메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 484, Issue 7395, 2012, Pages 485-488

Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function in early-type galaxies

(25)  Cappellari, Michele a   McDermid, Richard M b   Alatalo, Katherine c   Blitz, Leo c   Bois, Maxime d   Bournaud, Frédéric e   Bureau, M a   Crocker, Alison F f   Davies, Roger L a   Davis, Timothy A a,g   De Zeeuw, P T g,h   Duc, Pierre Alain e   Emsellem, Eric g,i   Khochfar, Sadegh j   Krajnoviä, Davor g   Kuntschner, Harald g   Lablanche, Pierre Yves g,i   Morganti, Raffaella k,l   Naab, Thorsten m   Oosterloo, Tom k,l   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

KINEMATICS;

EID: 84860231948     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature10972     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (723)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0001383771 scopus 로고
    • The luminosity function and stellar evolution
    • Salpeter, E. E. The luminosity function and stellar evolution. Astrophys. J. 121, 161-167 (1955).
    • (1955) Astrophys. J. , vol.121 , pp. 161-167
    • Salpeter, E.E.1
  • 2
    • 77956372623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A universal stellar initial mass function? A critical look at variations
    • Bastian, N. Covey, K. R. & Meyer, M. R. A universal stellar initial mass function? A critical look at variations. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48, 339-389 (2010).
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.48 , pp. 339-389
    • Bastian Covey, N.K.R.1    Meyer, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 33644605661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAURON project-IV. The mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the fundamental plane of elliptical and lenticular galaxies
    • Cappellari, M. et al. The SAURON project-IV. The mass-to-light ratio, the virial mass estimator and the fundamental plane of elliptical and lenticular galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 366, 1126-1150 (2006).
    • (2006) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.366 , pp. 1126-1150
    • Cappellari, M.1
  • 5
    • 85043601382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial mass function of early-type galaxies
    • Treu, T. et al. The initial mass function of early-type galaxies. Astrophys. J. 709, 1195-1202 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.709 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Treu, T.1
  • 6
    • 79960112276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical masses of early-type galaxies: A comparison to lensing results and implications for the stellar initial mass function and the distribution of dark matter
    • Thomas, J. et al. Dynamical masses of early-type galaxies: a comparison to lensing results and implications for the stellar initial mass function and the distribution of dark matter. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 415, 545-562 (2011).
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.415 , pp. 545-562
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 7
    • 80051809040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark halo response and the stellar initial mass function in earlytype and late-type galaxies
    • Dutton, A. A. et al. Dark halo response and the stellar initial mass function in earlytype and late-type galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 416, 322-345 (2011).
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.416 , pp. 322-345
    • Dutton, A.A.1
  • 8
    • 78650305837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies
    • van Dokkum, P. G. & Conroy, C. A substantial population of low-mass stars in luminous elliptical galaxies. Nature 468, 940-942 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 940-942
    • Van Dokkum, P.G.1    Conroy, C.2
  • 9
    • 79955165834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATLAS3D project-I. A volume-limited sample of 260 nearby early-type galaxies: Science goals and selection criteria
    • Cappellari, M. et al. The ATLAS3D project-I. A volume-limited sample of 260 nearby early-type galaxies: science goals and selection criteria. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 413, 813-836 (2011).
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.413 , pp. 813-836
    • Cappellari, M.1
  • 10
    • 52949122459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the inclination and mass-to-light ratio of axisymmetric galaxies via anisotropic Jeansmodels of stellar kinematics.Mon
    • Cappellari, M. Measuring the inclination and mass-to-light ratio of axisymmetric galaxies via anisotropic Jeansmodels of stellar kinematics.Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 390, 71-86 (2008).
    • (2008) Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.390 , pp. 71-86
    • Cappellari, M.1
  • 11
    • 0011966782 scopus 로고
    • Themulti-gaussian expansionmethod: A tool for building realistic photometric and kinematical models of stellar systems I. The formalism
    • Emsellem, E.,Monnet, G. & Bacon, R. Themulti-gaussian expansionmethod: a tool for building realistic photometric and kinematical models of stellar systems I. The formalism. Astron. Astrophys. 285, 723-738 (1994).
    • (1994) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.285 , pp. 723-738
    • Emsellem, E.1    Monnet, G.2    Bacon, R.3
  • 12
    • 25044479731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of cold dark matter halos
    • Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S. & White, S. D. M. The structure of cold dark matter halos. Astrophys. J. 462, 563-575 (1996).
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.462 , pp. 563-575
    • Navarro, J.F.1    Frenk, C.S.2    White, S.D.M.3
  • 13
    • 80053997813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark matter halos in the standard cosmological model: Results from the Bolshoi simulation
    • Klypin, A. A., Trujillo-Gomez, S. & Primack, J. Dark matter halos in the standard cosmological model: results from the Bolshoi simulation. Astrophys. J. 740, 102 (2011).
    • (2011) Astrophys. J. , vol.740 , pp. 102
    • Klypin, A.A.1    Trujillo-Gomez, S.2    Primack, J.3
  • 15
    • 1642390471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric recovery of line-of-sight velocity distributions from absorption-line spectra of galaxies via penalized likelihood
    • Cappellari, M. & Emsellem, E. Parametric recovery of line-of-sight velocity distributions from absorption-line spectra of galaxies via penalized likelihood. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 116, 138-147 (2004).
    • (2004) Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. , vol.116 , pp. 138-147
    • Cappellari, M.1    Emsellem, E.2
  • 16
    • 77953603228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary stellar population synthesis with MILES-I. The base models and a new line index system
    • Vazdekis, A. et al. Evolutionary stellar population synthesis with MILES-I. The base models and a new line index system. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 404, 1639-1671 (2010).
    • (2010) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.404 , pp. 1639-1671
    • Vazdekis, A.1
  • 17
    • 25144474072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary population synthesis: Models, analysis of the ingredients and application to high-z galaxies
    • Maraston, C. Evolutionary population synthesis: models, analysis of the ingredients and application to high-z galaxies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362, 799-825 (2005).
    • (2005) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.362 , pp. 799-825
    • Maraston, C.1
  • 18
    • 0142260980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
    • Bruzual, G. & Charlot, S. Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 1000-1028 (2003).
    • (2003) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.344 , pp. 1000-1028
    • Bruzual, G.1    Charlot, S.2
  • 19
    • 0000787912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the variation of the initial mass function
    • Kroupa, P. On the variation of the initial mass function. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 322, 231-246 (2001).
    • (2001) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.322 , pp. 231-246
    • Kroupa, P.1
  • 20
    • 0042167300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function
    • Chabrier, G. Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 115, 763-795 (2003).
    • (2003) Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. , vol.115 , pp. 763-795
    • Chabrier, G.1
  • 21
    • 77955038943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of baryon physics on dark matter structures: A detailed simulation study of halo density profiles
    • Duffy, A. R. et al. Impact of baryon physics on dark matter structures: a detailed simulation study of halo density profiles. Mon.Not. R. Astron. Soc.405, 2161-2178 (2010).
    • (2010) Mon.Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.405 , pp. 2161-2178
    • Duffy, A.R.1
  • 22
    • 0035917009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellar mass-to-light ratios and the Tully-Fisher relation
    • Bell, E. F. & de Jong, R. S. Stellar mass-to-light ratios and the Tully-Fisher relation. Astrophys. J. 550, 212-229 (2001).
    • (2001) Astrophys. J. , vol.550 , pp. 212-229
    • Bell, E.F.1    De Jong, R.S.2
  • 23
    • 84860390363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATLAS3D project-VII. A new look at the morphology of nearby galaxies: The kinematic morphology-density relation
    • Cappellari, M. et al. The ATLAS3D project-VII. A new look at the morphology of nearby galaxies: the kinematic morphology-density relation. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 416, 1680-1696 (2011).
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.416 , pp. 1680-1696
    • Cappellari, M.1
  • 24
    • 23844459283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Corbelli, E., Palla, F. and Zinnecker, H.) Springer
    • Renzini, A. in The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later (ed. Corbelli, E., Palla, F. and Zinnecker, H.) 221 (Springer, 2005).
    • (2005) The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later , vol.221
    • Renzini, A.1
  • 26
    • 40249115455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a nonuniversal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies
    • Hoversten, E. A. & Glazebrook, K. Evidence for a nonuniversal stellar initial mass function from the integrated properties of SDSS galaxies. Astrophys. J. 675, 163-187 (2008).
    • (2008) Astrophys. J. , vol.675 , pp. 163-187
    • Hoversten, E.A.1    Glazebrook, K.2
  • 27
    • 79960604472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galaxy and mass assembly (GAMA): The star formation rate dependence of the stellar initial mass function
    • Gunawardhana, M. L. P. et al. Galaxy and mass assembly (GAMA): the star formation rate dependence of the stellar initial mass function. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 415, 1647-1662 (2011).
    • (2011) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.415 , pp. 1647-1662
    • Gunawardhana, M.L.P.1
  • 28
    • 0348230596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galactic-field initial mass functions of massive stars
    • Kroupa, P. & Weidner, C. Galactic-field initial mass functions of massive stars. Astrophys. J. 598, 1076-1078 (2003).
    • (2003) Astrophys. J. , vol.598 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Kroupa, P.1    Weidner, C.2
  • 29
    • 84858045384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elliptical galaxy masses out to five effective radii: The realm of dark matter
    • Deason, A. J., Belokurov, V., Evans, N. W. & McCarthy, I. G. Elliptical galaxy masses out to five effective radii: the realm of dark matter. Astrophys. J. 748, 2 (2012).
    • (2012) Astrophys. J. , vol.748 , pp. 2
    • Deason, A.J.1    Belokurov, V.2    Evans, N.W.3    McCarthy, I.G.4
  • 30
    • 76949104803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the relationship between stellar mass and halo mass at low and high redshift
    • Moster, B. P. et al. Constraints on the relationship between stellar mass and halo mass at low and high redshift. Astrophys. J. 710, 903-923 (2010).
    • (2010) Astrophys. J. , vol.710 , pp. 903-923
    • Moster, B.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.