메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 221-230

Mitochondrial changes within axons in multiple sclerosis: An update

Author keywords

Axon; Demyelination and remyelination; Mitochondria; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (POTASSIUM SODIUM); CALCIUM CHANNEL; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE; DOCKING PROTEIN; MICRORNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; MITOFUSIN 1; MITOFUSIN 2; MYELIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KV1.1; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KV1.2; PROTON TRANSPORTING ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE SYNTHASE; REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SODIUM CALCIUM EXCHANGE PROTEIN; SODIUM CHANNEL; SYNTAPHILIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84860774312     PISSN: 13507540     EISSN: 14736551     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3283533a25     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0031002545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal damage in acute multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Ferguson B, Matyszak MK, Esiri MM, Perry VH. Axonal damage in acute multiple sclerosis lesions. Brain 1997; 120 (Pt 3):393-399.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 393-399
    • Ferguson, B.1    Matyszak, M.K.2    Esiri, M.M.3    Perry, V.H.4
  • 2
    • 0032576752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
    • Trapp BD, Peterson J, Ransohoff RM, et al. Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:278-285.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 278-285
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Peterson, J.2    Ransohoff, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 0036788406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time
    • Kuhlmann T, Lingfeld G, Bitsch A, et al. Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time. Brain 2002; 125 (Pt 10):2202-2212.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2202-2212
    • Kuhlmann, T.1    Lingfeld, G.2    Bitsch, A.3
  • 4
    • 33644817756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction as a cause of axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Dutta R, McDonough J, Yin X, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction as a cause of axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis patients. Ann Neurol 2006; 59:478-489.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 478-489
    • Dutta, R.1    McDonough, J.2    Yin, X.3
  • 5
    • 34249781999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis
    • discussion S43-S54
    • Dutta R, Trapp BD. Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2007; 68 (22 Suppl. 3):S22-31; discussion S43-S54.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.22 SUPPL. 3
    • Dutta, R.1    Trapp, B.D.2
  • 6
    • 42949150070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging correlates of decreased axonal Na +K +ATPase in chronic multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Young EA, Fowler CD, Kidd GJ, et al. Imaging correlates of decreased axonal Na +K +ATPase in chronic multiple sclerosis lesions. Ann Neurol 2008; 63:428-435.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 428-435
    • Young, E.A.1    Fowler, C.D.2    Kidd, G.J.3
  • 7
    • 79960835277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathological basis of clinical progression in multiple sclerosis
    • Reynolds R, Roncaroli F, Nicholas R, et al. The neuropathological basis of clinical progression in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol 2011; 122:155-170.
    • (2011) Acta Neuropathol , vol.122 , pp. 155-170
    • Reynolds, R.1    Roncaroli, F.2    Nicholas, R.3
  • 8
    • 77953627194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations in mammalian aging
    • Larsson NG. Somatic mitochondrial DNA mutations in mammalian aging. Annu Rev Biochem 2010; 79:683-706.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.79 , pp. 683-706
    • Larsson, N.G.1
  • 9
    • 48249156188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disorders in the nervous system
    • DiMauro S, Schon EA. Mitochondrial disorders in the nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 2008; 31:91-123.
    • (2008) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 91-123
    • Dimauro, S.1    Schon, E.A.2
  • 10
    • 33646731764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ions, energy and axonal injury: Towards a molecular neurology of multiple sclerosis
    • Waxman SG. Ions, energy and axonal injury: towards a molecular neurology of multiple sclerosis. Trends Mol Med 2006; 12:192-195.
    • (2006) Trends Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 192-195
    • Waxman, S.G.1
  • 12
    • 77955330843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurological perspective on mitochondrial disease
    • McFarland R, Taylor RW, Turnbull DM. A neurological perspective on mitochondrial disease. Lancet Neurol 2010; 9:829-840.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 829-840
    • McFarland, R.1    Taylor, R.W.2    Turnbull, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 77951096150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dynamics-fusion, fission, movement, and mitophagy-in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Chen H, Chan DC. Mitochondrial dynamics-fusion, fission, movement, and mitophagy-in neurodegenerative diseases. Hum Mol Genet 2009; 18 (R2):R169-R176.
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , Issue.R2
    • Chen, H.1    Chan, D.C.2
  • 14
    • 34748837399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon viability and mitochondrial function are dependent on local protein synthesis in sympathetic neurons
    • Hillefors M, Gioio AE, Mameza MG, Kaplan BB. Axon viability and mitochondrial function are dependent on local protein synthesis in sympathetic neurons. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2007; 27:701-716.
    • (2007) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.27 , pp. 701-716
    • Hillefors, M.1    Gioio, A.E.2    Mameza, M.G.3    Kaplan, B.B.4
  • 15
    • 70350455072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Morfini GA, Burns M, Binder LI, et al. Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurosci 2009; 29:12776-12786.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 12776-12786
    • Morfini, G.A.1    Burns, M.2    Binder, L.I.3
  • 16
    • 51349163907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial biogenesis in the axons of vertebrate peripheral neurons
    • Amiri M, Hollenbeck PJ. Mitochondrial biogenesis in the axons of vertebrate peripheral neurons. Dev Neurobiol 2008; 68:1348-1361.
    • (2008) Dev Neurobiol , vol.68 , pp. 1348-1361
    • Amiri, M.1    Hollenbeck, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 70349135156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced number and activity of mitochondria in multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Witte ME, Bo L, Rodenburg RJ, et al. Enhanced number and activity of mitochondria in multiple sclerosis lesions. J Pathol 2009; 219:193-204.
    • (2009) J Pathol , vol.219 , pp. 193-204
    • Witte, M.E.1    Bo, L.2    Rodenburg, R.J.3
  • 18
    • 56549086013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Mitochondria and disease progression in multiple sclerosis
    • Mahad D, Lassmann H, Turnbull D. Review: mitochondria and disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2008; 34: 577-589.
    • (2008) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.34 , pp. 577-589
    • Mahad, D.1    Lassmann, H.2    Turnbull, D.3
  • 19
    • 68449092498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis: The mitochondrial hypothesis
    • Su KG, Banker G, Bourdette D, Forte M. Axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis: the mitochondrial hypothesis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2009; 9:411-417.
    • (2009) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.9 , pp. 411-417
    • Su, K.G.1    Banker, G.2    Bourdette, D.3    Forte, M.4
  • 20
    • 71849083196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is multiple sclerosis a mitochondrial disease?
    • Mao P, Reddy PH. Is multiple sclerosis a mitochondrial disease? Biochim Biophys Acta 2010; 1802:66-79.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1802 , pp. 66-79
    • Mao, P.1    Reddy, P.H.2
  • 21
    • 34447640526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Kalman B, Laitinen K, Komoly S. The involvement of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 2007; 188:1-12.
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.188 , pp. 1-12
    • Kalman, B.1    Laitinen, K.2    Komoly, S.3
  • 22
    • 33751180140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal conduction and injury in multiple sclerosis: The role of sodium channels
    • Waxman SG. Axonal conduction and injury in multiple sclerosis: the role of sodium channels. Nat Rev Neurosci 2006; 7:932-941.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 932-941
    • Waxman, S.G.1
  • 23
    • 0030767405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons
    • Felts PA, Baker TA, Smith KJ. Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons. J Neurosci 1997; 17:7267-7277.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7267-7277
    • Felts, P.A.1    Baker, T.A.2    Smith, K.J.3
  • 24
    • 25144469422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of axon ensheathment and myelin growth
    • Sherman DL, Brophy PJ. Mechanisms of axon ensheathment and myelin growth. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005; 6:683-690.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 683-690
    • Sherman, D.L.1    Brophy, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 70249129072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination and regional domain differentiation of the axon
    • Thaxton C, Bhat MA. Myelination and regional domain differentiation of the axon. Results Probl Cell Differ 2009; 48:1-28.
    • (2009) Results Probl Cell Differ , vol.48 , pp. 1-28
    • Thaxton, C.1    Bhat, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0024542021 scopus 로고
    • Low density of sodium channels supports action potential conduction in axons of neonatal rat optic nerve
    • Waxman SG, Black JA, Kocsis JD, Ritchie JM. Low density of sodium channels supports action potential conduction in axons of neonatal rat optic nerve. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86:1406-1410.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 1406-1410
    • Waxman, S.G.1    Black, J.A.2    Kocsis, J.D.3    Ritchie, J.M.4
  • 27
    • 0024539750 scopus 로고
    • Sodium channels in single demyelinated mammalian axons
    • Shrager P. Sodium channels in single demyelinated mammalian axons. Brain Res 1989; 483:149-154.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.483 , pp. 149-154
    • Shrager, P.1
  • 29
    • 0027424441 scopus 로고
    • Heteromultimeric K + channels in terminal and juxtaparanodal regions of neurons
    • Wang H, Kunkel DD, Martin TM, et al. Heteromultimeric K + channels in terminal and juxtaparanodal regions of neurons. Nature 1993; 365:75-79.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 75-79
    • Wang, H.1    Kunkel, D.D.2    Martin, T.M.3
  • 30
    • 0025954861 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescent localization of three Na,K-ATPase isozymes in the rat central nervous system: Both neurons and glia can express more than one Na,K-ATPase
    • McGrail KM, Phillips JM, Sweadner KJ. Immunofluorescent localization of three Na,K-ATPase isozymes in the rat central nervous system: both neurons and glia can express more than one Na,K-ATPase. J Neurosci 1991; 11:381-391.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 381-391
    • McGrail, K.M.1    Phillips, J.M.2    Sweadner, K.J.3
  • 31
    • 0031283467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of the Na +-Ca2 + exchanger in mammalian myelinated axons
    • Steffensen I, Waxman SG, Mills L, Stys PK. Immunolocalization of the Na +-Ca2 + exchanger in mammalian myelinated axons. Brain Res 1997; 776:1-9.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.776 , pp. 1-9
    • Steffensen, I.1    Waxman, S.G.2    Mills, L.3    Stys, P.K.4
  • 32
    • 2542619146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular changes in neurons in multiple sclerosis: Altered axonal expression of Nav1.2 and Nav16 sodium channels and Na +Ca2 + exchanger
    • Craner MJ, Newcombe J, Black JA, et al. Molecular changes in neurons in multiple sclerosis: altered axonal expression of Nav1.2 and Nav16 sodium channels and Na +Ca2 + exchanger. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:8168-8173.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 8168-8173
    • Craner, M.J.1    Newcombe, J.2    Black, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0031974083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channel distribution, clustering, and function in remyelinating rat axons
    • Rasband MN, Trimmer JS, Schwarz TL, et al. Potassium channel distribution, clustering, and function in remyelinating rat axons. J Neurosci 1998; 18:36-47.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 36-47
    • Rasband, M.N.1    Trimmer, J.S.2    Schwarz, T.L.3
  • 34
    • 0033573229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Completion of myelin compaction, but not the attachment of oligodendroglial processes triggers K( +) channel clustering
    • Baba H, Akita H, Ishibashi T, et al. Completion of myelin compaction, but not the attachment of oligodendroglial processes triggers K( +) channel clustering. J Neurosci Res 1999; 58:752-764.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.58 , pp. 752-764
    • Baba, H.1    Akita, H.2    Ishibashi, T.3
  • 35
    • 0034987047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of a calcium channel subunit in dystrophic axons in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Kornek B, Storch MK, Bauer J, et al. Distribution of a calcium channel subunit in dystrophic axons in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Brain 2001; 124 (Pt 6):1114-1124.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1114-1124
    • Kornek, B.1    Storch, M.K.2    Bauer, J.3
  • 36
    • 79551700814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid-sensing ion channel 1 is involved in both axonal injury and demyelination in multiple sclerosis and its animal model
    • Vergo S, Craner MJ, Etzensperger R, et al. Acid-sensing ion channel 1 is involved in both axonal injury and demyelination in multiple sclerosis and its animal model. Brain 2011; 134 (Pt 2):571-584.
    • (2011) Brain , Issue.134 PART 2 , pp. 571-584
    • Vergo, S.1    Craner, M.J.2    Etzensperger, R.3
  • 37
    • 33744929874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased axonal mitochondrial activity as an adaptation to myelin deficiency in the Shiverer mouse
    • Andrews H, White K, Thomson C, et al. Increased axonal mitochondrial activity as an adaptation to myelin deficiency in the Shiverer mouse. J Neurosci Res 2006; 83:1533-1539.
    • (2006) J Neurosci Res , vol.83 , pp. 1533-1539
    • Andrews, H.1    White, K.2    Thomson, C.3
  • 38
    • 0027398432 scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of the myelinated axon
    • Waxman SG, Ritchie JM. Molecular dissection of the myelinated axon. Ann Neurol 1993; 33:121-136.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 121-136
    • Waxman, S.G.1    Ritchie, J.M.2
  • 39
    • 0033504811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K + channel distribution and clustering in developing and hypomyelinated axons of the optic nerve
    • Rasband MN, Trimmer JS, Peles E, et al. K + channel distribution and clustering in developing and hypomyelinated axons of the optic nerve. J Neurocytol 1999; 28:319-331.
    • (1999) J Neurocytol , vol.28 , pp. 319-331
    • Rasband, M.N.1    Trimmer, J.S.2    Peles, E.3
  • 40
    • 33645981265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes in genetically dysmyelinated spinal cord axons of shiverer mice: Role of juxtaparanodal Kv1 family K + channels
    • Sinha K, Karimi-Abdolrezaee S, Velumian AA, Fehlings MG. Functional changes in genetically dysmyelinated spinal cord axons of shiverer mice: role of juxtaparanodal Kv1 family K + channels. J Neurophysiol 2006; 95:1683-1695.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 1683-1695
    • Sinha, K.1    Karimi-Abdolrezaee, S.2    Velumian, A.A.3    Fehlings, M.G.4
  • 41
    • 0023851804 scopus 로고
    • Myelin composition and activities of CNPase and Na +K +-ATPase in hypomyelinated 'pt' mutant rabbit
    • Domanska-Janik K, Gajkowska B, de Nechaud B, Bourre JM. Myelin composition and activities of CNPase and Na +,K +-ATPase in hypomyelinated 'pt' mutant rabbit. J Neurochem 1988; 50:122-130.
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.50 , pp. 122-130
    • Domanska-Janik, K.1    Gajkowska, B.2    De Nechaud, B.3    Bourre, J.M.4
  • 42
    • 0023544964 scopus 로고
    • (Na + +K +)-adenosinetriphosphatase in the brain of Shiverer (Shi/Shi) mice
    • Sheedlo HJ, Siegel GJ, Desmond TJ, Ernst SA. (Na + +K +)-adenosinetriphosphatase in the brain of Shiverer (Shi/Shi) mice. Neurochem Res 1987; 12:1081-1086.
    • (1987) Neurochem Res , vol.12 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Sheedlo, H.J.1    Siegel, G.J.2    Desmond, T.J.3    Ernst, S.A.4
  • 43
    • 77953655554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination and axonal preservation in a transgenic mouse model of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
    • Edgar JM, McCulloch MC, Montague P, et al. Demyelination and axonal preservation in a transgenic mouse model of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. EMBO Mol Med 2010; 2:42-50.
    • (2010) EMBO Mol Med , vol.2 , pp. 42-50
    • Edgar, J.M.1    McCulloch, M.C.2    Montague, P.3
  • 44
    • 54249124952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remyelination in the CNS: From biology to therapy
    • Franklin RJ, Ffrench-Constant C. Remyelination in the CNS: from biology to therapy. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008; 9:839-855.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 839-855
    • Franklin, R.J.1    Ffrench-Constant, C.2
  • 45
    • 0019787678 scopus 로고
    • The restoration of conduction by central remyelination
    • Smith KJ, Blakemore WF, McDonald WI. The restoration of conduction by central remyelination. Brain 1981; 104:383-404.
    • (1981) Brain , vol.104 , pp. 383-404
    • Smith, K.J.1    Blakemore, W.F.2    McDonald, W.I.3
  • 46
    • 0018877680 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between internodal length and fibre diameter in the spinal cord of the cat
    • Murray JA, Blakemore WF. The relationship between internodal length and fibre diameter in the spinal cord of the cat. J Neurol Sci 1980; 45:29-41.
    • (1980) J Neurol Sci , vol.45 , pp. 29-41
    • Murray, J.A.1    Blakemore, W.F.2
  • 47
    • 33751208544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal, paranodal and juxtaparanodal axonal proteins during demyelination and remyelination in multiple sclerosis
    • Coman I, Aigrot MS, Seilhean D, et al. Nodal, paranodal and juxtaparanodal axonal proteins during demyelination and remyelination in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2006; 129 (Pt 12):3186-3195.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 3186-3195
    • Coman, I.1    Aigrot, M.S.2    Seilhean, D.3
  • 48
    • 33845294412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remyelination is extensive in a subset of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Patrikios P, Stadelmann C, Kutzelnigg A, et al. Remyelination is extensive in a subset of multiple sclerosis patients. Brain 2006; 129 (Pt 12):3165-3172.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 3165-3172
    • Patrikios, P.1    Stadelmann, C.2    Kutzelnigg, A.3
  • 49
    • 34247862406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remyelination can be extensive in multiple sclerosis despite a long disease course
    • Patani R, Balaratnam M, Vora A, Reynolds R. Remyelination can be extensive in multiple sclerosis despite a long disease course. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2007; 33:277-287.
    • (2007) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.33 , pp. 277-287
    • Patani, R.1    Balaratnam, M.2    Vora, A.3    Reynolds, R.4
  • 50
    • 67650079567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remyelination capacity of the MS brain decreases with disease chronicity
    • Goldschmidt T, Antel J, Konig FB, et al. Remyelination capacity of the MS brain decreases with disease chronicity. Neurology 2009; 72:1914-1921.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1914-1921
    • Goldschmidt, T.1    Antel, J.2    Konig, F.B.3
  • 51
    • 0027210387 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of bidirectional mitochondrial transport is coordinated with axonal outgrowth
    • Morris RL, Hollenbeck PJ. The regulation of bidirectional mitochondrial transport is coordinated with axonal outgrowth. J Cell Sci 1993; 104 (Pt 3): 917-927.
    • (1993) J Cell Sci , vol.104 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 917-927
    • Morris, R.L.1    Hollenbeck, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 0141792787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of mitochondrial traffic to axon determination and differential branch growth
    • Ruthel G, Hollenbeck PJ. Response of mitochondrial traffic to axon determination and differential branch growth. J Neurosci 2003; 23:8618-8624.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8618-8624
    • Ruthel, G.1    Hollenbeck, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 10944269186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of dendritic mitochondria in the morphogenesis and plasticity of spines and synapses
    • Li Z, Okamoto K, Hayashi Y, Sheng M. The importance of dendritic mitochondria in the morphogenesis and plasticity of spines and synapses. Cell 2004; 119:873-887.
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 873-887
    • Li, Z.1    Okamoto, K.2    Hayashi, Y.3    Sheng, M.4
  • 54
    • 0005512794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature, pH, and magnesium on the diffusion coefficient of ATP in solutions of physiological ionic strength
    • Hubley MJ, Locke BR, Moerland TS. The effects of temperature, pH, and magnesium on the diffusion coefficient of ATP in solutions of physiological ionic strength. Biochim Biophys Acta 1996; 1291:115-121.
    • (1996) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1291 , pp. 115-121
    • Hubley, M.J.1    Locke, B.R.2    Moerland, T.S.3
  • 55
    • 79956316194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination and axonal electrical activity modulate the distribution and motility of mitochondria at CNS nodes of Ranvier
    • Ohno N, Kidd GJ, Mahad D, et al. Myelination and axonal electrical activity modulate the distribution and motility of mitochondria at CNS nodes of Ranvier. J Neurosci 2011; 31:7249-7258.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 7249-7258
    • Ohno, N.1    Kidd, G.J.2    Mahad, D.3
  • 56
    • 48249090854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of mitochondria along small-diameter myelinated central nervous system axons
    • Edgar JM, McCulloch MC, Thomson CE, Griffiths IR. Distribution of mitochondria along small-diameter myelinated central nervous system axons. J Neurosci Res 2008; 86:2250-2257.
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 2250-2257
    • Edgar, J.M.1    McCulloch, M.C.2    Thomson, C.E.3    Griffiths, I.R.4
  • 57
    • 67449132145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the optic nerve allocates space, energy capacity, and information
    • Perge JA, Koch K, Miller R, et al. How the optic nerve allocates space, energy capacity, and information. J Neurosci 2009; 29:7917-7928.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 7917-7928
    • Perge, J.A.1    Koch, K.2    Miller, R.3
  • 58
    • 66549130329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains
    • Frischer JM, Bramow S, Dal-Bianco A, et al. The relation between inflammation and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis brains. Brain 2009; 132 (Pt 5):1175-1189.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1175-1189
    • Frischer, J.M.1    Bramow, S.2    Dal-Bianco, A.3
  • 59
    • 66549118688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial changes within axons in multiple sclerosis
    • Mahad DJ, Ziabreva I, Campbell G, et al. Mitochondrial changes within axons in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2009; 132 (Pt 5):1161-1174.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1161-1174
    • Mahad, D.J.1    Ziabreva, I.2    Campbell, G.3
  • 60
    • 62849097279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in mitochondrial density within axons and supporting cells in response to demyelination in the Plp1 mouse model
    • Hogan V, White K, Edgar J, et al. Increase in mitochondrial density within axons and supporting cells in response to demyelination in the Plp1 mouse model. J Neurosci Res 2009; 87:452-459.
    • (2009) J Neurosci Res , vol.87 , pp. 452-459
    • Hogan, V.1    White, K.2    Edgar, J.3
  • 61
    • 0036275652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of mitochondrial activity in relation to optic nerve structure
    • Bristow EA, Griffiths PG, Andrews RM, et al. The distribution of mitochondrial activity in relation to optic nerve structure. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:791-796.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , pp. 791-796
    • Bristow, E.A.1    Griffiths, P.G.2    Andrews, R.M.3
  • 62
    • 0942268749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distributions of mitochondria and sodium channels reflect the specific energy requirements and conduction properties of the human optic nerve head
    • Barron MJ, Griffiths P, Turnbull DM, et al. The distributions of mitochondria and sodium channels reflect the specific energy requirements and conduction properties of the human optic nerve head. Br JOphthalmol 2004; 88:286-290.
    • (2004) Br JOphthalmol , vol.88 , pp. 286-290
    • Barron, M.J.1    Griffiths, P.2    Turnbull, D.M.3
  • 63
    • 66849106017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous distribution of axonal cytoskeleton proteins in the human optic nerve
    • Balaratnasingam C, Morgan WH, Johnstone V, et al. Heterogeneous distribution of axonal cytoskeleton proteins in the human optic nerve. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009; 50:2824-2838.
    • (2009) Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 2824-2838
    • Balaratnasingam, C.1    Morgan, W.H.2    Johnstone, V.3
  • 64
    • 78149433845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia
    • Nave KA. Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia. Nature 2010; 468:244-252.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 244-252
    • Nave, K.A.1
  • 65
    • 0031822283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal accumulation of intra-axonal mitochondria in demyelination of the cat optic nerve
    • Mutsaers SE, Carroll WM. Focal accumulation of intra-axonal mitochondria in demyelination of the cat optic nerve. Acta Neuropathol 1998; 96:139-143.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol , vol.96 , pp. 139-143
    • Mutsaers, S.E.1    Carroll, W.M.2
  • 66
    • 0033809915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of a single spinal cord demyelinated lesion predicts total lesion load, axonal loss, and neurological dysfunction in a murine model of multiple sclerosis
    • Sathornsumetee S, McGavern DB, Ure DR, Rodriguez M. Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of a single spinal cord demyelinated lesion predicts total lesion load, axonal loss, and neurological dysfunction in a murine model of multiple sclerosis. Am J Pathol 2000; 157:1365-1376.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.157 , pp. 1365-1376
    • Sathornsumetee, S.1    McGavern, D.B.2    Ure, D.R.3    Rodriguez, M.4
  • 67
    • 77952368229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination increases axonal stationary mitochondrial size and the speed of axonal mitochondrial transport
    • Kiryu-Seo S, Ohno N, Kidd GJ, et al. Demyelination increases axonal stationary mitochondrial size and the speed of axonal mitochondrial transport. J Neurosci 2010; 30:6658-6666.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 6658-6666
    • Kiryu-Seo, S.1    Ohno, N.2    Kidd, G.J.3
  • 68
    • 0035067635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically active axons degenerate when exposed to nitric oxide
    • Smith KJ, Kapoor R, Hall SM, Davies M. Electrically active axons degenerate when exposed to nitric oxide. Ann Neurol 2001; 49:470-476.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 470-476
    • Smith, K.J.1    Kapoor, R.2    Hall, S.M.3    Davies, M.4
  • 69
    • 79959750950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mitochondrial content in remyelinated axons: Implications for multiple sclerosis
    • Zambonin JL, Zhao C, Ohno N, et al. Increased mitochondrial content in remyelinated axons: implications for multiple sclerosis. Brain 2011; 134 (Pt 7):1901-1913.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1901-1913
    • Zambonin, J.L.1    Zhao, C.2    Ohno, N.3
  • 70
    • 30544452263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The axonal transport of mitochondria
    • Hollenbeck PJ, Saxton WM. The axonal transport of mitochondria. J Cell Sci 2005; 118 (Pt 23):5411-5419.
    • (2005) J Cell Sci , vol.118 , Issue.PART 23 , pp. 5411-5419
    • Hollenbeck, P.J.1    Saxton, W.M.2
  • 71
    • 37749053855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docking of axonal mitochondria by syntaphilin controls their mobility and affects short-term facilitation
    • Kang JS, Tian JH, Pan PY, et al. Docking of axonal mitochondria by syntaphilin controls their mobility and affects short-term facilitation. Cell 2008; 132:137-148.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.132 , pp. 137-148
    • Kang, J.S.1    Tian, J.H.2    Pan, P.Y.3
  • 72
    • 77949359551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent regulation of mitochondrial motility by calcium and Na/K-ATPase at nodes of Ranvier of myelinated nerves
    • Zhang CL, Ho PL, Kintner DB, et al. Activity-dependent regulation of mitochondrial motility by calcium and Na/K-ATPase at nodes of Ranvier of myelinated nerves. J Neurosci 2010; 30:3555-3566.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 3555-3566
    • Zhang, C.L.1    Ho, P.L.2    Kintner, D.B.3
  • 73
    • 79960510298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching mitochondria to metabolic needs at nodes of Ranvier
    • Chiu SY. Matching mitochondria to metabolic needs at nodes of Ranvier. Neuroscientist 2011; 17:343-350.
    • (2011) Neuroscientist , vol.17 , pp. 343-350
    • Chiu, S.Y.1
  • 74
    • 33645242299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of axo-glial junctions causes cytoskeletal disorganization and degeneration of Purkinje neuron axons
    • Garcia-Fresco GP, Sousa AD, Pillai AM, et al. Disruption of axo-glial junctions causes cytoskeletal disorganization and degeneration of Purkinje neuron axons. Proc Natl Acad Sci US A 2006; 103:5137-5142.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci US A , vol.103 , pp. 5137-5142
    • Garcia-Fresco, G.P.1    Sousa, A.D.2    Pillai, A.M.3
  • 75
    • 70449359314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel Caspr mutation causes the shambling mouse phenotype by disrupting axoglial interactions of myelinated nerves
    • Sun XY, Takagishi Y, Okabe E, et al. A novel Caspr mutation causes the shambling mouse phenotype by disrupting axoglial interactions of myelinated nerves. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2009; 68:1207-1218.
    • (2009) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.68 , pp. 1207-1218
    • Sun, X.Y.1    Takagishi, Y.2    Okabe, E.3
  • 76
    • 33847683831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted axo-glial junctions result in accumulation of abnormal mitochondria at nodes of Ranvier
    • Einheber S, Bhat MA, Salzer JL. Disrupted axo-glial junctions result in accumulation of abnormal mitochondria at nodes of Ranvier. Neuron Glia Biol 2006; 2:165-174.
    • (2006) Neuron Glia Biol , vol.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Einheber, S.1    Bhat, M.A.2    Salzer, J.L.3
  • 77
    • 33845312662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of neurofascin localization reveals early changes preceding demyelination and remyelination in multiple sclerosis
    • Howell OW, Palser A, Polito A, et al. Disruption of neurofascin localization reveals early changes preceding demyelination and remyelination in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2006; 129 (Pt 12):3173-3185.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 12 , pp. 3173-3185
    • Howell, O.W.1    Palser, A.2    Polito, A.3
  • 78
    • 77957931759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated microglia mediate axoglial disruption that contributes to axonal injury in multiple sclerosis
    • Howell OW, Rundle JL, Garg A, et al. Activated microglia mediate axoglial disruption that contributes to axonal injury in multiple sclerosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2010; 69:1017-1033.
    • (2010) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 1017-1033
    • Howell, O.W.1    Rundle, J.L.2    Garg, A.3
  • 79
    • 77249123336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel forms of neurofascin 155 in the central nervous system: Alterations in paranodal disruption models and multiple sclerosis
    • Pomicter AD, Shroff SM, Fuss B, et al. Novel forms of neurofascin 155 in the central nervous system: alterations in paranodal disruption models and multiple sclerosis. Brain 2010; 133 (Pt 2):389-405.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 389-405
    • Pomicter, A.D.1    Shroff, S.M.2    Fuss, B.3
  • 80
    • 79953761792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reversible form of axon damage in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
    • Nikic I, Merkler D, Sorbara C, et al. A reversible form of axon damage in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Nat Med 2011; 17:495-499.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 495-499
    • Nikic, I.1    Merkler, D.2    Sorbara, C.3
  • 81
    • 77950279988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA mutations affect calcium handling in differentiated neurons
    • Trevelyan AJ, Kirby DM, Smulders-Srinivasan TK, et al. Mitochondrial DNA mutations affect calcium handling in differentiated neurons. Brain 2010; 133 (Pt 3):787-796.
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 787-796
    • Trevelyan, A.J.1    Kirby, D.M.2    Smulders-Srinivasan, T.K.3
  • 82
    • 33746881744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in DRG neurons undergo hyperglycemic mediated injury through Bim. Bax and the fission protein Drp1
    • Leinninger GM, Backus C, Sastry AM, et al. Mitochondria in DRG neurons undergo hyperglycemic mediated injury through Bim, Bax and the fission protein Drp1. Neurobiol Dis 2006; 23:11-22.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Dis , vol.23 , pp. 11-22
    • Leinninger, G.M.1    Backus, C.2    Sastry, A.M.3
  • 83
    • 77956199031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synergistic dysfunction of mitochondrial fission/fusion dynamics and mitophagy in Alzheimer's disease
    • Santos RX, Correia SC, Wang X, et al. A synergistic dysfunction of mitochondrial fission/fusion dynamics and mitophagy in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimer's Dis 2010; 20 (Suppl. 2):S401-S412.
    • (2010) J Alzheimer's Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Santos, R.X.1    Correia, S.C.2    Wang, X.3
  • 84
    • 79953291261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA deletions and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis
    • Campbell GR, Ziabreva I, Reeve AK, et al. Mitochondrial DNA deletions and neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2011; 69:481-492.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 481-492
    • Campbell, G.R.1    Ziabreva, I.2    Reeve, A.K.3
  • 85
    • 84856056846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial transport in neurons: Impact on synaptic homeostasis and neurodegeneration
    • Sheng ZH, Cai Q. Mitochondrial transport in neurons: impact on synaptic homeostasis and neurodegeneration. Nat Rev Neurosci 2012; 13:77-93.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 77-93
    • Sheng, Z.H.1    Cai, Q.2
  • 86
    • 34249693479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A splice site mutation in the murine Opa1 gene features pathology of autosomal dominant optic atrophy
    • Alavi MV, Bette S, Schimpf S, et al. A splice site mutation in the murine Opa1 gene features pathology of autosomal dominant optic atrophy. Brain 2007; 130 (Pt 4):1029-1042.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PART 4 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Alavi, M.V.1    Bette, S.2    Schimpf, S.3
  • 87
    • 34547601410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fusion protects against neurodegeneration in the cerebellum
    • Chen H, McCaffery JM, Chan DC. Mitochondrial fusion protects against neurodegeneration in the cerebellum. Cell 2007; 130:548-562.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.130 , pp. 548-562
    • Chen, H.1    McCaffery, J.M.2    Chan, D.C.3
  • 88
    • 34447314190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opa1 deficiency in a mouse model of autosomal dominant optic atrophy impairs mitochondrial morphology, optic nerve structure and visual function
    • Davies VJ, Hollins AJ, Piechota MJ, et al. Opa1 deficiency in a mouse model of autosomal dominant optic atrophy impairs mitochondrial morphology, optic nerve structure and visual function. Hum Mol Genet 2007; 16:1307-1318.
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 1307-1318
    • Davies, V.J.1    Hollins, A.J.2    Piechota, M.J.3
  • 89
    • 78650474986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis of embryonic and adult sensory axons reveals changes in mRNA repertoire localization
    • Gumy LF, Yeo GS, Tung YC, et al. Transcriptome analysis of embryonic and adult sensory axons reveals changes in mRNA repertoire localization. RNA 2011; 17:85-98.
    • (2011) RNA , vol.17 , pp. 85-98
    • Gumy, L.F.1    Yeo, G.S.2    Tung, Y.C.3
  • 90
    • 77955115192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantitative analyses of microRNAs located in the distal axons of sympathetic neurons
    • Natera-Naranjo O, Aschrafi A, Gioio AE, Kaplan BB. Identification and quantitative analyses of microRNAs located in the distal axons of sympathetic neurons. RNA 2010; 16:1516-1529.
    • (2010) RNA , vol.16 , pp. 1516-1529
    • Natera-Naranjo, O.1    Aschrafi, A.2    Gioio, A.E.3    Kaplan, B.B.4
  • 91
    • 65549139891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal mRNA in uninjured and regenerating cortical mammalian axons
    • Taylor AM, Berchtold NC, Perreau VM, et al. Axonal mRNA in uninjured and regenerating cortical mammalian axons. J Neurosci 2009; 29:4697-4707.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 4697-4707
    • Taylor, A.M.1    Berchtold, N.C.2    Perreau, V.M.3
  • 92
    • 12144254738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal protein synthesis and degradation are necessary for efficient growth cone regeneration
    • Verma P, Chierzi S, Codd AM, et al. Axonal protein synthesis and degradation are necessary for efficient growth cone regeneration. J Neurosci 2005; 25:331-342.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 331-342
    • Verma, P.1    Chierzi, S.2    Codd, A.M.3
  • 93
    • 58149379604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-338 regulates local cytochrome c oxidase IV mRNA levels and oxidative phosphorylation in the axons of sympathetic neurons
    • Aschrafi A, Schwechter AD, Mameza MG, et al. MicroRNA-338 regulates local cytochrome c oxidase IV mRNA levels and oxidative phosphorylation in the axons of sympathetic neurons. J Neurosci 2008; 28:12581-12590.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 12581-12590
    • Aschrafi, A.1    Schwechter, A.D.2    Mameza, M.G.3
  • 95
    • 84856792887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local translation of ATP synthase subunit 9 mRNA alters ATP levels and the production of ROS in the axon
    • Natera-Naranjo O, Kar AN, Aschrafi A, et al. Local translation of ATP synthase subunit 9 mRNA alters ATP levels and the production of ROS in the axon. Mol Cell Neurosci 2011; 49:263-270.
    • (2011) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.49 , pp. 263-270
    • Natera-Naranjo, O.1    Kar, A.N.2    Aschrafi, A.3
  • 96
    • 0028223609 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of mitochondrial transcription factor A in mitochondrial DNA depletion
    • Larsson NG, Oldfors A, Holme E, Clayton DA. Low levels of mitochondrial transcription factor A in mitochondrial DNA depletion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994; 200:1374-1381.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.200 , pp. 1374-1381
    • Larsson, N.G.1    Oldfors, A.2    Holme, E.3    Clayton, D.A.4
  • 97
    • 58149147512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cell to axon transfer of ribosomes: Toward a novel understanding of the role of glia in the nervous system
    • Court FA, Hendriks WT, MacGillavry HD, et al. Schwann cell to axon transfer of ribosomes: toward a novel understanding of the role of glia in the nervous system. J Neurosci 2008; 28:11024-11029.
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 11024-11029
    • Court, F.A.1    Hendriks, W.T.2    MacGillavry, H.D.3
  • 98
    • 33847063914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local synthesis of axonal and presynaptic RNA in squid model systems
    • Eyman M, Cefaliello C, Ferrara E, et al. Local synthesis of axonal and presynaptic RNA in squid model systems. Eur J Neurosci 2007; 25:341-350.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 341-350
    • Eyman, M.1    Cefaliello, C.2    Ferrara, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.