메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 1636-1651

Shift schedules on North Sea oil/gas installations: A systematic review of their impact on performance, safety and health

Author keywords

Circadian adaptation; Day night shift rotation; Extended work schedules; Fatigue; Offshore oil gas industry

Indexed keywords

CIRCADIAN ADAPTATION; CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION; HEALTH EFFECTS; NORTH SEA; OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENTS; OFFSHORE OIL; OPERATIONAL SAFETY; POTENTIAL SOURCES; RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES; RISK FACTORS; SHIFT CHANGES; SHIFT PATTERNS; SHIFT SCHEDULE; SURVEY DATA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WORK PATTERNS; WORK SCHEDULES; WORKING TIME;

EID: 84860890721     PISSN: 09257535     EISSN: 18791042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2012.01.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0037351488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work and disturbed sleep/wakefulness
    • Åkerstedt T. Shift work and disturbed sleep/wakefulness. Occupational Medicine 2003, 53:89-94.
    • (2003) Occupational Medicine , vol.53 , pp. 89-94
    • Åkerstedt, T.1
  • 2
    • 0032559207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythm in shiftworkers on offshore oil installations during a 2-week 12-h night shift
    • Barnes R.G., Deacon S.J., Forbes M.J., Arendt J. Adaptation of the 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythm in shiftworkers on offshore oil installations during a 2-week 12-h night shift. Neuroscience Letters 1998, 241:9-12.
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.241 , pp. 9-12
    • Barnes, R.G.1    Deacon, S.J.2    Forbes, M.J.3    Arendt, J.4
  • 3
    • 19244373969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift type and season affect adaptation of the 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythm in offshore oil rig workers
    • Barnes R.G., Forbes M.J., Arendt J. Shift type and season affect adaptation of the 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythm in offshore oil rig workers. Neuroscience Letters 1998, 252:179-182.
    • (1998) Neuroscience Letters , vol.252 , pp. 179-182
    • Barnes, R.G.1    Forbes, M.J.2    Arendt, J.3
  • 4
    • 77952914200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health, environment, safety culture and climate - analysing the relationships to occupational accidents
    • Bjerkan A.M. Health, environment, safety culture and climate - analysing the relationships to occupational accidents. Journal of Risk Research 2010, 13:445-477.
    • (2010) Journal of Risk Research , vol.13 , pp. 445-477
    • Bjerkan, A.M.1
  • 5
    • 33745179898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective measures of adaptation and readaptation to night work on an oil rig in the North Sea
    • Bjorvatn B., Stangenes K., Øyane N., Forberg K., Lowden A., Holsten F., Åkerstedt T. Subjective and objective measures of adaptation and readaptation to night work on an oil rig in the North Sea. Sleep 2006, 29:821-829.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 821-829
    • Bjorvatn, B.1    Stangenes, K.2    Øyane, N.3    Forberg, K.4    Lowden, A.5    Holsten, F.6    Åkerstedt, T.7
  • 7
    • 67650267148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settling the question - the next review on shift work and heart disease in 2019
    • Bøggild H. Settling the question - the next review on shift work and heart disease in 2019. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2009, 35:157-161.
    • (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health , vol.35 , pp. 157-161
    • Bøggild, H.1
  • 11
    • 1842335052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment
    • Dawson D., Reid K. Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment. Nature 1997, 388:235.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 235
    • Dawson, D.1    Reid, K.2
  • 12
    • 77951090275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human error risk analysis in offshore emergencies
    • Deacon T., Amyotte P.R., Khan F.I. Human error risk analysis in offshore emergencies. Safety Science 2010, 48:803-818.
    • (2010) Safety Science , vol.48 , pp. 803-818
    • Deacon, T.1    Amyotte, P.R.2    Khan, F.I.3
  • 13
    • 34248584397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the neurobehavioural and physiological effects of shiftwork systems
    • Driscoll T.R., Grunstein R.R., Rogers N.L. A systematic review of the neurobehavioural and physiological effects of shiftwork systems. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2007, 11:179-194.
    • (2007) Sleep Medicine Reviews , vol.11 , pp. 179-194
    • Driscoll, T.R.1    Grunstein, R.R.2    Rogers, N.L.3
  • 15
    • 77957297554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep in a live-in mining operation: the influence of start times and restricted non-work activities
    • Ferguson S.A., Baker A.A., Lamond N., Kennaway D.J., Dawson D. Sleep in a live-in mining operation: the influence of start times and restricted non-work activities. Applied Ergonomics 2010, 42:71-75.
    • (2010) Applied Ergonomics , vol.42 , pp. 71-75
    • Ferguson, S.A.1    Baker, A.A.2    Lamond, N.3    Kennaway, D.J.4    Dawson, D.5
  • 16
    • 78349304291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance on a simple response time task: is sleep or work more important for miners?
    • Ferguson S.A., Paech G.M., Dorrian J., Roach G.D., Jay S.M. Performance on a simple response time task: is sleep or work more important for miners?. Applied Ergonomics 2010, 42:210-213.
    • (2010) Applied Ergonomics , vol.42 , pp. 210-213
    • Ferguson, S.A.1    Paech, G.M.2    Dorrian, J.3    Roach, G.D.4    Jay, S.M.5
  • 17
    • 75149145405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective sleep and sleepiness among tunnel workers in an extreme and isolated environment: 10-h shifts, 21-day working period, at 78 degrees north
    • Forberg K., Waage S., Moen B., Bjorvatn B. Subjective and objective sleep and sleepiness among tunnel workers in an extreme and isolated environment: 10-h shifts, 21-day working period, at 78 degrees north. Sleep Medicine 2010, 11:185-190.
    • (2010) Sleep Medicine , vol.11 , pp. 185-190
    • Forberg, K.1    Waage, S.2    Moen, B.3    Bjorvatn, B.4
  • 18
    • 67650230569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work and the risk of ischemic heart disease - a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Frost P., Kolstad H.A., Bonde J.P. Shift work and the risk of ischemic heart disease - a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2009, 35:163-179.
    • (2009) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health , vol.35 , pp. 163-179
    • Frost, P.1    Kolstad, H.A.2    Bonde, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0037656380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview and characteristics of some occupational exposures and health risks on offshore oil and gas installations
    • Gardner R. Overview and characteristics of some occupational exposures and health risks on offshore oil and gas installations. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2003, 47:201-210.
    • (2003) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.47 , pp. 201-210
    • Gardner, R.1
  • 20
    • 0037036218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the circadian rhythm of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin to a shift schedule of seven nights followed by seven days in offshore oil installation workers
    • Gibbs M., Hampton S., Morgan L., Arendt J. Adaptation of the circadian rhythm of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin to a shift schedule of seven nights followed by seven days in offshore oil installation workers. Neuroscience Letters 2002, 325:91-94.
    • (2002) Neuroscience Letters , vol.325 , pp. 91-94
    • Gibbs, M.1    Hampton, S.2    Morgan, L.3    Arendt, J.4
  • 22
    • 34447545537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting circadian response to abrupt phase shift: 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythms in rotating shift workers offshore
    • Gibbs M., Hampton S., Morgan L., Arendt J. Predicting circadian response to abrupt phase shift: 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythms in rotating shift workers offshore. Journal of Biological Rhythms 2007, 22:368-370.
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Rhythms , vol.22 , pp. 368-370
    • Gibbs, M.1    Hampton, S.2    Morgan, L.3    Arendt, J.4
  • 24
    • 84860887059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors and Risk Reduction Strategies Associated with Night Work with the Focus on Extended Work Periods and Work Time Arrangement within the Petroleum Industry in Norway. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Centre of Expertise of Human Factors at Work, Helsinki, Finland.
    • Härmä, M., Sallinen, M., Puttonen, S., Salminen, S., Hublin, C., 2008. Risk Factors and Risk Reduction Strategies Associated with Night Work with the Focus on Extended Work Periods and Work Time Arrangement within the Petroleum Industry in Norway. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Centre of Expertise of Human Factors at Work, Helsinki, Finland.
    • (2008)
    • Härmä, M.1    Sallinen, M.2    Puttonen, S.3    Salminen, S.4    Hublin, C.5
  • 26
    • 67349194392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motions and crew responses on an offshore oil production and storage vessel
    • Haward B.M., Lewis C.H., Griffin M.J. Motions and crew responses on an offshore oil production and storage vessel. Applied Ergonomics 2009, 40:904-914.
    • (2009) Applied Ergonomics , vol.40 , pp. 904-914
    • Haward, B.M.1    Lewis, C.H.2    Griffin, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 84860888803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and Safety Executive. Policy on Working Hours Offshore. Offshore Information Sheet 8/2008. <>
    • Health and Safety Executive, 2009. Policy on Working Hours Offshore. Offshore Information Sheet 8/2008. <>. http://www.hse.gov.uk/offshore/infosheets/is8-2008.htm.
    • (2009)
  • 28
    • 76749085698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between sleep, risk and safety climate: a study of offshore personnel on the Norwegian continental shelf
    • Hope S., Øverland S., Brun W., Matthiesen S.B. Associations between sleep, risk and safety climate: a study of offshore personnel on the Norwegian continental shelf. Safety Science 2010, 48:469-477.
    • (2010) Safety Science , vol.48 , pp. 469-477
    • Hope, S.1    Øverland, S.2    Brun, W.3    Matthiesen, S.B.4
  • 29
    • 84860888804 scopus 로고
    • International Labour Organization. Safety and Related Issues Pertaining to Work on Offshore Petroleum Installations. International Labour Office, Geneva.
    • International Labour Organization, 1993. Safety and Related Issues Pertaining to Work on Offshore Petroleum Installations. International Labour Office, Geneva.
    • (1993)
  • 30
    • 33846874367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended work periods
    • Knauth P. Extended work periods. Industrial Health 2007, 45:125-136.
    • (2007) Industrial Health , vol.45 , pp. 125-136
    • Knauth, P.1
  • 33
    • 84860887060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective Shift Handover (OTO 96 003). Health and Safety Executive, Offshore Safety Division, London.
    • Lardner, R., 1996. Effective Shift Handover (OTO 96 003). Health and Safety Executive, Offshore Safety Division, London.
    • (1996)
    • Lardner, R.1
  • 34
    • 33745406433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work Hours and Serious Occupational Injuries SPE International Health, Safety, & Environment Conference
    • Lauridsen, Ø., Bjerkebaek, E., Danielsen, I., Loland, G., 2006. Work Hours and Serious Occupational Injuries SPE International Health, Safety, & Environment Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, pp. 678-681.
    • (2006) Society of Petroleum Engineers , pp. 678-681
    • Lauridsen, O.1    Bjerkebaek, E.2    Danielsen, I.3    Loland, G.4
  • 36
    • 69449093800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiftwork in the Norwegian petroleum industry: overcoming difficulties with family and social life a cross sectional study
    • Ljoså C.H., Lau B. Shiftwork in the Norwegian petroleum industry: overcoming difficulties with family and social life a cross sectional study. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2009, 4:22.
    • (2009) Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology , vol.4 , pp. 22
    • Ljoså, C.H.1    Lau, B.2
  • 37
    • 80155193307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental distress among shift workers in Norwegian offshore petroleum industry - relative influence of individual and psychosocial work factors
    • doi:10.5271/sjweh.3191.
    • Ljoså, C.H., Tyssen, R., Lau, B., 2011. Mental distress among shift workers in Norwegian offshore petroleum industry - relative influence of individual and psychosocial work factors. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health. doi:10.5271/sjweh.3191.
    • (2011) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
    • Ljoså, C.H.1    Tyssen, R.2    Lau, B.3
  • 38
    • 0344062598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working time arrangements and safety for offshore workers in the North Sea
    • Mikkelsen A., Ringstad A.J., Steineke J.M. Working time arrangements and safety for offshore workers in the North Sea. Safety Science 2004, 42:167-184.
    • (2004) Safety Science , vol.42 , pp. 167-184
    • Mikkelsen, A.1    Ringstad, A.J.2    Steineke, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 38349135717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological diagnosis of occupational fatigue in a fly-in-fly-out operation of the mineral industry
    • Muller R., Carter A., Williamson A. Epidemiological diagnosis of occupational fatigue in a fly-in-fly-out operation of the mineral industry. Annals of Occupational Hygiene 2008, 52:63-72.
    • (2008) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.52 , pp. 63-72
    • Muller, R.1    Carter, A.2    Williamson, A.3
  • 40
    • 67949117261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore industry: management of health hazards in the upstream petroleum industry
    • Niven K., McLeod R. Offshore industry: management of health hazards in the upstream petroleum industry. Occupational Medicine 2009, 59:304-309.
    • (2009) Occupational Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 304-309
    • Niven, K.1    McLeod, R.2
  • 41
    • 70349612991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work risk of stroke and metabolic syndrome
    • Noone P. Shift work risk of stroke and metabolic syndrome. Occupational Medicine 2009, 59:521.
    • (2009) Occupational Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 521
    • Noone, P.1
  • 42
    • 84860888133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil & Gas UK. Medical Aspects of Fitness for Offshore Work: Guidance for Examining Physicians - Issue 6 Oil & Gas UK, London.
    • Oil & Gas UK, 2008. Medical Aspects of Fitness for Offshore Work: Guidance for Examining Physicians - Issue 6 Oil & Gas UK, London.
    • (2008)
  • 43
    • 84860888134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oil & Gas UK. UK 2009 UKCS Workforce Demographics Report. Oil & Gas UK, London.
    • Oil & Gas UK, 2010. UK 2009 UKCS Workforce Demographics Report. Oil & Gas UK, London.
    • (2010)
  • 45
    • 0033160993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shiftwork, job type, and the work environment as joint predictors of health outcomes
    • Parkes K.R. Shiftwork, job type, and the work environment as joint predictors of health outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 1999, 4:256-268.
    • (1999) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 256-268
    • Parkes, K.R.1
  • 46
    • 0036547040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, smoking, and negative affectivity as predictors of sleep patterns among shiftworkers in two environments
    • Parkes K.R. Age, smoking, and negative affectivity as predictors of sleep patterns among shiftworkers in two environments. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology 2002, 7:156-173.
    • (2002) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 156-173
    • Parkes, K.R.1
  • 47
    • 0036272006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift work and age as interactive predictors of body mass index among offshore workers
    • Parkes K.R. Shift work and age as interactive predictors of body mass index among offshore workers. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health 2002, 28:64-71.
    • (2002) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health , vol.28 , pp. 64-71
    • Parkes, K.R.1
  • 49
    • 84860884668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore Working Time in Relation to Performance, Health and Safety: A Review of Current Practice and Evidence. Report RR772. Health and Safety Executive. London. <>
    • Parkes, K.R., 2010. Offshore Working Time in Relation to Performance, Health and Safety: A Review of Current Practice and Evidence. Report RR772. Health and Safety Executive. London. <>. http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrpdf/rr772.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Parkes, K.R.1
  • 50
    • 28044444781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Living two lives': perceptions, attitudes and experiences of spouses of UK offshore workers
    • Parkes K.R., Carnell S.C., Farmer E.L. 'Living two lives': perceptions, attitudes and experiences of spouses of UK offshore workers. Community, Work and Family 2005, 8:413-437.
    • (2005) Community, Work and Family , vol.8 , pp. 413-437
    • Parkes, K.R.1    Carnell, S.C.2    Farmer, E.L.3
  • 54
    • 84860884669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injuries on Offshore Oil and Gas Installations: An Analysis of Temporal and Occupational Factors
    • London. <>.
    • Parkes, K.R., Swash, S., 2000. Injuries on Offshore Oil and Gas Installations: An Analysis of Temporal and Occupational Factors. Health and Safety Executive: Offshore Safety Division, OTO 1999-097, London. <>. http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/otopdf/1999/oto99097.pdf.
    • (2000) Health and Safety Executive: Offshore Safety Division, OTO 1999-097
    • Parkes, K.R.1    Swash, S.2
  • 55
    • 84860887057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore Sickbay Consultations in Relation to Age, Job Factors, and Self-reported Health. Health and Safety Executive, London. <>.
    • Parkes, K.R., Swash, S., 2005. Offshore Sickbay Consultations in Relation to Age, Job Factors, and Self-reported Health. Health and Safety Executive, London. <>. http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrhtm/rr364.htm.
    • (2005)
    • Parkes, K.R.1    Swash, S.2
  • 56
    • 33845963601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building-site camps and extended work hours: a two-week monitoring of self-reported physical exertion, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness
    • Persson R., Garde A.H., Schibye B., Ørbæk P. Building-site camps and extended work hours: a two-week monitoring of self-reported physical exertion, fatigue, and daytime sleepiness. Chronobiology International 2006, 23:1329-1345.
    • (2006) Chronobiology International , vol.23 , pp. 1329-1345
    • Persson, R.1    Garde, A.H.2    Schibye, B.3    Ørbæk, P.4
  • 58
    • 67949095963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore industry: medical emergency response in the offshore oil and gas industry
    • Ponsonby W., Mika F., Irons G. Offshore industry: medical emergency response in the offshore oil and gas industry. Occupational Medicine 2009, 59:298-303.
    • (2009) Occupational Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 298-303
    • Ponsonby, W.1    Mika, F.2    Irons, G.3
  • 61
    • 67949105075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offshore industry shift work - health and social considerations
    • Ross J.K. Offshore industry shift work - health and social considerations. Occupational Medicine 2009, 59:310-315.
    • (2009) Occupational Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 310-315
    • Ross, J.K.1
  • 65
    • 0029549560 scopus 로고
    • Shiftwork effects in nuclear power workers: a field study using portable computers
    • Smith L., Totterdell P., Folkard S. Shiftwork effects in nuclear power workers: a field study using portable computers. Work and Stress 1995, 9:235-244.
    • (1995) Work and Stress , vol.9 , pp. 235-244
    • Smith, L.1    Totterdell, P.2    Folkard, S.3
  • 66
    • 84860887058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supreme Court. Judgment given by Lord Hope, 7 December 2011, UKSC57. <>.
    • Supreme Court, 2011. Judgment given by Lord Hope, 7 December 2011, UKSC57. .
    • (2011)
  • 67
    • 77953611020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on safety: the impact of group membership, work factors and trust on safety performance in UK and Norwegian drilling company employees
    • Tharaldsen J.E., Mearns K.J., Knudsen K. Perspectives on safety: the impact of group membership, work factors and trust on safety performance in UK and Norwegian drilling company employees. Safety Science 2010, 48:1062-1072.
    • (2010) Safety Science , vol.48 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Tharaldsen, J.E.1    Mearns, K.J.2    Knudsen, K.3
  • 68
    • 47349084598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in sleep, light, and circadian phase in offshore 18:00-06:00 H and 19:00-07:00 H shift workers
    • Thorne H.C., Hampton S., Morgan L., Skene D.J., Arendt J. Differences in sleep, light, and circadian phase in offshore 18:00-06:00 H and 19:00-07:00 H shift workers. Chronobiology International 2008, 25:225-235.
    • (2008) Chronobiology International , vol.25 , pp. 225-235
    • Thorne, H.C.1    Hampton, S.2    Morgan, L.3    Skene, D.J.4    Arendt, J.5
  • 70
    • 29444456950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity among bridge and tunnel construction workers who worked long hours and long days constructing the Great Belt Fixed Link
    • Tuchsen F., Hannerz H., Spangenberg S. Mortality and morbidity among bridge and tunnel construction workers who worked long hours and long days constructing the Great Belt Fixed Link. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health 2005, 31:22-26.
    • (2005) Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health , vol.31 , pp. 22-26
    • Tuchsen, F.1    Hannerz, H.2    Spangenberg, S.3
  • 71
    • 77951639422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and psychological challenges in the offshore petroleum industry
    • Ulven A.J. Medical and psychological challenges in the offshore petroleum industry. International Maritime Health 2009, 60:40-42.
    • (2009) International Maritime Health , vol.60 , pp. 40-42
    • Ulven, A.J.1
  • 72
    • 78650613413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still healthy after extended work hours? Ten hours shift, twenty-one days working period for tunnel workers
    • Waage S., Odeen M., Bjorvatn B., Eriksen H.R., Ursin H., Hollund B.E., Moen B.E. Still healthy after extended work hours? Ten hours shift, twenty-one days working period for tunnel workers. Industrial Health 2010, 48:804-810.
    • (2010) Industrial Health , vol.48 , pp. 804-810
    • Waage, S.1    Odeen, M.2    Bjorvatn, B.3    Eriksen, H.R.4    Ursin, H.5    Hollund, B.E.6    Moen, B.E.7
  • 74
    • 0033824253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication
    • Williamson A.M., Feyer A.M. Moderate sleep deprivation produces impairments in cognitive and motor performance equivalent to legally prescribed levels of alcohol intoxication. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000, 57:649-655.
    • (2000) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.57 , pp. 649-655
    • Williamson, A.M.1    Feyer, A.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.