodore, J.5    Schmidt, M.6
  • 71
    • 84979923263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Updated recommendations for use of meningococcal conjugate vaccines, 2010
    • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Updated recommendations for use of meningococcal conjugate vaccines, 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011, 60:72-76.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 72-76
  • 72
    • 79961230614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Licensure of a meningococcal conjugate vaccine for children aged 2 through 10 years and updated booster dose guidance for adolescents and other persons at increased risk for meningococcal disease, 2011
    • Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Licensure of a meningococcal conjugate vaccine for children aged 2 through 10 years and updated booster dose guidance for adolescents and other persons at increased risk for meningococcal disease, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011, 60:1018-1019.
    • (2011) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.60 , pp. 1018-1019
  • 73
    • 79251632543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early estimate of the effectiveness of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine
    • MacNeil J.R., Cohn A.C., Zell E.R., Schmink S., Miller E., Clark T., et al. Early estimate of the effectiveness of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011, 30(6):451-455.
    • (2011) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 451-455
    • MacNeil, J.R.1    Cohn, A.C.2    Zell, E.R.3    Schmink, S.4    Miller, E.5    Clark, T.6
  • 75
    • 0036605509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease in 2000: not emergence of a new W135 strain but clonal expansion within the electophoretic type-37 complex
    • Mayer L.W., Reeves M.W., Al-Hamdan N., Sacchi C.T., Taha M.K., Ajello G.W., et al. Outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease in 2000: not emergence of a new W135 strain but clonal expansion within the electophoretic type-37 complex. J Infect Dis 2002, 185(11):1596-1605.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , Issue.11 , pp. 1596-1605
    • Mayer, L.W.1    Reeves, M.W.2    Al-Hamdan, N.3    Sacchi, C.T.4    Taha, M.K.5    Ajello, G.W.6
  • 76
    • 0036898985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronicle of an outbreak foretold: meningococcal meningitis W135 in Burkina Faso
    • Decosas J., Koama J.B. Chronicle of an outbreak foretold: meningococcal meningitis W135 in Burkina Faso. Lancet Infect Dis 2002, 2:763-765.
    • (2002) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 763-765
    • Decosas, J.1    Koama, J.B.2
  • 77
    • 77950207520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and capsular switching of invasive Neisseria meningitidis isolates in the pre-meningococcal conjugate vaccine era-United States, 2000-2005
    • Harrison L.H., Shutt K.A., Schmink S.E., Marsh J.W., Harcourt B.H., Wang X., et al. Population structure and capsular switching of invasive Neisseria meningitidis isolates in the pre-meningococcal conjugate vaccine era-United States, 2000-2005. J Infect Dis 2010, 201(8):1208-1224.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , Issue.8 , pp. 1208-1224
    • Harrison, L.H.1    Shutt, K.A.2    Schmink, S.E.3    Marsh, J.W.4    Harcourt, B.H.5    Wang, X.6
  • 78
    • 33748883185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for capsule replacement following mass immunisation with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines in England and Wales
    • [author reply 617-8].
    • Trotter C.L., Ramsay M.E., Gray S., Fox A., Kaczmarski E. No evidence for capsule replacement following mass immunisation with meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines in England and Wales. Lancet Infect Dis 2006, 6(10):616-617. [author reply 617-8].
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 616-617
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Ramsay, M.E.2    Gray, S.3    Fox, A.4    Kaczmarski, E.5
  • 79
    • 0034772213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal disease and vaccination in North America
    • Pollard A.J., Scheifele D. Meningococcal disease and vaccination in North America. J Paediatr Child Health 2001, 37(5):S20-S27.
    • (2001) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.37 , Issue.5
    • Pollard, A.J.1    Scheifele, D.2
  • 80
    • 34250659459 scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal disease in Canada
    • CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, N. Vedros (Ed.)
    • Varughese P., Acres S. Meningococcal disease in Canada. Evolution of meningococcal disease 1987, 47-63. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton. N. Vedros (Ed.).
    • (1987) Evolution of meningococcal disease , pp. 47-63
    • Varughese, P.1    Acres, S.2
  • 81
    • 33646459043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease in Canada: 1 January, 2002, through 31 December, 2003
    • Watkins K.M., Deeks S.L., Medaglia A., Tsang R.S.W. Enhanced surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease in Canada: 1 January, 2002, through 31 December, 2003. Can Commun Dis Rep 2006, 32(8):97-107.
    • (2006) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 97-107
    • Watkins, K.M.1    Deeks, S.L.2    Medaglia, A.3    Tsang, R.S.W.4
  • 82
    • 0024980565 scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal disease in Canada. Surveillance summary to 1987
    • Varughese P.V., Carter A.O. Meningococcal disease in Canada. Surveillance summary to 1987. Can Dis Wkly Rep 1989, 15(17):89-96.
    • (1989) Can Dis Wkly Rep , vol.15 , Issue.17 , pp. 89-96
    • Varughese, P.V.1    Carter, A.O.2
  • 83
    • 70349895271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Advisory Committee on Immunization Update on the invasive meningococcal disease and meningococcal vaccine conjugate recommendations. An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS)
    • ACS-3
    • National Advisory Committee on Immunization Update on the invasive meningococcal disease and meningococcal vaccine conjugate recommendations. An Advisory Committee Statement (ACS). Can Commun Dis Rep 2009, 36(ACS-3):1-40.
    • (2009) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.36 , pp. 1-40
  • 84
    • 0031571191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease in Canada: 1995-1996
    • Deeks S., et al. Surveillance of invasive meningococcal disease in Canada: 1995-1996. Can Commun Dis Rep 1997, 23(16):121-125.
    • (1997) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.23 , Issue.16 , pp. 121-125
    • Deeks, S.1
  • 85
    • 84861164588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case definitions for communicable diseases under national surveillance
    • Case definitions for communicable diseases under national surveillance. Can Commun Dis Rep 2009, 35(S2):1-128.
    • (2009) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-128
  • 86
    • 66249104311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPACT after 17 years: lessons learned about successful networking
    • Scheifele D.W. IMPACT after 17 years: lessons learned about successful networking. Paediatr Child Health 2009, 14(1):33-35.
    • (2009) Paediatr Child Health , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-35
    • Scheifele, D.W.1
  • 87
    • 38049020430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Circumpolar Surveillance: an Arctic network for the surveillance of infectious diseases
    • Parkinson A.J., Bruce M.G., Zulz T. International Circumpolar Surveillance: an Arctic network for the surveillance of infectious diseases. Emerg Infect Dis 2008, 14(1):18-24.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Parkinson, A.J.1    Bruce, M.G.2    Zulz, T.3
  • 88
    • 84861110473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publicly funded immunization programs in Canada - Routine schedule for infants and children including special programs and catch-up programs
    • July 7, 2011 [cited 2011 August 10]
    • Publicly funded immunization programs in Canada - Routine schedule for infants and children including special programs and catch-up programs. 2011 July 7, 2011 [cited 2011 August 10]; Available at: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/im/ptimprog-progimpt/table-1-eng.php.
    • (2011)
  • 92
    • 33747182586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive meningococcal disease in Quebec, Canada, due to an emerging clone of ST-269 serogroup B meningococci with serotype antigen 17 and serosubtype antigen P1.19 (B:17:P1.19)
    • Law D.K., Lorange M., Ringuette L., Dion R., Giguère M., Henderson A.M., et al. Invasive meningococcal disease in Quebec, Canada, due to an emerging clone of ST-269 serogroup B meningococci with serotype antigen 17 and serosubtype antigen P1.19 (B:17:P1.19). J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44(8):2743-2749.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 2743-2749
    • Law, D.K.1    Lorange, M.2    Ringuette, L.3    Dion, R.4    Giguère, M.5    Henderson, A.M.6
  • 93
    • 73949143401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of serogroup Y meningococcal infections in Canada: implications for vaccine selection. For the members of the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT)
    • Le Saux N., Bettinger J.A., Wootton S., Halperin S.A., Vaudry W., Scheifele D.W., et al. Profile of serogroup Y meningococcal infections in Canada: implications for vaccine selection. For the members of the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program, Active (IMPACT). Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2009, 20(4):e130-e134.
    • (2009) Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol , vol.20 , Issue.4
    • Le Saux, N.1    Bettinger, J.A.2    Wootton, S.3    Halperin, S.A.4    Vaudry, W.5    Scheifele, D.W.6
  • 94
    • 0036877963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis and antigenic characterization of serogroup Y meningococci in Canada: January 1, 1999 to June 30, 2001
    • Tsang R.S.W., Squires S.G., Zollinger W.D., Ashton F.E. Distribution of serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis and antigenic characterization of serogroup Y meningococci in Canada: January 1, 1999 to June 30, 2001. Can J Infect Dis 2002, 13(6):391-396.
    • (2002) Can J Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-396
    • Tsang, R.S.W.1    Squires, S.G.2    Zollinger, W.D.3    Ashton, F.E.4
  • 95
    • 34250683043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and antigenic analysis of invasive serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis isolates collected from 1999 to 2003 in Canada
    • Tsang R.S., Henderson A.M., Cameron M.L., Tyler S.D., Tyson S., Law D.K., et al. Genetic and antigenic analysis of invasive serogroup Y Neisseria meningitidis isolates collected from 1999 to 2003 in Canada. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45(6):1753-1758.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1753-1758
    • Tsang, R.S.1    Henderson, A.M.2    Cameron, M.L.3    Tyler, S.D.4    Tyson, S.5    Law, D.K.6
  • 96
    • 77951243175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America: current situation and opportunities for prevention
    • Safadi M.A., Cintra O. Epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Latin America: current situation and opportunities for prevention. Neurol Res 2010, 32(3):263-271.
    • (2010) Neurol Res , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-271
    • Safadi, M.A.1    Cintra, O.2
  • 97
    • 84873065135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan American Health Organization. Informe Regional de SIREVA II: Datos por país y por grupos de edad sobre las características de los aislamientos de Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae y Neisseria meningitidis, en procesos invasores, OPS. Documentos Técnicos, Tecnologías Esenciales de Salud. Washington, DC, 2011: Pan American Health Organization, Available at: <>; 2011
    • Pan American Health Organization. Informe Regional de SIREVA II: Datos por país y por grupos de edad sobre las características de los aislamientos de Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae y Neisseria meningitidis, en procesos invasores, 2010. OPS. Documentos Técnicos, Tecnologías Esenciales de Salud. Washington, DC, 2011: Pan American Health Organization, Available at: <>; 2011. http://new.paho.org/hq/index.php%3Foption=com_content%26task=blogcategory%26id=3609%26Itemid=3953.
    • (2010)
  • 98
    • 84873066114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic Surveillance Center (Brazil)
    • Respiratory transmitted diseases
    • Epidemiologic Surveillance Center (Brazil). Respiratory transmitted diseases, Available at: http://www.cve.saude.sp.gov.br/.
  • 99
    • 0042562030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health
    • Meningococcal disease in Brazil
    • Ministry of Health. Meningococcal disease in Brazil, Available at: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/saude/area.cfm%3Fid_area=962.
  • 100
    • 32944455587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal disease in São Paulo, Brazil, in the 20th century XX: epidemiological characteristics
    • [in Portuguese]
    • Moraes J.C., Barata R.B. Meningococcal disease in São Paulo, Brazil, in the 20th century XX: epidemiological characteristics. Cad Saude Publica 2005, 21(5):1458-1471. [in Portuguese].
    • (2005) Cad Saude Publica , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1458-1471
    • Moraes, J.C.1    Barata, R.B.2
  • 101
    • 33744960761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated from invasive disease in Brazil from 1990 to 2001
    • Lemos A.P., Brandaõ A.P., Gorla M.C., Paiva M.V., Simonsen V., Melles C.E., et al. Phenotypic characterization of Neisseria meningitidis strains isolated from invasive disease in Brazil from 1990 to 2001. J Med Microbiol 2006, 55(6):751-757.
    • (2006) J Med Microbiol , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-757
    • Lemos, A.P.1    Brandaõ, A.P.2    Gorla, M.C.3    Paiva, M.V.4    Simonsen, V.5    Melles, C.E.6
  • 102
    • 79959397535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of real-time PCR into routine public health surveillance of culture negative bacterial meningitis in São Paulo, Brazil
    • Sacchi C.T., Fukasawa L.O., Gonçalves M.G., Salgado M.M., Shutt K.A., Carvalhanas T.R., et al. Incorporation of real-time PCR into routine public health surveillance of culture negative bacterial meningitis in São Paulo, Brazil. PLoS ONE 2011, 6(6):e20675.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Sacchi, C.T.1    Fukasawa, L.O.2    Gonçalves, M.G.3    Salgado, M.M.4    Shutt, K.A.5    Carvalhanas, T.R.6
  • 103
    • 84859295092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis C in workers at a large food-processing plant in Brazil: challenges of controlling disease spread to the larger community
    • [Epub ahead of print] DOI:10.1017/S0950268811001610.
    • Iser B.P., Lima H.C., De Moraes C., De Almeida R.P., Watanabe L.T., Alves S.L., et al. Outbreak of Neisseria meningitidis C in workers at a large food-processing plant in Brazil: challenges of controlling disease spread to the larger community. Epidemiol Infect 2011, 1-10. [Epub ahead of print] DOI:10.1017/S0950268811001610.
    • (2011) Epidemiol Infect , pp. 1-10
    • Iser, B.P.1    Lima, H.C.2    De Moraes, C.3    De Almeida, R.P.4    Watanabe, L.T.5    Alves, S.L.6
  • 104
    • 84873071080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argentinean Society of Pediatrics. Bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease
    • Infectious Diseases National Committee, Available at: <>;
    • Argentinean Society of Pediatrics. Bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease. Infectious Diseases National Committee, Available at: <>; 2011. http://www.sap.org.ar/staticfiles/comunicaciones/menin2008.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 105
    • 66749089239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W135 invasive meningococcal strains spreading in South America: significant increase in incidence rate in Argentina
    • Efron A.M., Sorhouet C., Salcedo C., Abad R., Regueira M., Vázquez J.A. W135 invasive meningococcal strains spreading in South America: significant increase in incidence rate in Argentina. J Clin Microbiol 2009, 47(6):1979-1980.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1979-1980
    • Efron, A.M.1    Sorhouet, C.2    Salcedo, C.3    Abad, R.4    Regueira, M.5    Vázquez, J.A.6
  • 106
    • 33747263885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control de un brote epidémico de enfermedad meningocócica por N. meningitidis serogrupo B
    • Pírez M.C., Picón T., Galazka J., Rubio I., Montano A., Ferrari A.M., et al. Control de un brote epidémico de enfermedad meningocócica por N. meningitidis serogrupo B. Rev Med Uruguay 2004, 20(2):92-101.
    • (2004) Rev Med Uruguay , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 92-101
    • Pírez, M.C.1    Picón, T.2    Galazka, J.3    Rubio, I.4    Montano, A.5    Ferrari, A.M.6
  • 107
    • 84873063290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chile Ministry of Health. Epidemiologic Surveillance Department. Meningococcal disease situation, Available at: <>;
    • Chile Ministry of Health. Epidemiologic Surveillance Department. Meningococcal disease situation, Available at: <>; 2011. http://epi.minsal.cl/epi/html/bolets/reportes/Meningitis/meningitis.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 109
    • 84873065175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health, Venezuela. Epidemiology
    • Available at: <> [July 2008].
    • Ministry of Health, Venezuela. Epidemiology, Available at: <> [July 2008]. http://www.mpps.gob.ve/ms/index.php.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.