메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 244-253

Impact of spring wheat planting density, row spacing, and mechanical weed control on yield, grain protein, and economic return in Maine

Author keywords

bread wheat; Condiment mustard; enhanced competition; grain quality; organic cereals; physical weed control

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COMPETITIVE ABILITY; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; CROPPING PRACTICE; CULTIVATION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; MECHANICAL CONTROL; ORGANIC FARMING; POPULATION DENSITY; PROTEIN; SEEDING; SOWING; SPACING; WEED CONTROL; WHEAT; YIELD RESPONSE;

EID: 84860133372     PISSN: 00431745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1614/WS-D-11-00118.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 33749649115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain yield, and dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and remobilization in durum wheat as affected by variety and seeding rate
    • DOI 10.1016/j.eja.2006.06.009, PII S1161030106000864
    • Arduini, I., A. Masoni, L. Ercoli, M. Mariotti; 2006. Grain yield, dry matter and nitrogen accumulation and remobilization in durum wheat as affected by variety and seeding rate. Eur. J. Agron. 25:309-318. (Pubitemid 44548412)
    • (2006) European Journal of Agronomy , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-318
    • Arduini, I.1    Masoni, A.2    Ercoli, L.3    Mariotti, M.4
  • 3
    • 38249039894 scopus 로고
    • Cereal production with broadcast seed and reduced tillage: A review of recent experimental and farming experience
    • Ball, B. C; 1986. Cereal production with broadcast seed and reduced tillage: a review of recent experimental and farming experience. J. Agr. Eng. Res. 35:71-95.
    • (1986) J. Agr. Eng. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 71-95
    • Ball, B.C.1
  • 4
    • 0036314587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed management in organic agriculture: Are we addressing the right issues?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002.00277.x
    • Bàrberi, P. 2002. Weed management in organic agriculture: are we addressing the right issues? Weed Res. 42 177-193. (Pubitemid 34757812)
    • (2002) Weed Research , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-193
    • Barberi, P.1
  • 5
    • 56549105491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on ecological weed management: What is hindering adoption?
    • Bastiaans, L., R. Paolini, D. Baumann; 2008. Focus on ecological weed management: what is hindering adoption? Weed Res. 48:481-491.
    • (2008) Weed Res. , vol.48 , pp. 481-491
    • Bastiaans, L.1    Paolini, R.2    Baumann, D.3
  • 6
    • 0031845920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of treatments for delaying senescence of wheat leaves: II. Senescence and grain yield under field conditions
    • Benbella, M. and G. Paulsen; 1998. Efficacy of treatments for delaying senescence of wheat leaves: II. Senescence and grain yield under field conditions. Agron. J. 90:332-338. (Pubitemid 28336041)
    • (1998) Agronomy Journal , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 332-338
    • Benbella, M.1    Paulsen, G.M.2
  • 7
    • 15044350112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early vigour and allelopathy: Two useful traits for enhanced barley and wheat competitiveness against weeds
    • Bertholdsson, N. O; 2005. Early vigour and allelopathy: two useful traits for enhanced barley and wheat competitiveness against weeds. Weed Res. 45:94-102.
    • (2005) Weed Res. , vol.45 , pp. 94-102
    • Bertholdsson, N.O.1
  • 8
    • 58149508973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seeding rate and planting arrangement on rye cover crop and weed growth
    • Boyd, N. S., E. B. Brennan, R. F. Smith, R. Yokota; 2009. Effect of seeding rate and planting arrangement on rye cover crop and weed growth. Agron. J. 101:47-51.
    • (2009) Agron. J. , vol.101 , pp. 47-51
    • Boyd, N.S.1    Brennan, E.B.2    Smith, R.F.3    Yokota, R.4
  • 9
    • 68149122085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeding rate and planting arrangement effects on growth and weed suppression of a legume-oat cover crop for organic vegetable systems
    • Brennan, E. B., N. S. Boyd, R. F. Smith, P. Foster; 2009. Seeding rate and planting arrangement effects on growth and weed suppression of a legume-oat cover crop for organic vegetable systems. Agron. J. 101:979-988.
    • (2009) Agron. J. , vol.101 , pp. 979-988
    • Brennan, E.B.1    Boyd, N.S.2    Smith, R.F.3    Foster, P.4
  • 11
    • 0037236960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage and seeding rate effects on wheat cultivars: I. Grain production
    • Carr, P. M., R. D. Horsley, W. W. Poland; 2003a. Tillage and seeding rate effects on wheat cultivars. Crop Sci. 43:202-209. (Pubitemid 36108208)
    • (2003) Crop Science , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-209
    • Carr, P.M.1    Horsley, R.D.2    Poland, W.W.3
  • 12
    • 0037242073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tillage and seeding rate effects on wheat cultivars: II. Yield components
    • Carr, P. M., R. D. Horsley, W. W. Poland; 2003b. Tillage and seeding rate effects on wheat cultivars: II. Yield components. Crop Sci. 43:210-218. (Pubitemid 36108209)
    • (2003) Crop Science , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-218
    • Carr, P.M.1    Horsley, R.D.2    Poland, W.W.3
  • 13
    • 72649092088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors limiting the grain protein content of organic winter wheat in south-eastern France: A mixed-model approach
    • Casagrande, M., C. David, M. Valantin-Morison, D. Makowski, M.-H. Jeuffroy; 2009. Factors limiting the grain protein content of organic winter wheat in south-eastern France: a mixed-model approach. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29:565-574.
    • (2009) Agron. Sustain. Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 565-574
    • Casagrande, M.1    David, C.2    Valantin-Morison, M.3    Makowski, D.4    Jeuffroy, M.-H.5
  • 14
    • 0032417389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, row spacing and density and the effect on weed suppression and crop yield
    • Champion, G., R. J. Froud-Willoams, J. M. Holland; 1998. Interactions between wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, row spacing and density and the effect on weed suppression and crop yield. Ann. Appl. Biol. 133:443-453. (Pubitemid 29172723)
    • (1998) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 443-453
    • Champion, G.T.1    Froud-Williams, R.J.2    Holland, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0042128363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between speed, soil movement into the cereal row and intra-row weed control efficacy by weed harrowing
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00345.x
    • Cirujeda, A., B. Melander, K. Rasmussen, I. A. Rasmussen; 2003. Relationship between speed, soil movement into the cereal row and intrarow weed control efficacy by weed harrowing. Weed Res. 43:285-296. (Pubitemid 36941097)
    • (2003) Weed Research , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-296
    • Cirujeda, A.1    Melander, B.2    Rasmussen, K.3    Rasmussen, I.A.4
  • 16
    • 84983920835 scopus 로고
    • Misinterpretations of results in weed research through inappropriate use of statistics
    • Cousens, R; 1988. Misinterpretations of results in weed research through inappropriate use of statistics. Weed Res. 28:281-289.
    • (1988) Weed Res. , vol.28 , pp. 281-289
    • Cousens, R.1
  • 17
    • 17344395070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of components of partial resistance to oat crown rust using digital image analysis
    • Diaz-Lago, J. E., D. D. Stuthman, K. J. Leonard; 2003. Evaluation of components of partial resistance to oat crown rust using digital image analysis. Plant Disease 87:667-674. (Pubitemid 36619143)
    • (2003) Plant Disease , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-674
    • Diaz-Lago, J.E.1    Stuthman, D.D.2    Leonard, K.J.3
  • 18
    • 0025205847 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil type on crop yield-weed density relationships between winter wheat and Bromus sterilis
    • Firbank, L. G., R. Cousens, A. M. Mortimer, R.G.R. Smith; 1990. Effects of soil type on crop yield-weed density relationships between winter wheat and Bromus sterilis. J. Appl. Ecol. 27:308-318. (Pubitemid 20426462)
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 308-318
    • Firbank, L.G.1    Cousens, R.2    Mortimer, A.M.3    Smith, R.G.R.4
  • 19
    • 0015761426 scopus 로고
    • The role of spatial pattern in the competition between crop plants and weeds: A theoretical analysis
    • Fischer, R. A. and R. E. Miles; 1973. The role of spatial pattern in the competition between crop plants and weeds: a theoretical analysis. Mathematical Biosci. 18:335-350.
    • (1973) Mathematical Biosci. , vol.18 , pp. 335-350
    • Fischer, R.A.1    Miles, R.E.2
  • 21
    • 0036299544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of wheat grain yield and quality to seed rate
    • DOI 10.1017/S0021859602002137
    • Gooding, M., A. Pinyosinwat, R. H. Ellis; 2002. Responses of wheat grain yield and quality to seed rate. J. Agric. Sci. 138:317-331. (Pubitemid 34724651)
    • (2002) Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-331
    • Gooding, M.J.1    Pinyosinwat, A.2    Ellis, R.H.3
  • 22
    • 70449527228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of foliar diseases and their control by fungicides on grain yield and quality in wheat
    • H. T. Buck, J. E. Nisi, N. Salomón, eds. Dordrecht, Netherlands Springer
    • Gooding, M. J; 2007. Influence of foliar diseases and their control by fungicides on grain yield and quality in wheat. Pages 567-581 in H. T. Buck, J. E. Nisi, N. Salomón, eds. Wheat Production in Stressed Environments. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
    • (2007) Wheat Production in Stressed Environments , pp. 567-581
    • Gooding, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0034471740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate leaching from the broadbalk wheat experiment, Rothamsted, UK, as influenced by fertilizer and manure inputs and the weather
    • Goulding, K.W.T., P. R. Poulton, C. P. Webster, M. T. Howe; 2000. Nitrate leaching from the Broadbalk Wheat Experiment, Rothamsted, UK, as influenced by fertilizer and manure inputs and the weather. Soil Use and Management 16:244-250. (Pubitemid 32164034)
    • (2000) Soil Use and Management , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 244-250
    • Goulding, K.W.T.1    Poulton, P.R.2    Webster, C.P.3    Howe, M.T.4
  • 24
    • 0030862298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rainfall pattern on nitrogen mineralization and leaching in a green manure experiment in South Rwanda
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1004266205502
    • Hagedorn, F., K. G. Steiner, L. Sekayange, W. Zech; 1997. Effect of rainfall pattern on nitrogen mineralization and leaching in a green manure experiment in South Rwanda. Plant and Soil 195:365-375. (Pubitemid 27471631)
    • (1997) Plant and Soil , vol.195 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-375
    • Hagedorn, F.1    Steiner, K.G.2    Sekayange, L.3    Zech, W.4
  • 25
    • 0027593077 scopus 로고
    • Seeding methods performance for cereals, rape, beans
    • Heege, H. J; 1993. Seeding methods performance for cereals, rape, beans. Trans. ASAE 36:653-661.
    • (1993) Trans. ASAE , vol.36 , pp. 653-661
    • Heege, H.J.1
  • 26
    • 17044382171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of row spacing and liquid manure on directly drilled winter wheat in organic farming
    • Hiltbrunner, J., M. Liedgens, P. Stamp, B. Streit; 2005. Effects of row spacing and liquid manure on directly drilled winter wheat in organic farming. Eur. J. Agron. 22:441-447.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Agron. , vol.22 , pp. 441-447
    • Hiltbrunner, J.1    Liedgens, M.2    Stamp, P.3    Streit, B.4
  • 27
    • 0035698603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheat seeding rate for spread and distinct row seed placement with air seeders
    • Johnston, A. M. and F. C. Stevenson; 2001. Wheat seeding rate for spread and distinct row seed placement with air seeders. Can. J. Plant Sci. 81:885-890. (Pubitemid 34108121)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-890
    • Johnston, A.M.1    Craig Stevenson, F.2
  • 28
    • 0027388280 scopus 로고
    • Prospects for weed control through crop interference
    • Jordan, N; 1993. Prospects for weed control through crop interference. Ecol. Applic. 3:84-91. (Pubitemid 23401892)
    • (1993) Ecological Applications , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Jordan, N.1
  • 31
    • 78049426070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving weed management in organic spring barley: Physical weed control vs. interspecific competition
    • Kolb, L. N., E. R. Gallandt, T. Molloy; 2010. Improving weed management in organic spring barley: physical weed control vs. interspecific competition. Weed Res. 50:597-605.
    • (2010) Weed Res. , vol.50 , pp. 597-605
    • Kolb, L.N.1    Gallandt, E.R.2    Molloy, T.3
  • 32
    • 0030614066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-row mechanical weed control: Possibilities and problems
    • Kouwenhoven, J. K; 1997. Intra-row mechanical weed control: possibilities and problems. Soil Tillage Res. 41:87-104.
    • (1997) Soil Tillage Res. , vol.41 , pp. 87-104
    • Kouwenhoven, J.K.1
  • 33
    • 0034949275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of uprooting and soil-covering on the effectiveness of weed harrowing
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00233.x
    • Kurstjens, D.A.G. and M. J. Kropff; 2001. The impact of uprooting and soilcovering on the effectiveness of weed harrowing. Weed Res. 41:211-228. (Pubitemid 32579589)
    • (2001) Weed Research , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-228
    • Kurstjens, D.A.G.1    Kropff, M.J.2
  • 34
    • 0033790659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective uprooting by weed harrowing on sandy soils
    • Kurstjens, D.A.G., U. D. Perdok, D. Goense; 2000. Selective uprooting by weed harrowing on sandy soils. Weed Res. 40:431-447.
    • (2000) Weed Res. , vol.40 , pp. 431-447
    • Kurstjens, D.A.G.1    Perdok, U.D.2    Goense, D.3
  • 35
    • 0028247872 scopus 로고
    • Effects of row spacing, seeding rate and nitrogen on yield of barley and wheat under zero-till management
    • Lafond, G. P; 1994. Effects of row spacing, seeding rate and nitrogen on yield of barley and wheat under zero-till management. Can. J. Plant Sci. 74:703-711.
    • (1994) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 703-711
    • Lafond, G.P.1
  • 36
    • 77952591505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed: May 2, 2010
    • Lazarus, W; 2009. Machinery Cost Estimates. http://faculty.apec.umn.edu/ wlazarus/documents/machdata.pdf. Accessed: May 2, 2010.
    • (2009) Machinery Cost Estimates
    • Lazarus, W.1
  • 38
    • 81555213721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticker schock in the organic aisles
    • 18 April 2008
    • Martin, A. and K. Severson; 2008. Sticker schock in the organic aisles. The New York Times. 18 April 2008.
    • (2008) The New York Times
    • Martin, A.1    Severson, K.2
  • 39
    • 36749051229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivar and seeding rate effects on the competitive ability of spring cereals grown under organic production in Northern Canada
    • DOI 10.2134/agronj2006.0262
    • Mason, H., A. Navabi, B. Frick, J. ODonovan, D. Spaner; 2007. Cultivar and seeding rate effects on the competitive ability of spring cereals grown under organic production in northern Canada. Agron. J. 99:1199-1207. (Pubitemid 350202606)
    • (2007) Agronomy Journal , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Mason, H.1    Navabi, A.2    Frick, B.3    O'Donovan, J.4    Spaner, D.5
  • 40
    • 0029660286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weeds and nitrogen fertiliser on yield and grain protein concentration of wheat
    • Mason, M. G. and R. W. Madin; 1996. Effect of weeds and nitrogen fertiliser on yield and grain protein concentration of wheat. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 36:443-450.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. , vol.36 , pp. 443-450
    • Mason, M.G.1    Madin, R.W.2
  • 41
    • 0347447304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inter-row hoeing and fertilizer placement on weed growth and yield of winter wheat
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0043-1737.2003.00359.x
    • Melander, B., A. Cirujeda, M. H. Jrgensen; 2003. Effects of inter-row hoeing and fertilizer placement on weed growth and yield of winter wheat. Weed Res. 43:428-438. (Pubitemid 37537807)
    • (2003) Weed Research , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 428-438
    • Melander, B.1    Cirujeda, A.2    Jorgensen, M.H.3
  • 42
    • 33748050799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating physical and cultural methods of weed control-examples from European research
    • DOI 10.1614/WS-04-136R
    • Melander, B., I. A. Rasmussen, P. Bàrberi; 2005. Integrating physical and cultural methods of weed control: examples from European research. Weed Sci. 53:369-381. (Pubitemid 44298158)
    • (2005) Weed Science , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-381
    • Melander, B.1    Rasmussen, I.A.2    Barberi, P.3
  • 43
    • 33645992957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weed seed production, crop planting pattern, and mechanical weeding in wheat
    • DOI 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0748:WSPCPP]2.0.CO;2
    • Mertens, S. K. and J. Jansen; 2002. Weed seed production, crop planting pattern, mechanical weeding in wheat. Weed Sci. 50:748-756. (Pubitemid 43666273)
    • (2002) Weed Science , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 748-756
    • Mertens, S.K.1    Jansen, J.2
  • 44
    • 0003310052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the competitve ability of crops
    • M. Liebman, C. L. Mohler, C. P. Staver, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Mohler, C. L; 2001. Enhancing the competitve ability of crops. Pages 269-321 in M. Liebman, C. L. Mohler, C. P. Staver, eds. Ecological Management of Agricultural Weeds. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Ecological Management of Agricultural Weeds , pp. 269-321
    • Mohler, C.L.1
  • 46
    • 0038803672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting closer to breeding for competitive ability and the role of allelopathy: An example from rice (Oryza sativa)
    • Olofsdotter, M; 2001. Getting closer to breeding for competitive ability and the role of allelopathy: an example from rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 15:798-806.
    • (2001) Weed Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 798-806
    • Olofsdotter, M.1
  • 47
    • 33746399116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density and spatial pattern of winter wheat on suppression of different weed species
    • DOI 10.1614/WS-04-144R2.1
    • Olsen, J., L. Kristensen, J. Weiner; 2005. Effects of density and spatial pattern of winter wheat on suppression of different weed species. Weed Sci. 53:690-694. (Pubitemid 44298124)
    • (2005) Weed Science , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 690-694
    • Olsen, J.1    Kristensen, L.2    Weiner, J.3
  • 48
    • 33746387482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sowing density and spatial pattern of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) on the suppression of different weed species
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1445-6664.2006.00210.x
    • Olsen, J., L. Kristensen, J. Weiner; 2006. Influence of sowing density and spatial pattern of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) on the suppression of different weed species. Weed Biol. Manag. 6:165-173. (Pubitemid 44125727)
    • (2006) Weed Biology and Management , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-173
    • Olsen, J.1    Kristensen, L.2    Weiner, J.3
  • 49
    • 34047142857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Triticum aestivum density, sowing pattern and nitrogen fertilization on leaf area index and its spatial variation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.baae.2006.03.013, PII S1439179106000661
    • Olsen, J. and J. Weiner; 2007. The influence of Triticum aestivum density, sowing pattern and nitrogen fertilization on leaf area index and its spatial variation. Basic Appl. Ecol. 8:252-257. (Pubitemid 46528380)
    • (2007) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-257
    • Olsen, J.1    Weiner, J.2
  • 51
    • 33645126787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and yield response of facultative wheat to winter sowing, freezing sowing and spring sowing at different seeding rates
    • Ozturk, A., O. Caglar, S. Bulut; 2006. Growth and yield response of facultative wheat to winter sowing, freezing sowing and spring sowing at different seeding rates. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 192:10-16.
    • (2006) J. Agron. Crop Sci. , vol.192 , pp. 10-16
    • Ozturk, A.1    Caglar, O.2    Bulut, S.3
  • 52
    • 0002279612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the performance of mechanical weeding mechanisms for use in high speed inter-row weeding of arable crops
    • Pullen, D.W.M. and P. A. Cowell; 1997. An evaluation of the performance of mechanical weeding mechanisms for use in high speed inter-row weeding of arable crops. J. Agr. Eng. Res. 67:27-34. (Pubitemid 127679985)
    • (1997) Journal of Agricultural and Engineering Research , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-34
    • Pullen, D.W.M.1    Cowell, P.A.2
  • 54
    • 1242322503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sowing date, stale seedbed, row width and mechanical weed control on weeds and yields of organic winter wheat
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00367.x
    • Rasmussen, I. A; 2004. The effect of sowing date, stale seedbed, row width and mechanical weed control on weeds and yields of organic winter wheat. Weed Res. 44:12-20. (Pubitemid 38231189)
    • (2004) Weed Research , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-20
    • Rasmussen, I.A.1
  • 55
    • 0007685348 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity: An important parameter on establishing the optimum harrowing technique for weed-control in growing cereals
    • Helsinki, Finland. Doorwerth, The Netherlands: EuropeanWeed Research Society
    • Rasmussen, J; 1990. Selectivity: an important parameter on establishing the optimum harrowing technique for weed-control in growing cereals. Pages 197-204 in Proceedings 7th EWRS Symposium 1990: Integrated Weed Management in Cereals, Helsinki, Finland. Doorwerth, The Netherlands: EuropeanWeed Research Society.
    • (1990) Proceedings 7th EWRS Symposium 1990: Integrated Weed Management in Cereals , pp. 197-204
    • Rasmussen, J.1
  • 56
    • 0002176855 scopus 로고
    • Weed control in organic farming systems
    • D. Glen, M. Greaves, H. Anderson, eds. Chichester, UK Wiley
    • Rasmussen, J. and J. Ascard; 1995. Weed control in organic farming systems. Pages 50-67 in D. Glen, M. Greaves, H. Anderson, eds. Ecology and Integrated Farming Systems. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
    • (1995) Ecology and Integrated Farming Systems , pp. 50-67
    • Rasmussen, J.1    Ascard, J.2
  • 57
    • 0036678780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of liquid manure application method on weed control in spring cereals
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002.00286.x
    • Rasmussen, K; 2002. Influence of liquid manure application method on weed control in spring cereals. Weed Res. 42:287-298. (Pubitemid 34923122)
    • (2002) Weed Research , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-298
    • Rasmussen, K.1
  • 59
    • 0029165699 scopus 로고
    • Crop planting pattern effects on early growth and canopy shape of cultivated and wild oats (Avena fatua)
    • Regnier, E. E. and K. B. Bakelana; 1995. Crop planting pattern effects on early growth and canopy shape of cultivated and wild oats (Avena fatua). Weed Sci. 43:88-94.
    • (1995) Weed Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 88-94
    • Regnier, E.E.1    Bakelana, K.B.2
  • 60
    • 84860153171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flour that has the flavor of home
    • 10 September 2008
    • Sen, I; 2008. Flour that has the flavor of home. The New York Times. 10 September 2008.
    • (2008) The New York Times
    • Sen, I.1
  • 61
    • 0024725309 scopus 로고
    • Generic combustion method for determination of crude protein in feeds: Collaborative study
    • Sweeney, R. A; 1989. Generic Combustion Method for Determination of Crude Protein in Feeds: Collaborative Study. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 72:770-774.
    • (1989) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 770-774
    • Sweeney, R.A.1
  • 62
    • 84970564260 scopus 로고
    • Features of high-yielding wheats grown at two seed rates and two nitrogen levels
    • Syme, J; 1972. Features of high-yielding wheats grown at two seed rates and two nitrogen levels. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 12:165-170.
    • (1972) Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. , vol.12 , pp. 165-170
    • Syme, J.1
  • 63
    • 84860160029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service 2010 Washington, DC U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture-Economic Research Service 2010. Organic Production: Certified Organic Grains 1997 and 2000-2008. Washington, DC U.S. Department of Agriculture.
    • Organic Production: Certified Organic Grains 1997 and 2000-2008
  • 64
    • 84860160721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service 2010. Harrisburg, PA U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service 2010. 2010 Machinery Custom Rates. Harrisburg, PA U.S. Department of Agriculture. 4 p.
    • (2010) Machinery Custom Rates , pp. 4
  • 65
    • 0034873956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of weeds by spring wheat Triticum aestivum increases with crop density and spatial uniformity
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2001.00634.x
    • Weiner, J., H.-W. Griepentrog, L. Kristensen; 2001. Suppression of weeds by spring wheat triticum aestivum increases with crop density and spatial uniformity. J. Appl. Ecol. 38:784-790. (Pubitemid 32752354)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 784-790
    • Weiner, J.1    Griepentrog, H.-W.2    Kristensen, L.3
  • 66
    • 0027332956 scopus 로고
    • The effect of different frequencies of harrowing in the autumn or spring on winter wheat, on the control of Stellaria media (L.) vill., Galium aparine L. and Brassica napus L
    • Wilson, B. J., K. J. Wright, R. C. Butler; 1993. The effect of different frequencies of harrowing in the autumn or spring on winter wheat, on the control of Stellaria media (L.) vill., Galium aparine L. and Brassica napus L. Weed Res. 33:501-506.
    • (1993) Weed Res. , vol.33 , pp. 501-506
    • Wilson, B.J.1    Wright, K.J.2    Butler, R.C.3
  • 67
    • 84981809484 scopus 로고
    • A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals
    • Zadoks, J., T. Chang, C. Konzak; 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14:415-421.
    • (1974) Weed Res. , vol.14 , pp. 415-421
    • Zadoks, J.1    Chang, T.2    Konzak, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.