The formation of secondary phases in Bi 0.5Na 0.375K 0.125TiO 3 ceramics

Journal of the European Ceramic Society

Volumn 32, Issue 10, 2012, Pages 2399-2404

  Naderer, Michael ^a   Schütz, Denis ^a   Kainz, Theresa ^a   Reichmann, Klaus ^a   Mittermayr, Florian ^a  

^a GRAZ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

Author keywords

BNT; Dielectric properties; Electron microscopy; Inclusions; Lead free

Indexed keywords

BNT; LEAD-FREE; MIXED OXIDE ROUTE; PARAELECTRICS; SECONDARY PHASE; SECONDARY PHASIS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC MEASUREMENT; TIO; VOLATILE COMPONENTS;

CERAMIC MATERIALS; DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON PROBE MICROANALYSIS; INCLUSIONS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SINTERING; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

SODIUM;

EID: 84860575830     PISSN: 09552219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.02.031     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Haertling G.H. Ferroelectric ceramics: history and technology. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 1999, 82(4):797-818.
2. Rödel J., Jo W., Seifert K.T.P., Anton E., Granzow T., Damjanovic D., et al. Perspective on the development of lead-free piezoceramics. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2009, 92(6):1153-1177.
3. Takenaka T., Nagata H., Hiruma Y. Current developments and prospective of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2008, 47(5):3787-3801.
4. 3. Applied Physics Letters 2011, 98(15):152901.
5. 3 (A=Li and K) lead-free ferroelectric ceramics. Journal of Applied Physics 2008, 103(8):084121.
6. 3 perovskites and their solid solutions. Ferroelectrics 2005, 315:123-147.
7. 3-based piezoceramics. Journal of Materials Science 2011, 46(12):4368-4376.
8. 3 ceramics. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 2010, 49:061506.
9. 3. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2007, 17(2):185-192.
10. 3 ceramics. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2009, 29:1695-1701.
11. Schuetz D., Krauss W., Albering J., Kurta C., Reichmann K. The chemical interaction of silver-palladium alloy electrodes with bismuth-based piezomaterials. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2010, 93(4):1142-1147.
12. Holleman A.F., Wiberg E. Inorganic Chemistry 1995, De Gruyter, New York. 101st ed.
13. Hornbogen E., Skrotzki B. Mikro- und Nanoskopie der Werkstoffe 2009.
14. Dash S., Sood D.D., Prasad R. Phase diagram and thermodynamic calculations of alkali and alkaline earth metal zirconates. Journal of Nuclear Materials 1996, 228(1):83-116.
15. 2 systems. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 1993, 24B(5):795-805.
16. 3 system. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2010, 30(4):971-979.
17. 3-based bismuth perovskite lead-free ferroelectric ceramics. IEEE Transaction on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 2009, 56(8):1595-1612.