Basileis at sea: Elites and external contacts in the Euboean Gulf region from the end of the bronze age to the beginning of the Iron Age

Ancient Greece: From the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 271-298

  Crielaard, Jan Paul ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84860707318     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (101)

1. Antonaccio, C. M. (2002), 'Warriors, traders, and ancestors: the "heroes" of Lefkandi', in Munk Højte, J. (ed.), Images of Ancestors, Århus: Århus University Press, pp. 13-42.
2. Aravantinos, V. L. et al. (2001), Thèbes. Fouilles de la Cadmée I. Les tablettes en linéaire B de la Odos Pelopidou. Édition et commentaire, Pisa and Roma: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali.
3. Bartonek, A. (1979), 'Greek dialects between 1000 and 300 BC', SMEA, 20, pp. 113-130.
4. Basch, L. (1987), Le musée imaginaire de la marine antique, Athènes: Institut Hellénique pour la Préservation de la Tradition Nautique
5. Bintliff, J. L. (1994), 'Territorial behaviour and the natural history of the Greek polis', in Stuttgarter Kolloquium zur historischen Geographie des Altertums 4, 1990, Amsterdam: Hakkert, pp. 207-249.
6. Bintliff, J. L. and Snodgrass,A.M. (1985), 'The Cambridge/Bradford Boeotian expedition: the first four years', JFA, 12, pp. 123-261.
7. Blum, H. (2001), 'Die "homerische Gesellschaft". Adelsherrschaft oder "big-man society"?', in Klinkott, H. (ed.), Anatolien im Lichte kultureller Wechselwirkungen. Akkulturationsphänomene in Kleinasien und seinen Nachbarregionen während des 2 und 1 Jahrtausends v.Chr., Tübingen: Attempto Verlag, pp. 25-39.
8. Calligas, P.G. (1988-1989), 'H prw/imh arcai/a Calki/da', Anqrwpologika/ kai Arcaiologika/ Cronika/, 3, pp. 88-105.
9. Calligas, P. G. (1990), 'Early Euboean shipbuilding', in Tzalas, H. (ed.), Tropis II: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Delphi, 1987, Athens: Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition, pp. 77-83.
10. Calligas, P. G. (1992), 'Qessali/a kai Eu/boia kata/ thn Prw/imh Epoch/ tou Sidh/rou, 11oß-9oß ai. p.C.', in Dieqne/ß Sune/drio gia thn arcai/a Qessali/a sthn mnh/mh tou D.R.Qeoca/rh, Athens: TAPA, pp. 298-307.
11. Carlier, P. (1995), 'Qa-si-re-u et qa-si-re-wi-ja', in Politeia, pp. 355-364.
12. Cavanagh,W. et al., (1996), Continuity and Change in a Greek Rural Landscape. Laconia Survey II. Archaeological Data, London: British School at Athens.
13. Cherry, J. et al. (1991), Landscape Archaeology as Long-term History: Northern Keos in the Cycladic Islands, Los Angeles: University of California Press.
14. Coldstream, J.N. and Mazar, A. (2003), 'Greek pottery from Tel Rehov and Iron Age chronology', IEJ, 53, pp. 29-48.
15. Coleman, J. E. (1999), 'An Early Cycladic marble beaker from Theologos in East Lokris', in Meletemata, pp. 125-130.
16. Cosmopoulos, M. B. (2001), The Rural History of Ancient Greek City-States: The Oropos Survey Project, Oxford: Archaeopress.
17. Crielaard, J. P. (1993), 'The social organization of Euboean trade with the eastern Mediterranean during the 10th to 8th centuries B.C.', Pharos, 1, 139-146.
18. Crielaard, J. P. (1995), 'Homer, history and archaeology: some remarks on the date of the Homeric world', in Homeric Questions, pp. 201-288.
19. Crielaard, J. P. (1996), The Euboeans Overseas: Long-distance Contacts and Colonization as Status Activities in Early Iron Age Greece, Ph.D. thesis, University of Amsterdam.
20. Crielaard, J. P. (1998), 'Surfing on the Mediterranean web: Cypriot long-distance communications during the eleventh and tenth centuries B.C.', in Cyprus-Dodecanese-Crete, pp. 187-206.
21. Crielaard, J. P. (2000), 'Homeric and Mycenaean long-distance contacts: discrepancies in the evidence', Bulletin Antieke Beschaving, 75, pp. 51-63.
22. Crielaard, J. P. (2002), 'Past or present? Epic poetry, aristocratic self-representation and the concept of time in the eighth and seventh centuries BC', in Montanari, F. (ed.), Omero tremila anni dopo, Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, pp. 239-295.
23. Crielaard, J. P. (2003), 'The cultural biography of material goods in Homer's epics', GAIARevue interdisciplinaire sur la Grèce archaïque, 7, pp. 49-62.
24. Dakoronia, F. (1993a), 'Homeric towns in east Lokris. Problems of identification', Hesperia, 62, pp. 115-127.
25. Dakoronia, F. (1993b), 'Ela/teia', Fwkika/ Cronika/, 5, pp. 25-39.
26. Dakoronia, F. (1999), 'Nomo/ß Fqiw/tidaß: me/roß tou Mukhnaïkou/ ko/smou h thß perife/reiaßtou;', in Dakoronia, F. et al. (eds), in Periphery, pp. 181-186.
27. Dakoronia, F. (2003), 'The transition from Late Helladic III C to the Early Iron Age at Kynos', in Chronology and Synchronisms, pp. 37-51.
28. Davis, J. L. et al. (1997), 'The Pylos regional archaeological project, part I: overview and the archaeological survey', Hesperia, 66, pp. 391-494.
29. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (1990), 'Elateia (Phokis) und die frühe Geschichte der Griechen: ein österreichisch-griechisches Grabungsprojekt', Anzeiger. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Philologisch-historische Klasse, 127, pp. 77-86.
30. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (1994), 'The post-palatial period of Greece: an Aegean prelude to the 11th century B.C. in Cyprus', in Cyprus 11th Century, pp. 11-30.
31. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (1995), 'Mykenische Herrschaftsformen ohne Paläste und die griechische Polis', in Politeia, pp. 367-377.
32. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (1998), 'The Aegean islands and the breakdown of the Mycenaean palaces around 1200 B.C.', in Cyprus-Dodecanese-Crete, pp. 105-120.
33. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (1998-1999), 'Working for the palace: some observations on PY An261', in A-na-qo-ta, pp. 65-81.
34. Deger-Jalkotzy, S. (2002), 'Innerägäische Beziehungen und auswärtige Kontakte des mykenischen Griechenland in nachpalatialer Zeit', in Braun-Holzinger, E. A. and Matthäus, H. (eds), Die nahöstlichen Kulturen und Griechenland an der Wende vom 2 zum 1 Jahrtausend v. Chr. Kolloquium Mainz, 1998, Möhnesee: Bibliopolis, pp. 47-74.
35. Demakopoulou, A. (1988), 'Glypha or Vlycha, Khalkis: a major Mycenaean settlement', Teiresias, 18, pp. 1-18.
36. D'Onofrio, A. M. (1995), 'Santuari "rurali" e dinamiche insediative in Attica tra il Protogeometrico e l'Orientalizzante (1050-600 a.C.)', Annali di Archeologia e Storia Antica-Istituto Universitario Orientale Napoli-n.s. 2, pp. 57-88.
37. Eder, B. (1999), 'Late Bronze Age swords from ancient Elis', in Polemos, pp. 443-447.
38. Felsch, R. C. S. (ed.) (1996), Kalapodi I: Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen im Heiligtum der Artemis und des Apollon von Hyampolis in der antiken Phokis, Mainz am Rhein: Von Zabern.
39. Forrest, W. G. G. (1982), 'Euboea and the Islands', in The Cambridge Ancient History (2nd edn) III, pt. 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249-260.
40. Fossey, J. M. (1986), The Ancient Topography of Eastern Phokis, Amsterdam: Gieben.
41. Fossey, J. M. (1988), Topography and Population of Ancient Boiotia, Amsterdam: Gieben.
42. Fossey, J. M. (1990), The Ancient Topography of Opountian Lokris, Amsterdam: Gieben.
43. Foxhall, L. (1995), 'Bronze to Iron: agricultural systems and political structures in Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Greece', BSA, 90, pp. 239-250.
44. Hankey, V. (1952), 'Late Helladic tombs at Khalkis', BSA, 47, pp. 49-95.
45. Helms, M. W. (1988), Ulysses' Sail: An Ethnographic Odyssey of Power, Knowledge, and Geographical Distance, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
46. Hope Simpson, R. and Dickinson, O. T. P. K. (1979), A Gazetteer of Mycenaean Civilisation in the Bronze Age I: The Mainland and the Islands, Göteborg: Paul Åström.
47. Iakovides, S. E. (1980), Excavations of the Necropolis of Perati, Los Angeles: University of California.
48. Jameson, M. H. et al. (1994), A Greek Countryside: The Southern Argolid from Prehistory to the Present Day, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
49. Karantzali, E. (1996), Le Bronze Ancien dans les Cyclades et en Crète. Les relations entre les deux régions. Influence de la Grèce continentale, Oxford: Tempus Reparatum.
50. Keller,D. R. (1985), Archaeological Survey in Southern Euboea, Greece: A Reconstruction of Human Activity from Neolithic Times through the Byzantine Period, Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University.
51. Killen, J. T. (1994), 'Thebes sealings, Knossos tablets and Mycenaean state banquets', BICS, 39, pp. 67-84.
52. Knapp, A. B. (1997), 'Mediterranean maritime landscapes: transport, trade, and society', in Swiny, S. et al. (eds), Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium 'Cities on the Sea', Nicosia, 1994, Atlanta: Scholars Press, pp. 153-62.
53. Knoepfler, D. (1998), 'Le héros Narkittos et le système tribal d'Érétrie', in Euboica, pp. 105-108.
54. Lejeune, M. (1969), 'À propos de titulature de Midas', Athenaeum, 47, pp. 179-192.
55. Lemos, I. S. (2000), 'Songs for heroes: the lack of images in early Greece', in Rutter, N. K. and Sparkes, B. A. (eds), Word and Image in Ancient Greece, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 11-21.
56. Marouklian, H. et al., (1997), 'Late Holocene coastal evolution of the southwestern Euboean Gulf in relation to ancient coastal settlements', in Swiny, S. et al. (eds), Res Maritimae: Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean from Prehistory to Late Antiquity. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium 'Cities on the Sea', Nicosia, 1994, Atlanta: Scholars Press, pp. 227-232.
57. Mazarakis Ainian, A. (1989), 'Late Bronze Age apsidal and oval buildings in Greece and adjacent areas', BSA, 84, pp. 269-288.
58. Mazarakis Ainian, A. (1998), 'Oropos in the Early Iron Age', in Euboica, pp. 179-215.
59. Mazarakis Ainian, M. (2001), 'From huts to houses in Early Iron Age Greece', in Brandt, J. R. and Karlsson, L. (eds), From Huts to Houses: Transformations of Ancient Societies. Proceedings of an International Seminar Organized by the Norwegian and Swedish Institutes in Rome, 1997, Stockholm: Svenska Institutet i Rom, pp. 139-161.
60. Mee, C. B. and Forbes M. (eds) (1997), A Rough and Rocky Place: The Landscape and Settlement History of the Methana Peninsula, Greece, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
61. Melas, E. M. (1984), 'The origins of Aegean cremation', Anqrwpologika/, 5, 21-36.
62. Mommsen, H. and Maran, J. (2000-2001), 'Production places of some Mycenaean pictorial vessels: the contribution of chemical pottery analysis', OpAth, 25-26, pp. 95-106.
63. Morel, J.-P. (1998), 'Eubéens, Phocéens, même combat?', in Euboica, pp. 31-44.
64. Morgan, C. (1997), 'The archaeology of sanctuaries in Early Iron Age and Archaic ethne: a preliminary view', in Mitchell, L. G. and Rhodes, P. J. (eds), The Development of the Polis in Archaic Greece, London & New York: Routledge, pp. 168-198.
65. Morris, I. (1997), 'Homer and the Iron Age', in New Companion, pp. 535-559.
66. Morris, I. (1999), 'Iron Age Greece and the meanings of "princely tombs" ', in Ruby, P. (ed.), Les princes de la protohistoire et l'émergence de l'état: Actes de la table ronde internationale organisée par le Centre J. Bérard et l'École française de Rome, Naples, 1994, Naples: Centre Jean Bérard, pp. 57-80.
67. Musgrave, J. H. and Popham, M. R. (1991), 'The Late Helladic IIIC intramural burials at Lefkandi, Euboea', BSA, 86, pp. 273-296.
68. Papadimitriou, N. (2001), Built Chamber Tombs of Middle and Late Bronze Age Date in Mainland Greece and the Aegean Islands, Oxford: Hedges.
69. Pariente,A. and Touchais,G. (eds) (1998), Argos et l'Argolide: Topographie et urbanisme. Actes de la Table Ronde internationale, Athènes-Argos, 1990, Paris: De Boccard.
70. Pelon, O. (1976), Tholoi, tumuli et cercles funéraires, Athènes: Ecole française d'Athènes and Paris: De Boccard.
71. Piteros, C. et al. (1990), 'Les inscriptions en linéaire B des nodules de Thèbes (1982): la fouille, les documents, les possibilités d'interprétation', BCH, 114, pp. 103-184.
72. Popham, M. R. and Milburn, E. (1971), 'The Late Helladic IIIC pottery of Xeropolis (Lefkandi): a summary', BSA, 66, pp. 333-352.
73. Popham, M. R. and Sackett, L. H. (1968), Excavations at Lefkandi, Euboea, 1964-66 (Preliminary Report Published by the British School of Archaeology at Athens), London: Thames and Hudson.
74. Qviller, B. (1981), 'The dynamics of the Homeric society', Symbolae Osloenses, 56, pp. 109-155.
75. Renfrew, C. and Wagstaff, M. (eds) (1982), An Island Polity: The Archaeology of Exploitation in Melos, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
76. Roller, D. W. (1989), Tanagran Studies I: Sources and Documents on Tanagra in Boiotia, Amsterdam: Gieben.
77. Runnels, C.N. and van Andel, T. (1987), 'The evolution of settlement in the southern Argolid, Greece', Hesperia, 56, pp. 303-330.
78. Rutter, J. (1992), 'Cultural novelties in the post-palatial Aegean world: indices of vitality or decline?', in Crisis Years, pp. 61-78.
79. Sackett, L. H. et al. (1966), 'Prehistoric Euboea: contributions to a survey', BSA, 61, pp. 33-112.
80. Sampson, A. (1999), 'Aulis mycénienne et la route maritime de l'Égée du Nord', in Meletemata, pp. 741-745.
81. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (1986), 'Ama/runqoß-Palaioco/ra kai oi sce/sh me thn Ere/tria sta mukhnaïka/ cro/nia', Anqrwpologika/ kai Arcaiologika/ Cronika¿, 1, pp. 67-70.
82. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (1987), 'Glu/fa h Blu/ca Boiwti/aß. H mukhnaïkh/ Auli/da(;)', AAA, 20, pp. 191-210.
83. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (1988), 'O proïstoriko/ß tu/mboß tou Salgane/aß (Liqoswro/ß) stiß akte/ß Boiwti/aß', AAA, 21, pp. 77-90.
84. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (1988-1989), 'Ereuna sthn proïstorikh/ Ama/runqo kai sthMagou/la Ere/triaß', Arcei/on Euboïkw/n Mele/twn, 28, pp. 91-104.
85. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (1991), 'Nouvelles figurines et petite glyptique du BA d'Eubée', AntK, 34, pp. 3-12.
86. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (1996), 'Mycenaean Kerinthos', in Minotaur and Centaur, pp. 106-110.
87. Sapouna-Sakellaraki, E. (2002), 'Skyros in the Early Iron Age: new evidence', in Stamatopoulou, M. and Yeroulanou, M. (eds), Excavating Classical Culture: Recent Archaeological Discoveries in Greece, Oxford: Archaeopress, pp. 117-148.
88. Snodgrass, A.M. (1994), 'The Euboeans in Macedonia: a new precedent for westward expansion', in d'Agostino, B. and Ridgway, D. (eds), APOIKIA. Scritti in onore di G. Buchner (= Annali di Archeologia e Storia Antica-Istituto Universitario Orientale Napoli-n.s. 1), pp. 87-93.
89. Snodgrass, A. M. (2002), 'The rejection of Mycenaean culture and the Oriental connection', in Braun-Holzinger, E. A. and Matthäus, H. (eds), Die nahöstlichen Kulturen und Griechenland an der Wende vom 2 zum 1 Jahrtausend v. Chr. Kolloquium Mainz, 1998, Möhnesee: Bibliopolis, pp. 1-9.
90. Spitaels, P. (1982), 'An unstratified Late Mycenaean deposit from Thorikos (Mine Gallery no. 3)-Attica', in Spitaels, P. (ed.), Studies in South Attica I (Miscellanea Graeca 5), pp. 82-103.
91. Spyropoulos, Th. G. and Chadwick, J. (1975), The Thebes Tablets II, Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca.
92. Stos-Gale, Z. A. and Macdonald, C. F. (1991), 'Sources of metals and trade in the Bronze Age', in Gale, N. H. (ed.), Bronze Age Trade in the Mediterranean: Papers Presented at the Conference held at Rewley House, Oxford, 1989 (SIMA 90), Jonsered: Åström, pp. 249-288.
93. Tandy,D.W. (1997),Warriors into Traders: The Power of the Market in Early Greece, Berkeley: University of California Press.
94. Thomas, C. G. and Conant, C. (1999), Citadel to City-State: The Transformation of Greece, 1200-700 B.C.E., Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
95. Ulf, C. (1990), Die homerische Gesellschaft: Materialien zur analytischen Beschreibung und historischen Lokalisierung, München: Beck.
96. Vlachopoulos, A.G. (1999), 'Cultural, social and political organisation in the Cyclades during the Late Helladic IIIC period', in Eliten in der Bronzezeit: Ergebnisse zweier Kolloquien in Mainz und Athen (RGZM Monographien 43,1), Mainz & Bonn, pp. 79-86.
97. Voutsaki, S. (1999), 'Mortuary display, prestige and identity in the Shaft Grave era', in Eliten in der Bronzezeit. Ergebnisse zweier Kolloquien in Mainz und Athen (RGZM Monographien 43,1), Mainz & Bonn, pp. 103-117.
98. Wachsmann, S. (1998), Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant, London: Texas A&M University Press.
99. Wells, B. and Runnels, C. (eds) (1996), The Berbati-Limnes Archaeological Survey 1988-1990, Stockholm: Åström.
100. Whitley, J. (1991), 'Social diversity in Dark Age Greece', BSA, 86, pp. 341-365.
101. Wright, J. C. et al. (1990), 'The Nemea Valley archaeological project: a preliminary report', Hesperia, 59, pp. 579-659.