메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2012, Pages

Reading faces: Differential lateral gaze bias in processing canine and human facial expressions in dogs and 4-year-old children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS; DOG; EMOTIONALITY; EYE DOMINANCE; EYE MOVEMENT; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; GAZE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HUMAN VERSUS ANIMAL COMPARISON; LATENT PERIOD; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MALE; NONHUMAN; NORMAL HUMAN; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RESPONSE TIME; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL ORIENTATION; VISUAL STIMULATION; ANIMAL; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EYE FIXATION; FACE; MENTAL FUNCTION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; TIME;

EID: 84860463099     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036076     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (105)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0027588084 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression and emotion
    • Ekman P, (1993) Facial expression and emotion. Am Psychol 48: 384-392.
    • (1993) Am Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 384-392
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 2
    • 84984084552 scopus 로고
    • Communication by postures and facial expressions in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Hinde RA, Rowell TE, (1962) Communication by postures and facial expressions in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). P Zool Soc Lond 138: 121.
    • (1962) P Zool Soc Lond , vol.138 , pp. 121
    • Hinde, R.A.1    Rowell, T.E.2
  • 3
    • 0001604553 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of facial expression
    • Andrew RJ, (1963) Evolution of facial expression. Science 142: 1034.
    • (1963) Science , vol.142 , pp. 1034
    • Andrew, R.J.1
  • 4
    • 0009038460 scopus 로고
    • Facial expression in primates with remarks on a parallel development in certain carnivores (a preliminary report on work in progress)
    • Bolwig N, (1964) Facial expression in primates with remarks on a parallel development in certain carnivores (a preliminary report on work in progress). Behaviour 22: 167-192.
    • (1964) Behaviour , vol.22 , pp. 167-192
    • Bolwig, N.1
  • 5
    • 0002452925 scopus 로고
    • The facial displays of the catarrhine monkeys and apes
    • In: Morris D, editors, New York, Anchor Books
    • Van Hooff J, (1967) The facial displays of the catarrhine monkeys and apes. In: Morris D, editors. Primate ethology New York Anchor Books pp. 9-88.
    • (1967) Primate Ethology , pp. 9-88
    • Van Hooff, J.1
  • 6
    • 0024183110 scopus 로고
    • The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus), compared to that of chimpanzees
    • de Waal FBM, (1988) The communicative repertoire of captive bonobos (Pan paniscus), compared to that of chimpanzees. Behaviour 106: 183-251.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.106 , pp. 183-251
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 7
    • 43549084389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial expression categorization by chimpanzees using standardized stimuli
    • Parr LA, Waller BM, Heintz M, (2008) Facial expression categorization by chimpanzees using standardized stimuli. Emotion 8: 216-231.
    • (2008) Emotion , vol.8 , pp. 216-231
    • Parr, L.A.1    Waller, B.M.2    Heintz, M.3
  • 8
    • 58149503230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry of facial mobility in anthropoid primates: Implications for the evolution of facial expression
    • Dobson SD, (2009) Allometry of facial mobility in anthropoid primates: Implications for the evolution of facial expression. Am J Phys Anthropol 138: 70-81.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138 , pp. 70-81
    • Dobson, S.D.1
  • 9
    • 84957116655 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the development of facial expressions in canids; wolf, coyote and foxes
    • Fox MW, (1970) A comparative study of the development of facial expressions in canids; wolf, coyote and foxes. Behaviour 36: 49-73.
    • (1970) Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 49-73
    • Fox, M.W.1
  • 10
    • 65149095749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of dogs and related canids
    • In: Jensen P, editors, CABI
    • Feddersen-Petersen DU, (2007) Social behaviour of dogs and related canids. In: Jensen P, editors. The behavioural biology of dogs CABI pp. 105-119.
    • (2007) The Behavioural Biology of Dogs , pp. 105-119
    • Feddersen-Petersen, D.U.1
  • 12
    • 34250344558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in understanding emotional facial signals in chimpanzees
    • Parr LA, Waller BM, Vick SJ, (2007) New developments in understanding emotional facial signals in chimpanzees. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 16: 117-122.
    • (2007) Curr Dir Psychol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 117-122
    • Parr, L.A.1    Waller, B.M.2    Vick, S.J.3
  • 13
    • 0012982286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social function of "smile" and "laughter": Variations across primate species and societies
    • In: Sgersträle U, Molná P, editors, New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Publication
    • Preuschoft S, Van Hooff J, (1997) The social function of "smile" and "laughter": Variations across primate species and societies. In: Sgersträle U, Molná P, editors. Nonverbal communication: Where nature meets culture New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Publication pp. 171-190.
    • (1997) Nonverbal Communication: Where Nature Meets Culture , pp. 171-190
    • Preuschoft, S.1    Van Hooff, J.2
  • 14
    • 0000004059 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for domestication of the dog 12,000 years ago in the natufian of israel
    • Davis SJM, Valla FR, (1978) Evidence for domestication of the dog 12,000 years ago in the natufian of israel. Nature 276: 608-610.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 608-610
    • Davis, S.J.M.1    Valla, F.R.2
  • 15
    • 79960863619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Ovodov ND, Crockford SJ, Kuzmin YV, Higham TFG, Hodgins GWL, et al. (2011) A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum. PLoS ONE 6: e22821.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Ovodov, N.D.1    Crockford, S.J.2    Kuzmin, Y.V.3    Higham, T.F.G.4    Hodgins, G.W.L.5
  • 16
    • 84937185098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication of food location between human and dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Hare B, Call J, Tomasello M, (1998) Communication of food location between human and dog (Canis familiaris). Evol Commun 2: 137-159.
    • (1998) Evol Commun , vol.2 , pp. 137-159
    • Hare, B.1    Call, J.2    Tomasello, M.3
  • 18
    • 0141860023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) are sensitive to the attentional state of humans
    • Call J, Brauer J, Kaminski J, Tomasello M, (2003) Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) are sensitive to the attentional state of humans. J Comp Psychol 117: 257-262.
    • (2003) J Comp Psychol , vol.117 , pp. 257-262
    • Call, J.1    Brauer, J.2    Kaminski, J.3    Tomasello, M.4
  • 19
    • 17444415278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are readers of our face readers of our minds? dogs (canis familiaris) show situation-dependent recognition of human's attention
    • Gácsi M, Miklósi Á, Varga O, Topál J, Csányi V, (2004) Are readers of our face readers of our minds? dogs (canis familiaris) show situation-dependent recognition of human's attention. Anim Cogn 7: 144-153.
    • (2004) Anim Cogn , vol.7 , pp. 144-153
    • Gácsi, M.1    Miklósi, Á.2    Varga, O.3    Topál, J.4    Csányi, V.5
  • 21
    • 85047683486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehension of human communicative signs in pet dogs (Canis familiaris)
    • Soproni K, Miklósi Á, Topál J, Csányi V, (2001) Comprehension of human communicative signs in pet dogs (Canis familiaris). J Comp Psychol 115: 122-126.
    • (2001) J Comp Psychol , vol.115 , pp. 122-126
    • Soproni, K.1    Miklósi, Á.2    Topál, J.3    Csányi, V.4
  • 22
    • 77954675324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of human and dog faces and Inversion responses in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris)
    • Racca A, Amadei E, Ligout S, Guo K, Meints K, et al. (2010) Discrimination of human and dog faces and Inversion responses in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Anim Cogn 13: 525-533.
    • (2010) Anim Cogn , vol.13 , pp. 525-533
    • Racca, A.1    Amadei, E.2    Ligout, S.3    Guo, K.4    Meints, K.5
  • 23
    • 78549289484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attention to humans in companion dogs, Canis familiaris
    • Mongillo P, Bono G, Regolin L, Marinelli L, (2010) Selective attention to humans in companion dogs, Canis familiaris. Anim Behav 80: 1057-1063.
    • (2010) Anim Behav , vol.80 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Mongillo, P.1    Bono, G.2    Regolin, L.3    Marinelli, L.4
  • 24
    • 33845317262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogs recall their owner's face upon hearing the owner's voice
    • Adachi I, Kuwahata H, Fujita K, (2007) Dogs recall their owner's face upon hearing the owner's voice. Anim Cogn 10: 17-21.
    • (2007) Anim Cogn , vol.10 , pp. 17-21
    • Adachi, I.1    Kuwahata, H.2    Fujita, K.3
  • 25
    • 0028569544 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory and visual cues in the interaction systems between dogs and children
    • Millot JL, (1994) Olfactory and visual cues in the interaction systems between dogs and children. Behav Process 33: 177-188.
    • (1994) Behav Process , vol.33 , pp. 177-188
    • Millot, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 24344482511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A friend or an enemy? dogs' reaction to an unfamiliar person showing behavioural cues of threat and friendliness at different times
    • Vas J, Topál J, Gácsi M, Miklósi Á, Csányi V, (2005) A friend or an enemy? dogs' reaction to an unfamiliar person showing behavioural cues of threat and friendliness at different times. Appl Anim Behav Sci 94: 99-115.
    • (2005) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.94 , pp. 99-115
    • Vas, J.1    Topál, J.2    Gácsi, M.3    Miklósi, Á.4    Csányi, V.5
  • 28
    • 84857371372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do dogs understand human emotional expressions?
    • Ruffman T, Morris-Trainor Z, (2011) Do dogs understand human emotional expressions? J Vet Behav 6: 97-98.
    • (2011) J Vet Behav , vol.6 , pp. 97-98
    • Ruffman, T.1    Morris-Trainor, Z.2
  • 29
    • 84857367565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do dogs understand human facial expressions?
    • Deputte BL, Doll A, (2011) Do dogs understand human facial expressions? J Vet Behav 6: 78-79.
    • (2011) J Vet Behav , vol.6 , pp. 78-79
    • Deputte, B.L.1    Doll, A.2
  • 30
    • 79959199979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogs can discriminate human smiling faces from blank expressions
    • Nagasawa M, Murai K, Mogi K, Kikusui T, (2011) Dogs can discriminate human smiling faces from blank expressions. Anim Cogn 14: 1-9.
    • (2011) Anim Cogn , vol.14 , pp. 1-9
    • Nagasawa, M.1    Murai, K.2    Mogi, K.3    Kikusui, T.4
  • 31
    • 17044400777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival with an asymmetrical brain: Advantages and disadvantages of cerebral lateralization
    • Vallortigara G, Rogers LJ, (2005) Survival with an asymmetrical brain: Advantages and disadvantages of cerebral lateralization. Behav Brain Sci 28: 575-633.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Sci , vol.28 , pp. 575-633
    • Vallortigara, G.1    Rogers, L.J.2
  • 33
    • 0002838369 scopus 로고
    • Right hemispheric specialization for the expression and appreciation of emotion: A focus on the face cognitive processing in the right hemisphere
    • In: Perecman E, editors, New York, Academic Press
    • Borod JC, Koff E, Caron HS, (1983) Right hemispheric specialization for the expression and appreciation of emotion: A focus on the face cognitive processing in the right hemisphere. In: Perecman E, editors. Cognitive processing in the right hemisphere New York Academic Press pp. 83-110.
    • (1983) Cognitive Processing in the Right Hemisphere , pp. 83-110
    • Borod, J.C.1    Koff, E.2    Caron, H.S.3
  • 35
    • 25144499506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain lateralization of emotional processing: Histrorical roots and a future incorporating "dominance"
    • Demaree HA, Everhart DE, Youngstrom EA, Harrison DW, (2005) Brain lateralization of emotional processing: Histrorical roots and a future incorporating "dominance". Behav Cogn Neurosc Rec 4: 3-20.
    • (2005) Behav Cogn Neurosc Rec , vol.4 , pp. 3-20
    • Demaree, H.A.1    Everhart, D.E.2    Youngstrom, E.A.3    Harrison, D.W.4
  • 37
    • 54449091969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric specialization in dogs for processing different acoustic stimuli
    • Siniscalchi M, Quaranta A, Rogers LJ, (2008) Hemispheric specialization in dogs for processing different acoustic stimuli. PLoS ONE 3: e3349.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Siniscalchi, M.1    Quaranta, A.2    Rogers, L.J.3
  • 38
    • 79960555130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sniffing with the right nostril: Lateralization of response to odour stimuli by dogs
    • Siniscalchi M, Sasso R, Dimatteo S, Vallortigara G, Quaranta A, (2011) Sniffing with the right nostril: Lateralization of response to odour stimuli by dogs. Anim Behav 82: 399-404.
    • (2011) Anim Behav , vol.82 , pp. 399-404
    • Siniscalchi, M.1    Sasso, R.2    Dimatteo, S.3    Vallortigara, G.4    Quaranta, A.5
  • 39
    • 33947161008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric tail-wagging responses by dogs to different emotive stimuli
    • Quaranta A, Siniscalchi M, Vallortigara G, (2007) Asymmetric tail-wagging responses by dogs to different emotive stimuli. Curr Biol 17: R199-201.
    • (2007) Curr Biol , vol.17
    • Quaranta, A.1    Siniscalchi, M.2    Vallortigara, G.3
  • 40
    • 67349126476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left gaze bias in humans, rhesus monkeys and domestic dogs
    • Guo K, Meints K, Hall C, Hall S, Mills D, (2009) Left gaze bias in humans, rhesus monkeys and domestic dogs. Anim Cogn 12: 409-418.
    • (2009) Anim Cogn , vol.12 , pp. 409-418
    • Guo, K.1    Meints, K.2    Hall, C.3    Hall, S.4    Mills, D.5
  • 41
    • 5644288672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the perceptual biases found in chimeric face processing reflected in eye-movement patterns?
    • Butler S, Gilchrist ID, Burt DM, Perrett DI, Jones E, Harvey M, (2005) Are the perceptual biases found in chimeric face processing reflected in eye-movement patterns? Neuropsychologia 43: 52-59.
    • (2005) Neuropsychologia , vol.43 , pp. 52-59
    • Butler, S.1    Gilchrist, I.D.2    Burt, D.M.3    Perrett, D.I.4    Jones, E.5    Harvey, M.6
  • 43
    • 67949088175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative approach to dogs' (Canis familiaris) and human infants' comprehension of various forms of pointing gestures
    • Lakatos G, Soproni K, Dóka A, Miklósi Á, (2009) A comparative approach to dogs' (Canis familiaris) and human infants' comprehension of various forms of pointing gestures. Anim Cogni 12: 621-631.
    • (2009) Anim Cogni , vol.12 , pp. 621-631
    • Lakatos, G.1    Soproni, K.2    Dóka, A.3    Miklósi, Á.4
  • 44
    • 28144463741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonverbal test of knowledge attribution: A comparative study on dogs and children
    • Virányi Z, Topál J, Miklósi Á, Csányi V, (2006) A nonverbal test of knowledge attribution: A comparative study on dogs and children. Anim Cogn 9: 13-26.
    • (2006) Anim Cogn , vol.9 , pp. 13-26
    • Virányi, Z.1    Topál, J.2    Miklósi, Á.3    Csányi, V.4
  • 45
    • 2942660073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word learning in a domestic dog: Evidence for "fast mapping"
    • Kaminski J, Call J, Fischer J, (2004) Word learning in a domestic dog: Evidence for "fast mapping". Science 304: 1682.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1682
    • Kaminski, J.1    Call, J.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 46
    • 77954033308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A happy story: Developmental changes in children
    • Gao X, Maurer D, (2010) A happy story: Developmental changes in children. J Exp Child Psychol 107: 20.
    • (2010) J Exp Child Psychol , vol.107 , pp. 20
    • Gao, X.1    Maurer, D.2
  • 48
    • 84970358972 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence on preschoolers' interpretation of facial expressions
    • Bullock M, Russell JA, (1985) Further evidence on preschoolers' interpretation of facial expressions. Int J Behav Dev 8: 15.
    • (1985) Int J Behav Dev , vol.8 , pp. 15
    • Bullock, M.1    Russell, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 85047688074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look at preschoolers' freely produced labels for facial expressions
    • Widen SC, Russell JA, (2003) A closer look at preschoolers' freely produced labels for facial expressions. Dev Psychol 39: 114.
    • (2003) Dev Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 114
    • Widen, S.C.1    Russell, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 33645027287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of emotional face processing during childhood
    • Batty M, Taylor MJ, (2006) The development of emotional face processing during childhood. Dev Sc 9: 207-220.
    • (2006) Dev Sc , vol.9 , pp. 207-220
    • Batty, M.1    Taylor, M.J.2
  • 51
    • 0020386187 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical brain activity discriminates between positive and negative affective stimuli in human infants
    • Davidson RJ, Fox NA, (1982) Asymmetrical brain activity discriminates between positive and negative affective stimuli in human infants. Science 218: 1235.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1235
    • Davidson, R.J.1    Fox, N.A.2
  • 52
    • 70450205891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't kiss a sleeping dog: The First Assessment of "The Blue Dog" Bite Prevention Program
    • Meints K, de Keuster T, (2009) Don't kiss a sleeping dog: The First Assessment of "The Blue Dog" Bite Prevention Program. J Pediatr Psychol 34: 1084-1090.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Meints, K.1    de Keuster, T.2
  • 53
    • 0035588182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Americans' talk to dogs: Similarities and differences with talk to infants
    • Mitchell RW, (2001) Americans' talk to dogs: Similarities and differences with talk to infants. Res Lang Soc Interac 34: 183-210.
    • (2001) Res Lang Soc Interac , vol.34 , pp. 183-210
    • Mitchell, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 0002838369 scopus 로고
    • Right hemispheric specialization for the expression and appreciation of emotion: A focus on the face cognitive processing in the right hemisphere
    • In: Perecman E, editors, New York, Academic Press
    • Borod JC, Koff E, Caron HS, (1983) Right hemispheric specialization for the expression and appreciation of emotion: A focus on the face cognitive processing in the right hemisphere. In: Perecman E, editors. Cognitive processing in the right hemisphere New York Academic Press pp. 83-110.
    • (1983) Cognitive Processing in the Right Hemisphere , pp. 83-110
    • Borod, J.C.1    Koff, E.2    Caron, H.S.3
  • 58
    • 36448946158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a neutral face really evaluated as being emotionally neutral?
    • Lee E, Kang JI, Park IH, Kim JJ, An SK, (2008) Is a neutral face really evaluated as being emotionally neutral? Psychiat Res 157: 77-85.
    • (2008) Psychiat Res , vol.157 , pp. 77-85
    • Lee, E.1    Kang, J.I.2    Park, I.H.3    Kim, J.J.4    An, S.K.5
  • 59
    • 11144356430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neural responses to overt and covert presentations of facial expressions of fear and disgust
    • Phillips ML, Williams LM, Heining M, Herba CM, Russell T, et al. (2004) Differential neural responses to overt and covert presentations of facial expressions of fear and disgust. NeuroImage 21: 1484-1496.
    • (2004) NeuroImage , vol.21 , pp. 1484-1496
    • Phillips, M.L.1    Williams, L.M.2    Heining, M.3    Herba, C.M.4    Russell, T.5
  • 60
    • 0031281839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewing strategies for simple and chimeric faces: An investigation of perceptual bias in normals and schizophrenic patients using visual scan paths
    • Phillips ML, David AS, (1997) Viewing strategies for simple and chimeric faces: An investigation of perceptual bias in normals and schizophrenic patients using visual scan paths. Brain Cogn 35: 225-238.
    • (1997) Brain Cogn , vol.35 , pp. 225-238
    • Phillips, M.L.1    David, A.S.2
  • 62
    • 0028607017 scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of right and left hemisphere in individual recognition in the domestic chick
    • Vallortigara G, Andrew RJ, (1994) Differential involvement of right and left hemisphere in individual recognition in the domestic chick. Behav Process 33: 41-58.
    • (1994) Behav Process , vol.33 , pp. 41-58
    • Vallortigara, G.1    Andrew, R.J.2
  • 63
    • 0038206543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional processing in chimerical faces: hemispheric asymmetries in expression and recognition of emotions
    • Indersmitten T, Ruben RC, (2005) Emotional processing in chimerical faces: hemispheric asymmetries in expression and recognition of emotions. J Neurosci 23: 3820-3825.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3820-3825
    • Indersmitten, T.1    Ruben, R.C.2
  • 64
    • 35348877261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting Happiness: Perceiver Sensitivity to Enjoyment and Non-Enjoyment Smiles
    • Miles L, Johnston L, (2007) Detecting Happiness: Perceiver Sensitivity to Enjoyment and Non-Enjoyment Smiles. J Nonverbal Behav 31: 4259-275.
    • (2007) J Nonverbal Behav , vol.31 , pp. 4259-4275
    • Miles, L.1    Johnston, L.2
  • 66
    • 0035588182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Americans' talk to dogs: Similarities and differences with talk to infants
    • Mitchell RW, (2001) Americans' talk to dogs: Similarities and differences with talk to infants. Res Lang Soc Interac 34: 183-210.
    • (2001) Res Lang Soc Interac , vol.34 , pp. 183-210
    • Mitchell, R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.