-
1
-
-
84860433593
-
AIDS epidemic update
-
Geneva: UNAIDS. Retrieved from
-
AIDS Epidemic Update. (2006). Middle East and North Africa. Geneva: UNAIDS. Retrieved from www.unaids. org/en/HIV data/epi2006
-
(2006)
Middle East and North Africa
-
-
-
2
-
-
84860438919
-
The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment
-
Ball, J. C., & Ross, A. (1991). The effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1185-1200.
-
(1991)
American Journal of Public Health
, vol.81
, pp. 1185-1200
-
-
Ball, J.C.1
Ross, A.2
-
3
-
-
0242409954
-
HIV incidence among injecting drug users inNewYork City syringe exchange programs
-
Des Jarlais, D. C. (1996). HIV incidence among injecting drug users inNewYork City syringe exchange programs. Lancet, 348, 1797-1800.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 1797-1800
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
-
4
-
-
0002228201
-
Harm reduction: A public health strategy
-
Drucker, E. (1995). Harm reduction: A public health strategy. Current Issues in Public Health, 1, 64-70.
-
(1995)
Current Issues in Public Health
, vol.1
, pp. 64-70
-
-
Drucker, E.1
-
5
-
-
27744558140
-
Harm reduction interventions, behaviours and associated health outcomes in France, 1996-2003
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01271.x
-
Emmanuelli, J., & Desenclos, J. C. (2005). Harm reduction interventions, behaviours and associated health outcomes in France, 1996-2003. Addiction, 100, 1690-1700. (Pubitemid 41626829)
-
(2005)
Addiction
, vol.100
, Issue.11
, pp. 1690-1700
-
-
Emmanuelli, J.1
Desenclos, J.-C.2
-
6
-
-
84860462127
-
Methadone maintenance treatment for opiate dependence: A review
-
Farrell, M., Ward, J., Mattick, R., Hall, W., Stimson, G. V., des Jarlais, D., et al. (1996). Methadone maintenance treatment for opiate dependence: A review. British Medical Journal, 313, 270-272.
-
(1996)
British Medical Journal
, vol.313
, pp. 270-272
-
-
Farrell, M.1
Ward, J.2
Mattick, R.3
Hall, W.4
Stimson, G.V.5
Des Jarlais, D.6
-
7
-
-
84860433592
-
-
Food and Drug Administration
-
Food and Drug Administration. (2006). FDA warning issued. Retrieved from http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2006/safety06.htm#Methadone
-
(2006)
-
-
-
8
-
-
20644434713
-
Uncertainty on the number of HIV/AIDS patients: Our experience in Iran [1]
-
DOI 10.1136/sti.2004.012880
-
Gheiratmand, R., Navipour, R., Mohebbi, M. R., & Mallik, A. K. (2005). Uncertainty on the number of HIV/AIDS patients: Our experience in Iran. Sex Transmitted Infections, 81, 279-280. (Pubitemid 40835062)
-
(2005)
Sexually Transmitted Infections
, vol.81
, Issue.3
, pp. 279-280
-
-
Gheiratmand, R.1
Navipour, R.2
Mohebbi, M.R.3
Mallik, A.K.4
-
9
-
-
0023819484
-
The costs of crime and the benefits of drug abuse treatment: A cost-benefit analysis using TOPS data
-
C. G. Leukefeld & F. M. Time (Eds.), , NIDA Research Monograph Series 86. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
-
Harwood, H., Hubbard, R., Collins, J., & Rachal, J. V. (1988). The costs of crime and the benefits of drug abuse treatment: A cost-benefit analysis using TOPS data. In C. G. Leukefeld & F. M. Time (Eds.), Compulsory treatment of drug abuse: Research and clinical practice, NIDA Research Monograph Series 86. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
-
(1988)
Compulsory Treatment of Drug Abuse: Research and Clinical Practice
-
-
Harwood, H.1
Hubbard, R.2
Collins, J.3
Rachal, J.V.4
-
10
-
-
84982546587
-
Harm reduction in Australia: Has it worked?
-
Hawks, D., & Lenton, S. (1995). Harm reduction in Australia: Has it worked? A review. Drug Alcohol Review, 14, 291-304.
-
(1995)
A Review. Drug Alcohol Review
, vol.14
, pp. 291-304
-
-
Hawks, D.1
Lenton, S.2
-
11
-
-
0030994136
-
Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11380-5
-
Hurley, S. F., Jolly, D. J., & Kaldor, J. M. (1997). Effectiveness of needle-exchange programs for prevention of HIV infection. Lancet, 349, 1797-1800. (Pubitemid 27257556)
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, Issue.9068
, pp. 1797-1800
-
-
Hurley, S.F.1
Jolley, D.J.2
Kaldor, J.M.3
-
12
-
-
84860482983
-
-
Retrieved November 7, 2007
-
Index Mundi. (2007). Iran unemployment rate. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://www.indexmundi.com/iran/unemployment rate.html
-
(2007)
Iran Unemployment Rate
-
-
-
13
-
-
33645541407
-
-
Iranian Ministry of Health andMedical Education. Tehran: Author.
-
Iranian Ministry of Health andMedical Education. (2003). Statistics on HIV/AIDS in Iran [in Persian]. Tehran: Author.
-
(2003)
Statistics on HIV/AIDS in Iran [in Persian]
-
-
-
15
-
-
33645966537
-
Advancement of global health: Key messages from the Disease Control Priorities Project
-
Laxminarayan, R., Milles, A., Breman, J. G., Measham, A. R., Alleyne, G., Claeson, M., et al. (2006). Advancement of global health: Key messages from the Disease Control Priorities Project. Lancet, 367, 1193-1208.
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.367
, pp. 1193-1208
-
-
Laxminarayan, R.1
Milles, A.2
Breman, J.G.3
Measham, A.R.4
Alleyne, G.5
Claeson, M.6
-
17
-
-
0031967641
-
The efficacy of methadone maintenance interventions in reducing illicit opiate use, HIV risk behavior and criminality: A meta-analysis
-
Marsch, L. (1998). The efficacy of methadone maintenance interventions in reducing illicit opiate use, HIV risk behavior and criminality: A meta-analysis. Addiction, 93, 515-532. (Pubitemid 28188071)
-
(1998)
Addiction
, vol.93
, Issue.4
, pp. 515-532
-
-
Marsch, L.A.1
-
18
-
-
0042303744
-
The Impact of Methadone Induction on Cardiac Conduction in Opiate Users [5]
-
Martell, B. A., Arnsten, J. H., Ray, B., & Gourevitch, M. N. (2003). The impact of methadone induction on cardiac conduction in opiate users. Annals of Internal Medicine, 139, 154-155. (Pubitemid 38129111)
-
(2003)
Annals of Internal Medicine
, vol.139
, Issue.2
, pp. 154-155
-
-
Martell, B.A.1
Arnsten, J.H.2
Ray, B.3
Gourevitch, M.N.4
-
22
-
-
33645549931
-
-
Nissaramanesh, B., Trace, M., & Roberts, M. (2005). The rise of harm reduction in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Beckley Foundation drug policy program. Retrieved July 8, 2007, from http://www.internationaldrugpolicy.net/ reports/BeckleyFoundation Briefi ngPaper 08.pdf
-
(2005)
The Rise of Harm Reduction in the Islamic Republic of Iran: The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Program
-
-
Nissaramanesh, B.1
Trace, M.2
Roberts, M.3
-
23
-
-
48149102103
-
-
Ohiri, K., Claeson, M., Razzaghi, E., Nassirimanesh, B., Afshar, P., &Power, R. (2006). HIV/AIDS prevention among injecting drug users: Learning from harm reduction in Iran. Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ INTSAREGTOPHIVAIDS/Resources/LancetHarmReductionIran.pdf
-
(2006)
HIV/AIDS Prevention among Injecting Drug Users: Learning from Harm Reduction in Iran
-
-
Ohiri, K.1
Claeson, M.2
Razzaghi, E.3
Nassirimanesh, B.4
Afshar, P.5
Power, R.6
-
24
-
-
33751314604
-
Epidemiologic situation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS patients) in a private clinic in Tehran, Iran
-
Ramezani, A., Mohraz, M., & Gachkar, L. (2006). Epidemiologic situation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS patients) in a private clinic in Tehran, Iran. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 9, 315-318. (Pubitemid 44803570)
-
(2006)
Archives of Iranian Medicine
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 315-318
-
-
Ramezani, A.1
Mohraz, M.2
Gachkar, L.3
-
25
-
-
33746516900
-
HIV/AIDS harm reduction in Iran
-
DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69132-0, PII S0140673606691320
-
Razzaghi, E., Nassirimanesh, B., Afshar, P., Ohiri, K., Claeson. M., & Power, R. (2006). HIV/AIDS harm reduction in Iran. Lancet, 368, 434-435. (Pubitemid 44142754)
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.368
, Issue.9534
, pp. 434-435
-
-
Razzaghi, E.1
Nassirimanesh, B.2
Afshar, P.3
Ohiri, K.4
Claeson, M.5
Power, R.6
-
27
-
-
33645535180
-
Profiles of risk: A qualitative study of injecting drug users in Tehran, Iran
-
Razzaghi, E. M., Movaghar, A. R., Green, T. C., & Khoshnood, K. (2006). Profiles of risk: A qualitative study of injecting drug users in Tehran, Iran. Harm Reduction Journal, 3, 12.
-
(2006)
Harm Reduction Journal
, vol.3
, pp. 12
-
-
Razzaghi, E.M.1
Movaghar, A.R.2
Green, T.C.3
Khoshnood, K.4
-
28
-
-
2642562845
-
Reduction in crime by drug users on a methadone maintenance therapy program in New Zealand
-
Sheerin, I., Green, T., Sellman, D., Adamson, S., & Deering, D. (2004). Reduction in crime by drug users on a methadone maintenance therapy program in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal, 117, 1190.
-
(2004)
New Zealand Medical Journal
, vol.117
, pp. 1190
-
-
Sheerin, I.1
Green, T.2
Sellman, D.3
Adamson, S.4
Deering, D.5
-
30
-
-
12444293629
-
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna: Author. Retrieved from
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2004). World Drug Report 2004. Vienna: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/world drug report 2004.html
-
(2004)
World Drug Report 2004
-
-
-
31
-
-
33646046273
-
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unodc.org/unodc/es/world drug report 2005.html
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2005). World Drug Report 2005. Vienna: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unodc.org/unodc/es/world drug report 2005.html
-
(2005)
World Drug Report 2005.
-
-
-
33
-
-
84860484070
-
-
The World Bank Group Iran. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from
-
The World Bank Group Iran. (2007). Data profile of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from http://devdata.worldbank.org/external/ CPProfile.asp?CCODE= IRN&PTYPE=CP
-
(2007)
Data Profile of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
-
-
|