The return of energy insecurity in the developed democracies

Contemporary Security Policy

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-26

  Duffield, John S ^a  

^a NONE

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EID: 84859933660     PISSN: 13523260     EISSN: 17438764     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13523260.2012.659571     Document Type: Article

References (139)

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104. The IEA's share of world oil consumption would have been approximately two-thirds in the 1970s but for the fact that France initially refused to join. Nevertheless, France maintained close ties to IEA members through its memberships in the OECD and the European Community (EC), and in 1980 the IEA and the EC adopted a formal interface arrangement to coordinate the operation of their oil emergency systems (Scott, History of the International Energy Agency (note 20), pp. 98-9).
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127. This section draws heavily on confidential interviews conducted in Brussels, Berlin, London, and Paris in 2006 and 2007.
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132. The text is available at http://europa.eu/lisbon_treaty/full_text/index_en.htm
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134. Sophie Meritet, 'French Energy Policy within the European Framework: From Black Sheep to Model?', in Birchfield and Duffield (eds), Toward a Common European Union Energy Policy (note 102), pp. 145-168.
135. John S. Duffield and Kirsten Westphal, 'Germany and EU Energy Policy: Conflicted Champion of Integration?', in Birchfield and Duffield (eds), Toward a Common European Union Energy Policy (note 102), pp. 169-186.
136. Malcolm Wicks, Energy Security: A National Challenge in a Changing World (London: Department of Energy & Climate Change, 2009), pp. 90-96.
137. James Kanter, 'Europe's Rift over Energy is Widened by France', New York Times, 21 March 2001.
138. Koji Fujishima, 'European Strategies on Gas Supply Security', October 2009, http://saber.eaber.org/sites/default/files/documents/IEEJ_Fujishima_2009.pdf
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