메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3-4, 2012, Pages 703-729

Situating private equity capital in the land grab debate

Author keywords

development finance; governance; information asymmetry; land grabs; private equity

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL LAND; CAPITAL; GLOBALIZATION; INVESTMENT; LAND MARKET; PEASANT AGRICULTURE; POWER RELATIONS; PRIVATE LAND; RURAL FINANCE; WORLD BANK;

EID: 84860189957     PISSN: 03066150     EISSN: 17439361     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2012.674941     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 84861907088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAC (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • AAC. 2011. "African Agricultural Capital. Available at: http://www.aac.co.ke/web (accessed 6 April 2012)".
    • (2011) African Agricultural Capital
  • 2
    • 84861853584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFC to set up $500m secondaries fund. LexisNexis
    • AllBusiness
    • AllBusiness. 17 May 2010. "IFC to set up $500m secondaries fund. LexisNexis". 17 May,
    • (2010)
  • 3
    • 84921348462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invisible hand and the visible foot: peasants, dispossession and globalization
    • In: Akram-Lodhi A. H., Kay C., editors London: Routledge,
    • Araghi, F. 2009. "The invisible hand and the visible foot: peasants, dispossession and globalization". In Peasants and globalization: political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question, Edited by: Akram-Lodhi, A. H. and Kay, C. London: Routledge, pp. 111-47.
    • (2009) Peasants and globalization: Political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question , pp. 111-147
    • Araghi, F.1
  • 5
    • 77957051823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From threat to opportunity? Problems with the idea of a 'code of conduct' for land grabbing
    • Borras, S. Jr. and Franco, J. C. 2010. From threat to opportunity? Problems with the idea of a 'code of conduct' for land grabbing. Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal, 13(2): 507-523.
    • (2010) Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-523
    • Borras Jr., S.1    Franco, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 84861903853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zimbabwe's Brainworks launches $20m fund. Private Equity Africa
    • Brainworks
    • Brainworks. 1 April 2011. "Zimbabwe's Brainworks launches $20m fund. Private Equity Africa". 1 April,
    • (2011)
  • 8
    • 70350465737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of private equity in the UK
    • British Venture Capital Association (BVCA), London
    • British Venture Capital Association (BVCA). 2006. "The economic impact of private equity in the UK". London
    • (2006)
  • 9
    • 84861907092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment Approach
    • Chayton, Available from: [accessed 22 August 2011]
    • Chayton. 2011. "Investment Approach". Available from: http://www.chaytoncapital.com/html/products.html [accessed 22 August 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 10
    • 84861907091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citadel Capital, Available at(accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Citadel Capital. 2011. "Wafra. Available at: http://citadelcapital.com/current-investments/sabina-agriculture (accessed 6 April 2012)".
    • (2011) Wafra
  • 12
    • 84861860877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International political economy: some African applications
    • Centre for the Study of African Economies, Department of Economics, Oxford University Available at: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econpco/research/pdfs/AERCPlenary-InternationalPoliticalEconomy-AfricanApps.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Collier, P. May 2006. "International political economy: some African applications". May, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Department of Economics, Oxford University. Available at: http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econpco/research/pdfs/AERCPlenary-InternationalPoliticalEconomy-AfricanApps.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2006)
    • Collier, P.1
  • 14
    • 84861888251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The private sector turn: private equity, financial intermediaries and what they mean for development
    • "Private Equity as Development?"
    • Crutcher, J. The private sector turn: private equity, financial intermediaries and what they mean for development. "Private Equity as Development?". 22 November, London, UK.
    • Crutcher, J.1
  • 18
    • 84861853580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland as an asset class: the focus of private equity firms in Africa
    • Presentation at 'Global Land Grabbing Conference,', UK: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex
    • Davies, G. Farmland as an asset class: the focus of private equity firms in Africa. Presentation at 'Global Land Grabbing Conference,'. 6-8 April 2011. UK: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.
    • Davies, G.1
  • 20
    • 79953166813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges posed by the new wave of farmland investment
    • Deininger, K. 2011. Challenges posed by the new wave of farmland investment. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2): 217-247.
    • (2011) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-247
    • Deininger, K.1
  • 21
    • 84861907093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geldof's Africa private equity fund nears $200 mln
    • de Sa'Pinto, M. 2011. Geldof's Africa private equity fund nears $200 mln. Reuters, 29 August
    • (2011) Reuters
    • de Sa'Pinto, M.1
  • 22
    • 79953185415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How not to think of land grabbing: three critiques of large-scale investments in farmland
    • De Schutter, O. 2011. How not to think of land grabbing: three critiques of large-scale investments in farmland. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2): 249-279.
    • (2011) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-279
    • de Schutter, O.1
  • 24
    • 84861907094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa AgriLand Fund
    • Emergent, Available from: [accessed 22 August 2011]
    • Emergent. 2011. "Africa AgriLand Fund". Available from: https://www.emergentasset.com/?func=PageAfricanLandFund [accessed 22 August 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 25
    • 84861875699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging Capital Partners, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Emerging Capital Partners. 2011. "ECP Capital Fund III PCC". Available at: http://www.ecpinvestments.com/fund.xml?id=1012&p=1012&d= (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2011) ECP Capital Fund III PCC
  • 26
    • 84861888252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About EMPEA
    • EMPEA, Available from: [accessed 13 July 2011]
    • EMPEA. 2011. "About EMPEA". Available from: http://www.empea.net/Main-Menu-Category/about.aspxhttp://www.empea.net/Main-Menu-Category/about.aspx [accessed 13 July 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 27
    • 84861888255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investment Proposal and Update
    • EmVest
    • EmVest. October 2010. "Investment Proposal and Update". October,
    • (2010)
  • 28
    • 84861903861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Agricultural Land Fund
    • EmVest, Q1 2011
    • EmVest. 2011. African Agricultural Land Fund. Quarterly Update, Q1 2011
    • (2011) Quarterly Update
  • 29
    • 84861880185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil society organisations sound alarm over World Bank plan to set up $1 billion private equity fund
    • Eurodad
    • Eurodad. 6 April 2011. "Civil society organisations sound alarm over World Bank plan to set up $1 billion private equity fund". 6 April,
    • (2011)
  • 31
    • 84861888253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funds flow toward farmland as experts eye deals
    • Gillam, C. 2010. Funds flow toward farmland as experts eye deals. Reuters, 7 May
    • (2010) Reuters
    • Gillam, C.1
  • 32
    • 84861875700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture in Africa: Stakes and Public Policies
    • GRET, Available from: [accessed 23August 2011]
    • GRET. 2011. "Agriculture in Africa: Stakes and Public Policies". Available from: http://www.gret.org/publications/ouvrages/infoomc/en/F01en.html [accessed 23August 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 33
    • 84861888254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf Daily News, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012). 21 September
    • Gulf Daily News. 2008. "UK firm plans to launch Africa Agriculture Fund. 21 September". Available at: http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=229488 (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2008) UK firm plans to launch Africa Agriculture Fund
  • 36
    • 84861875701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating new jobs and value with private equity
    • Available at: ea.html (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Kearney, A. T. 2007. "Creating new jobs and value with private equity". Available at: http://www.atkearney.com/index.php/Publications/creating-new-jobs-and-value-with-private-equity- ea.html (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2007)
    • Kearney, A.T.1
  • 37
    • 79953232530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The globalization of manufacturing production. Warrenite fantasies and uneven and unequal realities
    • In: Akram-Lodhi A. H., Kay C., editors London: Routledge
    • Kiely, R. 2009. "The globalization of manufacturing production. Warrenite fantasies and uneven and unequal realities". In Peasants and globalization: political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question, Edited by: Akram-Lodhi, A. H. and Kay, C. London: Routledge.
    • (2009) Peasants and globalization: Political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question
    • Kiely, R.1
  • 38
    • 84861888257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grantham says farmland will outperform all global assets
    • Kolesnikova, M. 2011. Grantham says farmland will outperform all global assets. Bloomberg, August 10
    • (2011) Bloomberg
    • Kolesnikova, M.1
  • 40
    • 10244268942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private equity in the developing world: the determinants of transaction structures
    • Working papers 4468-04, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management
    • Lerner, J. and Schoar, A. Private equity in the developing world: the determinants of transaction structures. Working papers 4468-04. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    • Lerner, J.1    Schoar, A.2
  • 41
    • 79953204979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centering labour in the land grab debate
    • Li, T. M. 2011. Centering labour in the land grab debate. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(2): 281-298.
    • (2011) Journal of Peasant Studies , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-298
    • Li, T.M.1
  • 43
    • 84861870243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative growth: the impact of emerging market private equity on economic development
    • Spring
    • Makhene, M. Spring 2009. Alternative growth: the impact of emerging market private equity on economic development. Neumann Business Review,: 17-47.
    • (2009) Neumann Business Review , pp. 17-47
    • Makhene, M.1
  • 44
    • 84861907099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive impact of global private equity: creative destruction and innovation. Thunderbird School of Global Management. Thunderbird Global Private Equity Center
    • Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Mathis, F. J. April 2008. "The competitive impact of global private equity: creative destruction and innovation. Thunderbird School of Global Management. Thunderbird Global Private Equity Center". April, Available at: http://www.pegcc.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/thunderbird-study.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2008)
    • Mathis, F.J.1
  • 45
    • 84861903862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign investment in developing country agriculture - the emerging role of private sector finance
    • FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Paper, No. 28
    • McNellis, P. Foreign investment in developing country agriculture - the emerging role of private sector finance. FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Paper, No. 28.
    • McNellis, P.1
  • 46
    • 77957164060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the gap: reaching the missing middle and rural poor through value chain finance
    • Middler, B. 2008. Closing the gap: reaching the missing middle and rural poor through value chain finance. Enterprise Development and Microfinance, 19: 301-316.
    • (2008) Enterprise Development and Microfinance , vol.19 , pp. 301-316
    • Middler, B.1
  • 47
    • 84861907097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIGA: bolstering private equity investment
    • MIGA, Available from: [accessed 13 July 2011]
    • MIGA. 2010. "MIGA: bolstering private equity investment". Available from: www.miga.org/documents/privateequity.pdf [accessed 13 July 2011]
    • (2010)
  • 48
    • 84861839444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private equity investment guarantees - managing risk in Africa
    • MIGA, Available from: [accessed 3 August 2011]
    • MIGA. 2011. "Private equity investment guarantees - managing risk in Africa". Available from: http://www.miga.org/guarantees/index_sv.cfm?stid=1757 [accessed 3 August 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 49
    • 27644505225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power relations and poverty reduction
    • In: Alsop R., editors Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Department for International Development
    • Mosse, D. 2004. "Power relations and poverty reduction". In Power, rights, and poverty: concepts and connections, Edited by: Alsop, R. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and the Department for International Development.
    • (2004) Power, rights, and poverty: Concepts and connections
    • Mosse, D.1
  • 50
    • 84861875702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African agricultural finance under the spotlight
    • Mullen, K. 2010. African agricultural finance under the spotlight. Reuters, 24 August
    • (2010) Reuters
    • Mullen, K.1
  • 54
    • 84861847163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private equity: an eye for investment under African skies?
    • OECD
    • OECD. 2008. Private equity: an eye for investment under African skies?. Policy Insights, 60 April
    • (2008) Policy Insights , vol.60
  • 55
    • 84861875704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citadel capital of Egypt plans to invest more in East Africa
    • Ombok, E. 2011. Citadel capital of Egypt plans to invest more in East Africa. Bloomberg, 1 August
    • (2011) Bloomberg
    • Ombok, E.1
  • 56
    • 84861907100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharos Global Agriculture Fund LP
    • Pharos, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Pharos. 2011. "Pharos Global Agriculture Fund LP". Available at: http://www.pharosfund. com/fund_agriculture.html (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2011)
  • 57
    • 84861888261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Agricultural Fund First Closes On US$ 135 Million
    • Phatisa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012). 29 November
    • Phatisa. 2010. "African Agricultural Fund First Closes On US$ 135 Million. 29 November". Available at: http://www.phatisa.com/images/file/Announcement%20Final%20-%20AAF%20First%20close%20(concise).pdfhttp://www.phatisa.com/images/file/Announcement%20Final%20-%20AAF%20First%20close%20(concise).pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010)
  • 58
    • 0001841981 scopus 로고
    • The competitive advantage of nations
    • Porter, M. E. 1990. The competitive advantage of nations. Harvard Business Review, March 1990: 73-93.
    • (1990) Harvard Business Review , pp. 73-93
    • Porter, M.E.1
  • 59
    • 84861903865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preqin special report: the private equity market in Africa
    • Preqin, Available at: accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Preqin. October 2010. "Preqin special report: the private equity market in Africa". October, Available at: http://www.mandaportal.com/getattachment/b0760ba3-04be-4157-80b4-83d923afec98/Preqin-Special-Report-The-Private-Equity-Market-(accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010)
  • 60
    • 84861875703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SilverStreet raises $198m from PKA and OPIC
    • Private Equity Africa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012), 11 July
    • Private Equity Africa. 2011a. "SilverStreet raises $198m from PKA and OPIC. 11 July". Available at: http://www.privateequityafrica.com/funds/silverstreet-gets-198m-from-pka-and-opic (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2011)
  • 61
    • 84861888263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private Equity Africa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012) 4 May
    • Private Equity Africa. 2011b. "Vital I reaches $250m first close. 4 May". Available at: http://www.privateequityafrica.com/funds/vital-launches-500m-africa-fund (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2011) Vital I reaches $250m first close
  • 62
    • 84861907101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private Equity Africa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012). 10 March
    • Private Equity Africa. 2011c. "Carlyle to launch Africa fund. 10 March". Available at: http://www.privateequityafrica.com/funds/carlyle-to-launch-750m-africa-fund (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2011) Carlyle to launch Africa fund
  • 63
    • 84861903868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private Equity Africa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012). 19 November
    • Private Equity Africa. 2010a. "Agri-Vie final close exceeds target. 19 November". Available at: http://www.privateequityafrica.com/funds/agri-vie-final-close-exceeds-target (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010) Agri-Vie final close exceeds target
  • 64
    • 84861875705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst to launch $100m fund
    • Private Equity Africa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012). 4 November
    • Private Equity Africa. 2010b. "Catalyst to launch $100m fund. 4 November". Available at: http://www.privateequityafrica.com/countries/catalyst-to-launch-100m-fund (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010)
  • 65
    • 84861903867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotics launches Sub-Saharan Africa SME fund
    • Private Equity Africa, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Private Equity Africa. 2010c. "Symbiotics launches Sub-Saharan Africa SME fund". Available at: http://www.privateequityafrica.com/funds/symbiotics-launches-sub-saharan-africa-sme-fund (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010)
  • 66
    • 84861907102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American jobs and the impact of private equity transactions
    • Private Equity Council, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Private Equity Council. 2008. "American jobs and the impact of private equity transactions". Available at: http://www.pegcc.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/pec-jobs-study-01-17-08.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2008)
  • 67
    • 84861903866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S.E.C. approves new reporting requirements for hedge funds
    • Protess, B. and Rusli, E. M. 2011. S.E.C. approves new reporting requirements for hedge funds. New York Times, June 22
    • (2011) New York Times
    • Protess, B.1    Rusli, E.M.2
  • 68
    • 84861907103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for responsible agricultural investment (RAI) that respects rights, livelihoods and resources: introduction
    • RAI, Available from: [accessed 23 August 2011]
    • RAI. 2011. "Principles for responsible agricultural investment (RAI) that respects rights, livelihoods and resources: introduction". Available from: http://www.responsibleagro investment.org/rai/node/256 [accessed 23 August 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 69
    • 84920859930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African agricultural finance under the spotlight
    • Reuters. 24 August
    • Reuters. 2010a. "African agricultural finance under the spotlight. 24 August".
    • (2010)
  • 70
    • 84861885424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funds flow toward farmland as experts eye deals
    • Reuters. 7 May
    • Reuters. 2010b. "Funds flow toward farmland as experts eye deals. 7 May".
    • (2010)
  • 71
    • 84861907561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geldof's Africa private equity fund nears $200 mln
    • Reuters. 29 August
    • Reuters. 2011. "Geldof's Africa private equity fund nears $200 mln. 29 August".
    • (2011)
  • 73
    • 84861858723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of private equity acquisitions and operations on capital spending, sales, productivity, and employment
    • SONECON Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Shapiro, R. J. and Pham, N. D. January 2009. "The impact of private equity acquisitions and operations on capital spending, sales, productivity, and employment". January, SONECON. Available at: http://www.pegcc.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/pec_economic-impact-study-01-23-09-final.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2009)
    • Shapiro, R.J.1    Pham, N.D.2
  • 74
    • 84861875707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macquarie interest in grain business elevated
    • Stock and Land, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Stock and Land. 19 March 2010. "Macquarie interest in grain business elevated". 19 March, Available at: http://sl.farmonline.com.au/news/nationalrural/agribusiness-and-general/finance/macquarie-interest-in-grain-business-elevated/1780950.aspx (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010)
  • 75
    • 84861853578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private equity deals that cement business growth
    • Taylor, A. and Bryant, C. 2007. Private equity deals that cement business growth. Financial Times, 2 April
    • (2007) Financial Times
    • Taylor, A.1    Bryant, C.2
  • 76
    • 66649093934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour markets in Africa: multiple challenges, limited opportunities
    • Taylor, S. 2009. Labour markets in Africa: multiple challenges, limited opportunities. Current History, 108(718): 214-220.
    • (2009) Current History , vol.108 , Issue.718 , pp. 214-220
    • Taylor, S.1
  • 77
    • 84861879020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Private equity deal to spur growth in African agribusiness
    • Trade Invest Africa, Available at: (accessed 9 April 2012). 4 April
    • Trade Invest Africa. 2012. "Private equity deal to spur growth in African agribusiness. 4 April". Available at: http://www.tradeinvestafrica.com/feature_articles/1223804.htm (accessed 9 April 2012)
    • (2012)
  • 78
    • 79953216901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign direct investment in land in Madagascar
    • Eschborn: GTZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for economic Cooperation and Development Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • Uellenberg, A. 2009. "Foreign direct investment in land in Madagascar". Eschborn: GTZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for economic Cooperation and Development. Available at: http://www2.gtz.de/wbf/4tDx9kw63gma/gtz2010-0063en-foreign-direct-investment-madagascar.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2009)
    • Uellenberg, A.1
  • 79
    • 84861879019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital capital fund
    • Vital, Available from: [accessed 29 August 2011]
    • Vital. 2011. "Vital capital fund". Available from: http://www.vital-capital.com [accessed 29 August 2011]
    • (2011)
  • 80
    • 84861879021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fund targets African agriculture
    • Walsh, K. 2008. Fund targets African agriculture. The Sunday Times, 31 August
    • (2008) The Sunday Times
    • Walsh, K.1
  • 82
    • 77952986253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World development report: agriculture for development
    • World Bank, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • World Bank. 2008. "World development report: agriculture for development". Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDR2008/Resources/WDR_00_book.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2008)
  • 83
    • 78650550410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising global interest in farmland: can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits? September
    • World Bank, Available at: (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • World Bank. 2010. "Rising global interest in farmland: can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits? September". Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTARD/Resources/ESW_Sept7_final_final.pdf (accessed 6 April 2012)
    • (2010)
  • 84
    • 84861853581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Returning to growth: private equity in emerging markets. Speech by Robert B. Zoellick, President, World Bank Group
    • World Bank Group, IFC's 12th Annual Global Private Equity Conference
    • World Bank Group. Returning to growth: private equity in emerging markets. Speech by Robert B. Zoellick, President, World Bank Group. IFC's 12th Annual Global Private Equity Conference. May12.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.