메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 2197-2208

Small-molecule inhibitors of NMO-IgG binding to aquaporin-4 reduce astrocyte cytotoxicity in neuromyelitis optica

Author keywords

Autoantibody; Devic's disease; Drug discovery; Water channel

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; AQUAPORIN 4; ARBIDOL; AUTOANTIBODY; BERBAMINE; FLAVONOID; GANGLIOSIDE GD3; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; NATURAL PRODUCT; TAMARIXETIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84860898728     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: 15306860     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.11-201608     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 23944444890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20050304
    • Lennon, V. A., Kryzer, T. J., Pittock, S. J., Verkman, A. S., and Hinson, S. R. (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J. Exp. Med. 202, 473-477 (Pubitemid 41186945)
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.202 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-477
    • Lennon, V.A.1    Kryzer, T.J.2    Pittock, S.J.3    Verkman, A.S.4    Hinson, S.R.5
  • 3
    • 0031022918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: High- resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain
    • Nielsen, S., Nagelhus, E. A., Amiry-Moghaddam, M., Bourque, C., Agre, P., and Ottersen, O. P. (1997) Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: high-resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain. J. Neurosci. 17, 171-180 (Pubitemid 27008860)
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-180
    • Nielsen, S.1    Nagelhus, E.A.2    Amiry-Moghaddam, M.3    Bourque, C.4    Agre, P.5    Ottersen, O.R.6
  • 4
    • 79958114265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4: Orthogonal array assembly, CNS functions, and role in neuromyelitis optica
    • Verkman, A. S., Ratelade, J., Rossi, A., Zhang, H., and Tradtrantip, L. (2011) Aquaporin-4: orthogonal array assembly, CNS functions, and role in neuromyelitis optica. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 32, 702-710
    • (2011) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.32 , pp. 702-710
    • Verkman, A.S.1    Ratelade, J.2    Rossi, A.3    Zhang, H.4    Tradtrantip, L.5
  • 5
    • 0033966090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke
    • DOI 10.1038/72256
    • Manley, G. T., Fujimura, M., Ma, T., Noshita, N., Filiz, F., Bollen, A. W., Chan, P., and Verkman, A. S. (2000) Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke. Nat. Med. 6, 159-163 (Pubitemid 30082359)
    • (2000) Nature Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Manley, G.T.1    Fujimura, M.2    Ma, T.3    Noshita, N.4    Filiz, F.5    Bollen, A.W.6    Chan, P.7    Verkman, A.S.8
  • 6
    • 4644314913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4 facilitates reabsorption of excess fluid in vasogenic brain edema
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.04-1723fje
    • Papadopoulos, M. C., Manley, G. T., Krishna, S., and Verkman, A. S. (2004) Aquaporin-4 facilitates reabsorption of excess fluid in vasogenic brain edema. FASEB J. 18, 1291-1293 (Pubitemid 39561580)
    • (2004) FASEB Journal , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1291-1293
    • Papadopoulos, M.C.1    Manley, G.T.2    Krishna, S.3    Verkman, A.S.4
  • 7
    • 33646000806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased seizure duration and slowed potassium kinetics in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels
    • Binder, D. K., Yao, X., Zador, Z., Sick, T. J., Verkman, A. S., and Manley, G. T. (2006) Increased seizure duration and slowed potassium kinetics in mice lacking aquaporin-4 water channels. Glia 53, 631-636
    • (2006) Glia , vol.53 , pp. 631-636
    • Binder, D.K.1    Yao, X.2    Zador, Z.3    Sick, T.J.4    Verkman, A.S.5    Manley, G.T.6
  • 9
    • 33845974872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greatly impaired migration of implanted aquaporin-4-deficient astroglial cells in mouse brain toward a site of injury
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.06-6848com
    • Auguste, K. I., Jin, S., Uchida, K., Yan, D., Manley, G. T., Papadopoulos, M. C., and Verkman, A. S. (2007) Greatly impaired migration of implanted aquaporin-4-deficient astroglial cells in mouse brain toward a site of injury. FASEB J. 21, 108-116 (Pubitemid 46052550)
    • (2007) FASEB Journal , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-116
    • Auguste, K.I.1    Jin, S.2    Uchida, K.3    Yan, D.4    Manley, G.T.5    Papadopoulos, M.C.6    Verkman, A.S.7
  • 10
    • 30544447053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of aquaporin-4 in astroglial cell migration and glial scar formation
    • DOI 10.1242/jcs.02680
    • Saadoun, S., Papadopoulos, M. C., Watanabe, H., Yan, D., Manley, G. T., and Verkman, A. S. (2005) Involvement of aquaporin-4 in astroglial cell migration and glial scar formation. J. Cell Sci. 118, 5691-5698 (Pubitemid 43079263)
    • (2005) Journal of Cell Science , vol.118 , Issue.24 , pp. 5691-5698
    • Saadoun, S.1    Papadopoulos, M.C.2    Watanabe, H.3    Yan, D.4    Manley, G.T.5    Verkman, A.S.6
  • 11
    • 79955651800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory role of aquaporin-4 in autoimmune neuroinflammation
    • Li, L., Zhang, H., Varrin-Doyer, M., Zamvil, S. S., and Verkman, A. S. (2011) Proinflammatory role of aquaporin-4 in autoimmune neuroinflammation. FASEB J. 25, 1556-1566
    • (2011) FASEB J. , vol.25 , pp. 1556-1566
    • Li, L.1    Zhang, H.2    Varrin-Doyer, M.3    Zamvil, S.S.4    Verkman, A.S.5
  • 12
    • 54049140996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica: Diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment
    • Cree, B. (2008) Neuromyelitis optica: diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment. Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. 8, 427-433
    • (2008) Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. , vol.8 , pp. 427-433
    • Cree, B.1
  • 17
    • 84859216526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil protease inhibition greatly reduces NMO-IgG-induced inflammation and myelin loss in mouse brain
    • [E-pub ahead of print] doi: 10.1002/ana.22686
    • Saadoun, S., MacDonald, C., Waters, P., Bell, B. A., Vincent, A., Verkman, A. S., and Papadopoulos, M. C. (2012) Neutrophil protease inhibition greatly reduces NMO-IgG-induced inflammation and myelin loss in mouse brain. [E-pub ahead of print] Ann. Neurol. doi: 10.1002/ana.22686
    • (2012) Ann. Neurol.
    • Saadoun, S.1    MacDonald, C.2    Waters, P.3    Bell, B.A.4    Vincent, A.5    Verkman, A.S.6    Papadopoulos, M.C.7
  • 18
    • 77249090731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-cerebral injection of neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G and human complement produces neuromyelitis optica lesions in mice
    • Saadoun, S., Waters, P., Bell, B. A., Vincent, A., Verkman, A. S., and Papadopoulos, M. C. (2010) Intra-cerebral injection of neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G and human complement produces neuromyelitis optica lesions in mice. Brain 133, 349-361
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 349-361
    • Saadoun, S.1    Waters, P.2    Bell, B.A.3    Vincent, A.4    Verkman, A.S.5    Papadopoulos, M.C.6
  • 19
    • 84355166544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo spinal cord slice model of neuromyelitis optica reveals novel immunopathogenic mechanisms
    • Zhang, H., Bennett, J. L., and Verkman, A. S. (2011) Ex vivo spinal cord slice model of neuromyelitis optica reveals novel immunopathogenic mechanisms. Ann. Neurol. 70, 943-954
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol. , vol.70 , pp. 943-954
    • Zhang, H.1    Bennett, J.L.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 20
    • 37349002428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic potential of IgG binding to water channel extracellular domain in neuromyelitis optica
    • DOI 10.1212/01.WNL.0000289761.64862.ce, PII 0000611420071211000008
    • Hinson, S. R., Pittock, S. J., Lucchinetti, C. F., Roemer, S. F., Fryer, J. P., Kryzer, T. J., and Lennon, V. A. (2007) Pathogenic potential of IgG binding to water channel extracellular domain in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 69, 2221-2231 (Pubitemid 350294677)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.24 , pp. 2221-2231
    • Hinson, S.R.1    Pittock, S.J.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3    Roemer, S.F.4    Fryer, J.P.5    Kryzer, T.J.6    Lennon, V.A.7
  • 22
    • 77957601341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromyelitis optica: A demyelinating disease characterized by acute destruction and regeneration of perivascular astrocytes
    • Parratt, J. D., and Prineas, J. W. (2010) Neuromyelitis optica: a demyelinating disease characterized by acute destruction and regeneration of perivascular astrocytes. Mult. Scler. 16, 1156-1172
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , pp. 1156-1172
    • Parratt, J.D.1    Prineas, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 79955541724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding affinity and specificity of neuromyelitis optica autoantibodies to aquaporin-4 M1/M23 isoforms and orthogonal arrays
    • Crane, J. M., Lam, C., Rossi, A., Gupta, T., Bennett, J. L., and Verkman, A. S. (2011) Binding affinity and specificity of neuromyelitis optica autoantibodies to aquaporin-4 M1/M23 isoforms and orthogonal arrays. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 16516-16524
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 16516-16524
    • Crane, J.M.1    Lam, C.2    Rossi, A.3    Gupta, T.4    Bennett, J.L.5    Verkman, A.S.6
  • 25
    • 33745334334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74, PII 0000611420060523000008
    • Wingerchuk, D. M., Lennon, V. A., Pittock, S. J., Lucchinetti, C. F., and Weinshenker, B. G. (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66, 1485-1489 (Pubitemid 43958540)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Wingerchuk, D.M.1    Lennon, V.A.2    Pittock, S.J.3    Lucchinetti, C.F.4    Weinshenker, B.G.5
  • 26
    • 72149083303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live cell analysis of aquaporin-4 M1/M23 interactions and regulated orthogonal array assembly in glial cells
    • Crane, J. M., Bennett, J. L., and Verkman, A. S. (2009) Live cell analysis of aquaporin-4 M1/M23 interactions and regulated orthogonal array assembly in glial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 35850-35860
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 35850-35860
    • Crane, J.M.1    Bennett, J.L.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 27
    • 77950910559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) associations and array dynamics probed by photobleaching and single-molecule analysis of green fluorescent protein-AQP4 chimeras
    • Tajima, M., Crane, J. M., and Verkman, A. S. (2010) Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) associations and array dynamics probed by photobleaching and single-molecule analysis of green fluorescent protein-AQP4 chimeras. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 8163-8170
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 8163-8170
    • Tajima, M.1    Crane, J.M.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 28
    • 48449085609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of aquaporin-4 water transport inhibition by antiepileptics and arylsulfonamides
    • Yang, B., Zhang, H., and Verkman, A. S. (2008) Lack of aquaporin-4 water transport inhibition by antiepileptics and arylsulfonamides. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16, 7489-7493
    • (2008) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 7489-7493
    • Yang, B.1    Zhang, H.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 29
    • 0030955183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and phenotype of a transgenic knockout mouse lacking the mercurial-insensitive water channel aquaporin-4
    • Ma, T., Yang, B., Gillespie, A., Carlson, E. J., Epstein, C. J., and Verkman, A. S. (1997) Generation and phenotype of a transgenic knockout mouse lacking the mercurial-insensitive water channel aquaporin-4. J. Clin. Invest. 100, 957-962 (Pubitemid 27386279)
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 957-962
    • Ma, T.1    Yang, B.2    Gillespie, A.3    Carlson, E.J.4    Epstein, C.J.5    Verkman, A.S.6
  • 31
    • 79960288338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of aquaporin-4 supramolecular assembly in orthogonal arrays based on heterotetrameric association of M1-M23 isoforms
    • Jin, B. J., Rossi, A., and Verkman, A. S. (2011) Model of aquaporin-4 supramolecular assembly in orthogonal arrays based on heterotetrameric association of M1-M23 isoforms. Biophys. J. 100, 2936-2945
    • (2011) Biophys. J. , vol.100 , pp. 2936-2945
    • Jin, B.J.1    Rossi, A.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 34
    • 77954849763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AQP4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: Diagnostic and pathogenetic relevance
    • Jarius, S., and Wildemann, B. (2010) AQP4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: diagnostic and pathogenetic relevance. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 6, 383-392
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 383-392
    • Jarius, S.1    Wildemann, B.2
  • 36
    • 66749138226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of aquaporin-4 assembly in orthogonal arrays revealed by live-cell single-molecule fluorescence imaging
    • Crane, J. M., and Verkman, A. S. (2009) Determinants of aquaporin-4 assembly in orthogonal arrays revealed by live-cell single-molecule fluorescence imaging. J. Cell Sci. 122, 813-821
    • (2009) J. Cell Sci. , vol.122 , pp. 813-821
    • Crane, J.M.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 37
    • 49049117007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel immunomodulatory properties of berbamine through selective down-regulation of STAT4 and action of IFN-gamma in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Ren, Y., Lu, L., Guo, T. B., Qiu, J., Yang, Y., Liu, A., and Zhang, J. Z. (2008) Novel immunomodulatory properties of berbamine through selective down-regulation of STAT4 and action of IFN-gamma in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 181, 1491-1498
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Ren, Y.1    Lu, L.2    Guo, T.B.3    Qiu, J.4    Yang, Y.5    Liu, A.6    Zhang, J.Z.7
  • 39
    • 0026095042 scopus 로고
    • Studies on plant resources, pharmacology and clinical treatment with berbamine
    • Liu, C. X., Xiao, P. G., and Liu, G. S. (1991) Studies on plant resources, pharmacology and clinical treatment with berbamine. Phytother. Res. 5, 228-230
    • (1991) Phytother. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 228-230
    • Liu, C.X.1    Xiao, P.G.2    Liu, G.S.3
  • 40
    • 65249094734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berbamine exhibits potent antitumor effects on imatinib-resistant CML cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Wei, Y. L., Xu, L., Liang, Y., Xu, X. H., and Zhao, X. Y. (2009) Berbamine exhibits potent antitumor effects on imatinib-resistant CML cells in vitro and in vivo. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 30, 451-457
    • (2009) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.30 , pp. 451-457
    • Wei, Y.L.1    Xu, L.2    Liang, Y.3    Xu, X.H.4    Zhao, X.Y.5
  • 41
    • 32844461208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of tetrandrine as a potential-reversing agent with daunorubicin, etoposide and cytarabine for the treatment of refractory and relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.leukres.2005.08.005, PII S0145212605003139
    • Xu, W. L., Shen, H. L., Ao, Z. F., Chen, B. A., Xia, W., Gao, F., and Zhang, Y. N. (2006) Combination of tetrandrine as a potential-reversing agent with daunorubicin, etoposide and cytarabine for the treatment of refractory and relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia. Leukemia Res. 30, 407-413 (Pubitemid 43254962)
    • (2006) Leukemia Research , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-413
    • Xu, W.-L.1    Shen, H.-L.2    Ao, Z.-F.3    Chen, B.-A.4    Xia, W.5    Gao, F.6    Zhang, Y.-N.7
  • 42
    • 12844272321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies
    • Arts, I. C., and Hollman, P. C. (2005) Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81, 317S-325S
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81
    • Arts, I.C.1    Hollman, P.C.2
  • 43
    • 0027504187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92876-U
    • Hertog, M. G., Feskens, E. J., Hollman, P. C., Katan, M. B., and Kromhout, D. (1993) Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet 342, 1007-1011 (Pubitemid 23314801)
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8878 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3    Katan, M.B.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 44
    • 8844236064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of 14 quercetin phase II mono- and mixed conjugates and their formation by rat and human phase II in vitro model systems
    • DOI 10.1021/tx049826v
    • Van der Woude, H., Boersma, M. G., Vervoort, J., and Rietjens, I. M. (2004) Identification of 14 quercetin phase II mono- and mixed conjugates and their formation by rat and human phase II in vitro model systems. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 17, 1520-1530 (Pubitemid 39532321)
    • (2004) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1520-1530
    • Van Der, W.H.1    Boersma, M.G.2    Vervoort, J.3    Rietjens, I.M.C.M.4
  • 45
    • 27544504385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of pharmacokinetic data of hypericin, pseudohypericin, hyperforin and the flavonoids quercetin and isorhamnetin revealed from single and multiple oral dose studies with a hypericum extract containing tablet in healthy male volunteers
    • Schulz, H. U., Schurer, M., Bassler, D., and Weiser, D. (2005) Investigation of pharmacokinetic data of hypericin, pseudohypericin, hyperforin and the flavonoids quercetin and isorhamnetin revealed from single and multiple oral dose studies with a hypericum extract containing tablet in healthy male volunteers. Arzneimittelforschung 55, 561-568 (Pubitemid 41546100)
    • (2005) Arzneimittel-Forschung/Drug Research , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 561-568
    • Schulz, H.-U.1    Schurer, M.2    Bassler, D.3    Weiser, D.4
  • 47
    • 44349125733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbidol: A broad-spectrum antiviral compound that blocks viral fusion
    • DOI 10.2174/092986708784049658
    • Boriskin, Y. S., Leneva, I. A., Pecheur, E. I., and Polyak, S. J. (2008) Arbidol: a broad-spectrum antiviral compound that blocks viral fusion. Curr. Med. Chem. 15, 997-1005 (Pubitemid 351736402)
    • (2008) Current Medicinal Chemistry , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 997-1005
    • Boriskin, Y.S.1    Leneva, I.A.2    Pecheur, E.-I.3    Polyak, S.J.4
  • 48
    • 33748373641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbidol: A broad-spectrum antiviral that inhibits acute and chronic HCV infection
    • Boriskin, Y. S., Pecheur, E. I., and Polyak, S. J. (2006) Arbidol: a broad-spectrum antiviral that inhibits acute and chronic HCV infection. Virol. J. 3, 56
    • (2006) Virol. J. , vol.3 , pp. 56
    • Boriskin, Y.S.1    Pecheur, E.I.2    Polyak, S.J.3
  • 49
    • 30344462386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and in vitro anti-hepatitis B virus activities of some ethyl 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylates
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.08.041, PII S0968089605007911
    • Chai, H., Zhao, Y., Zhao, C., and Gong, P. (2006) Synthesis and in vitro anti-hepatitis B virus activities of some ethyl 6-bromo-5-hydroxy-1Hindole- 3-carboxylates. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 911-917 (Pubitemid 43059782)
    • (2006) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 911-917
    • Chai, H.1    Zhao, Y.2    Zhao, C.3    Gong, P.4
  • 51
    • 0027098129 scopus 로고
    • Arbidol antiviral immunostimulant interferon inducer
    • Glushkov, R.G. (1992) Arbidol antiviral immunostimulant interferon inducer. Drugs Fut. 17, 1079-1081
    • (1992) Drugs Fut. , vol.17 , pp. 1079-1081
    • Glushkov, R.G.1
  • 52
    • 65549092248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic properties and bioequivalence of two formulations of arbidol: An open-label, single-dose, randomized-sequence, two-period crossover study in healthy Chinese male volunteers
    • Liu, M. Y., Wang, S., Yao, W. F., Wu, H. Z., Meng, S. N., and Wei, M. J. (2009) Pharmacokinetic properties and bioequivalence of two formulations of arbidol: an open-label, single-dose, randomized-sequence, two-period crossover study in healthy Chinese male volunteers. Clin. Ther. 31, 784-792
    • (2009) Clin. Ther. , vol.31 , pp. 784-792
    • Liu, M.Y.1    Wang, S.2    Yao, W.F.3    Wu, H.Z.4    Meng, S.N.5    Wei, M.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.