메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2012, Pages

Routine multiplex mutational profiling of melanomas enables enrollment in genotype-driven therapeutic trials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

B RAF KINASE INHIBITOR; DASATINIB; DNA; IMATINIB; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR; NILOTINIB; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE INHIBITOR; SUNITINIB; VEMURAFENIB; B RAF KINASE; BRAF PROTEIN, HUMAN; GNA11 PROTEIN, HUMAN; GNAQ PROTEIN, HUMAN; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNIT; NERVE PROTEIN; PROTEIN P21; SHANK2 PROTEIN, HUMAN; STEM CELL FACTOR RECEPTOR;

EID: 84859972424     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035309     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 80051580618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2011: the impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths
    • Siegel R, Ward E, Brawley O, Jemal A, (2011) Cancer statistics, 2011: the impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths. CA Cancer J Clin 61: 212-236.
    • (2011) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.61 , pp. 212-236
    • Siegel, R.1    Ward, E.2    Brawley, O.3    Jemal, A.4
  • 3
    • 33749021085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic activation of KIT in distinct subtypes of melanoma
    • Curtin JA, Busam K, Pinkel D, Bastian BC, (2006) Somatic activation of KIT in distinct subtypes of melanoma. J Clin Oncol 24: 4340-4346.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 4340-4346
    • Curtin, J.A.1    Busam, K.2    Pinkel, D.3    Bastian, B.C.4
  • 5
    • 74349095692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma from bench to bedside: meeting report from the 6th international melanoma congress
    • Fisher DE, Barnhill R, Hodi FS, Herlyn M, Merlino G, et al. (2010) Melanoma from bench to bedside: meeting report from the 6th international melanoma congress. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 23: 14-26.
    • (2010) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.23 , pp. 14-26
    • Fisher, D.E.1    Barnhill, R.2    Hodi, F.S.3    Herlyn, M.4    Merlino, G.5
  • 6
    • 59049107421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent somatic mutations of GNAQ in uveal melanoma and blue naevi
    • Van Raamsdonk CD, Bezrookove V, Green G, Bauer J, Gaugler L, et al. (2009) Frequent somatic mutations of GNAQ in uveal melanoma and blue naevi. Nature 457: 599-602.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 599-602
    • van Raamsdonk, C.D.1    Bezrookove, V.2    Green, G.3    Bauer, J.4    Gaugler, L.5
  • 8
    • 36249026528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-catenin induces immortalization of melanocytes by suppressing p16INK4a expression and cooperates with N-Ras in melanoma development
    • Delmas V, Beermann F, Martinozzi S, Carreira S, Ackermann J, et al. (2007) Beta-catenin induces immortalization of melanocytes by suppressing p16INK4a expression and cooperates with N-Ras in melanoma development. Genes Dev 21: 2923-2935.
    • (2007) Genes Dev , vol.21 , pp. 2923-2935
    • Delmas, V.1    Beermann, F.2    Martinozzi, S.3    Carreira, S.4    Ackermann, J.5
  • 10
    • 79953305640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label, multicenter Phase II study of continuous oral dosing of RG7204 (PLX4032) in previously treated patients with BRAF V600E mutation-positive metastatic melanoma
    • Sosman J, Kim K, Schuchter L, Gonzalez R, Pavlick A, et al. (2010) An open-label, multicenter Phase II study of continuous oral dosing of RG7204 (PLX4032) in previously treated patients with BRAF V600E mutation-positive metastatic melanoma. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 23: Abs. 30.
    • (2010) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.23 , Issue.Abs , pp. 30
    • Sosman, J.1    Kim, K.2    Schuchter, L.3    Gonzalez, R.4    Pavlick, A.5
  • 11
    • 77957350123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II study of GSK2118436, a selective inhibitor of oncogenic mutant BRAF kinase, in patients with metastatic melanoma and other solid tumors
    • Kefford R, Arkenau H, Brown MP, Millward M, Infante JR, et al. (2010) Phase I/II study of GSK2118436, a selective inhibitor of oncogenic mutant BRAF kinase, in patients with metastatic melanoma and other solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 28: abstr 8503.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.abstr , pp. 8503
    • Kefford, R.1    Arkenau, H.2    Brown, M.P.3    Millward, M.4    Infante, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 72049121189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to imatinib mesylate depends on the presence of the V559A-mutated KIT oncogene
    • Terheyden P, Houben R, Pajouh P, Thorns C, Zillikens D, et al. (2010) Response to imatinib mesylate depends on the presence of the V559A-mutated KIT oncogene. J Invest Dermatol 130: 314-316.
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 314-316
    • Terheyden, P.1    Houben, R.2    Pajouh, P.3    Thorns, C.4    Zillikens, D.5
  • 13
    • 77950866918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical responses observed with imatinib or sorafenib in melanoma patients expressing mutations in KIT
    • Handolias D, Hamilton AL, Salemi R, Tan A, Moodie K, et al. (2010) Clinical responses observed with imatinib or sorafenib in melanoma patients expressing mutations in KIT. Br J Cancer 102: 1219-1223.
    • (2010) Br J Cancer , vol.102 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Handolias, D.1    Hamilton, A.L.2    Salemi, R.3    Tan, A.4    Moodie, K.5
  • 14
    • 34250335270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L576P KIT mutation in anal melanomas correlates with KIT protein expression and is sensitive to specific kinase inhibition
    • Antonescu CR, Busam KJ, Francone TD, Wong GC, Guo T, et al. (2007) L576P KIT mutation in anal melanomas correlates with KIT protein expression and is sensitive to specific kinase inhibition. Int J Cancer 121: 257-264.
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.121 , pp. 257-264
    • Antonescu, C.R.1    Busam, K.J.2    Francone, T.D.3    Wong, G.C.4    Guo, T.5
  • 15
    • 47249099056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent, complete response to imatinib of a metastatic mucosal melanoma with a K642E KIT mutation
    • Lutzky J, Bauer J, Bastian BC, (2008) Dose-dependent, complete response to imatinib of a metastatic mucosal melanoma with a K642E KIT mutation. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 21: 492-493.
    • (2008) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.21 , pp. 492-493
    • Lutzky, J.1    Bauer, J.2    Bastian, B.C.3
  • 18
    • 68949132133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of imatinib mesylate (IM) for patients with advanced melanma harboring somatic alterations of KIT
    • Carvajal RD, Chapman PB, Wolchok JD, Cane L, Teitcher JB, et al. (2009) A phase II study of imatinib mesylate (IM) for patients with advanced melanma harboring somatic alterations of KIT. J Clin Oncol 27: abstr 9001.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.abstr , pp. 9001
    • Carvajal, R.D.1    Chapman, P.B.2    Wolchok, J.D.3    Cane, L.4    Teitcher, J.B.5
  • 19
    • 79960708519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, Open-Label, Single-Arm Trial of Imatinib Mesylate in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Harboring c-Kit Mutation or Amplification
    • Guo J, Si L, Kong Y, Flaherty KT, Xu X, et al. (2011) Phase II, Open-Label, Single-Arm Trial of Imatinib Mesylate in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Harboring c-Kit Mutation or Amplification. J Clin Oncol.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol
    • Guo, J.1    Si, L.2    Kong, Y.3    Flaherty, K.T.4    Xu, X.5
  • 21
    • 66349098469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined targeting of BRAF and CRAF or BRAF and PI3K effector pathways is required for efficacy in NRAS mutant tumors
    • Jaiswal BS, Janakiraman V, Kljavin NM, Eastham-Anderson J, Cupp JE, et al. (2009) Combined targeting of BRAF and CRAF or BRAF and PI3K effector pathways is required for efficacy in NRAS mutant tumors. PLoS One 4: e5717.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Jaiswal, B.S.1    Janakiraman, V.2    Kljavin, N.M.3    Eastham-Anderson, J.4    Cupp, J.E.5
  • 23
    • 77954566882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid targeted mutational analysis of human tumours: a clinical platform to guide personalized cancer medicine
    • Dias-Santagata D, Akhavanfard S, David SS, Vernovsky K, Kuhlmann G, et al. (2010) Rapid targeted mutational analysis of human tumours: a clinical platform to guide personalized cancer medicine. EMBO Mol Med 2: 146-158.
    • (2010) EMBO Mol Med , vol.2 , pp. 146-158
    • Dias-Santagata, D.1    Akhavanfard, S.2    David, S.S.3    Vernovsky, K.4    Kuhlmann, G.5
  • 24
    • 78651079558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A platform for rapid detection of multiple oncogenic mutations with relevance to targeted therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Su Z, Dias-Santagata D, Duke M, Hutchinson K, Lin YL, et al. (2011) A platform for rapid detection of multiple oncogenic mutations with relevance to targeted therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Mol Diagn 13: 74-84.
    • (2011) J Mol Diagn , vol.13 , pp. 74-84
    • Su, Z.1    Dias-Santagata, D.2    Duke, M.3    Hutchinson, K.4    Lin, Y.L.5
  • 25
    • 82355191818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing multiplexed genotyping of non-small-cell lung cancers into routine clinical practice
    • Sequist LV, Heist RS, Shaw AT, Fidias P, Rosovsky R, et al. (2011) Implementing multiplexed genotyping of non-small-cell lung cancers into routine clinical practice. Ann Oncol 22: 2616-2624.
    • (2011) Ann Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2616-2624
    • Sequist, L.V.1    Heist, R.S.2    Shaw, A.T.3    Fidias, P.4    Rosovsky, R.5
  • 26
    • 34548757329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a BRAF pyrosequencing assay for mutation detection and copy number analysis in malignant melanoma
    • Spittle C, Ward MR, Nathanson KL, Gimotty PA, Rappaport E, et al. (2007) Application of a BRAF pyrosequencing assay for mutation detection and copy number analysis in malignant melanoma. J Mol Diagn 9: 464-471.
    • (2007) J Mol Diagn , vol.9 , pp. 464-471
    • Spittle, C.1    Ward, M.R.2    Nathanson, K.L.3    Gimotty, P.A.4    Rappaport, E.5
  • 27
    • 84859857808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent loss of the PTEN and RB1 tumor suppressors attenuates RAF dependence in melanomas harboring (V600E)BRAF
    • Xing F, Persaud Y, Pratilas CA, Taylor BS, Janakiraman M, et al. (2011) Concurrent loss of the PTEN and RB1 tumor suppressors attenuates RAF dependence in melanomas harboring (V600E)BRAF. Oncogene.
    • (2011) Oncogene
    • Xing, F.1    Persaud, Y.2    Pratilas, C.A.3    Taylor, B.S.4    Janakiraman, M.5
  • 28
    • 38449112061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), a candidate tumor suppressor gene in melanomas is silenced by promoter methylation
    • McGuinness C, Wesley UV, (2008) Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), a candidate tumor suppressor gene in melanomas is silenced by promoter methylation. Front Biosci 13: 2435-2443.
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 2435-2443
    • McGuinness, C.1    Wesley, U.V.2
  • 29
    • 0346121834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling identifies tumour markers potentially playing a role in uveal melanoma development
    • Zuidervaart W, van der Velden PA, Hurks MH, van Nieuwpoort FA, Out-Luiting CJ, et al. (2003) Gene expression profiling identifies tumour markers potentially playing a role in uveal melanoma development. Br J Cancer 89: 1914-1919.
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 1914-1919
    • Zuidervaart, W.1    van der Velden, P.A.2    Hurks, M.H.3    van Nieuwpoort, F.A.4    Out-Luiting, C.J.5
  • 30
    • 78649903941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intronic miR-211 assumes the tumor suppressive function of its host gene in melanoma
    • Levy C, Khaled M, Iliopoulos D, Janas MM, Schubert S, et al. (2010) Intronic miR-211 assumes the tumor suppressive function of its host gene in melanoma. Mol Cell 40: 841-849.
    • (2010) Mol Cell , vol.40 , pp. 841-849
    • Levy, C.1    Khaled, M.2    Iliopoulos, D.3    Janas, M.M.4    Schubert, S.5
  • 31
    • 1442274619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic interaction between NRAS and BRAF mutations and PTEN/MMAC1 inactivation in melanoma
    • Tsao H, Goel V, Wu H, Yang G, Haluska FG, (2004) Genetic interaction between NRAS and BRAF mutations and PTEN/MMAC1 inactivation in melanoma. J Invest Dermatol 122: 337-341.
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 337-341
    • Tsao, H.1    Goel, V.2    Wu, H.3    Yang, G.4    Haluska, F.G.5
  • 32
    • 68849093078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of dasatinib against L576P KIT mutant melanoma: molecular, cellular, and clinical correlates
    • Woodman SE, Trent JC, Stemke-Hale K, Lazar AJ, Pricl S, et al. (2009) Activity of dasatinib against L576P KIT mutant melanoma: molecular, cellular, and clinical correlates. Mol Cancer Ther 8: 2079-2085.
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 2079-2085
    • Woodman, S.E.1    Trent, J.C.2    Stemke-Hale, K.3    Lazar, A.J.4    Pricl, S.5
  • 33
    • 77954376912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RG7204 (PLX4032), a selective BRAFV600E inhibitor, displays potent antitumor activity in preclinical melanoma models
    • Yang H, Higgins B, Kolinsky K, Packman K, Go Z, et al. (2010) RG7204 (PLX4032), a selective BRAFV600E inhibitor, displays potent antitumor activity in preclinical melanoma models. Cancer Res 70: 5518-5527.
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 5518-5527
    • Yang, H.1    Higgins, B.2    Kolinsky, K.3    Packman, K.4    Go, Z.5
  • 35
    • 0032858487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III multicenter randomized trial of the Dartmouth regimen versus dacarbazine in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • Chapman PB, Einhorn LH, Meyers ML, Saxman S, Destro AN, et al. (1999) Phase III multicenter randomized trial of the Dartmouth regimen versus dacarbazine in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 17: 2745-2751.
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 2745-2751
    • Chapman, P.B.1    Einhorn, L.H.2    Meyers, M.L.3    Saxman, S.4    Destro, A.N.5
  • 36
    • 53949108399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial comparing concurrent biochemotherapy with cisplatin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, interleukin-2, and interferon alfa-2b with cisplatin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine alone in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma (E3695): a trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
    • Atkins MB, Hsu J, Lee S, Cohen GI, Flaherty LE, et al. (2008) Phase III trial comparing concurrent biochemotherapy with cisplatin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, interleukin-2, and interferon alfa-2b with cisplatin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine alone in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma (E3695): a trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 26: 5748-5754.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 5748-5754
    • Atkins, M.B.1    Hsu, J.2    Lee, S.3    Cohen, G.I.4    Flaherty, L.E.5
  • 37
    • 0033989205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III study of temozolomide versus dacarbazine in the treatment of patients with advanced metastatic malignant melanoma
    • Middleton MR, Grob JJ, Aaronson N, Fierlbeck G, Tilgen W, et al. (2000) Randomized phase III study of temozolomide versus dacarbazine in the treatment of patients with advanced metastatic malignant melanoma. J Clin Oncol 18: 158-166.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 158-166
    • Middleton, M.R.1    Grob, J.J.2    Aaronson, N.3    Fierlbeck, G.4    Tilgen, W.5
  • 38
    • 0031805725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of dacarbazine versus dacarbazine with interferon alpha-2b versus dacarbazine with tamoxifen versus dacarbazine with interferon alpha-2b and tamoxifen in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study
    • Falkson CI, Ibrahim J, Kirkwood JM, Coates AS, Atkins MB, et al. (1998) Phase III trial of dacarbazine versus dacarbazine with interferon alpha-2b versus dacarbazine with tamoxifen versus dacarbazine with interferon alpha-2b and tamoxifen in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma: an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 16: 1743-1751.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Falkson, C.I.1    Ibrahim, J.2    Kirkwood, J.M.3    Coates, A.S.4    Atkins, M.B.5
  • 39
    • 79959795786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
    • Chapman PB, Hauschild A, Robert C, Haanen JB, Ascierto P, et al. (2011) Improved survival with vemurafenib in melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation. N Engl J Med 364: 2507-2516.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Chapman, P.B.1    Hauschild, A.2    Robert, C.3    Haanen, J.B.4    Ascierto, P.5
  • 41
    • 84978034236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic and Clinicopathologic Associations of Oncogenic BRAF in Metastatic Melanoma
    • Long GV, Menzies AM, Nagrial AM, Haydu LE, Hamilton AL, et al. (2011) Prognostic and Clinicopathologic Associations of Oncogenic BRAF in Metastatic Melanoma. J Clin Oncol 29: 1239-1246.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Long, G.V.1    Menzies, A.M.2    Nagrial, A.M.3    Haydu, L.E.4    Hamilton, A.L.5
  • 42
    • 78650303507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation
    • Nazarian R, Shi H, Wang Q, Kong X, Koya RC, et al. (2010) Melanomas acquire resistance to B-RAF(V600E) inhibition by RTK or N-RAS upregulation. Nature 468: 973-977.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 973-977
    • Nazarian, R.1    Shi, H.2    Wang, Q.3    Kong, X.4    Koya, R.C.5
  • 43
    • 79953879710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology-Driven Phase II Trials: What Is the Optimal Model for Molecular Selection?
    • Andre F, Delaloge S, Soria JC, (2011) Biology-Driven Phase II Trials: What Is the Optimal Model for Molecular Selection? J Clin Oncol pp. 1236-1238.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , pp. 1236-1238
    • Andre, F.1    Delaloge, S.2    Soria, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 33845730781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a genetic therapeutic index for tumors expressing oncogenic BRAF by the kinase inhibitor SB-590885
    • King AJ, Patrick DR, Batorsky RS, Ho ML, Do HT, et al. (2006) Demonstration of a genetic therapeutic index for tumors expressing oncogenic BRAF by the kinase inhibitor SB-590885. Cancer Res 66: 11100-11105.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 11100-11105
    • King, A.J.1    Patrick, D.R.2    Batorsky, R.S.3    Ho, M.L.4    Do, H.T.5
  • 45
    • 42949149240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a selective inhibitor of oncogenic B-Raf kinase with potent antimelanoma activity
    • Tsai J, Lee JT, Wang W, Zhang J, Cho H, et al. (2008) Discovery of a selective inhibitor of oncogenic B-Raf kinase with potent antimelanoma activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105: 3041-3046.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 3041-3046
    • Tsai, J.1    Lee, J.T.2    Wang, W.3    Zhang, J.4    Cho, H.5
  • 46
    • 77955493250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of the V600K mutation among melanoma patients with BRAF mutations, and potential therapeutic response to the specific BRAF inhibitor PLX4032
    • Rubinstein JC, Sznol M, Pavlick AC, Ariyan S, Cheng E, et al. (2010) Incidence of the V600K mutation among melanoma patients with BRAF mutations, and potential therapeutic response to the specific BRAF inhibitor PLX4032. J Transl Med 8: 67.
    • (2010) J Transl Med , vol.8 , pp. 67
    • Rubinstein, J.C.1    Sznol, M.2    Pavlick, A.C.3    Ariyan, S.4    Cheng, E.5
  • 47
    • 77958503710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy results from the first-in-human study of the oral MEK 1/2 inhibitor GSK1120212
    • Infante JR, Fecher LA, Nallapareddy S, Gordon MS, Flaherty K, et al. (2010) Safety and efficacy results from the first-in-human study of the oral MEK 1/2 inhibitor GSK1120212. J Clin Oncol 28: abstr 2503.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , Issue.abstr , pp. 2503
    • Infante, J.R.1    Fecher, L.A.2    Nallapareddy, S.3    Gordon, M.S.4    Flaherty, K.5
  • 49
    • 77949732073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAF inhibitors transactivate RAF dimers and ERK signalling in cells with wild-type BRAF
    • Poulikakos PI, Zhang C, Bollag G, Shokat KM, Rosen N, (2010) RAF inhibitors transactivate RAF dimers and ERK signalling in cells with wild-type BRAF. Nature 464: 427-430.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 427-430
    • Poulikakos, P.I.1    Zhang, C.2    Bollag, G.3    Shokat, K.M.4    Rosen, N.5
  • 50
    • 77949685981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAF inhibitors prime wild-type RAF to activate the MAPK pathway and enhance growth
    • Hatzivassiliou G, Song K, Yen I, Brandhuber BJ, Anderson DJ, et al. (2010) RAF inhibitors prime wild-type RAF to activate the MAPK pathway and enhance growth. Nature 464: 431-435.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 431-435
    • Hatzivassiliou, G.1    Song, K.2    Yen, I.3    Brandhuber, B.J.4    Anderson, D.J.5
  • 51
    • 74849109743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinase-dead BRAF and oncogenic RAS cooperate to drive tumor progression through CRAF
    • Heidorn SJ, Milagre C, Whittaker S, Nourry A, Niculescu-Duvas I, et al. (2010) Kinase-dead BRAF and oncogenic RAS cooperate to drive tumor progression through CRAF. Cell 140: 209-221.
    • (2010) Cell , vol.140 , pp. 209-221
    • Heidorn, S.J.1    Milagre, C.2    Whittaker, S.3    Nourry, A.4    Niculescu-Duvas, I.5
  • 52
    • 0035877115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic and nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin is rarely caused by CTNNB1 exon 3 mutations in cutaneous malignant melanoma
    • Omholt K, Platz A, Ringborg U, Hansson J, (2001) Cytoplasmic and nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin is rarely caused by CTNNB1 exon 3 mutations in cutaneous malignant melanoma. Int J Cancer 92: 839-842.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 839-842
    • Omholt, K.1    Platz, A.2    Ringborg, U.3    Hansson, J.4
  • 53
    • 0037055583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of malignant melanomas for aberrations of the WNT signaling pathway genes CTNNB1, APC, ICAT and BTRC
    • Reifenberger J, Knobbe CB, Wolter M, Blaschke B, Schulte KW, et al. (2002) Molecular genetic analysis of malignant melanomas for aberrations of the WNT signaling pathway genes CTNNB1, APC, ICAT and BTRC. Int J Cancer 100: 549-556.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 549-556
    • Reifenberger, J.1    Knobbe, C.B.2    Wolter, M.3    Blaschke, B.4    Schulte, K.W.5
  • 54
    • 0036229264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of membranous expression of beta-catenin is associated with tumor progression in cutaneous melanoma and rarely caused by exon 3 mutations
    • Demunter A, Libbrecht L, Degreef H, De Wolf-Peeters C, van den Oord JJ, (2002) Loss of membranous expression of beta-catenin is associated with tumor progression in cutaneous melanoma and rarely caused by exon 3 mutations. Mod Pathol 15: 454-461.
    • (2002) Mod Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 454-461
    • Demunter, A.1    Libbrecht, L.2    Degreef, H.3    de Wolf-Peeters, C.4    van den Oord, J.J.5
  • 55
    • 70249134535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic GNAQ mutations are not correlated with disease-free survival in uveal melanoma
    • Bauer J, Kilic E, Vaarwater J, Bastian BC, Garbe C, et al. (2009) Oncogenic GNAQ mutations are not correlated with disease-free survival in uveal melanoma. Br J Cancer 101: 813-815.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 813-815
    • Bauer, J.1    Kilic, E.2    Vaarwater, J.3    Bastian, B.C.4    Garbe, C.5
  • 56
    • 79551647059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dasatinib sensitizes KRAS mutant colorectal tumors to cetuximab
    • Dunn EF, Iida M, Myers RA, Campbell DA, Hintz KA, et al. (2010) Dasatinib sensitizes KRAS mutant colorectal tumors to cetuximab. Oncogene 30: 561-574.
    • (2010) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 561-574
    • Dunn, E.F.1    Iida, M.2    Myers, R.A.3    Campbell, D.A.4    Hintz, K.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.