메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 407-424

NGOs as shadow pseudopublics: Grassroots community leaders' perceptions of change and continuity in Porto Alegre, Brazil

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84860694786     PISSN: 00940496     EISSN: 15481425     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1548-1425.2012.01372.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 33749441874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another (Also Feminist) World Is Possible: Constructing Transnational Spaces and Global Alternatives from the Movements
    • Jai Sen, Anita Anand, Arturo Escobar, and Peter Waterman, New Delhi: Viveka Foundation.
    • Alvarez, Sonia E., with Nalu Faria and Miriam Nobre 2004 Another (Also Feminist) World Is Possible: Constructing Transnational Spaces and Global Alternatives from the Movements. In The World Social Forum: Challenging Empires. Jai Sen, Anita Anand, Arturo Escobar, and Peter Waterman, eds. Pp. 199-206. New Delhi: Viveka Foundation.
    • (2004) The World Social Forum: Challenging Empires , pp. 199-206
    • Alvarez, S.E.1    Faria, N.2    Nobre, M.3
  • 3
    • 33748297593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introductory Note to Politics under the Microscope: Special Issue on Political Ethnography I
    • Auyero, Javier 2006 Introductory Note to Politics under the Microscope: Special Issue on Political Ethnography I. Special Issue, "Political Ethnography I, "Qualitative Sociology 29(3):257-259.
    • (2006) Special Issue, "Political Ethnography I," Qualitative Sociology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-259
    • Auyero, J.1
  • 4
    • 85050733129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Explosion of Experience: The Emergence of a New Ethical-Political Principle in Popular Movements in Porto Alegre, Brazil
    • Sonia E. Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino, and Arturo Escobar, Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • Baierle, Sergio 1998 The Explosion of Experience: The Emergence of a New Ethical-Political Principle in Popular Movements in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In Cultures of Politics, Politics of Cultures: Re-Visioning Latin American Social Movements. Sonia E. Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino, and Arturo Escobar, eds. Pp. 118-138. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1998) Cultures of Politics, Politics of Cultures: Re-Visioning Latin American Social Movements , pp. 118-138
    • Baierle, S.1
  • 5
    • 0037306317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent Public Spheres: Talking Politics in Participatory Governance
    • Baiocchi, Gianpaolo 2003 Emergent Public Spheres: Talking Politics in Participatory Governance. American Sociological Review 68(1):52-74.
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-74
    • Baiocchi, G.1
  • 8
    • 85044913229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ethnos in the Polis: Political Ethnography as a Mode of Inquiry
    • Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, and Brian T. Connor 2008 The Ethnos in the Polis: Political Ethnography as a Mode of Inquiry. Sociological Compass 2(1):139-155.
    • (2008) Sociological Compass , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-155
    • Baiocchi, G.1    Connor, B.T.2
  • 9
    • 77954659718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Habitus: Publics, Blackness, and Community Activism in Salvador, Brazil
    • Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, and Lisa Corrado 2010 The Politics of Habitus: Publics, Blackness, and Community Activism in Salvador, Brazil. Qualitative Sociology 33(3):369-388.
    • (2010) Qualitative Sociology , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-388
    • Baiocchi, G.1    Corrado, L.2
  • 10
    • 0031447696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New States, New NGOs? Crises and Transitions among Rural Development NGOs in the Andean Region
    • Bebbington, Samuel 1997 New States, New NGOs? Crises and Transitions among Rural Development NGOs in the Andean Region. World Development 25(11):1755-1765.
    • (1997) World Development , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1755-1765
    • Bebbington, S.1
  • 11
    • 84860655927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cidade reinventa a democracia [The city reinvents democracy]. Porto Alegre: Prefeitura de Porto Alegre.
    • Becker, Ademar José 2000 A cidade reinventa a democracia [The city reinvents democracy]. Porto Alegre: Prefeitura de Porto Alegre.
    • (2000)
    • Becker, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 84860689104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostitução em Porto Alegre: Mapeamento quantitativo. Porto Alegre: GAPA.
    • Bruck de Freitas, Karen, and Karina Santos 1996 Prostitução em Porto Alegre: Mapeamento quantitativo. Porto Alegre: GAPA.
    • (1996)
    • Bruck de Freitas, K.1    Santos, K.2
  • 13
    • 0036625154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Governmental Organizations and Governmentality: "Consuming" Biodiversity and Indigenous People in the Philippines
    • Bryant, Raymond L. 2002 Non-Governmental Organizations and Governmentality: "Consuming" Biodiversity and Indigenous People in the Philippines. Political Studies 50(2):268-292.
    • (2002) Political Studies , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-292
    • Bryant, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 84860655930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitos e realidades sobre inclusão social, participação cidadã e desenvolvimento local: Uma discussão sobre contextos e conceitos., accessed May 10, 2011.
    • Caccia Bava, Silvio 2002 Mitos e realidades sobre inclusão social, participação cidadã e desenvolvimento local: Uma discussão sobre contextos e conceitos., accessed May 10, 2011.
    • (2002)
    • Caccia Bava, S.1
  • 15
    • 84952068544 scopus 로고
    • History, Anthropology and the Study of Communities: Some Problems in Macfarlane's Proposal 1
    • Calhoun, Craig J. 1978 History, Anthropology and the Study of Communities: Some Problems in Macfarlane's Proposal 1. Social History 3(3):363-373.
    • (1978) Social History , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 363-373
    • Calhoun, C.J.1
  • 17
    • 43949124465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health, Patronage and National Culture: The Resuscitation and Commodification of Community Origins in Neoliberal Brazil
    • Collins, John F. 2008 Public Health, Patronage and National Culture: The Resuscitation and Commodification of Community Origins in Neoliberal Brazil. Critique of Anthropology 28(2):237-255.
    • (2008) Critique of Anthropology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-255
    • Collins, J.F.1
  • 18
    • 0034372074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming
    • Comaroff, Jean, and John L. Comaroff 2000 Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming. Public Culture 12(2):291-343.
    • (2000) Public Culture , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-343
    • Comaroff, J.1    Comaroff, J.L.2
  • 19
    • 57149142045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberating Democracy: Scenes from a Brazilian Municipal Health Council
    • Cornwall, Andrea 2008 Deliberating Democracy: Scenes from a Brazilian Municipal Health Council. Politics and Society 36(4):508-531.
    • (2008) Politics and Society , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-531
    • Cornwall, A.1
  • 20
    • 84860688516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian Experiences of Participation and Citizenship: A Critical Look. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
    • Cornwall, Andrea, Jorge Romano, and Alex Shankland 2008 Brazilian Experiences of Participation and Citizenship: A Critical Look. Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies.
    • (2008)
    • Cornwall, A.1    Romano, J.2    Shankland, A.3
  • 21
    • 84860684455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porto Alegre e sua região metropolitana (Porto Alegre and its metropolitan region)
    • In /2000 (Report of social indicators of Porto Alegre/2000). B. M. da Costa - Porto Alegre: Prefeitura de Porto Alegre.
    • da Costa, Beatriz Morem 2000 Porto Alegre e sua região metropolitana (Porto Alegre and its metropolitan region). In Relatório de Indicadores Sociais de Porto Alegre/2000 (Report of social indicators of Porto Alegre/2000). B. M. da Costa, ed. Pp. 7-50. Porto Alegre: Prefeitura de Porto Alegre.
    • (2000) Relatório de Indicadores Sociais de Porto Alegre , pp. 7-50
    • da Costa, B.M.1
  • 22
    • 0037350131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizenship in Latin America, an Introduction
    • Dagnino, Evelina 2003 Citizenship in Latin America, an Introduction. Latin American Perspectives 30(129):211-225.
    • (2003) Latin American Perspectives , vol.30 , Issue.129 , pp. 211-225
    • Dagnino, E.1
  • 24
    • 84886024612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caught in the Middle: The State, NGOs, and the Limits to Grassroots Organizing along the US-Mexico Border
    • Nina Laurie and Liz Bondi, Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • Dolhinow, Rebecca 2005 Caught in the Middle: The State, NGOs, and the Limits to Grassroots Organizing along the US-Mexico Border. In Working the Spaces of Neoliberalism: Activism, Professionalisation and Incorporation. Nina Laurie and Liz Bondi, eds. Pp. 164-185. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2005) Working the Spaces of Neoliberalism: Activism, Professionalisation and Incorporation , pp. 164-185
    • Dolhinow, R.1
  • 25
    • 0032273841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory Budgeting in Porto Alegre: Toward a Redistributive Democracy
    • dos Santos, Boaventura 1998 Participatory Budgeting in Porto Alegre: Toward a Redistributive Democracy. Politics and Society 26(4):461-510.
    • (1998) Politics and Society , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-510
    • dos Santos, B.1
  • 26
    • 21444440564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Future of the World Social Forum: The Work of Translation
    • 2005 The Future of the World Social Forum: The Work of Translation. Development 48(2):15-22.
    • (2005) Development , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-22
  • 27
    • 0033767886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help without Hurt: Community Goals, NGO Interventions, and Lasting Aid Lessons in Chiapas, Mexico
    • Earle, Duncan, and Jeanne Simonelli 2000 Help without Hurt: Community Goals, NGO Interventions, and Lasting Aid Lessons in Chiapas, Mexico. Urban Anthropology 29(2):97-142.
    • (2000) Urban Anthropology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-142
    • Earle, D.1    Simonelli, J.2
  • 29
    • 69149094618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-Down Civic Projects Are Not Grassroots Associations: How the Differences Matter in Everyday Life
    • Eliasoph, Nina 2009 Top-Down Civic Projects Are Not Grassroots Associations: How the Differences Matter in Everyday Life. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 20(3):291-308.
    • (2009) Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-308
    • Eliasoph, N.1
  • 33
    • 0036872697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality
    • Ferguson, James, and Akhil Gupta 2002 Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality. American Ethnologist 29(4):981-1002.
    • (2002) American Ethnologist , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 981-1002
    • Ferguson, J.1    Gupta, A.2
  • 34
    • 0001575807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practices
    • Fisher, William F. 1997 Doing Good? The Politics and Antipolitics of NGO Practices. Annual Review of Anthropology 26:439-464.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.26 , pp. 439-464
    • Fisher, W.F.1
  • 36
    • 84937262723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power Lines: The Political Context of Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Activity in El Alto, Bolivia
    • Gill, Lesley 1997 Power Lines: The Political Context of Nongovernmental Organization (NGO) Activity in El Alto, Bolivia. Journal of Latin American Anthropology 2(2):144-169.
    • (1997) Journal of Latin American Anthropology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-169
    • Gill, L.1
  • 37
    • 27644469400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizenship and the Social Geography of Deep Neo-Liberalization
    • Gledhill, Johnc 2005 Citizenship and the Social Geography of Deep Neo-Liberalization. Anthropologica 47(1):81-100.
    • (2005) Anthropologica , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-100
    • Gledhill, J.1
  • 38
    • 33745265659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resisting the Global Slum: Politics, Religion and Consumption in the Remaking of Life Worlds in the Twenty-First Century
    • 2006 Resisting the Global Slum: Politics, Religion and Consumption in the Remaking of Life Worlds in the Twenty-First Century. Bulletin of Latin American Research 25(3):322-339.
    • (2006) Bulletin of Latin American Research , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 322-339
  • 39
    • 78049454728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power in Political Anthropology
    • 2009 Power in Political Anthropology. Journal of Power 2(1):9-34.
    • (2009) Journal of Power , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-34
  • 41
    • 34250197521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Poverty of Democracy: Neoliberal Reforms and Political Participation of the Poor in Mexico
    • Holzner, Claudio A. 2007 The Poverty of Democracy: Neoliberal Reforms and Political Participation of the Poor in Mexico. Latin American Politics and Society 49(2):87-122.
    • (2007) Latin American Politics and Society , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-122
    • Holzner, C.A.1
  • 43
    • 84860689118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncivil Subjects, Uncivil Women: Civic Participation, Ambivalence and Political Subjectivity among Grassroots Community Leaders in Porto Alegre, Brazil
    • N.d. In S. E. Alvarez, M. Thayer, and J. W. Rubin, eds. Department of Anthropology, State University of New York-New Paltz.
    • Junge, Benjamin N.d. Uncivil Subjects, Uncivil Women: Civic Participation, Ambivalence and Political Subjectivity among Grassroots Community Leaders in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In Interrogating the Civil Society Agenda. S. E. Alvarez, M. Thayer, and J. W. Rubin, eds. Department of Anthropology, State University of New York-New Paltz.
    • Interrogating the Civil Society Agenda
    • Junge, B.1
  • 44
    • 0037337577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NGO Phenomenon and Political Culture in the Third World
    • Kamat, Sangeeta 2003 The NGO Phenomenon and Political Culture in the Third World. Development 46(1):88-93.
    • (2003) Development , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Kamat, S.1
  • 45
    • 43949122538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The Limits of Neoliberalism
    • Kingfisher, Catherine, and Jeff Maskovsky 2008 Introduction: The Limits of Neoliberalism. Critique of Anthropology 28(2):115-126.
    • (2008) Critique of Anthropology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Kingfisher, C.1    Maskovsky, J.2
  • 46
    • 1942517313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalist Politics, Clientelism and Citizenship: Local Elections in El Alto, Bolivia
    • Lazar, Sian 2004 Personalist Politics, Clientelism and Citizenship: Local Elections in El Alto, Bolivia. Bulletin of Latin American Research 23(2):228-243.
    • (2004) Bulletin of Latin American Research , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-243
    • Lazar, S.1
  • 47
    • 84860678978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
    • Macedo, Francisco de 2000 Historia de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
    • (2000) Historia de Porto Alegre
    • Macedo, F.d.1
  • 48
    • 84952092598 scopus 로고
    • History, Anthropology and the Study of Communities
    • Macfarlane, Alan 1977 History, Anthropology and the Study of Communities. Social History 2(5):631-652.
    • (1977) Social History , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-652
    • Macfarlane, A.1
  • 49
  • 50
    • 1342346288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participação e redistribuição: O Orçamento Participativo em Porto Alegre [Participation and redistribution: The Participatory Budget in Porto Alegre]
    • Leonardo Avritzer and Zander Navarro, São Paulo: Cortez.
    • Marquetti, Adalmir 2003 Participação e redistribuição: O Orçamento Participativo em Porto Alegre [Participation and redistribution: The Participatory Budget in Porto Alegre]. In A inovação democrática no Brasil: O Orçamento Participativo [Democratic innovation in Brazil: The Participatory Budget]. Leonardo Avritzer and Zander Navarro, eds. Pp. 129-156. São Paulo: Cortez.
    • (2003) A inovação democrática no Brasil: O Orçamento Participativo [Democratic innovation in Brazil: The Participatory Budget] , pp. 129-156
    • Marquetti, A.1
  • 52
    • 85045017139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NGO Wars: Why Neo-Liberals Are Trashing Non-Government Advocacy Groups
    • Mendes, Philip 2005 The NGO Wars: Why Neo-Liberals Are Trashing Non-Government Advocacy Groups. Social Alternatives 24(3):40-45.
    • (2005) Social Alternatives , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 40-45
    • Mendes, P.1
  • 53
    • 84996160612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGOs, Civil Society and Democratization: A Critical Review of the Literature
    • Mercer, Claire 2002 NGOs, Civil Society and Democratization: A Critical Review of the Literature. Progress in Development Studies 2(1):5-22.
    • (2002) Progress in Development Studies , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-22
    • Mercer, C.1
  • 54
    • 35248822624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reclaiming Development? NGOs and the Challenge of Alternatives
    • Mitlin, Diana, Samuel Hickey, and Anthony Bebbington 2007 Reclaiming Development? NGOs and the Challenge of Alternatives. World Development 35(10):1699-1720.
    • (2007) World Development , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1699-1720
    • Mitlin, D.1    Hickey, S.2    Bebbington, A.3
  • 58
    • 85124868156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Metamorphosis of Marginality in Rio de Janeiro
    • Perlman, Janice 2004 The Metamorphosis of Marginality in Rio de Janeiro. Latin American Research Review 39(1):189-192.
    • (2004) Latin American Research Review , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-192
    • Perlman, J.1
  • 61
    • 84860685309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefeitura de Porto Alegre Porto Algefre: Prefeitiura de Porto Alegre.
    • Prefeitura de Porto Alegre 2005 Governança Solidária Local. (Program pamphlet.) Porto Algefre: Prefeitiura de Porto Alegre.
    • (2005) Governança Solidária Local. (Program pamphlet.)
  • 63
    • 33845343223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, Democracy and the NGO Sector: Theory and Evidence from Bangladesh
    • Rahman, Sabeel 2006 Development, Democracy and the NGO Sector: Theory and Evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Developing Societies 22(4):451-473.
    • (2006) Journal of Developing Societies , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-473
    • Rahman, S.1
  • 64
    • 0002380444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Social Life of Projects: Importing Civil Society to Albania
    • Elizabeth Dunn and Chris Hann, eds. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
    • Sampson, Steven 1996 The Social Life of Projects: Importing Civil Society to Albania. In Civil Society: Challenging Western Models. Elizabeth Dunn and Chris Hann, eds. Pp. 121-142. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
    • (1996) Civil Society: Challenging Western Models , pp. 121-142
    • Sampson, S.1
  • 67
    • 80052990839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing Like a "Failed" NGO: Globalization's Impacts on State and Civil Society in Haiti
    • Schuller, Mark 2007 Seeing Like a "Failed" NGO: Globalization's Impacts on State and Civil Society in Haiti. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 30(1):67-89.
    • (2007) PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-89
    • Schuller, M.1
  • 68
    • 79952299900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluing Globalization: NGOs as Intermediaries in Haiti
    • 2009 Gluing Globalization: NGOs as Intermediaries in Haiti. PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 32(1):84-104.
    • (2009) PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-104
  • 69
    • 1242310187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doing Politics in a Depoliticised Society: Social Change and Political Deactivation in Chile
    • Silva, Patricio 2004 Doing Politics in a Depoliticised Society: Social Change and Political Deactivation in Chile. Bulletin of Latin American Research 23(1):63-78.
    • (2004) Bulletin of Latin American Research , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-78
    • Silva, P.1
  • 70
    • 0031450301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Happy Ever After in the Marketplace: Non-Government Organisations and Uncivil Society
    • Stewart, Sheelagh 1997 Happy Ever After in the Marketplace: Non-Government Organisations and Uncivil Society. Review of African Political Economy 24(71):11-34.
    • (1997) Review of African Political Economy , vol.24 , Issue.71 , pp. 11-34
    • Stewart, S.1
  • 71
    • 84857896488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A atuação das organizações não-governamentais: Entre o estado e o conjunto da sociedade [The performance of nongovernmental organizations: Between the state and society]
    • Evelina Dagnino - São Paulo: Paz e Terra and UNICAMP.
    • Teixeira, Ana Claudia Chaves 2002 A atuação das organizações não-governamentais: Entre o estado e o conjunto da sociedade [The performance of nongovernmental organizations: Between the state and society]. In Sociedade civil e espaços públicos no Brasil [Civil society and public spaces in Brazil]. Evelina Dagnino, ed. Pp. 105-142. São Paulo: Paz e Terra and UNICAMP.
    • (2002) Sociedade civil e espaços públicos no Brasil [Civil society and public spaces in Brazil] , pp. 105-142
    • Teixeira, A.C.C.1
  • 72
    • 84860685333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations We Can End Poverty 2015 Millennium Development Goals., accessed May 10, 2011.
    • United Nations 2010 We Can End Poverty 2015 Millennium Development Goals., accessed May 10, 2011.
    • (2010)
  • 75
    • 45349109426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Do Nongovernmental Organizations Do?
    • Werker, Eric, and Faisal Z. Ahmed 2008 What Do Nongovernmental Organizations Do? Journal of Economic Perspectives 22(2):73-92.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-92
    • Werker, E.1    Ahmed, F.Z.2
  • 76
    • 43949091776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoliberalism, Indigeneity and Social Engineering in Ecuador's Amazon
    • Wilson, Patrick C. 2008 Neoliberalism, Indigeneity and Social Engineering in Ecuador's Amazon. Critique of Anthropology 28(2):127-144.
    • (2008) Critique of Anthropology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-144
    • Wilson, P.C.1
  • 77
    • 84920830077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinship, Friendship, and Patron-Client Relations in Complex Societies
    • Michael Banton - London: Routledge.
    • Wolf, Eric 2004 Kinship, Friendship, and Patron-Client Relations in Complex Societies. In The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies. Michael Banton, ed. Pp. 1-22. London: Routledge.
    • (2004) The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies , pp. 1-22
    • Wolf, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.