메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 686-694

Emergence and treatment of multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis in South Africa

Author keywords

Drug resistance; Evolution; MDR TB; Surveillance; XDR TB

Indexed keywords

TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 84859924241     PISSN: 15671348     EISSN: 15677257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2011.07.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (47)
  • 2
    • 41749107746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa
    • Barnard M., Albert H., Coetzee G., O'Brien R., Bosman M.E. Rapid molecular screening for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a high-volume public health laboratory in South Africa. Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. 2008, 177:787-792.
    • (2008) Am. J. Respir. Crit Care Med. , vol.177 , pp. 787-792
    • Barnard, M.1    Albert, H.2    Coetzee, G.3    O'Brien, R.4    Bosman, M.E.5
  • 7
    • 84859888177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. 2000. The South African Tuberculosis Control Programme Practical Guidelines 2000. Available at: <> (accessed 30.05.11).
    • Department of Health. 2000. The South African Tuberculosis Control Programme Practical Guidelines 2000. Available at: <> (accessed 30.05.11). http://www.capegateway.gov.
  • 8
    • 84859894746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health Government South Africa. 2006. Report on TB, Including XDR-TB in South Africa. Available at: <> (accessed 21.7.11).
    • Department of Health Government South Africa. 2006. Report on TB, Including XDR-TB in South Africa. Available at: <> (accessed 21.7.11). http://www.doh.gov.za.
  • 9
    • 84859888174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health Government South Africa. 2007. Tuberculosis strategic plan for South Africa 2007-2011. Available at: <> (accessed 30.05.11).
    • Department of Health Government South Africa. 2007. Tuberculosis strategic plan for South Africa 2007-2011. Available at: <> (accessed 30.05.11). http://www.info.gov.za.
    • (2007)
  • 10
  • 12
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with Tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa
    • Gandhi N.R., Moll A., Sturm A.W., Pawinski R., Govender T., Lalloo U., Zeller K., Andrews J., Friedland G. Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with Tuberculosis and HIV in a rural area of South Africa. Lancet 2006, 368:1575-1580.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3    Pawinski, R.4    Govender, T.5    Lalloo, U.6    Zeller, K.7    Andrews, J.8    Friedland, G.9
  • 14
    • 70450158614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to pyrazinamide and ethambutol compromises MDR/XDR-TB treatment.
    • 99th ed.
    • Hoek, K.G.P., Schaaf, H.S., Gey van Pittius, N.C., Van Helden, P.D., and Warren, R.M. Resistance to pyrazinamide and ethambutol compromises MDR/XDR-TB treatment. 99th ed., 2009. pp. 785-787.
    • (2009) , pp. 785-787
    • Hoek, K.G.P.1    Schaaf, H.S.2    Gey van Pittius, N.C.3    Van Helden, P.D.4    Warren, R.M.5
  • 15
    • 77953771813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcomes among patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Jacobson K.R., Tierney D.B., Jeon C.Y., Mitnick C.D., Murray M.B. Treatment outcomes among patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2010, 51:6-14.
    • (2010) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.51 , pp. 6-14
    • Jacobson, K.R.1    Tierney, D.B.2    Jeon, C.Y.3    Mitnick, C.D.4    Murray, M.B.5
  • 19
    • 33646053127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise decrease in moxifloxacin susceptibility amongst clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: correlation with ofloxacin susceptibility
    • Kam K.M., Yip C.W., Cheung T.L., Tang H.S., Leung O.C., Chan M.Y. Stepwise decrease in moxifloxacin susceptibility amongst clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: correlation with ofloxacin susceptibility. Microb. Drug Resist. 2006, 12:7-11.
    • (2006) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.12 , pp. 7-11
    • Kam, K.M.1    Yip, C.W.2    Cheung, T.L.3    Tang, H.S.4    Leung, O.C.5    Chan, M.Y.6
  • 20
    • 84859888176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post Apartheid Patterns of Internal Migration in South Africa. Available at: (accessed 20.07.11).
    • Kok, P., O'Donovan, M., Bouare, O., van Zyl, J. 2003. Post Apartheid Patterns of Internal Migration in South Africa. Available at: (accessed 20.07.11). http://www.hsrcpress.ac.za.
    • (2003)
    • Kok, P.1    O'Donovan, M.2    Bouare, O.3    van Zyl, J.4
  • 23
    • 51149085001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A health systems assessment of the KwaZulu-Natal tuberculosis programme in the context of increasing drug resistance
    • Loveday M., Thomson L., Chopra M., Ndlela Z. A health systems assessment of the KwaZulu-Natal tuberculosis programme in the context of increasing drug resistance. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 2008, 12:1042-1047.
    • (2008) Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Loveday, M.1    Thomson, L.2    Chopra, M.3    Ndlela, Z.4
  • 28
    • 84859916278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Laboratory Services, 2010. National Institute for Communicable Diseases - Annual Report 2009. Available at: .
    • National Health Laboratory Services, 2010. National Institute for Communicable Diseases - Annual Report 2009. Available at: http://www.nicd.ac.za.
    • (2010)
  • 29
    • 38449098059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the extensively drug-resistant F15/LAM4/KZN strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
    • Pillay M., Sturm A.W. Evolution of the extensively drug-resistant F15/LAM4/KZN strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007, 45:1409-1414.
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.45 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Pillay, M.1    Sturm, A.W.2
  • 33
    • 1242314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from rural districts of the Western Cape Province of South Africa
    • Streicher E.M., Warren R.M., Kewley C., Simpson J., Rastogi N., Sola C., van der Spuy G.D., van Helden P.D., Victor T.C. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from rural districts of the Western Cape Province of South Africa. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004, 42:891-894.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 891-894
    • Streicher, E.M.1    Warren, R.M.2    Kewley, C.3    Simpson, J.4    Rastogi, N.5    Sola, C.6    van der Spuy, G.D.7    van Helden, P.D.8    Victor, T.C.9
  • 34
    • 0032704623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of a multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain resembling " strain W" among noninstitutionalized, human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patients
    • van Rie A., Warren R.M., Beyers N., Gie R.P., Classen C.N., Richardson M., Sampson S.L., Victor T.C., van Helden P.D. Transmission of a multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain resembling " strain W" among noninstitutionalized, human immunodeficiency virus-seronegative patients. J. Infect. Dis. 1999, 180:1608-1615.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 1608-1615
    • van Rie, A.1    Warren, R.M.2    Beyers, N.3    Gie, R.P.4    Classen, C.N.5    Richardson, M.6    Sampson, S.L.7    Victor, T.C.8    van Helden, P.D.9
  • 35
    • 33750617316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XDR tuberculosis: an indicator of public-health negligence
    • Van Rie A., Enarson D. XDR tuberculosis: an indicator of public-health negligence. Lancet 2006, 368:1554-1556.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1554-1556
    • Van Rie, A.1    Enarson, D.2
  • 38
    • 84859894745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Tuberculosis drug resistance, 2001-2002, Western Cape. Available at: <> (accessed 2.06.2011).
    • Weyer K. 2001. Survey of Tuberculosis drug resistance, 2001-2002, Western Cape. Available at: <> (accessed 2.06.2011). http://www.sahealthinfo.org.
    • (2001)
    • Weyer, K.1
  • 40
    • 0026637459 scopus 로고
    • Primary and acquired drug resistance in adult black patients with tuberculosis in South Africa: results of a continuous national drug resistance surveillance programme involvement
    • Weyer K., Kleeberg H.H. Primary and acquired drug resistance in adult black patients with tuberculosis in South Africa: results of a continuous national drug resistance surveillance programme involvement. Tuber. Lung Dis. 1992, 73:106-112.
    • (1992) Tuber. Lung Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 106-112
    • Weyer, K.1    Kleeberg, H.H.2
  • 41
    • 84859916279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. 2010a. Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant TB (M/XDR-TB) 2010 Global report on surveillance and response. Available at: <> (accessed 26.06.10a).
    • WHO. 2010a. Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant TB (M/XDR-TB) 2010 Global report on surveillance and response. Available at: <> (accessed 26.06.10a). http://whqlibdoc.who.int.
    • (2010)
  • 42
    • 84859892403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 2010b. WHO endorses new rapid tuberculosis test. Available at: <> (accessed 8.12.10b).
    • WHO, 2010b. WHO endorses new rapid tuberculosis test. Available at: <> (accessed 8.12.10b). http://www.who.int.
    • (2010)
  • 43
    • 84859916276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO media report, 2006. WHO Global Task Force outlines measures to combat XDR-TB worldwide. Available at: <> (accessed 1.11.06).
    • WHO media report, 2006. WHO Global Task Force outlines measures to combat XDR-TB worldwide. Available at: <> (accessed 1.11.06). http://www.who.int.
    • (2006)
  • 44
    • 84859916271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO media report, New rapid tests for drug-resistant TB for developing countries, and New rapid tests for drug-resistant TB for developing countries. 2008. New rapid tests for drug-resistant TB for developing countries. Available at: <> (accessed 9.9.08).
    • WHO media report, New rapid tests for drug-resistant TB for developing countries, and New rapid tests for drug-resistant TB for developing countries. 2008. New rapid tests for drug-resistant TB for developing countries. Available at: <> (accessed 9.9.08). http://www.who.int.
    • (2008)
  • 45
    • 84859916272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO-IUATLD Global Project on anti-tuberculosis drug resistance surveillance. 2008. Ant-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world (Report No 4). Available at: <> (accessed 30.4.08).
    • WHO-IUATLD Global Project on anti-tuberculosis drug resistance surveillance. 2008. Ant-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world (Report No 4). Available at: <> (accessed 30.4.08). http://www.who.int.
    • (2008)
  • 46
    • 84859916277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Oganization, 2009. Global Tuberculosis Control 2009. Available at: <> (accessed 8.2.10).
    • World Health Oganization, 2009. Global Tuberculosis Control 2009. Available at: <> (accessed 8.2.10). http://whqlibdoc.who.int.
    • (2009)
  • 47
    • 84859916273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, 2008. Policy guidance on drug-susceptibility testing (DST) of second-line antituberculosis drugs. Available at: <> (accessed 8.9.2009).
    • World Health Organization, 2008. Policy guidance on drug-susceptibility testing (DST) of second-line antituberculosis drugs. Available at: <> (accessed 8.9.2009). http://whqlibdoc.who.int.
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.