Effect of process parameters on tire pyrolysis: A review

Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research

Volumn 71, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 309-315

  Karthikeyan, S ^a   Sathiskumar, C ^b   Moorthy, Srinivasa R ^a  

^a CHIKKANNA GOVERNMENT ARTS COLLEGE   (India)

^b Eritrea Institute of Technology   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Catalytic pyrolysis; Char; Gas; Oil; Waste tires

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CATALYSIS; CATALYST; GAS FLOW; LITERATURE REVIEW; OIL; PYROLYSIS; TIRE;

EID: 84860518680     PISSN: 00224456     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (58)

1. Cunliffe AM & Williams PT, Composition of oils derived from the batch pyrolysis of tires, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 44 (1998) 131-152.
2. Kar Y, Catalytic pyrolysis of car tire waste using expanded perlite, Waste Manage, 31 (2011) 1772-1782.
3. Elbaba I, Wu C & Williams PT, Catalytic pyrolysis gasification of waste tyre and tyre elastomers for hydrogen production, Energy Fuels, 24 (2010) 3928-3935.
4. Elbaba I, Wu C & Williams PT, Hydrogen production from the pyrolysis gasification of waste tires with a nickel/cerium catalyst, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 36 (2011) 6628-6637.
5. Kaminsky W & Mennerich D, Prolysis of synthetic tire rubber in a fluidized-bed reactor to yield 1,3-butadiene, styrene and carbon black, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 803 (2001) 58-59.
6. Juma M, Korenova Z, Markos J, Annus J & Jelemensky L, Pyrolysis and combustion of scrap tire, Pet Coal, 48 (2006) 15-26.
7. Phadke AA, Bhattachary AK, Chakraborty S K & De SK, Studies of vulcanization of reclaimed rubber, Rubber Chem Technol, 56 (1983) 726-735.
8. Harshaft AA, Solid waste treatment technology, environment science technology Environ Sci Technol, 6 (1972) 412-421.
9. Saville B & Watson AA, Structural Characterization of Sulfur- Vulcanized Rubber Networks, Rubber Chem Technol, 40 (1967) 100-148.
10. Fix SR, Microwave devulcanization of rubber, Elastomerics, 112 (1980) 38-40.
11. Isayev AI, Yushanov SP & Chen J, Ultrasonic Devulcanization of Rubber Vulcanizates Part 1: Process Model, J Appl Polym Sci, 59 (1996) 803-813
12. Adhikari B, De D & Maiti S, Reclamation and recycling of waste rubber, Prog Polym Sci, 25 (2000) 909-948
13. Roy C, Chaala A & Darmstadt H, The vacuum pyrolysis of used tires: End-uses for oil and carbon black products, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 51 (1999) 201-221.
14. Roy C, Labrecque B & De Caumia B, Recycling of scrap tyres to oil and carbon black by vacuum pyrolysis, Resour Conserv Recycl, 4 (1990) 203-213.
15. Kaminsky W & Shin H, Pyrolysis of plastic waste and scrap tyres using a fluidised bed process, in Thermal Conversion of Solid Waste and Biomass, ACS Symp Ser 130, edited by J L Jones & S B Radding (American Chemical Society, Washington D C) 1980, 423-433.
16. Kaminsky W, Chemical recycling of mixed plastics by pyrolysis, Adv Polym Tech, 14 (1995) 337-344.
17. Grittner N, Kaminsky W & Obst G, Fluid bed pyrolysis of anhydride hardened epoxy resins and polyester-polyurethane by the hamburg process, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 25 (1993) 293-299.
18. Black JW, Brown DBG & Bridgwater AV, Preliminary mass balance testing of the continuous ablation reactor, in Biomass Thermal Processing, Proc of First Canada/European Community R&D Contractors' Meeting, edited by E Hogan & J G Robert (CPL Press, Ottawa, Canada) 1990, 123-125.
19. Brown D B, Continuous ablative regenerator systems, Bio-oil production and utilisation, in Proc 2nd EU-Canada Workshop of Thermal Biomass processing, edited by A V Bridgwater & E N Hogan (CPL Press, Berkshire, UK) 1996, 96-101.
20. Bridgwater AV & Peacocke GVC, Fast pyrolysis processes for biomass, Renewab Sustain Energy Rev, 4 (2000) 1-73.
21. Helleur R, Popovic N, Ikura M, Stanciulescu M & Liu D, Characterization and potential applications of pyrolitic char from ablative pyrolysis of used tires, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 813 (2001) 58-59.
22. Fortuna F, Cornacchia G, Mincarini M & Sharma VK, Pilotscale experimental pyrolysis plant: mechanical and operational aspects, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 403 (1997) 40-41.
23. Klose W & Wiest W, Experiments and mathematical modeling of maize pyrolysis in a roatry kiln, Fuel, 78 (1999) 65-72.
24. Islam MR, Haniu H & Fardoushi J, Pyrolysis kinetics behavior of solid tire wastes available in Bangladesh, Waste Manage, 29 (2009) 668-677.
25. Dai X, Yin X, Wu C, Zhang W & Chen Y, Pyrolysis of waste tires in a circulating fluidized-bed reactor, Energy, 26 (2001) 385-399.
26. Boxiong S, Chunfei W, Cai L, Binbin G & Rui W, Pyrolysis of waste tyres: the influence of USY catalyst/tyre ratio on products, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 78 (2007a) 243-249.
27. Boxiong S, Chunfei W, Binbin G, Rui W & Cai L, Pyrolysis of waste tyres with zeolite USY and ZSM-5 catalysts, Appl Catal B, 73 (2007) 150-157.
28. Shah J, Jan MR & Mabood F, Recovery of value-added products from the catalytic pyrolysis of waste tyre, Energy Convers Manage, 50 (2009) 991-994.
29. Dung NA, Mhodmonthin A, Wongkasemjit S & Jitkarnka S, Effects of ITQ- 21 and ITQ- 24 as zeolite additives on the oil products obtained from the catalytic pyrolysis of waste tire, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 85 (2009) 338-344.
30. Xie QC, Bao WR, Huang W & Zhao JB, Pyrolysis of waste tires with copper nitrate, Energy Sources, 26 (2004) 397-407.
31. Ates F, Putun AE & Putun E, Fixed bed pyrolysis of Euphorbia rigida with different Catalysts, Energy Convers Manage, 46 (2005) 421-432.
32. Dung NA, Klaewkla R, Wongkasemjit S & Jitkarnka S, Light olefins and light oil production from catalytic pyrolysis of waste tire, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 86 (2009) 281-286.
33. Dung NA, Walairat T, Wongkasemjit S & Jitkarnka S, Roles of ruthenium on catalytic pyrolysis of waste tire and the changes of its activity upon the rate of calcinations, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 87 (2010) 256-262.
34. Zhang X, Wang T, Ma L & Chang J, Vacuum pyrolysis of waste tires with basic additives, Waste Manage, 28 (2008) 2301-2310.
35. Shah J, Jan MR & Mabood F, Catalytic pyrolysis of waste tyre rubber into hydrocarbons via base catalysts, Iran J Chem Chem Eng, 27 (2008) 103-109.
36. Yorgun S & Simsek YE, Catalytic pyrolysis of Miscanthus giganteus over activated alumina, Biores Technol, 99 (2008) 8095-8100.
37. Cumali Ýlkýlýç & Hüseyin Aydýn, Fuel production from waste vehicle tires by catalytic pyrolysis and its application in a diesel engine, Fuel Process Technol, 92 (2011) 1129-1135.
38. Shah J, Jan MR & Mabood F, Catalytic conversion of waste tires into valuable hydrocarbons, J Polym Environ, 15 (2007) 207-211.
39. Williams PT & Brindle AJ, Catalytic pyrolysis of tyres: influence of catalyst temperature, Fuel, 81 (2002) 2425-2434.
40. Williams PT & Brindle AJ, Aromatic chemicals from the catalytic pyrolysis of scrap tyres, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 67 (2003) 143-164.
41. Qu W, Zhou Q, Wang WZ, Zhang J, Lan W, et al, Pyrolysis of waste tire on ZSM-5 zeolite with enhanced catalytic activities, Polym Degrad Stab, 91 (2006) 2389-2395.
42. Olazar M, Arabiourrutia M, López G, Aguado R & Bilbao J, Effect of acid catalysts on scrap tyre pyrolysis under fast heating conditions, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 82 (2008) 199-204.
43. Abdul-Raouf ME, Maysour NE, Abdul-Azim AA & Amin MS, Thermochemical recycling of mixture of scrap tyres and waste lubricating oil into high caloric value products, Energy Convers Manage, 51 (2010) 1304-1310.
44. Sanmiguel G, Aguado J, Serrano DP & Escola JM, Thermal and catalytic converson of used tyre rubber and its polymeric constituents using by -GC/MS, Appl Catal B, 64 (2006) 209-219.
45. Boxiong S, Chunfei W, Rui W, Binbin G & Cai L, Pyrolysis of scrap tyres with zeolite USY, J Hazard Mater, B137 (2006) 1065-1073.
46. Lopez G, Olazar M, Aguado R & Bilbao J, Continuous pyrolysis of waste tyres in a conical spouted bed reactor, Fuel, 89 (2010) 1946-1952.
47. Mirmiran S, Pakdel H & Roy C, Characterization of used tire vacuum pyrolysis oil: nitrogenous compounds from the naphtha fraction, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 22 (1992) 205-215.
48. Zabaniotou AA & Stavropoulos G, Pyrolysis of used automobile tires and residual char utilization, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 70 (2003) 711-722.
49. Murillo R, Aylon E, Navarro MV, Callen MS, Aranda A & Mastral AM, The application of thermal processes to volarise waste tyre, Fuel Process Technol, 87 (2006)143-147.
50. Murugan S, Ramaswamy MC & Nagarajan G, The use of tyre pyrolysis oil in diesel engines, Fuel Process Technol, 90 (2008) 67-74.
51. Berrueco GC, Esperanza E, Mastral FJ, Ceamanos J & Garcýa-Bacaicoa P, Pyrolysis of waste tyres in an atmospheric staticbed batch reactor: Analysis of the gases obtained, J Anal Appl Pyrolysis, 74 (2005) 245-253.
52. Li SQ, Yao Q, Chi Y, Yan JH & Cen KF, Pilot-scale pyrolysis of scrap tires in a continuous rotary kiln reactor, Ind Eng Chem Res, 43 (2004) 5133-5145.
53. Unapumnuk K, Lu M & Keener TC, Carbon distribution from the pyrolysis of tire- derived fuels, Ind Eng Chem Res, 45 (2006) 8757-8764.
54. Islam MN, Khan MFR & Alam MZ, Production and characterization of scrap tyre pyrolysis oil and its blend, in Proc of Int Conf on Mech Engg (Bangladesh univ of Engg & Technol, Dhaka, Bangladesh) 26-28 December 2003.
55. Bunthid D, Prasassarakich P & Hinchiranan N, Oxidative desulfurization of tire pyrolysis naphtha in formic acid/ H2O2/ pyrolysis char system, Fuel, 89 (2010) 2617-2622.
56. Trongkaew P, Utistham T, Reubroycharoen P & Hinchiranan N, Photocatalytic desulfurization of waste tire pyrolysis oil, Energies, 4 (2011) 1880-1896.
57. Witpathomwong C, Longloilert R, Wongkasemjit S & Jitkarnka S, Improving light olefins and light oil production using Ru/ MCM-48 in catalytic pyrolysis of waste tire, Energy Procedia, 9 (2011) 245-251.
58. Murugan S, Ramaswamy MC & Nagarajan G, Performance, emission and combustion studies of a DI diesel engine using distilled tyre pyrolysis oil - diesel blends, Fuel Proess Technol, 89 (2008) 152-159.