-
1
-
-
84861069256
-
-
International Committee of the Red Cross accessed January 26, 2012
-
International Committee of the Red Cross, http://www.icrc.org/eng/war- and-law/index.jsp, accessed January 26, 2012.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
73949128115
-
Interpretive guidance on the notion of direct participation in hostilities under IHL
-
ICRC December at 1021
-
ICRC, "Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under IHL," International Review of the Red Cross 90 (December 2008): 991-1047; at 1021.
-
(2008)
International Review of the Red Cross
, vol.90
, pp. 991-1047
-
-
-
3
-
-
0003422576
-
-
Washington DC: Department of Defense
-
Joint Vision 2010 (Washington DC: Department of Defense, 1997), 1.
-
(1997)
Joint Vision 2010
, pp. 1
-
-
-
4
-
-
23844511639
-
Just war theory and the U.S. Counterterror War
-
March
-
"Just War Theory and the U.S. Counterterror War," Perspectives on Politics 1 (March 2003): 5-25.
-
(2003)
Perspectives on Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 5-25
-
-
-
5
-
-
84861073064
-
New American foundation
-
accessed October 22, 2011
-
Peter Bergen and Katherine Tiedemann, "New American Foundation," Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative, 2010, http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/drones/2010, accessed October 22, 2011.
-
(2010)
Counterterrorism Strategy Initiative
-
-
Bergen, P.1
Tiedemann, K.2
-
6
-
-
84861071249
-
-
Map illustrating the locations of American UAV strikes, available at, 70.44-4336&spn¼4.41699,7.03125&t¼p&z ¼7& source¼embed accessed October 22, 2011
-
Map illustrating the locations of American UAV strikes, available at http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie¼UTF8&hl¼en& msa¼0&msid¼111611283754323549630. 00047e8cdfc55d220dee7&ll¼33.100745,70.44 4336&spn¼4. 41699,7.03125&t¼p&z¼7&source¼embed, accessed October 22, 2011.
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
84861033130
-
New Jet-Powered UAV makes debut
-
April 27 U-2 Pilot Application" fact sheet
-
Michael Hoffman, "New Jet-Powered UAV Makes Debut," Air Force Times, April 27, 2009; "U-2 Pilot Application" fact sheet, available at http://www.beale.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id¼5077.
-
(2009)
Air Force Times
-
-
Hoffman, M.1
-
9
-
-
84861073030
-
Israel's next-gen uavs
-
August 27 accessed October 22, 2011
-
David Fulgham, "Israel's Next-Gen UAVs," Aviation Week, August 27, 2010, accessed October 22, 2011.
-
(2010)
Aviation Week
-
-
Fulgham, D.1
-
10
-
-
84861069266
-
Air Force plans for all-drone future
-
July 17
-
David Axe, "Air Force Plans for All-Drone Future," Wired, July 17, 2009.
-
(2009)
Wired
-
-
Axe, D.1
-
11
-
-
85014602777
-
US airstrikes in pakistan called very effective
-
May 18
-
"US Airstrikes in Pakistan called very effective," CNN, May 18, 2009.
-
(2009)
CNN
-
-
-
12
-
-
84861071255
-
Unlawful killing with combat drones: A case study of Pakistan, 2004-2009
-
Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions Human Rights Council, May 28, 2010
-
Mary Ellen O'Connell, "Unlawful Killing with Combat Drones: A Case Study of Pakistan, 2004-2009," Law School, University of Notre Dame (2010); Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Human Rights Council, May 28, 2010;
-
(2010)
Law School, University of Notre Dame
-
-
O'Connell, M.E.1
-
13
-
-
84855601604
-
-
New Yorker, October 26
-
Jane Mayer, "The Predator War," New Yorker, October 26, 2009.
-
(2009)
The Predator War
-
-
Mayer, J.1
-
14
-
-
79952514425
-
The obama administration and international law
-
Washington DC: United States Department of State
-
Harold Koh, "The Obama Administration and International Law," Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law (Washington DC: United States Department of State, 2010).
-
(2010)
Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law
-
-
Koh, H.1
-
16
-
-
41449113165
-
Proportionality and force in international law
-
Judith Gail Gardam, "Proportionality and Force in International Law," American Journal of International Law 87 (1993): 391-413.
-
(1993)
American Journal of International Law
, vol.87
, pp. 391-413
-
-
Gardam, J.G.1
-
19
-
-
84861073051
-
-
Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions accessed August 27, 2011
-
Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, available at http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/WebART/375-590006, accessed August 27, 2011.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
84861073052
-
Convention (III) Relative to the treatment of prisoners of war
-
International Committee of the Red Cross
-
International Committee of the Red Cross, "Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War," International Humanitarian Law-Treaties and Documents, 1949, http://www.icrc.org/.
-
(1949)
International Humanitarian Law-Treaties and Documents
-
-
-
22
-
-
84861027272
-
Unlawful combatant or innocent civilian? A call to change the current means for determining status of prisoners in the global war on terror
-
April
-
Thomas Bogar, "Unlawful Combatant or Innocent Civilian? A Call to Change the Current Means for Determining Status of Prisoners in the Global War on Terror," Florida Journal of International Law 21 (April 2009): 29-92.
-
(2009)
Florida Journal of International Law
, vol.21
, pp. 29-92
-
-
Bogar, T.1
-
23
-
-
73949128115
-
Interpretive guidance on the notion of direct participation in hostilities under IHL
-
ICRC December
-
ICRC, "Interpretive Guidance on the Notion of Direct Participation in Hostilities under IHL," International Review of the Red Cross 90 (December 2008): 991-1047.
-
(2008)
International Review of the Red Cross
, vol.90
, pp. 991-1047
-
-
-
24
-
-
85044804083
-
The second lebanon war: Lessons learned
-
Spring
-
Sarah Kreps, "The Second Lebanon War: Lessons Learned," Parameters (Spring 2007): 72-84.
-
(2007)
Parameters
, pp. 72-84
-
-
Kreps, S.1
-
25
-
-
24344493994
-
-
March accessed September 17, 2011
-
Customary International Humanitarian Law, March 2005, available at http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/612?OpenDocument, accessed September 17, 2011.
-
(2005)
Customary International Humanitarian Law
-
-
-
26
-
-
84861056870
-
-
ICRC
-
ICRC, "Interpretive," 1021.
-
(1021)
Interpretive
-
-
-
28
-
-
34447623600
-
The targeted killings judgment and the scope of direct participation in hostilities
-
William J. Fenrick, "The Targeted Killings Judgment and the Scope of Direct Participation in Hostilities," Journal of International Criminal Law 5 (2007): 332-38.
-
(2007)
Journal of International Criminal Law
, vol.5
, pp. 332-338
-
-
Fenrick, W.J.1
-
32
-
-
84971145675
-
Collective legitimization as a political function of the united nations
-
Inis Claude Jr., "Collective Legitimization as a Political Function of the United Nations," International Organization 20 (1966): 367-79;
-
(1966)
International Organization
, vol.20
, pp. 367-379
-
-
Claude Jr., I.1
-
33
-
-
0034408291
-
Hard and soft law in international governance
-
Kenneth Abbott and Duncan Snidal, "Hard and Soft Law in International Governance," International Organization 53 (2000): 421-56.
-
(2000)
International Organization
, vol.53
, pp. 421-456
-
-
Abbott, K.1
Snidal, D.2
-
35
-
-
0038709230
-
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Antonio Cassese, International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
-
(2001)
International Law
-
-
Cassese, A.1
-
38
-
-
84997994359
-
Dying for 'enduring freedom': Accepting responsibility for civilian casualties in the war on terrorism
-
at 210
-
Nicholas Wheeler, "Dying for 'Enduring Freedom': Accepting Responsibility for Civilian Casualties in the War on Terrorism," International Relations 16 (2002): 205-25, at 210.
-
(2002)
International Relations
, vol.16
, pp. 205-225
-
-
Wheeler, N.1
-
39
-
-
0142231529
-
The law of aerial bombardment in the 1991 Gulf war
-
Michael W. Lewis, "The Law of Aerial Bombardment in the 1991 Gulf War," American Journal of International Law 97 (July 2003): 481-509. (Pubitemid 37306312)
-
(2003)
American Journal of International Law
, vol.97
, Issue.3
, pp. 481-509
-
-
Lewis, M.W.1
-
40
-
-
84861056833
-
-
Part IV: Civilian Population
-
Additional Protocol I, 1977; Part IV: Civilian Population.
-
(1977)
Additional Protocol i
-
-
-
42
-
-
84859933598
-
Law from above: Unmanned aerial systems, use of force, and the law of armed conflict
-
Chris Jenks, "Law from Above: Unmanned Aerial Systems, Use of Force, and the Law of Armed Conflict," North Dakota Law Review 85 (2010): 649-71.
-
(2010)
North Dakota Law Review
, vol.85
, pp. 649-671
-
-
Jenks, C.1
-
43
-
-
85017051786
-
International norm dynamics and political change
-
Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink, "International Norm Dynamics and Political Change," International Organization 52, (1998): 887-917;
-
(1998)
International Organization
, vol.52
, pp. 887-917
-
-
Finnemore, M.1
Sikkink, K.2
-
44
-
-
53349127909
-
Sticks and stones: Naming and shaming the human rights enforcement problem
-
Emilie Hafner-Burton, "Sticks and Stones: Naming and Shaming the Human Rights Enforcement Problem," International Organization 62 (2008): 689-716.
-
(2008)
International Organization
, vol.62
, pp. 689-716
-
-
Hafner-Burton, E.1
-
46
-
-
2942676090
-
Impact of precision weapons on air combat operations
-
Summer
-
Buster Glosson, "Impact of Precision Weapons on Air Combat Operations," Airpower Journal (Summer 1993): 4-10.
-
(1993)
Airpower Journal
, pp. 4-10
-
-
Glosson, B.1
-
48
-
-
84900075720
-
Precision aerospace power discrimination, and the future of warfare
-
Phillip Meilinger, "Precision Aerospace Power Discrimination, and the Future of Warfare," Aerospace Power Journal 15 (2001): 1-2.
-
(2001)
Aerospace Power Journal
, vol.15
, pp. 1-2
-
-
Meilinger, P.1
-
50
-
-
0030830419
-
Sensor fusion potential exploitation-innovative architectures and illustrative applications
-
Belur Dasarathy, "Sensor Fusion Potential Exploitation-Innovative Architectures and Illustrative Applications," Proceedings of the IEEE 85 (January 1997): 24-38. (Pubitemid 127745545)
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the IEEE
, vol.85
, Issue.1
, pp. 24-38
-
-
Dasarathy, B.V.1
-
52
-
-
85055409562
-
Military frameworks: Technological know-how and the legitimation of Warfare
-
December
-
John Kaag and Whitley Kaufman. "Military Frameworks: Technological Know-How and the Legitimation of Warfare" Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22 (December 2009): 585-606.
-
(2009)
Cambridge Review of International Affairs
, vol.22
, pp. 585-606
-
-
Kaag, J.1
Kaufman, W.2
-
56
-
-
84861069294
-
Another question concerning technology: The ethical implications of homeland defense and security technologies
-
January
-
John Kaag, "Another Question Concerning Technology: The Ethical Implications of Homeland Defense and Security Technologies," Homeland Security Affair (January 2008);
-
(2008)
Homeland Security Affair
-
-
Kaag, J.1
-
59
-
-
0004264902
-
-
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
G.E. Moore, Principia Ethica (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1959).
-
(1959)
Principia Ethica
-
-
Moore, G.E.1
-
66
-
-
84861069299
-
-
USAF Targeting Intelligence Guide. Pamphlet 14-210. at 180
-
USAF Targeting Intelligence Guide. Pamphlet 14-210. at 180. http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/usaf/afpam14-210/part20.htm#page180.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
84861073060
-
-
Joint Publication 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, May 30, 2008
-
Joint Publication 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, May 30, 2008.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
84861022465
-
The epistemology of unjust War
-
ed. Anthony O'Hear ,Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press
-
Hilary Putnam, "The Epistemology of Unjust War," in Political Philosophy, ed. Anthony O'Hear (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 185.
-
(2007)
Political Philosophy
, pp. 185
-
-
Putnam, H.1
-
73
-
-
77349110076
-
Global war on terror is given a new name
-
March 24
-
Scott Wilson and Al Kamen, "Global War on Terror is Given a New Name," Washington Post (March 24, 2009).
-
(2009)
Washington Post
-
-
Wilson, S.1
Kamen, A.2
-
74
-
-
70049089429
-
American grand strategy after iraq
-
Autumn
-
Sarah Kreps, "American Grand Strategy after Iraq," Orbis 53 (Autumn 2009): 629-45;
-
(2009)
Orbis
, vol.53
, pp. 629-645
-
-
Kreps, S.1
-
75
-
-
77952730600
-
Obama's war on terror may resemble bush's in some ways
-
February 17
-
Charlie Savage, "Obama's War on Terror May Resemble Bush's in Some Ways," New York Times, February 17, 2009.
-
(2009)
New York Times
-
-
Savage, C.1
-
77
-
-
84861071293
-
Two-year manhunt led to killing of awlaki in yemen
-
September 30
-
Mark Mazzeti, Eric Schmitt and Robert F. Worth, "Two-Year Manhunt Led to Killing of Awlaki in Yemen," New York Times, September 30, 2011.
-
(2011)
New York Times
-
-
Mazzeti, M.1
Schmitt, E.2
Worth, R.F.3
-
78
-
-
47949083415
-
Effects based operations: A critique
-
Milan Vego, "Effects Based Operations: A Critique," Joint Forces Quarterly, 41 (2006): 52.
-
(2006)
Joint Forces Quarterly
, vol.41
, pp. 52
-
-
Vego, M.1
-
83
-
-
22644451327
-
Sanctions of mass destruction
-
May-June at 52
-
John Mueller and Karl Mueller, "Sanctions of Mass Destruction," Foreign Affairs 78 (May-June 1999): 43-53, at 52.
-
(1999)
Foreign Affairs
, vol.78
, pp. 43-53
-
-
Mueller, J.1
Mueller, K.2
-
85
-
-
84861071291
-
-
Walzer notes the inverse of this practice in the Vietnam War, in which the U.S. used indiscriminate force to minimize U.S. casualties. Just and Unjust Wars, 188
-
Walzer notes the inverse of this practice in the Vietnam War, in which the U.S. used indiscriminate force to minimize U.S. casualties. Just and Unjust Wars, 188.
-
-
-
-
87
-
-
0036965347
-
The triumph of just war theory (and the dangers of success)
-
Michael Walzer, "The Triumph of Just War Theory-The Danger of Success," Social Research 69 (2002): 925-44. (Pubitemid 36385551)
-
(2002)
Social Research
, vol.69
, Issue.4
, pp. 925-944
-
-
Walzer, M.1
-
89
-
-
85050371521
-
Assassination and preventive killing
-
Winter-Spring at 51
-
Asa Kasher and Amos Yadlin, "Assassination and Preventive Killing," SAIS Review 25 (Winter-Spring 2005): 41-57; at 51.
-
(2005)
SAIS Review
, vol.25
, pp. 41-57
-
-
Kasher, A.1
Yadlin, A.2
-
90
-
-
84861064214
-
-
Ft. Leavenworth: Army Field Manual
-
US Army, Counterinsurgency (Ft. Leavenworth: Army Field Manual, 2006).
-
(2006)
US Army, Counterinsurgency
-
-
-
92
-
-
77955003937
-
Do artifacts have politics?
-
Winter
-
Langdon Winner, "Do Artifacts have Politics?" Daedalus 109(1), (Winter 1980), 121-36.
-
(1980)
Daedalus
, vol.109
, Issue.1
, pp. 121-136
-
-
Winner, L.1
|