Anxiety and depression in obese and normal-weight individuals with diabetes type 2: A gender perspective

Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences

Volumn 26, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 349-354

  Svenningsson, Irene ^a,b   Björkelund, Cecilia ^a   Marklund, Bertil ^a,b   Gedda, Birgitta ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG   (Sweden)

^b Research and Development Unit   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Diabetes mellitus type 2; Gender; Obesity; Patient; Primary health care; Questionnaire

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SWEDEN;

AGED; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; SEX FACTORS; SWEDEN;

EID: 84861001382     PISSN: 02839318     EISSN: 14716712     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00940.x     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet 2005; 366(9492): 1197-209.
2. Shelton RC, Miller AH. Eating ourselves to death (and despair): the contribution of adiposity and inflammation to depression. Prog Neurobiol 2010; 91(4): 275-99.
3. Blaine B. Does depression cause obesity?: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies of depression and weight control. J Health Psychol 2008; 13(8): 1190-7.
4. Svenningsson I, Attvall S, Marklund B, Gedda B. Type 2 diabetes: perceptions of quality of life and attitudes towards diabetes from a gender perspective. Scand J Caring Sci 2011. doi:
5. Colagiuri S. Diabesity: therapeutic options. Diabetes Obes Metab 2010; 12(6): 463-73.
6. Pouwer F, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn PH, Tack CJ, Bazelmans E, Beekman AJ, Heine RJ, Snoek FJ. Prevalence of comorbid depression is high in out-patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results from three out-patient clinics in the Netherlands. Diabet Med 2010; 27(2): 217-24.
7. Lustman PJ, Clouse RE. Depression in diabetes: the chicken or the egg? Psychosom Med 2007; 69(4): 297-9.
8. Ali S, Stone MA, Peters JL, Davies MJ, Khunti K. The prevalence of co-morbid depression in adults with Type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabet Med 2006; 23(11): 1165-73.
9. Knol MJ, Twisk JW, Beekman AT, Heine RJ, Snoek FJ, Pouwer F. Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis. Diabetologia 2006; 49(5): 837-45.
10. Lustman PJ, Clouse RE. Depression in diabetic patients: the relationship between mood and glycemic control. J Diabetes Complications 2005; 19(2): 113-22.
11. Holt RI, Phillips DI, Jameson KA, Cooper C, Dennison EM, Peveler RC. The relationship between depression and diabetes mellitus: findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Diabet Med 2009; 26(6): 641-8.
12. Engum A. The role of depression and anxiety in onset of diabetes in a large population-based study. J Psychosom Res 2007; 62(1): 31-38.
13. Adriaanse MC, Bosmans JE. Diabetes prevalence, diabetes regimen and co-morbidity in depressed patients compared with non-depressed patients in primary care in the Netherlands. Diabet Med 2010; 27(6): 718-22.
14. Pouwer F, Kupper N, Adriaanse MC. Does emotional stress cause type 2 diabetes mellitus? A review from the European Depression in Diabetes (EDID) research consortium. Discov Med 2010; 9(45): 112-8.
15. Lin EH, Katon W, Von Korff M, Rutter C, Simon GE, Oliver M, Ciechanowski P, Ludman EJ, Bush T, Young B. Relationship of depression and diabetes self-care, medication adherence, and preventive care. Diabetes Care 2004; 27(9): 2154-60.
16. Elfhag K, Rossner S. Who succeeds in maintaining weight loss? A conceptual review of factors associated with weight loss maintenance and weight regain. Obes Rev 2005; 6(1): 67-85.
17. Pouwer F. Should we screen for emotional distress in type 2 diabetes mellitus? Nat Rev Endocrinol 2009; 5(12): 665-71.
18. Pouwer F, Beekman AT, Nijpels G, Dekker JM, Snoek FJ, Kostense PJ, Heine RJ, Deeq DJ. Rates and risks for co-morbid depression in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from a community-based study. Diabetologia 2003; 46(7): 892-8.
19. Egede LE, Nietert PJ, Zheng D. Depression and all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality among adults with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28(6): 1339-45.
20. Katon WJ, Lin E, Russo J, Unutzer J. Increased medical costs of a population-based sample of depressed elderly patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003; 60(9): 897-903.
21. Peyrot M, Rubin RR. Behavioral and psychosocial interventions in diabetes: a conceptual review. Diabetes Care 2007; 30(10): 2433-40.
22. Gonzalez JS, Peyrot M, McCarl LA, Collins EM, Serpa L, Mimiaga MJ, Safren SA. Depression and diabetes treatment nonadherence: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2008; 31(12): 2398-403.
23. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67(6): 361-70.
24. Herrmann C. Screening for major depression in a group of diabetic patients. Psychosom Med 1997; 59(5): 559-60.
25. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory, 2nd edn. Swedish manual, 2008, Harcourt Assessment, Sandviken.
26. Arnau RC, Meagher MW, Norris MP, Bramson R. Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients. Health Psychol 2001; 20(2): 112-9.
27. Lisspers J, Nygren A, Soderman E. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD): some psychometric data for a Swedish sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997; 96(4): 281-6.
28. Sharp LK, Lipsky MS. Screening for depression across the lifespan: a review of measures for use in primary care settings. Am Fam Physician 2002; 66(6): 1001-8.
29. Streiner DL, Norman G, eds. Health Measurement Scales. A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use, 2nd edn, 2001, Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 69-84.
30. Lustman PJ, Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, de Groot M, Carney RM, Clouse RE. Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Diabetes Care 2000; 23(7): 934-42.
31. Egede LE, Ellis C. Diabetes and depression: global perspectives. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010; 87(3): 302-12.
32. Lin EH, Heckbert SR, Rutter CM, Katon WJ, Ciechanowski P, Ludman EJ, Oliver M, Young BA, McCulloch DK, Von Korff M. Depression and increased mortality in diabetes: unexpected causes of death. Ann Fam Med 2009; 7(5): 414-21.
33. Bogner HR, Morales KH, Post EP, Bruce ML. Diabetes, depression, and death: a randomized controlled trial of a depression treatment program for older adults based in primary care (PROSPECT). Diabetes Care 2007; 30(12): 3005-10.
34. Svenningsson I, Gedda B, Marklund B. Experiences of the encounter with the diabetes team-a comparison between obese and normal-weight type 2 diabetic patients. Patient Educ Couns 2011; 82(1): 58-62.
35. Leach LS, Christensen H, Mackinnon AJ, Windsor TD, Butterworth P. Gender differences in depression and anxiety across the adult lifespan: the role of psychosocial mediators. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2008; 43(12): 983-98.
36. Anderson RJ, Freedland KE, Clouse RE, Lustman PJ. The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 2001; 24(6): 1069-78.
37. Thomas J, Jones G, Scarinci I, Brantley P. A descriptive and comparative study of the prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders in low-income adults with type 2 diabetes and other chronic illnesses. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(8): 2311-7.