메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue , 2012, Pages 44-53

Analytical methods for mercury analysis in coal and coal combustion by-products

Author keywords

Coal fired power plants; Mercury; Mercury analysis; Mercury speciation

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL METHOD; COAL COMBUSTION BYPRODUCTS; COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT; COMBUSTION PRO-CESS; GASEOUS SAMPLES; MERCURY ANALYSIS; MERCURY SPECIATIONS; STANDARD METHOD;

EID: 84859938143     PISSN: 01665162     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.coal.2012.01.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 0033075848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in potable water by ICP-MS using gold as a stabilising agent
    • Allibone J., Fatemian E., Walker P.J. Determination of mercury in potable water by ICP-MS using gold as a stabilising agent. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1999, 14:235-239.
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.14 , pp. 235-239
    • Allibone, J.1    Fatemian, E.2    Walker, P.J.3
  • 2
    • 84891978551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury chemical transformations in the gas, aqueous and heterogeneous phases: state-of-the-art science and uncertainties
    • Springer, New York, N. Pirrone, R. Mason (Eds.)
    • Ariya P.A., Peterson K., Snider G., Amyot M. Mercury chemical transformations in the gas, aqueous and heterogeneous phases: state-of-the-art science and uncertainties. Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere. Emission, Measurements and Models 2009, 459-501. Springer, New York. 10.1007/978-0-387-93958-2_15. N. Pirrone, R. Mason (Eds.).
    • (2009) Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere. Emission, Measurements and Models , pp. 459-501
    • Ariya, P.A.1    Peterson, K.2    Snider, G.3    Amyot, M.4
  • 8
    • 4243959155 scopus 로고
    • The determination of mercury in rocks and sediments
    • Aston S.R., Riley J.P. The determination of mercury in rocks and sediments. Analytica Chimica Acta 1972, 59:349-354.
    • (1972) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 349-354
    • Aston, S.R.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 37049083881 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of coal fly ash and environmental materials by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry: comparison of different decomposition procedures
    • Bettinelli M., Baroni U., Pastorelli N. Analysis of coal fly ash and environmental materials by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry: comparison of different decomposition procedures. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1987, 2:485-489.
    • (1987) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.2 , pp. 485-489
    • Bettinelli, M.1    Baroni, U.2    Pastorelli, N.3
  • 11
    • 0002253578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in coal using FI-CVAAS and FI-CV-ICP-MS
    • Bettinelli M., Spezia S., Roberti S. Determination of mercury in coal using FI-CVAAS and FI-CV-ICP-MS. Atomic Spectroscopy 1999, 20:13-19.
    • (1999) Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.20 , pp. 13-19
    • Bettinelli, M.1    Spezia, S.2    Roberti, S.3
  • 12
    • 0030779169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in coal using radiochemical methods
    • Blanchard L.J., Robertson J.D. Determination of mercury in coal using radiochemical methods. Analysis 1997, 122:1261-1264.
    • (1997) Analysis , vol.122 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Blanchard, L.J.1    Robertson, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 0016637712 scopus 로고
    • Mercury contamination of sea water samples stored in polyethylene containers
    • Bothner M.H., Robertson D.E. Mercury contamination of sea water samples stored in polyethylene containers. Analytical Chemistry 1975, 47:592-595.
    • (1975) Analytical Chemistry , vol.47 , pp. 592-595
    • Bothner, M.H.1    Robertson, D.E.2
  • 15
    • 0040649472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of mercury in dilute aqueous solutions: an open issue
    • Caroli S., Forte G., Iamiceli A.L., Lusi A. Stability of mercury in dilute aqueous solutions: an open issue. Microchemical Journal 1996, 54(4):418-428.
    • (1996) Microchemical Journal , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 418-428
    • Caroli, S.1    Forte, G.2    Iamiceli, A.L.3    Lusi, A.4
  • 16
    • 0028990516 scopus 로고
    • Mercury stack emissions from U.S. electric utility power plants
    • Chu P., Porcella D.B. Mercury stack emissions from U.S. electric utility power plants. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1995, 80:135-144.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.80 , pp. 135-144
    • Chu, P.1    Porcella, D.B.2
  • 18
    • 0033957758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in environmental and biological samples using pyrolysis atomic absorption spectrometry with gold amalgamation
    • Costley C.T., Mossop K.F., Dean J.R., Garden L.M., Marshall J., Carroll J. Determination of mercury in environmental and biological samples using pyrolysis atomic absorption spectrometry with gold amalgamation. Analytica Chimica Acta 2000, 405:179-183.
    • (2000) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.405 , pp. 179-183
    • Costley, C.T.1    Mossop, K.F.2    Dean, J.R.3    Garden, L.M.4    Marshall, J.5    Carroll, J.6
  • 19
    • 0015332227 scopus 로고
    • Loss of mercury from water during storage
    • Coyne R.V., Collins J.A. Loss of mercury from water during storage. Analytical Chemistry 1972, 44:1093-1096.
    • (1972) Analytical Chemistry , vol.44 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Coyne, R.V.1    Collins, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 84931181613 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of nuclear activation techniques for the determination of trace elements in atmospheric aerosols, particulates and sludge samples
    • Dams R. A critical review of nuclear activation techniques for the determination of trace elements in atmospheric aerosols, particulates and sludge samples. Pure and Applied Chemistry 1992, 64:991-1014.
    • (1992) Pure and Applied Chemistry , vol.64 , pp. 991-1014
    • Dams, R.1
  • 22
    • 0034331063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequential injection cold-vapor atomic absorption method for the determination of total mercury
    • Doering W.E., James R.R., Echols R.T. A sequential injection cold-vapor atomic absorption method for the determination of total mercury. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2000, 368:475-179.
    • (2000) Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry , vol.368 , pp. 475-179
    • Doering, W.E.1    James, R.R.2    Echols, R.T.3
  • 23
    • 84859937965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, DURAG, Inc., US
    • DURAG, Inc., US Accessed July. http://www.durag.com.
  • 24
    • 84859966185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, Envimetrics
    • Envimetrics Accessed July. http://www.envimetrics.com.
  • 25
    • 0001857572 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of dilute mercury solutions
    • Feldman C. Preservation of dilute mercury solutions. Analytical Chemistry 1974, 46:99-102.
    • (1974) Analytical Chemistry , vol.46 , pp. 99-102
    • Feldman, C.1
  • 26
    • 1042298913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method to reduce the memory effect of mercury in the analysis of fish tissue using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Harrington C.F., Merson S.A., D' Silva T.M. Method to reduce the memory effect of mercury in the analysis of fish tissue using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 2004, 505:247-254.
    • (2004) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.505 , pp. 247-254
    • Harrington, C.F.1    Merson, S.A.2    D' Silva, T.M.3
  • 29
    • 84860015503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of coal combustion byproduct mercury release potential. Preprint papers - American Chemical Society
    • Heebink L.V., Hassett D.J. Evaluation of coal combustion byproduct mercury release potential. Preprint papers - American Chemical Society. Division of Fuel Chemistry 2004, 49:221.
    • (2004) Division of Fuel Chemistry , vol.49 , pp. 221
    • Heebink, L.V.1    Hassett, D.J.2
  • 30
    • 18544369600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury release from FGD
    • Heebink L.V., Hassett D.J. Mercury release from FGD. Fuel 2005, 84:1372-1377.
    • (2005) Fuel , vol.84 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Heebink, L.V.1    Hassett, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0032785980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XAFS examination of mercury sorption on three activated carbons
    • Huggins F.E., Huffman G.P., Dunham G.E., Senior C.L. XAFS examination of mercury sorption on three activated carbons. Energy & Fuels 1999, 13:114-121.
    • (1999) Energy & Fuels , vol.13 , pp. 114-121
    • Huggins, F.E.1    Huffman, G.P.2    Dunham, G.E.3    Senior, C.L.4
  • 34
    • 0037680640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XAFS characterization of mercury captured from combustion gases on sorbents at low temperatures
    • Huggins F.E., Yap N., Huffman G.P., Senior C.L. XAFS characterization of mercury captured from combustion gases on sorbents at low temperatures. Fuel Processing Technology 2003, 82:167-196.
    • (2003) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.82 , pp. 167-196
    • Huggins, F.E.1    Yap, N.2    Huffman, G.P.3    Senior, C.L.4
  • 35
    • 33847671739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XAS and XPS characterization of mercury binding on brominated activated carbon
    • Hutson N.D., Attwood B.C., Scheckel K.G. XAS and XPS characterization of mercury binding on brominated activated carbon. Environmental Science & Technology 2007, 41:1747-1752.
    • (2007) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.41 , pp. 1747-1752
    • Hutson, N.D.1    Attwood, B.C.2    Scheckel, K.G.3
  • 39
    • 33746439324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in gypsum produced from flue gas desulfurization
    • Kairies C.L., Schroeder K.T., Cardone C.R. Mercury in gypsum produced from flue gas desulfurization. Fuel 2006, 85:2530-2536.
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 2530-2536
    • Kairies, C.L.1    Schroeder, K.T.2    Cardone, C.R.3
  • 40
    • 84859990541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for a coordinated global Hg monitoring network for global and regional models validation. Earth and Environmental Science
    • Springer, New York, R. Mason, N. Pirrone (Eds.)
    • Keeler G.J., Pirrone N., Bullock R., Sillman S. The need for a coordinated global Hg monitoring network for global and regional models validation. Earth and Environmental Science. Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere. Emission, Measurements and Models 2009, 391-424. Springer, New York. 10.1007/978-0-387-93958-2_13. R. Mason, N. Pirrone (Eds.).
    • (2009) Mercury Fate and Transport in the Global Atmosphere. Emission, Measurements and Models , pp. 391-424
    • Keeler, G.J.1    Pirrone, N.2    Bullock, R.3    Sillman, S.4
  • 42
    • 0036628848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of an annular denuder methodology for the measurement of divalent inorganic reactive gaseous mercury in ambient air
    • Landis M.S., Stevens R.K., Schaedlich F., Prestbo E.M. Development and characterization of an annular denuder methodology for the measurement of divalent inorganic reactive gaseous mercury in ambient air. Environmental Science & Technology 2002, 36:3000-3009.
    • (2002) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.36 , pp. 3000-3009
    • Landis, M.S.1    Stevens, R.K.2    Schaedlich, F.3    Prestbo, E.M.4
  • 51
    • 1842864360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of mercury sorbent surface chemistry
    • Laumb J.D., Benson S.A., Olson E.A. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of mercury sorbent surface chemistry. Fuel Processing Technology 2004, 85:577-585.
    • (2004) Fuel Processing Technology , vol.85 , pp. 577-585
    • Laumb, J.D.1    Benson, S.A.2    Olson, E.A.3
  • 54
    • 71549161217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal desorption and speciation of mercury in fly ash. Preprint papers - American Chemical Society
    • Li J., Yuan Y., Perry R., Maroto-Valer M.M. Thermal desorption and speciation of mercury in fly ash. Preprint papers - American Chemical Society. Division of Fuel Chemistry 2007, 52:511-512.
    • (2007) Division of Fuel Chemistry , vol.52 , pp. 511-512
    • Li, J.1    Yuan, Y.2    Perry, R.3    Maroto-Valer, M.M.4
  • 55
    • 0242653376 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in small quantities by direct combustion combined with cold vapor-atomic absorption
    • Lidums V. Determination of mercury in small quantities by direct combustion combined with cold vapor-atomic absorption. Chemica Scripta 1972, 2:159-163.
    • (1972) Chemica Scripta , vol.2 , pp. 159-163
    • Lidums, V.1
  • 56
    • 0000332719 scopus 로고
    • Mercury loss from water during storage: mechanisms and prevention
    • Lo J.M., Wail C.M. Mercury loss from water during storage: mechanisms and prevention. Analytical Chemistry 1975, 47:1869-1870.
    • (1975) Analytical Chemistry , vol.47 , pp. 1869-1870
    • Lo, J.M.1    Wail, C.M.2
  • 57
    • 0036534799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of mercury in coal by isotope dilution cold-vapor generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Long S.E., Kelly W.R. Determination of mercury in coal by isotope dilution cold-vapor generation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 2002, 74:1477-1483.
    • (2002) Analytical Chemistry , vol.74 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Long, S.E.1    Kelly, W.R.2
  • 58
    • 84859966182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retención de compuestos gaseosos de Hg, As y Se en sorbentes solidos: Aplicación a la combustión y gasificación de carbón. Thesis, University of Oviedo, Spain.
    • Lopez-Antón, M.A., 2004. Retención de compuestos gaseosos de Hg, As y Se en sorbentes solidos: Aplicación a la combustión y gasificación de carbón. Thesis, University of Oviedo, Spain.
    • (2004)
    • Lopez-Antón, M.A.1
  • 59
    • 33645855221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mercury associations in coal using physical separation procedures
    • Lopez-Antón M.A., Diaz-Somoano M., García A.B., Martínez-Tarazona M.R. Evaluation of mercury associations in coal using physical separation procedures. Fuel 2006, 85:1389-1395.
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Lopez-Antón, M.A.1    Diaz-Somoano, M.2    García, A.B.3    Martínez-Tarazona, M.R.4
  • 60
    • 71549167325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mercury species present during coal combustion by thermal desorption
    • Lopez-Antón M.A., Yuan Y., Perry R., Maroto-Valer M.M. Analysis of mercury species present during coal combustion by thermal desorption. Fuel 2010, 89:629-634.
    • (2010) Fuel , vol.89 , pp. 629-634
    • Lopez-Antón, M.A.1    Yuan, Y.2    Perry, R.3    Maroto-Valer, M.M.4
  • 61
    • 79960580949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding mercury emissions by combustion in a Spanish circulating fluidized-bed combustion (CFBC) plant
    • López-Antón M.A., Diaz-Somoano M., Diaz L., Martinez-Tarazona M.R. Avoiding mercury emissions by combustion in a Spanish circulating fluidized-bed combustion (CFBC) plant. Energy & Fuels 2011, 25:3002-3008.
    • (2011) Energy & Fuels , vol.25 , pp. 3002-3008
    • López-Antón, M.A.1    Diaz-Somoano, M.2    Diaz, L.3    Martinez-Tarazona, M.R.4
  • 64
    • 84859966184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumex Ltd.
    • Accessed July
    • Lumex Ltd. Accessed July. http://www.ohiolumex.com.
  • 65
    • 77956321080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of mercury halides from KCl denuders in the presence of ozone
    • Lyman S.N., Jaffe D.A., Gustin M.S. Release of mercury halides from KCl denuders in the presence of ozone. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2010, 10:8197-8204.
    • (2010) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.10 , pp. 8197-8204
    • Lyman, S.N.1    Jaffe, D.A.2    Gustin, M.S.3
  • 66
    • 0026149107 scopus 로고
    • A sampling method based on activated carbon for sampling gaseous mercury in ambient air and flue gases
    • Meij R. A sampling method based on activated carbon for sampling gaseous mercury in ambient air and flue gases. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1991, 56:117-129.
    • (1991) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.56 , pp. 117-129
    • Meij, R.1
  • 67
    • 84859986683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury Instruments
    • Accessed July
    • Mercury Instruments Accessed July. http://www.mercury-instruments.com.
  • 69
    • 0030537722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry for total mercury determination in coal sample after oxygen combustion
    • Mniszek W. Cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry for total mercury determination in coal sample after oxygen combustion. Chemia Analityczna (Warsaw) 1996, 41:269-274.
    • (1996) Chemia Analityczna (Warsaw) , vol.41 , pp. 269-274
    • Mniszek, W.1
  • 70
    • 0032117073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple direct method for the determination of total mercury levels in blood and urine and nitric acid digests of fish by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Moreton J.A., Delves H.T. Simple direct method for the determination of total mercury levels in blood and urine and nitric acid digests of fish by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1998, 13:659-665.
    • (1998) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.13 , pp. 659-665
    • Moreton, J.A.1    Delves, H.T.2
  • 71
    • 0002196332 scopus 로고
    • Review: atomic fluorescence spectrometry of mercury: principles and developments
    • Morita H., Tanaka H., Shimomura S. Review: atomic fluorescence spectrometry of mercury: principles and developments. Spectrochimica Acta 1995, 50B:69-84.
    • (1995) Spectrochimica Acta , vol.50 B , pp. 69-84
    • Morita, H.1    Tanaka, H.2    Shimomura, S.3
  • 73
    • 84859986682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, Nippon Instruments Corporation
    • Nippon Instruments Corporation Accessed July. http://www.hg-nic.com.
  • 75
    • 84859937958 scopus 로고
    • Mercury determination in environmental materials: Methodology for instrumental neutron activation analysis
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC
    • Olmez I., Ames M., Aras N.K. Mercury determination in environmental materials: Methodology for instrumental neutron activation analysis. Conference Proceedings: The Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants 1993, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC.
    • (1993) Conference Proceedings: The Measurement of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants
    • Olmez, I.1    Ames, M.2    Aras, N.K.3
  • 78
    • 84859971894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, Opsis AB Furulund, Sweden
    • Opsis AB Furulund, Sweden Accessed July. http://www.opsis.se.
  • 80
    • 33845979889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury analysis of various types of coal using acid extraction and pyrolysis methods
    • Park J.Y., Won J.H., Lee T.G. Mercury analysis of various types of coal using acid extraction and pyrolysis methods. Energy & Fuels 2006, 20:2413-2416.
    • (2006) Energy & Fuels , vol.20 , pp. 2413-2416
    • Park, J.Y.1    Won, J.H.2    Lee, T.G.3
  • 83
    • 0016698232 scopus 로고
    • Trace impurities in coal by wet chemical methods
    • Chapter 2, S.P. Babu (Ed.) Trace Elements in Fuel
    • Pollock E.N. Trace impurities in coal by wet chemical methods. American Chemical Society 1975, Vol. 141:23-34. Chapter 2. S.P. Babu (Ed.).
    • (1975) American Chemical Society , vol.141 , pp. 23-34
    • Pollock, E.N.1
  • 84
    • 0028990524 scopus 로고
    • Mercury speciation adsorption (MESA) method for combustion flue gas: methodology, artefacts, intercomparison and atmospheric implications
    • Prestbo E.M., Bloom N.S. Mercury speciation adsorption (MESA) method for combustion flue gas: methodology, artefacts, intercomparison and atmospheric implications. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1995, 80:145-158.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.80 , pp. 145-158
    • Prestbo, E.M.1    Bloom, N.S.2
  • 87
    • 84859986678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, PS Analytical Ltd.
    • PS Analytical Ltd. Accessed July. http://www.psanalytical.com.
  • 88
    • 77955276101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury speciation in gypsums produced from flue gas desulfurization by temperature programmed decomposition
    • Rallo M., Lopez-Antón M.A., Perry R., Maroto-Valer M.M. Mercury speciation in gypsums produced from flue gas desulfurization by temperature programmed decomposition. Fuel 2010, 89:2157-2159.
    • (2010) Fuel , vol.89 , pp. 2157-2159
    • Rallo, M.1    Lopez-Antón, M.A.2    Perry, R.3    Maroto-Valer, M.M.4
  • 90
    • 0032046038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace mercury concentrations in coals and coal-derived material determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry
    • Richaud R., Lachas H., Collot A., Mannerings A.G., Herod A.A., Dugwell D.R., Kandiyoti R. Trace mercury concentrations in coals and coal-derived material determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Fuel 1998, 77:359-368.
    • (1998) Fuel , vol.77 , pp. 359-368
    • Richaud, R.1    Lachas, H.2    Collot, A.3    Mannerings, A.G.4    Herod, A.A.5    Dugwell, D.R.6    Kandiyoti, R.7
  • 91
    • 0342647494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slurry sampling combined with ultrasonic pretreatment for total mercury determination in samples containing inorganic and methylmercury by flow injection-cold vapor-atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Río-Segade S., Bendicho C. Slurry sampling combined with ultrasonic pretreatment for total mercury determination in samples containing inorganic and methylmercury by flow injection-cold vapor-atomic absorption spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1999, 14:1907-1912.
    • (1999) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.14 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Río-Segade, S.1    Bendicho, C.2
  • 93
    • 33746426644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability of mercury captured by ash
    • Rubel A.M., Hower J.C., Mardon S.M., Zimmerer M.J. Thermal stability of mercury captured by ash. Fuel 2006, 85:2509-2515.
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 2509-2515
    • Rubel, A.M.1    Hower, J.C.2    Mardon, S.M.3    Zimmerer, M.J.4
  • 96
    • 0026143016 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of mercury in the soil with special emphasis on complexation and adsorption processes - a review of the literature
    • Schuster E. The behaviour of mercury in the soil with special emphasis on complexation and adsorption processes - a review of the literature. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 1991, 56:667-680.
    • (1991) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.56 , pp. 667-680
    • Schuster, E.1
  • 97
    • 84859986672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, Semtech Metallurgy AB, Lund, Sweden
    • Semtech Metallurgy AB, Lund, Sweden Accessed July. http://www.semtech.se.
  • 99
    • 84859986675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, SICK MAIHAK GmbH, Germany
    • SICK MAIHAK GmbH, Germany Accessed July. http://www.sick.com.
  • 102
    • 34748911466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of mercury stability in ontario hydro method solutions for mercury speciation in flue gas generated from coal-fired stationary sources. Preprint Papers - American Chemical Society
    • Sun J.Q., Uhrich K.S., Schulz R.L. Evaluation of mercury stability in ontario hydro method solutions for mercury speciation in flue gas generated from coal-fired stationary sources. Preprint Papers - American Chemical Society. Division of Fuel Chemistry 2003, 48(2):774-776.
    • (2003) Division of Fuel Chemistry , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 774-776
    • Sun, J.Q.1    Uhrich, K.S.2    Schulz, R.L.3
  • 104
    • 84859937956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, Tekran Instruments Corporation
    • Tekran Instruments Corporation Accessed July. http://www.tekran.com.
  • 105
    • 84859937954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July, Thermo Electron Corporation
    • Thermo Electron Corporation Accessed July. http://www.thermo.com.
  • 109
    • 0016823781 scopus 로고
    • The determination of mercury by non-flame atomic absorption and fluorescence Spectrometry: A review
    • Accessed July 2011
    • Ure A.M. The determination of mercury by non-flame atomic absorption and fluorescence Spectrometry: A review. Analytical Chimica Acta 1975, 76:1-26. Accessed July 2011. http://www.chem.agilent.com/Library/flyers/Public/hs9901-2.pdf.
    • (1975) Analytical Chimica Acta , vol.76 , pp. 1-26
    • Ure, A.M.1
  • 113
    • 84860004836 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, 1988, Sept., SW-846. Accessed December 2011. U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency EPA Methods 7470: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste: Physical/Chemical Methods 1988, Washington, DC, 1988, Sept., SW-846. www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/7470a.pdf. Accessed December 2011. 3rd ed.
    • (1988) EPA Methods 7470: Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste: Physical/Chemical Methods
  • 115
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_nippon_am2.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 116
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_lumex_cem.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 117
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program, 2003 Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_argus.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program, 2003
  • 118
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_nippon_dm6.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 119
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_nippon_dm5.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 120
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_nippon_dm5.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 121
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/01_vs_psa_sg2.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 122
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/600etv07009s.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 123
    • 85009022378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed July 2011, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/etv/pubs/600etv07010s.pdf.
    • Environmental Technology Verification (ETV) Program
  • 127
    • 84859971893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Method 101A: Determination of particulate and gaseous mercury emissions from sewage sludge incinerators. Accessed July
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, US EPA Method 101A: Determination of particulate and gaseous mercury emissions from sewage sludge incinerators. Accessed July 2011. http://www.epa.gov/ttn/emc/promgate/m-101a.pdf.
    • (2011)
  • 131
    • 84859937955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of mercury using ICP-MS
    • Wilbur S. Direct analysis of mercury using ICP-MS. HP ICP-MS Newsletter 1999, 2:7.
    • (1999) HP ICP-MS Newsletter , vol.2 , pp. 7
    • Wilbur, S.1
  • 132
    • 0030735071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of total mercury in sediments by microwave assisted digestion flow injection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Woller A., Garraud H., Martin F., Donard O.F.X., Fodor P. Determination of total mercury in sediments by microwave assisted digestion flow injection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1997, 12:53-56.
    • (1997) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.12 , pp. 53-56
    • Woller, A.1    Garraud, H.2    Martin, F.3    Donard, O.F.X.4    Fodor, P.5
  • 133
    • 0030130110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for total metal determination in silicon containing solid samples using the microwave-assisted nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid-hydrogen peroxide-boric acid digestion system
    • Wu S., Zhao Y., Feng X., Wittmeier A. Application of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for total metal determination in silicon containing solid samples using the microwave-assisted nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid-hydrogen peroxide-boric acid digestion system. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 1996, 11:287-296.
    • (1996) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.11 , pp. 287-296
    • Wu, S.1    Zhao, Y.2    Feng, X.3    Wittmeier, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.