메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 425-439

The antecedents of violence and aggression within psychiatric in-patient settings

Author keywords

Aggression; Meta analysis; Psychiatry; Review of the literature; Violence

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ARTICLE; CINAHL; COCHRANE LIBRARY; DATA EXTRACTION; EMBASE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MEDLINE; PATIENT SAFETY; PEER REVIEW; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHIATRY; PSYCINFO; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; VIOLENCE;

EID: 84860836832     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: 16000447     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01827.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 17144431395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for admission and their implications for the nature of acute inpatient psychiatric nursing
    • Bowers L. Reasons for admission and their implications for the nature of acute inpatient psychiatric nursing. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2005;12:231-236.
    • (2005) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.12 , pp. 231-236
    • Bowers, L.1
  • 2
    • 30344431768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and purpose of acute psychiatric wards: the Tompkins Acute Ward Study
    • Bowers L, Simpson A, Alexander J et al. The nature and purpose of acute psychiatric wards: the Tompkins Acute Ward Study. J Ment Health 2005;14:625-635.
    • (2005) J Ment Health , vol.14 , pp. 625-635
    • Bowers, L.1    Simpson, A.2    Alexander, J.3
  • 5
    • 84860835960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthcare Commission. National Audit of Violence (2003-2005). London: Healthcare Commission
    • Healthcare Commission. National Audit of Violence (2003-2005). London: Healthcare Commission.
  • 6
    • 79952237030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health nursing and stress: maintaining balance
    • Ward L. Mental health nursing and stress: maintaining balance. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2011;20:77-85.
    • (2011) Int J Ment Health Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 77-85
    • Ward, L.1
  • 8
    • 13544277021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: a systematic review
    • Needham I, Abderbalden C, Halfens R, Fischer J, Dassen T. Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: a systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2005;49:283-296.
    • (2005) J Adv Nurs , vol.49 , pp. 283-296
    • Needham, I.1    Abderbalden, C.2    Halfens, R.3    Fischer, J.4    Dassen, T.5
  • 9
    • 33846999934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse incidents, patient flow and nursing workforce variables on acute psychiatric wards: the Tompkins Acute Ward Study
    • Bowers L, Allan T, Simpson A, Nijman H, Warren J. Adverse incidents, patient flow and nursing workforce variables on acute psychiatric wards: the Tompkins Acute Ward Study. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2007;53:75-84.
    • (2007) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 75-84
    • Bowers, L.1    Allan, T.2    Simpson, A.3    Nijman, H.4    Warren, J.5
  • 10
    • 58149399568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the costs of conflict and containment on adult acute inpatient psychiatric wards
    • Flood C, Bowers L, Parkin D. Estimating the costs of conflict and containment on adult acute inpatient psychiatric wards. Nurs Econ 2008;26:325-330.
    • (2008) Nurs Econ , vol.26 , pp. 325-330
    • Flood, C.1    Bowers, L.2    Parkin, D.3
  • 11
    • 33747240092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On conflict, containment and the relationship between them
    • Bowers L. On conflict, containment and the relationship between them. Nurs Inq 2006;13:172-180.
    • (2006) Nurs Inq , vol.13 , pp. 172-180
    • Bowers, L.1
  • 12
    • 0036208463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we individualize the number needed to treat? An empirical study of summary effect measures in meta-analyses
    • Furukawa TA, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE. Can we individualize the number needed to treat? An empirical study of summary effect measures in meta-analyses. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:72-76.
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 72-76
    • Furukawa, T.A.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Griffith, L.E.3
  • 14
    • 0023609417 scopus 로고
    • Staff observation aggression scale, SOAS: presentation and evaluation
    • Palmstierna T, Wistedt B. Staff observation aggression scale, SOAS: presentation and evaluation. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;76:657-663.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.76 , pp. 657-663
    • Palmstierna, T.1    Wistedt, B.2
  • 15
    • 0023047761 scopus 로고
    • A record of violence
    • Convey J. A record of violence. Nurs Times 1986;82:36-38.
    • (1986) Nurs Times , vol.82 , pp. 36-38
    • Convey, J.1
  • 16
    • 0030766504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manageable violence in a new ward for acutely admitted patients
    • Omerov M, Wistedt B. Manageable violence in a new ward for acutely admitted patients. Eur Psychiatry 1997;12:311-315.
    • (1997) Eur Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 311-315
    • Omerov, M.1    Wistedt, B.2
  • 17
    • 0021244110 scopus 로고
    • Assaults on staff in a locked ward: prediction and consequences
    • Aiken GJM. Assaults on staff in a locked ward: prediction and consequences. Med Sci Law 1984;24:199-207.
    • (1984) Med Sci Law , vol.24 , pp. 199-207
    • Aiken, G.J.M.1
  • 18
    • 0021769298 scopus 로고
    • Violence on the wards
    • Casseem M. Violence on the wards. Nurs Mirror 1984;158:14-16.
    • (1984) Nurs Mirror , vol.158 , pp. 14-16
    • Casseem, M.1
  • 19
    • 0035755494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assaultive behavior by psychiatric in-patients and its related factors
    • Chou K, Lu R, Chang M. Assaultive behavior by psychiatric in-patients and its related factors. J Nurs Res 2001;9:139-151.
    • (2001) J Nurs Res , vol.9 , pp. 139-151
    • Chou, K.1    Lu, R.2    Chang, M.3
  • 20
    • 0036673184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors relevant to patient assaultive behavior and assault in acute inpatient psychiatric units in Taiwan
    • References
    • Chou KR, Lu RB, Mao WC. Factors relevant to patient assaultive behavior and assault in acute inpatient psychiatric units in Taiwan. [References]. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2002;16:187-195.
    • (2002) Arch Psychiatr Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 187-195
    • Chou, K.R.1    Lu, R.B.2    Mao, W.C.3
  • 21
    • 0000347977 scopus 로고
    • Reducing violence on a secure ward
    • Mortimer A. Reducing violence on a secure ward. Psychiatr Bull 1995;19:605-608.
    • (1995) Psychiatr Bull , vol.19 , pp. 605-608
    • Mortimer, A.1
  • 22
    • 0032940222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting aggression into context: an investigation into contextual factors influencing the rate of aggressive incidents in a psychiatric hospital
    • Shepherd M, Lavender T. Putting aggression into context: an investigation into contextual factors influencing the rate of aggressive incidents in a psychiatric hospital. J Ment Health 1999;8:159-170.
    • (1999) J Ment Health , vol.8 , pp. 159-170
    • Shepherd, M.1    Lavender, T.2
  • 25
    • 0029808193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence among psychiatric inpatients at an Interim Secure Unit: changes in pattern over a two-year period
    • Agarwal M, Roberts M. Violence among psychiatric inpatients at an Interim Secure Unit: changes in pattern over a two-year period. Med Sci Law 1996;36:31-36.
    • (1996) Med Sci Law , vol.36 , pp. 31-36
    • Agarwal, M.1    Roberts, M.2
  • 26
    • 84860841689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of verbal abuse on staff working in the psychiatric wards
    • Yusuf F, Hendriks MM, Eng TS et al. The impact of verbal abuse on staff working in the psychiatric wards. Singapore Nurs J 2006;33:31-36.
    • (2006) Singapore Nurs J , vol.33 , pp. 31-36
    • Yusuf, F.1    Hendriks, M.M.2    Eng, T.S.3
  • 27
    • 0024229361 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of patient assault on acute inpatient psychiatric units: a pilot study
    • Lanza ML, Milner J, Riley E. Predictors of patient assault on acute inpatient psychiatric units: a pilot study. Issues Ment Health Nurs 1988;9:259-270.
    • (1988) Issues Ment Health Nurs , vol.9 , pp. 259-270
    • Lanza, M.L.1    Milner, J.2    Riley, E.3
  • 28
    • 0029901894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total quality management and the reduction of inpatient violence and costs in a forensic psychiatric hospital
    • Hunter ME, Love CC. Total quality management and the reduction of inpatient violence and costs in a forensic psychiatric hospital. Psychiatr Serv 1996;47:751-754.
    • (1996) Psychiatr Serv , vol.47 , pp. 751-754
    • Hunter, M.E.1    Love, C.C.2
  • 30
    • 0026195777 scopus 로고
    • When staff are assaulted. A nursing consultation support service
    • Murray MG, Snyder JC. When staff are assaulted. A nursing consultation support service. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv 1991;29:24-29.
    • (1991) J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv , vol.29 , pp. 24-29
    • Murray, M.G.1    Snyder, J.C.2
  • 31
    • 0026116159 scopus 로고
    • Videotape recording of assaults on a state hospital inpatient ward
    • Crowner MC, Douyon R, Convit A, Volavka J. Videotape recording of assaults on a state hospital inpatient ward. J Neuropsychiatr 1991;3:59-64.
    • (1991) J Neuropsychiatr , vol.3 , pp. 59-64
    • Crowner, M.C.1    Douyon, R.2    Convit, A.3    Volavka, J.4
  • 32
    • 21544479138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assailant and victim behaviors immediately preceding inpatient assault
    • Crowner ML, Peric G, Stepcic F, Lee S. Assailant and victim behaviors immediately preceding inpatient assault. Psychiatr Q 2005;76:243-256.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Q , vol.76 , pp. 243-256
    • Crowner, M.L.1    Peric, G.2    Stepcic, F.3    Lee, S.4
  • 33
    • 0037773201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of assaultive behavior among psychiatric inpatients
    • Nolan KA, Czobor P, Roy BB et al. Characteristics of assaultive behavior among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatr Serv 2003;54:1012-1016.
    • (2003) Psychiatr Serv , vol.54 , pp. 1012-1016
    • Nolan, K.A.1    Czobor, P.2    Roy, B.B.3
  • 34
    • 84970235575 scopus 로고
    • A ten-year study of assaults and assaulters on a maximum security psychiatric unit
    • Harris CT, Varney GW. A ten-year study of assaults and assaulters on a maximum security psychiatric unit. J Interpers Violence. 1986;1:173-191.
    • (1986) J Interpers Violence. , vol.1 , pp. 173-191
    • Harris, C.T.1    Varney, G.W.2
  • 35
    • 0024207934 scopus 로고
    • Physical assaults in a psychiatric unit of a general hospital
    • Edwards J, Jones D, Reid W et al. Physical assaults in a psychiatric unit of a general hospital. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145:1568-1571.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Edwards, J.1    Jones, D.2    Reid, W.3
  • 38
    • 0031753587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of staff abuse in health care facilities. Implications for prevention
    • Yassi A, Tate R, Cooper J, Jenkins J, Trottier J. Causes of staff abuse in health care facilities. Implications for prevention. AAOHN J 1998;46:484-491.
    • (1998) AAOHN J , vol.46 , pp. 484-491
    • Yassi, A.1    Tate, R.2    Cooper, J.3    Jenkins, J.4    Trottier, J.5
  • 39
    • 0039779145 scopus 로고
    • Assaults in a university hospital
    • LION J, ed. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton
    • Conn L, Lion J. Assaults in a university hospital. In: LION J, ed. Assaults within a psychiatric facilities. New York, NY: Grune & Stratton, 1983:61-69.
    • (1983) Assaults within a psychiatric facilities , pp. 61-69
    • Conn, L.1    Lion, J.2
  • 40
    • 0037886193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of inpatient violence
    • Steinart T. Prediction of inpatient violence. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106:133-141.
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.106 , pp. 133-141
    • Steinart, T.1
  • 42
    • 0007654540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Broset violence and the prediction of inpatient violence: some preliminary results
    • Almvik R, Woods P. The Broset violence and the prediction of inpatient violence: some preliminary results. Psychiatric Care 1998;5:208-211.
    • (1998) Psychiatric Care , vol.5 , pp. 208-211
    • Almvik, R.1    Woods, P.2
  • 43
    • 0033658393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and precipitants of aggression in psychiatric inpatient units
    • Barlow K, Grenyer B, Ilkiw-Lavalle O. Prevalence and precipitants of aggression in psychiatric inpatient units. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000;34:967-974.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 967-974
    • Barlow, K.1    Grenyer, B.2    Ilkiw-Lavalle, O.3
  • 44
    • 0029896708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient violence in a psychiatric hospital in Denmark: rate of violence and relation to diagnosis
    • Benjaminsen S, Gotzsche-Larsen K, Norrie B, Harder L, Luxhoi A. Patient violence in a psychiatric hospital in Denmark: rate of violence and relation to diagnosis. Nord J Psychiatry 1996;50:233-242.
    • (1996) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 233-242
    • Benjaminsen, S.1    Gotzsche-Larsen, K.2    Norrie, B.3    Harder, L.4    Luxhoi, A.5
  • 45
    • 0025178902 scopus 로고
    • Can prediction of violence among psychiatric inpatients be improved?
    • Blomhoff S, Seim S, Friis S. Can prediction of violence among psychiatric inpatients be improved? Hosp Community Psychiatry 1990;41:771-775.
    • (1990) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 771-775
    • Blomhoff, S.1    Seim, S.2    Friis, S.3
  • 46
    • 0141811253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in the measurement of violent incidents and the introduction of a new scale: the 'attacks' (attempted and actual assault scale)
    • Bowers L, Nijman H, Palmstiema T, Crowhurst N. Issues in the measurement of violent incidents and the introduction of a new scale: the 'attacks' (attempted and actual assault scale). Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;412:106-109.
    • (2002) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.412 , pp. 106-109
    • Bowers, L.1    Nijman, H.2    Palmstiema, T.3    Crowhurst, N.4
  • 47
    • 0029901130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of aggression among psychiatric inpatients in rehabilitation wards
    • Cheung P, Schweitzer I, Tuckwell V, Crowley K. A prospective study of aggression among psychiatric inpatients in rehabilitation wards. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1996;30:257-262.
    • (1996) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 257-262
    • Cheung, P.1    Schweitzer, I.2    Tuckwell, V.3    Crowley, K.4
  • 48
    • 0030635930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of assaults on staff by psychiatric inpatients
    • Cheung P, Schweitzer I, Tuckwell V, Crowley K. A prospective study of assaults on staff by psychiatric inpatients. Med Sci Law 1997;37:46-52.
    • (1997) Med Sci Law , vol.37 , pp. 46-52
    • Cheung, P.1    Schweitzer, I.2    Tuckwell, V.3    Crowley, K.4
  • 49
    • 0024549551 scopus 로고
    • Violent incidents on special care wards in a special hospital
    • Coldwell JB, Naismith LJ. Violent incidents on special care wards in a special hospital. Med Sci Law 1989;29:116-123.
    • (1989) Med Sci Law , vol.29 , pp. 116-123
    • Coldwell, J.B.1    Naismith, L.J.2
  • 50
    • 0025834111 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of patient assaults on nurses in a provincial psychiatric hospital in Canada
    • Cooper AJ, Mendonca JD. A prospective study of patient assaults on nurses in a provincial psychiatric hospital in Canada. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;84:163-166.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.84 , pp. 163-166
    • Cooper, A.J.1    Mendonca, J.D.2
  • 51
    • 0142089001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary investigation into patterns of aggression in an Australian forensic psychiatric hospital
    • Daffern M, Mayer M, Martin T. A preliminary investigation into patterns of aggression in an Australian forensic psychiatric hospital. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol 2003;14:67-84.
    • (2003) J Forens Psychiatry Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 67-84
    • Daffern, M.1    Mayer, M.2    Martin, T.3
  • 52
    • 0020036660 scopus 로고
    • Battery incidents and batterers in a maximum security hospital
    • Dietz PE, Rada RT. Battery incidents and batterers in a maximum security hospital. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:31-34.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 31-34
    • Dietz, P.E.1    Rada, R.T.2
  • 53
    • 0036615593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of staff and patient views of and strategies employed to manage inpatient aggression and violence on one mental health unit: a pluralistic design
    • Duxbury J. An evaluation of staff and patient views of and strategies employed to manage inpatient aggression and violence on one mental health unit: a pluralistic design. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2002;9:325-337.
    • (2002) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.9 , pp. 325-337
    • Duxbury, J.1
  • 54
    • 57549087723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of four types of patient assaults: fifteen-year analysis of the Assaulted Staff Action Program (ASAP) with EMS implications
    • Flannery RB Jr, Walker AP. Characteristics of four types of patient assaults: fifteen-year analysis of the Assaulted Staff Action Program (ASAP) with EMS implications. Int J Emerg Ment Health 2008;10:177-184.
    • (2008) Int J Emerg Ment Health , vol.10 , pp. 177-184
    • Flannery Jr., R.B.1    Walker, A.P.2
  • 56
    • 0242657343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitants of psychiatric patient assaults on staff: preliminary empirical inquiry of the assaulted staff action program (ASAP)
    • Flannery RB Jr, Hanson MA, Rego J Jr, Walker AP. Precipitants of psychiatric patient assaults on staff: preliminary empirical inquiry of the assaulted staff action program (ASAP). Int J Emerg Ment Health 2003;5:141-146.
    • (2003) Int J Emerg Ment Health , vol.5 , pp. 141-146
    • Flannery Jr., R.B.1    Hanson, M.A.2    Rego Jr., J.3    Walker, A.P.4
  • 57
    • 33645980936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitants of psychiatric patient assaults on staff: three-year empirical inquiry of the Assaulted Staff Action Program (ASAP)
    • Flannery RB Jr, Laudani L, Levitre V, Walker AP. Precipitants of psychiatric patient assaults on staff: three-year empirical inquiry of the Assaulted Staff Action Program (ASAP). Int J Emerg Ment Health 2006;8:15-22.
    • (2006) Int J Emerg Ment Health , vol.8 , pp. 15-22
    • Flannery Jr., R.B.1    Laudani, L.2    Levitre, V.3    Walker, A.P.4
  • 58
    • 34047212484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behaviour on acute psychiatric wards: prevalence, severity and management
    • Foster C, Bowers L, Nijman H. Aggressive behaviour on acute psychiatric wards: prevalence, severity and management. J Adv Nurs 2007;58:140-149.
    • (2007) J Adv Nurs , vol.58 , pp. 140-149
    • Foster, C.1    Bowers, L.2    Nijman, H.3
  • 59
    • 0027328992 scopus 로고
    • Assault on staff in psychiatric hospitals: a safety issue
    • Grainger C, Whiteford H. Assault on staff in psychiatric hospitals: a safety issue. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1993;27:324-328.
    • (1993) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 324-328
    • Grainger, C.1    Whiteford, H.2
  • 60
    • 0034812774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of violent behaviour in acute psychiatric in-patients: a 5-year Italian study
    • Grassi L, Peron L, Marangoni C, Zanchi P, Vanni A. Characteristics of violent behaviour in acute psychiatric in-patients: a 5-year Italian study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001;104:273-279.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.104 , pp. 273-279
    • Grassi, L.1    Peron, L.2    Marangoni, C.3    Zanchi, P.4    Vanni, A.5
  • 62
    • 1542407091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of psychiatric in-patient violence: patient ethnicity and use of medication, restraint and seclusion
    • Gudjonsson G, Rabe-Hesketh S, Szmukler G. Management of psychiatric in-patient violence: patient ethnicity and use of medication, restraint and seclusion. Br J Psychiatry 2004;184:258-262.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 258-262
    • Gudjonsson, G.1    Rabe-Hesketh, S.2    Szmukler, G.3
  • 63
    • 84970240583 scopus 로고
    • Staff injuries sustained during altercations with psychiatric patients
    • Harris G, Rice M. Staff injuries sustained during altercations with psychiatric patients. J Interpers Violence 1986;1:193-211.
    • (1986) J Interpers Violence , vol.1 , pp. 193-211
    • Harris, G.1    Rice, M.2
  • 64
    • 0029658416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and costs of staff injuries in a forensic hospital
    • Hillbrand M, Foster H, Spitz R. Characteristics and costs of staff injuries in a forensic hospital. Psychiatr Serv 1996;47:1123-1125.
    • (1996) Psychiatr Serv , vol.47 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Hillbrand, M.1    Foster, H.2    Spitz, R.3
  • 65
    • 33846334521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of aggression in a German psychiatric hospital and predictors of patients at risk
    • Ketelsen R, Zechert C, Drissen M, Schulz M. Characteristics of aggression in a German psychiatric hospital and predictors of patients at risk. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2007;14:92-99.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.14 , pp. 92-99
    • Ketelsen, R.1    Zechert, C.2    Drissen, M.3    Schulz, M.4
  • 66
    • 34247116910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff injuries after patient-staff incidences in psychiatric acute wards
    • Langsrud K, Linaker OM, Morken G. Staff injuries after patient-staff incidences in psychiatric acute wards. Nord J Psychiatry 2007;61:121-125.
    • (2007) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 121-125
    • Langsrud, K.1    Linaker, O.M.2    Morken, G.3
  • 67
    • 0023720941 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of violent incidents in a special hospital (Rampton)
    • Larkin E, Murtagh S, Jones S. A preliminary study of violent incidents in a special hospital (Rampton). Br J Psychiatry 1988;153:226-231.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 226-231
    • Larkin, E.1    Murtagh, S.2    Jones, S.3
  • 68
    • 34548005132 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of patients who display violent behaviour in a psychiatric hospital
    • Lim L, Tobin M, Falkowski W. The characteristics of patients who display violent behaviour in a psychiatric hospital. Br J Clin Psychol 1991;8:12-18.
    • (1991) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 12-18
    • Lim, L.1    Tobin, M.2    Falkowski, W.3
  • 69
    • 0029133488 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of imminent violence in psychiatric inpatients
    • Linaker OM, Busch-Iversen H. Predictors of imminent violence in psychiatric inpatients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1995;92:250-254.
    • (1995) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.92 , pp. 250-254
    • Linaker, O.M.1    Busch-Iversen, H.2
  • 71
    • 0037245393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aggression for an adult diagnosed with schizophrenia at a public psychiatric hospital
    • Longo DA, Bisoner SW. Treatment of aggression for an adult diagnosed with schizophrenia at a public psychiatric hospital. Prof Psychol Res Pr 2003;34:177-179.
    • (2003) Prof Psychol Res Pr , vol.34 , pp. 177-179
    • Longo, D.A.1    Bisoner, S.W.2
  • 73
    • 0642281925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression on a psychiatric acute ward: a three year prospective study
    • Mellesdal L. Aggression on a psychiatric acute ward: a three year prospective study. Psychol Rep 2003;92(Pt 2):1229-1248.
    • (2003) Psychol Rep , vol.92 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 1229-1248
    • Mellesdal, L.1
  • 74
    • 58649112578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic psychiatry inpatients and aggression: an exploration of incidence prevalence, severity, and interventions by gender
    • Nicholls TL, Brink J, Greaves C, Lussier P, Verdun-Jones S. Forensic psychiatry inpatients and aggression: an exploration of incidence prevalence, severity, and interventions by gender. Int J Law Psychiatry 2009;32:23-30.
    • (2009) Int J Law Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 23-30
    • Nicholls, T.L.1    Brink, J.2    Greaves, C.3    Lussier, P.4    Verdun-Jones, S.5
  • 75
    • 0036069083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidents of violence in psychiatric inpatient care
    • Omerov M, Edman G, Wistedt B. Incidents of violence in psychiatric inpatient care. Nord J Psychiatry 2002;56:207-213.
    • (2002) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 207-213
    • Omerov, M.1    Edman, G.2    Wistedt, B.3
  • 76
    • 7944239284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and threats of violence within psychiatric care - a comparison of staff and patient experience of the same incident
    • Omerov M, Edman G, Wistedt B. Violence and threats of violence within psychiatric care - a comparison of staff and patient experience of the same incident. Nord J Psychiatry 2004;58:363-369.
    • (2004) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 363-369
    • Omerov, M.1    Edman, G.2    Wistedt, B.3
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0026318177 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of crowding and aggressive behaviour on a psychiatric intensive care unit
    • Palmstierna T, Huitfeldt B, Wistedt B. The relationship of crowding and aggressive behaviour on a psychiatric intensive care unit. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991;42:1237-1240.
    • (1991) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Palmstierna, T.1    Huitfeldt, B.2    Wistedt, B.3
  • 80
    • 0028470017 scopus 로고
    • What events precede violent incidents in psychiatric hospitals?
    • Powell G, Caan W, Crowe M. What events precede violent incidents in psychiatric hospitals? Br J Psychiatry 1995;165:107-112.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.165 , pp. 107-112
    • Powell, G.1    Caan, W.2    Crowe, M.3
  • 82
    • 0030486191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual rather than situational characteristics predict violence in a maximum security hospital
    • Rasmussen K, Levander S. Individual rather than situational characteristics predict violence in a maximum security hospital. J Interpers Violence 1996;11:376-390.
    • (1996) J Interpers Violence , vol.11 , pp. 376-390
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Levander, S.2
  • 83
    • 0036739123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Content of command hallucinations predicts self-harm but not violence in a medium secure unit
    • Rogers P, Watt A, Gray N, Macculloch M, Gournay K. Content of command hallucinations predicts self-harm but not violence in a medium secure unit. J Forensic Psychiatry 2002;13:251-262.
    • (2002) J Forensic Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 251-262
    • Rogers, P.1    Watt, A.2    Gray, N.3    Macculloch, M.4    Gournay, K.5
  • 84
    • 0029041142 scopus 로고
    • Workplace assaults on minority health and mental health care workers in Los Angeles
    • Sullivan C, Yuan C. Workplace assaults on minority health and mental health care workers in Los Angeles. Am J Public Health 1995;85:1011-1014.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Sullivan, C.1    Yuan, C.2
  • 85
    • 0030040730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of violent incidents by patients in a general hospital psychiatric facility
    • Tam E, Engelsman F, Fugere R. Patterns of violent incidents by patients in a general hospital psychiatric facility. Psychiatr Serv 1996;47:86-88.
    • (1996) Psychiatr Serv , vol.47 , pp. 86-88
    • Tam, E.1    Engelsman, F.2    Fugere, R.3
  • 87
    • 0028291711 scopus 로고
    • Violent incidents in a psychiatric intensive care unit
    • Walker Z, Seifert R. Violent incidents in a psychiatric intensive care unit. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:826-828.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 826-828
    • Walker, Z.1    Seifert, R.2
  • 88
    • 0033829218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence in a Finnish forensic psychiatric hospital
    • Weizmann-Henelius G, Suutala H. Violence in a Finnish forensic psychiatric hospital. Nord J Psychiatry 2000;54:269-273.
    • (2000) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 269-273
    • Weizmann-Henelius, G.1    Suutala, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.