Non-silicone biocide-free antifouling solutions

Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 709-724

  Lewis, J A ^a  

^a ES Link Services Pty Ltd   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOCIDES; BIOFOULING; COATINGS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; HULLS (SHIP); INORGANIC COATINGS; PLASTIC COATINGS; POLYMERS; PROTECTIVE COATINGS; SILICONE COATINGS; SILICONES;

ACTIVE COATINGS; ANTIFOULING BIOCIDES; BROAD SPECTRUM; FLUORINATED POLYMERS; FOULING RELEASE COATINGS; FUNCTIONAL COATING SYSTEMS; HYDROPHILIC SURFACES; IMMERSED SURFACES;

ANTIFOULING PAINT;

EID: 84860602503     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845696313.4.709     Document Type: Chapter

References (63)

1. Abarzua S., Jakubowski S. Biotechnological investigation for the prevention of biofouling. I. Biological and biochemical principles for the prevention of biofouling. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 1995, 123:301-312.
2. Alm K., Gyllenhammer S. A new non-toxic concept in marine fouling contro. in 10th International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling 1999, 4. University of Melbourne 1999: Book of Abstracts.
3. Anderson C., Atlar M., Callow M., Candries M., Milne A., Townsin R.L. The development of foul-release coatings for seagoing vessels. J Mar Design Operations 2004, B4:11-23.
4. Anonymous The copper controversy. MER, February 2002, 2002:12-15.
5. Anonymous Seeking a biocide free future. MER, February 2005, 2005:16-17.
6. Anonymous Coating lasts for ship lifetime. The Motorship, December 2007, 2007:37.
7. Anzecc Code of Practice for Antifouling and In-water Hull Cleaning and Maintenance. Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. 1997.
8. Baier R.E., Meyer A.E. Surface analysis of fouling-resistant marine coatings. Recent Developments in Biofouling Control 1994, 285-304. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam. M.-F. Thompson, R. Nagabhushanam, R. Sarojini, M. Fingerman (Eds.).
9. Brady R.F. Anti-fouling options for elastomers 1994, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., unpublished report.
10. Brady R.F. In search of non-stick coatings. Chemistry & Industry 1997, 6:219-222.
11. Brady R.F. In future, ships and barnacles will benefit from fouling release systems. Polym Paint Colour J 2000, 190(4426):18-20.
12. Brady R.F. No more tin. What now for fouling control?. J Protect Coating Lining 2000, 17(6):42-46.
13. Brady R.F. Clean hulls without poisons: Devising and testing nontoxic marine coatings. J Coating Technol 2000, 72(900):45-56.
14. Brady R.F. A fracture mechanical analysis of fouling release from nontoxic antifouling coatings. Prog Org Coating 2001, 43:188-192.
15. Brady R.F. Fouling-release coatings for warships. Defence Sci J 2005, 55:75-81.
16. Brady R.F., Griffith J.R., Love K.S., Field D.E. Nontoxic alternatives to antifouling paints. J Coating Technol 1987, 59(755):113-119.
17. Brady R.F., Bonafede S.J., Schmidt D.L. Self-assembled water-borne fluoropolymer coatings for marine fouling resistance. Surf Coating Int 1999, 82:582-585.
18. Bultman J.D., Griffith J.R. Fluoropolymer and silicone fouling-release coatings. Recent Developments in Fouling Contro 1994, 383-390. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam. M.-F. Thompson, R. Nagabhushanam, R. Sarojini, M. Fingerman (Eds.).
19. Cameron P. German coast ship trials testing biocide-free anti-fouling systems. TBT: A threat to the oceans shown in three ecoregions - environmentally sound ship-paints as alternatives September 2000, 19:2000. WWF-Initiative Global 2000 Conference, Hanover EXPO-Site.
20. Clarkson N., Evans L.V. Evaluation of a potential non-leaching biocide using the marine fouling diatom Amphora coffeaeformis. Biofouling 1993, 7:187-196.
21. Clarkson N., Evans L.V. Further studies investigating a potential non-leaching biocide using the marine fouling diatom Amphora coffeaeformis. Biofouling 1995, 9:17-30.
22. Cowling M.J., Hodgkiess T., Parr A.C.S., Smith M.J., Marrs S.J. An alternative approach to antifouling based on analogues of natural processes. Sci. Total Envir. 2000, 258:129-137.
23. Davis A.J. Non-toxic antifouling coatings - the defence side. IMAS 96: Shipping and the Environment - Is Compromise Inevitable? 1996, 71-78. The Institute of Marine Engineers, London UK, Proc IMarE Conf, Part 1.
24. Forsberg G. Fiberflock - a biomimicking nonfouling concept. Biofouling: Problems and Solutions 1994, 77-79. The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW. S. Kjelleberg, P. Steinberg (Eds.).
25. Graham P.D., Joint I., Nevell T.G., Smith J.R., Stone M., Tsibouklis J. Bacterial colonisation and settlement of algal spores and barnacle larvae on low surface energy materials. Biofouling 2000, 16:289-300.
26. Griffith J.R., Bultman J.D. Exterior hull coatings in transition: Antifouling paints and fouling release coatings. Naval Research Reviews 1997, 69:35-38.
27. Gucinski H., Baier R.E., Meyer A.E., Fornalik M.S., King R.W. Surface microlayer properties affecting drag phenomena in seawater 1984, 585-604. Marine Biology, Greece, Athens 5-8 September 1984.
28. Gyllenhammer S. Marine biofouling on experimental surfaces coated with non-toxic fibre flock: effects of fibre length, colour and hydrophilicity in the 1996 season, static field tests on the Swedish west coast. Appl. Environ. Sci. (Hons) Thesis 1997, [cited in Phillipi et al., 2001], Göteborg University, Sweden.
29. Ho T., Wynne K.J. A new fluorinated polyurethane: polymerization, characterization and mechanical properties. Macromolecules 1992, 25:3521-3527.
30. Holm E.R., Haslebeck E.G., Horinek A.A. Evaluation of brushes for removal of fouling from fouling-release surfaces, using a hydraulic cleaning device. Biofouling 2003, 19(5):297-305.
31. Ista L.K., López G.P. Lower critical solubility temperature materials as biofouling release agents. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 1998, 20:121-125.
32. Johnson L., Gonzalez J. Staying afloat with nontoxic antifouling strategies for boats 2004, California Sea Grant College Program, San Diego, CA, Report No. T-054.
33. Johnson L., Gonzalez J., Alvarez C., Takada M., Himes A. Managing hull-borne invasive species and coastal water quality for California and Baja California boats kept in saltwater 2006, California Sea Grant College Program, San Diego, CA, Report No. T-061.
34. Jones B., Bolam T. Copper speciation survey from UK marinas, harbours and estuaries. Mar Pollut Bull 2007, 54:1127-1138.
35. Kiil S., Dam-Johansen K., Weinell C.E., Pedersen M.S. Seawater-soluble pigments and their potential use in self-polishing antifouling paints: simulation- based screening tool. Prog Org Coating 2002, 45:423-434.
36. Larsson A. Biofouling on oyster cultivation trays: the effects of fiber-flock coating. MSc Thesis 1997, Göteborg University, Sweden, cited in Phillippi et al., 2001.
37. Lewis J A and Coutts A D M (in press), 'Biofouling invasions', in Dürr S and Thomason J, Biofouling, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
38. Lindner E. A low surface free energy approach in the control of marine biofouling. Biofouling 1992, 6:193-206.
39. Lindner E. Low surface free energy fouling resistant coatings. Recent Developments in Biofouling Control 1994, 305-312. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam. M.-F. Thompson, R. Nagabhushanam, R. Sarojini, M. Fingerman (Eds.).
40. Mellouki A., Bianchi A., Perichaud A., Sauvet G. Evaluation of antifouling properties of non-toxic marine paints. Mar Pollut Bull 1989, 20:612-615.
41. Milne A. Ablation and after: the law and the profits. Polymers in a Marine Environment 1991, 139-144. Institute of Marine Engineers, London, UK.
42. Müller J. Flocking technology - an efficient process that has often been underestimated. Int Textiles Bull 1995, 41:26-30.
43. Nendza M. Hazard assessment of silicone oils (polydimethylsiloxanes, PDMS) use in antifouling-/foul-release-products in the marine environment. Mar Pollut Bull 2007, 54:1190-1196.
44. Olsen S.M., Pedersen L.T., Laursen M.H., Kiil S., Dam-Johansen K. Enzyme-based antifouling coatings: a review. Biofouling 2007, 23(5):369-383.
45. Parliament of Victoria Environment and Natural Resources Committee, (No 60 Session 1996/97) 1997, Victorian Government Printer, Melbourne Vic.
46. Phillippi A.L. Examination of seasonal recruitment patterns of fouling organisms in the Westport River estuary, and the effects of flocking on recruitment 1999, MSc Thesis, cited in Phillipi et al., 2001, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth.
47. Phillippi A.L., O'Connor N.J., Lewis A.F., Kim Y.K. Surface flocking as a possible anti-biofoulant. Aquaculture 2001, 195:225-238.
48. Schiff K., Diehl D., Valkirs A. Copper emissions from antifouling paint on recreational vessels. Mar Pollut Bull 2004, 48:371-377.
49. Schiff K., Brown J., Diehl D., Greenstein D. Extent and magnitude of copper contamination in marinas of the San Diego region, California, USA. Mar Pollut Bull 2007, 54:322-328.
50. Schmidt D.L., Coburn C.E., DeKoven B.M., Potter G.E., Meyers G.F., Fischer D.A. Water-based non-stick hydrophobic coatings. Nature 1994, 368:39-41.
51. Schmidt D.L., Brady R.F., Lam K., Schmidt D.C., Chaudbury M.K. Contact angle hysteresis, adhesion, and marine biofouling. Langmuir 2004, 20:2830-2836.
52. Swain G.W. Redefining antifouling coatings. J Prot Coating Lining 1999, 16(9):26-35.
53. Swain G., Anil A.C., Baier R.E., Chia F.S., Conte E., Cook A., Hadfield M., Haslbeck E., Holm E., Kavanagh C., Kohrs D., Kovach B., Lee C., Mazzella L., Meyer A.E., Qian P.Y., Sawant S.S., Schultz M., Sigurdsson J., Smith C., Soo L., Yerlizzi A., Wagh A., Zimmerman R., Zupo V. Biofouling and barnacle adhesion data for fouling-release coatings subjected to static immersion at seven marine sites. Biofouling 2000, 16(2-4):331-344.
54. Turner A., Fitzer S., Glegg G.A. Impacts of boat paint chips on the distribution and availability of copper in an English ria. Environ Pollut 2008, 151:176-181.
55. Vetere V., Pérez M., Garcia M., Deya M., Stupak M., del Amo B. A nontoxic antifouling compound for marine paints. Surf Coat Int 1999, 82:586-589.
56. Warnken J., Dunn R.J.K., Teasdale P.R. Investigation of recreational boats as a source of copper at anchorage sites using time-integrated diffusive gradients in thin film and sediment measurements. Mar Pollut Bull 2004, 49:833-843.
57. Watermann B. Alternative antifouling techniques: present and future 1999, LimnoMar, Hamburg, Germany.
58. Watermann B., Berger H.-D., Sönnichsen H., Willemsen P.R. Performance and effectiveness of non-stick coatings in seawater. Biofouling 1997, 11:101-118.
59. Watermann B., Daehne B., Michaelis H., Sievers S., Dannenberg R., Wiegemann M. Performance of biocide-free antifouling paints. Trials on deep-sea going vessels 2001, 1. Application of test paints and inspections of 2000, WWF Deutschland, Frankfurt am Main., Volume.
60. Watermann B., Daehne B., Wiegemann M., Lindeskog M., Sievers S. Performance of biocide-free antifouling paints. Trials on deep-sea going vessels 2003, III. Limnomar, Hamburg/Nordeney, Volume.
61. Watermann B.T., Daehne B., Sievers S., Dannenberg R., Overbeke J.C., Klijnstra J.W., Heemken O. Bioassays and selected chemical analysis of biocide-free antifouling coatings. Chemosphere 2005, 60:1530-1541.
62. Wynne K.J., Ho T., Nissan R., Gardella J., Chen X. Polymer design for minimally adhesive surfaces. 3rd Pacific Polymer Conference, Gold Coast, Australia, 13-17 December 1993, 1993:219-220.
63. Yamamoto H., Satuito C.G., Yamazaki M., Natoyama K., Tachibana A., Fusetani N. Neurotransmitter blockers as antifoulants against planktonic larvae of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite and the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Biofouling 1998, 13:69-82.