메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 619-645

Distributive consequences of the medical model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84860338375     PISSN: 00178039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (103)
  • 2
    • 77950345509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, beyond a medical model: Advocating for a new conception of gender identity in the law
    • 713, describing the medical model
    • Franklin H. Romeo, Note, Beyond a Medical Model: Advocating for a New Conception of Gender Identity in the Law, 36 COLUM. HUM. RTS. L. REV. 713, 724-25 (2005) (describing the medical model).
    • (2005) Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev , vol.36 , pp. 724-725
    • Romeo, F.H.1
  • 3
    • 47049083965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hila shamir & Chantal Thomas, from the international to the local in feminist legal responses to rape, prostitution/sex work, and sex trafficking: Four studies in contemporary governance feminism
    • 335, applying distributive analysis
    • Janet Halley, Prabha Kotiswaran, Hila Shamir & Chantal Thomas, From the International to the Local in Feminist Legal Responses to Rape, Prostitution/Sex Work, and Sex Trafficking: Four Studies in Contemporary Governance Feminism, 29 HARV. J.L. & GENDER 335, 337-68 (2006) (applying distributive analysis).
    • (2006) Harv. J.L. & Gender , vol.29 , pp. 337-368
    • Halley, J.1    Kotiswaran, P.2
  • 4
    • 84921653240 scopus 로고
    • The stakes of law, or hale and Foucault!
    • 327, discussing distributive analysis
    • Duncan Kennedy, The Stakes of Law, or Hale and Foucault!, 15 LEGAL STUD. F. 327, 328-34 (1991) (discussing distributive analysis).
    • (1991) Legal Stud. F , vol.15 , pp. 328-334
    • Kennedy, D.1
  • 5
    • 0342957919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay rights and identity imitation: Issues in the ethics of representation
    • David Kairys ed.
    • Janet E. Halley, Gay Rights and Identity Imitation: Issues in the Ethics of Representation, in THE POLITICS OF LAW: A PROGRESSIVE CRITIQUE 117 (David Kairys ed., 1998).
    • (1998) The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique , pp. 117
    • Halley, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 77049116820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flirting with god in western secular courts: Mahr in the west
    • 67
    • Pascale Fournier, Flirting with God in Western Secular Courts: Mahr in the West, 24 INT'L J.L. POL'Y FAM. 67, 84-92 (2010).
    • (2010) Int'l J.L. Pol'y Fam , vol.24 , pp. 84-92
    • Fournier, P.1
  • 7
    • 84860325751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.F. set to add sex change benefits
    • Feb. 16, at A1
    • Rachel Gordon, S.F. Set to Add Sex Change Benefits, S.F. CHRON., Feb. 16, 2001, at A1.
    • (2001) S.F. Chron
    • Gordon, R.1
  • 9
    • 46849098233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documenting gender
    • 731
    • Dean Spade, Documenting Gender, 59 HASTINGS L.J. 731, 768-69 (2008).
    • (2008) Hastings L.J. , vol.59 , pp. 768-769
    • Spade, D.1
  • 11
    • 84860136098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Be professional!
    • 71
    • Dean Spade, Be Professional!, 33 HARV. J.L. & GENDER 71, 76 n.76 (2010).
    • (2010) Harv. J.L. & Gender , vol.33 , Issue.76 , pp. 76
    • Spade, D.1
  • 12
    • 77956243378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding gender and expanding the law: Toward a social and legal conceptualization of gender that is more inclusive of transgender people
    • 253
    • Dylan Vade, Expanding Gender and Expanding the Law: Toward a Social and Legal Conceptualization of Gender that Is More Inclusive of Transgender People, 11 MICH. J. GENDER & L. 253, 266 n.42 (2005).
    • (2005) Mich. J. Gender & L. , vol.11 , Issue.42 , pp. 266
    • Vade, D.1
  • 13
    • 33746623808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resisting medicine, re/modeling gender
    • 15
    • Dean Spade, Resisting Medicine, Re/modeling Gender, 18 BERKELEY WOMEN'S L.J. 15, 23 (2003).
    • (2003) Berkeley Women's L.J. , vol.18 , pp. 23
    • Spade, D.1
  • 15
    • 84860348981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at, for the survey supplying these facts
    • S.F. HUMAN RIGHTS COMM'N, GENDER NEUTRAL BATHROOM SURVEY (2001), available at http://srlp, forthesurveysupplyingthesefacts.org/files/documents/ toolkit/gnb-survey.pdf), for the survey supplying these facts.
    • (2001) S.F. Human Rights Comm'n, Gender Neutral Bathroom Survey
  • 16
    • 84860348980 scopus 로고
    • STATE OF N.Y. DEP'T OF MOTOR VEHICLES, available at
    • STATE OF N.Y. DEP'T OF MOTOR VEHICLES, CHANGE IN REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION FOR PROOF OF SEX CHANGE (1987), available at http://srlp.org/files/ NY%20DMV%20Sex%20Change%20Policy.pdf.
    • (1987) Change in Required Documentation for Proof of Sex Change
  • 17
    • 84860325765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matter of winn-ritzenberg
    • 220, N.Y. A.
    • Matter of Winn-Ritzenberg, 891 N.Y.S.2d 220, 221 (N.Y. App. 2009).
    • (2009) N.Y.S.2d , vol.891 , pp. 221
  • 18
    • 38149043895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transgender rights imaginary
    • 705
    • Paisley Currah, The Transgender Rights Imaginary, 4 GEO. J. GENDER & L. 705, 705-07 (2003).
    • (2003) Geo. J. Gender & L , vol.4 , pp. 705-707
    • Currah, P.1
  • 21
    • 84860343367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, international justice and shifting paradigms: Against the surgical requirement for change of legal sex
    • 393
    • Harper Jean Tobin, Note, International Justice and Shifting Paradigms: Against the Surgical Requirement for Change of Legal Sex, 38 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L. 393, 421 n.167 (2007).
    • (2007) Case W. Res. J. Int'l L , vol.38 , Issue.167 , pp. 421
    • Tobin, H.J.1
  • 25
    • 84890530237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 134 T.C. 34, 68, noting that "[t]he . . . Benjamin standards enjoy . . . substantial acceptance
    • O'Donnabhain v. Comm'r, 134 T.C. 34, 68 (2010) (noting that "[t]he . . . Benjamin standards enjoy . . . substantial acceptance").
    • (2010) O'Donnabhain v. Comm'r
  • 26
    • 33746609426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing models of transsexualism
    • 25, Ubaldo Leli & Jack Drescher eds.
    • Dallas Denny, Changing Models of Transsexualism, in TRANSGENDER SUBJECTIVES: A CLINICIAN'S GUIDE 25, 30 (Ubaldo Leli & Jack Drescher eds., 2004).
    • (2004) Transgender Subjectives: A Clinician's Guide , pp. 30
    • Denny, D.1
  • 27
    • 84860348963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgender communities
    • 171, Paisley Currah et al. eds.
    • Dallas Denny, Transgender Communities, in TRANSGENDER RIGHTS 171, 184-85 (Paisley Currah et al., eds., 2006).
    • (2006) Transgender Rights , pp. 184-185
    • Denny, D.1
  • 28
    • 84860348962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Howard Brown Health Center, THInC Brochure, http://howardbrown.org/ uploadedFiles/Services-and-Programs/Primary-Care-Medical-Services/ THInC%20BROCHURE.pdf.
    • THInC Brochure
  • 29
    • 77956304445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, trans models in prison: The medicalization of gender identity and the eighth amendment right to sex reassignment therapy
    • 447, ("[T]he medical model has thus far proven to be the most successful tool in advocating on behalf of trans people
    • Alvin Lee, Note, Trans Models in Prison: The Medicalization of Gender Identity and the Eighth Amendment Right to Sex Reassignment Therapy, 31 HARV. J.L. & GENDER 447, 470 (2008) ("[T]he medical model has thus far proven to be the most successful tool in advocating on behalf of trans people.").
    • (2008) Harv. J.L. & Gender , vol.31 , pp. 470
    • Lee, A.1
  • 30
    • 77950273673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a more transformative approach: The limits of transgender formal equality
    • 83
    • Andrew Gilden, Toward a More Transformative Approach: The Limits of Transgender Formal Equality, 23 BERKELEY J. GENDER L. & JUST. 83, 113-15 (2008).
    • (2008) Berkeley J. Gender L. & Just , vol.23 , pp. 113-115
    • Gilden, A.1
  • 31
    • 77950344567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with clients to develop compatible visions of what it means to "win" a case: Reflections on Schroer v. Billington
    • 205
    • Sharon M. McGowan, Working with Clients to Develop Compatible Visions of What It Means to "Win" a Case: Reflections on Schroer v. Billington, 45 HARV. C.R.-C.L. L. REV. 205 (2010).
    • (2010) Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. , vol.45
    • McGowan, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 77950346061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 577 F. Su 2d 293 (D.D.C.), No. 05-1090
    • Schroer v. Billington, 577 F. Supp. 2d 293 (D.D.C. 2008) (No. 05-1090).
    • (2008) Schroer v. Billington
  • 33
    • 84860325543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of bias: Trans formation
    • 34
    • Dean Spade, Elimination of Bias: Trans Formation, 31 LOS ANGELES LAW. 34, 37 (2008).
    • (2008) Los Angeles law , vol.31 , pp. 37
    • Spade, D.1
  • 36
    • 85020929093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, self-determination in a gender fundamentalist state: Toward legal liberation of transgender identities
    • 101
    • Laura K. Langley, Note, Self-Determination in a Gender Fundamentalist State: Toward Legal Liberation of Transgender Identities, 12 TEX. J. C.L. & C.R. 101, 102 (2006).
    • (2006) Tex. J. C.L. & C.R. , vol.12 , pp. 102
    • Langley, L.K.1
  • 38
    • 70749140051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender pluralism under the transgender umbrella
    • 38, at 3, 24
    • Paisley Currah, Gender Pluralism Under the Transgender Umbrella, in TRANSGENDER RIGHTS, 38, at 3, 24.
    • Transgender Rights
    • Currah, P.1
  • 39
    • 85044913140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling injustice: Race and class impact of Medicaid exclusions of transition-related health care
    • 7, reporting that lack of access to medical treatment may result in depression, anxiety, and suicidality
    • Pooja S. Gehi & Gabriel Arkles, Unraveling Injustice: Race and Class Impact of Medicaid Exclusions of Transition-Related Health Care, 4 SEXUALITY RES. & SOC. POL'Y: J. NSRC 7, 12-14 (2007) (reporting that lack of access to medical treatment may result in depression, anxiety, and suicidality).
    • (2007) Sexuality Res. & Soc. Pol'y: J. NSRC , vol.4 , pp. 12-14
    • Gehi, P.S.1    Arkles, G.2
  • 40
    • 78751676991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical exclusions: Exploring legal responses to health care discrimination against transsexuals
    • 88, same
    • Kari E. Hong, Categorical Exclusions: Exploring Legal Responses to Health Care Discrimination Against Transsexuals, 11 COLUM. J. GENDER & L. 88, 92 (2002) (same).
    • (2002) Colum. J. Gender & L , vol.11 , pp. 92
    • Hong, K.E.1
  • 42
    • 85050421156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgender health benefits: Collateral damage in the resolution of the national health care financing dilemma
    • 81
    • Nick Gorton, Transgender Health Benefits: Collateral Damage in the Resolution of the National Health Care Financing Dilemma, 4 SEXUALITY RES. & SOC. POL'Y: J. NSRC 81, 85-89 (2007).
    • (2007) Sexuality Res. & Soc. Pol'y: J. NSRC , vol.4 , pp. 85-89
    • Gorton, N.1
  • 45
  • 46
    • 84860325761 scopus 로고
    • 821 F.2d 408, 412, 7th Cir
    • Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 412 (7th Cir. 1987).
    • (1987) Meriwether v. Faulkner
  • 47
    • 77954521964 scopus 로고
    • 623 F.2d 546, 548, 8th Cir
    • Pinneke v. Preisser, 623 F.2d 546, 548 (8th Cir. 1980).
    • (1980) Pinneke v. Preisser
  • 49
    • 0021098544 scopus 로고
    • 565 F. Su 856, 868, N.D. Ga.
    • Rush v. Johnson, 565 F. Supp. 856, 868 (N.D. Ga. 1983).
    • (1983) Rush v. Johnson
  • 51
    • 84860348964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brian L. v. Administration for children's services: Ambivalence toward gender identity disorder as a medical condition
    • 566
    • Judith S. Stern & Claire V. Merkine, Brian L. v. Administration for Children's Services: Ambivalence Toward Gender Identity Disorder as a Medical Condition, 30 WOMEN'S RTS. L. REP. 566, 567 (2009) ").
    • (2009) Women's Rts. L. Rep , vol.30 , pp. 567
    • Stern, J.S.1    Merkine, C.V.2
  • 53
    • 77954528368 scopus 로고
    • 80 Cal. A 3d 90, 95, Cal. Dist. Ct. A.
    • J.D. v. Lackner, 80 Cal. App. 3d 90, 95 (Cal. Dist. Ct. App. 1978).
    • (1978) J.D. v. Lackner
  • 54
    • 84860348967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 249 F.3d 755, 761-62, 8th Cir
    • Smith v. Rasmussen, 249 F.3d 755, 761-62 (8th Cir. 2001).
    • (2001) Smith v. Rasmussen
  • 55
    • 84860325759 scopus 로고
    • 625 F.2d 1150, 1152, 5th Cir
    • Rush v. Parham, 625 F.2d 1150, 1152 (5th Cir. 1980).
    • (1980) Rush v. Parham
  • 56
    • 84860323131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 Fed. App'x. 793, 794, 9th Cir
    • Allard v. Gomez, 9 Fed. App'x. 793, 794 (9th Cir. 2001).
    • (2001) Allard v. Gomez
  • 57
    • 84860348968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 222 F.3d 99, 106, 2d Cir
    • Cuoco v. Moritsugu, 222 F.3d 99, 106 (2d Cir. 2000).
    • (2000) Cuoco v. Moritsugu
  • 58
    • 84860325761 scopus 로고
    • 821 F.2d 408, 411-13, 7th Cir
    • Meriwether v. Faulkner, 821 F.2d 408, 411-13 (7th Cir. 1987).
    • (1987) Meriwether v. Faulkner
  • 59
    • 84860334829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No. 05-257, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 55564, at *48, D. Idaho July 27
    • Gammett v. Idaho State Bd. of Corr., No. 05-257, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 55564, at *48 (D. Idaho July 27, 2007).
    • (2007) Gammett v. Idaho State Bd. of Corr.
  • 60
    • 77954466476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 330 F.3d 630, 634, 4th Cir
    • De'lonta v. Angelone, 330 F.3d 630, 634 (4th Cir. 2003).
    • (2003) De'lonta v. Angelone
  • 61
    • 84860334831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 711 F. Su 2d 874, 908, E.D. Wis
    • Konitzer v. Frank, 711 F. Supp. 2d 874, 908 (E.D. Wis. 2010).
    • (2010) Konitzer v. Frank
  • 62
    • 76049127994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 221 F. Su 2d 156, 158, 194-95, D. Mass
    • Kosilek v. Maloney, 221 F. Supp. 2d 156, 158, 194-95 (D. Mass. 2002).
    • (2002) Kosilek v. Maloney
  • 63
  • 65
    • 84860348969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 712 F. Su 2d 830, 855-67, E.D. Wis.
    • Fields v. Smith, 712 F. Supp. 2d 830, 855-67 (E.D. Wis. 2010).
    • (2010) Fields v. Smith
  • 66
    • 84860325762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 270 F. Su 2d 302, 312, N.D.N.Y.
    • Brooks v. Berg, 270 F. Supp. 2d 302, 312 (N.D.N.Y. 2003), .
    • (2003) Brooks v. Berg
  • 67
  • 68
    • 84860334833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 131 F.3d 670, 672, 7th Cir
    • Maggert v. Hanks, 131 F.3d 670, 672 (7th Cir. 1997).
    • (1997) Maggert v. Hanks
  • 69
    • 76049127994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 221 F. Su 2d 156, 194-95, D. Mass
    • Kosilek v. Maloney, 221 F. Supp. 2d 156, 194-95 (D. Mass. 2002).
    • (2002) Kosilek v. Maloney
  • 72
    • 84860332039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7 FAM. 1300 APP'X M, available at
    • U.S. DEP'T OF STATE, FOREIGN AFFAIRS MANUAL, 7 FAM. 1300 APP'X M (2011), available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/143160.pdf.
    • (2011) Foreign Affairs Manual
  • 73
    • 84860325765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matter of winn-ritzenberg
    • 220, N.Y. A Term
    • Matter of Winn-Ritzenberg, 891 N.Y.S.2d 220, 220-21 (N.Y. App. Term 2009).
    • (2009) N.Y.S.2d , vol.891 , pp. 220-221
  • 74
    • 84860348974 scopus 로고
    • 584 A.2d 859, N.J. Super. Ct. A Div.
    • Matter of Eck, 584 A.2d 859, 860-61 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1991).
    • (1991) Matter of Eck , pp. 860-861
  • 75
    • 84860348982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 724 F. Su 2d 1284, 1291, N.D. Ga.
    • Glenn v. Brumby, 724 F. Supp. 2d 1284, 1291 (N.D. Ga. 2010).
    • (2010) Glenn v. Brumby
  • 77
    • 2442508381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 67
    • GAY, LESBIAN, & STRAIGHT EDUC. NETWORK, NATIONAL SCHOOL CLIMATE SURVEY 67, 88 (2009), available at http://www.glsen.org/binary-data/GLSEN- ATTACHMENTS/file/000/001/1675-1.pdf.
    • (2009) National School Climate Survey , pp. 88
  • 78
    • 77950354579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15 Mass. L. Rep. 278 (Mass. Super. Ct.), unpublished
    • Doe v. Yunits, 15 Mass. L. Rep. 278 (Mass. Super. Ct. 2001) (unpublished).
    • (2001) Doe v. Yunits
  • 79
    • 70749140051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender pluralisms
    • 38, at 3, 7-13
    • Paisley Currah, Gender Pluralisms, in TRANSGENDER RIGHTS, 38, at 3, 7-13.
    • Transgender Rights
    • Currah, P.1
  • 82
    • 84860348976 scopus 로고
    • 355 N.Y.S.2d 712, 717, N.Y. Sup. Ct.
    • B v. B, 355 N.Y.S.2d 712, 717 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1974).
    • (1974) B v. B
  • 83
    • 78650763245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9 S.W.3d 223, 224, 231, Tex. A
    • Littleton v. Prange, 9 S.W.3d 223, 224, 231 (Tex. App. 1999).
    • (1999) Littleton v. Prange
  • 84
    • 84860323144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No. 96D003769 (Cal. Super. Ct. Nov. 26), finding trans man's marriage valid
    • Vecchione v. Vecchione, No. 96D003769 (Cal. Super. Ct. Nov. 26, 1997) (finding trans man's marriage valid).
    • (1997) Vecchione v. Vecchione
  • 85
    • 84860136099 scopus 로고
    • 355 A.2d 204, 210-11, N.J. Super. Ct. A Div
    • M.T. v. J.T., 355 A.2d 204, 210-11 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1976).
    • (1976) M.T. v. J.T.
  • 86
    • 84860344233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 355 A.2d at 210-11
    • M.T. v. J.T., 355 A.2d at 210-11.
    • M.T. v. J.T.
  • 87
    • 84860325770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 943 S.W.2d 766, 774, Mo. Ct. A
    • J.L.S. v. D.K.S., 943 S.W.2d 766, 774 (Mo. Ct. App. 1997).
    • (1997) J.L.S. v. D.K.S.
  • 88
    • 84860338276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No. 05 JE 42, 2007 WL 901599, Ohio Ct. A Mar. 23
    • Smith v. Smith, No. 05 JE 42, 2007 WL 901599 (Ohio Ct. App. Mar. 23, 2007).
    • (2007) Smith v. Smith
  • 90
    • 33748939366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No. 98-5375CA (Fla. 6th Cir. Ct. Feb. 21) rev'd, 884 So. 2d 155, Fla. Cir. Ct. 2004
    • Kantaras v. Kantaras, No. 98-5375CA (Fla. 6th Cir. Ct. Feb. 21, 2003) rev'd, 884 So. 2d 155 (Fla. Cir. Ct. 2004).
    • (2003) Kantaras v. Kantaras
  • 91
    • 69549088011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance is gendered: Struggling for gender self-determination in a hostile economy
    • 38, at 217, 228, discussing the difficulty that trans people face in accessing legal services
    • Dean Spade, Compliance is Gendered: Struggling for Gender Self-Determination in a Hostile Economy, in TRANSGENDER RIGHTS, 38, at 217, 228 (discussing the difficulty that trans people face in accessing legal services).
    • Transgender Rights
    • Spade, D.1
  • 92
    • 77950346061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 56-58, 577 F. Su 2d 293, D.D.C.
    • Amended Complaint at ¶¶ 56-58, Schroer v. Billington, 577 F. Supp. 2d 293 (D.D.C. 2008).
    • (2008) Schroer v. Billington
  • 93
    • 84858204684 scopus 로고
    • 667 F.2d 748, 750 (8th Cir.), per curiam
    • Sommers v. Budget Mktg., Inc., 667 F.2d 748, 750 (8th Cir. 1982) (per curiam).
    • (1982) Sommers v. Budget Mktg., Inc.
  • 96
    • 78650779347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 502 F.3d 1215, 1218-19, 10th Cir
    • Etsitty v. Utah Transit Auth., 502 F.3d 1215, 1218-19 (10th Cir. 2007).
    • (2007) Etsitty v. Utah Transit Auth.
  • 97
    • 84860348982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 724 F. Su2d. 1284, 1289-90, N.D. Ga.
    • Glenn v. Brumby, 724 F. Supp 2d. 1284, 1289-90 (N.D. Ga. 2010).
    • (2010) Glenn v. Brumby
  • 99
    • 77950361280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No. CV-02-1531-PHX-SRB, 2006 WL 2460636, at *2 (D. Ariz. Aug. 22, 2006), aff'd, 325 Fed. App'x 492, 9th Cir
    • Kastl v. Maricopa Cnty. Cmty. Coll. Dist., No. CV-02-1531-PHX-SRB, 2006 WL 2460636, at *2 (D. Ariz. Aug. 22, 2006), aff'd, 325 Fed. App'x 492 (9th Cir. 2009).
    • (2009) Kastl v. Maricopa Cnty. Cmty. Coll. Dist.
  • 100
    • 77950346061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 577 F. Su 2d 293, 305, D.D.C.
    • Schroer v. Billington, 577 F. Supp. 2d 293, 305 (D.D.C. 2008).
    • (2008) Schroer v. Billington
  • 101
    • 78751668836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 635 N.W.2d 717, 723, Minn.
    • Goins v. West Grp., 635 N.W.2d 717, 723 (Minn. 2001).
    • (2001) Goins v. West Grp.
  • 102
    • 84860348982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 724 F. Su 2d 1284, 1302-03, N.D. Ga.
    • Glenn v. Brumby, 724 F. Supp. 2d 1284, 1302-03 (N.D. Ga. 2010).
    • (2010) Glenn v. Brumby
  • 103
    • 0011946424 scopus 로고
    • Sexual Orientation and the Politics of Biology: A Critique of the Argument from Immutability
    • Janet E. Halley, Sexual Orientation and the Politics of Biology: A Critique of the Argument From Immutability, 46 STAN. L. REV. 503 (1994). (Pubitemid 127058412)
    • (1994) Stanford Law Review , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 503
    • Halley, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.