메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

Seismic attenuation in glacial ice: A proxy for englacial temperature

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENGLACIAL PROCESS; ICE; IN SITU MEASUREMENT; MAPPING; SEISMIC ATTENUATION; SEISMIC DATA; TEMPERATURE PROFILE;

EID: 84859915612     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699011     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011JF002201     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 0028811849 scopus 로고
    • Mapping c-axis fabrics to study physical processes in ice
    • Alley, R., A. Gow, and D. Meese (1995), Mapping c-axis fabrics to study physical processes in ice, J. Glaciol., 47(137), 197-203.
    • (1995) J. Glaciol. , vol.47 , Issue.137 , pp. 197-203
    • Alley, R.1    Gow, A.2    Meese, D.3
  • 3
    • 2542543533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear wave velocity, seismic attenuation, and thermal structure of the continental upper mantle
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02195.x
    • Artemieva, I. M., M. Billien, J. Lévêque, and W. D. Mooney (2004), Shear wave velocity, seismic velocity, and thermal structure of the continental upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 607-628. (Pubitemid 38708362)
    • (2004) Geophysical Journal International , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 607-628
    • Artemieva, I.M.1    Billien, M.2    Leveque, J.-J.3    Mooney, W.D.4
  • 4
    • 0035726761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new ice thickness and bed data set for the Greenland ice sheet: 1. Measurement, data reduction, and errors
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD900054
    • Bamber, J., R. Layberry, and S. Gogineni (2001), A new ice thickness and bed data set for the Greenland ice sheet: 1. Measurement, data reduction, and errors, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D24), 33,773-33,780, doi:10.1029/2001JD900054.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D24 , pp. 33773-33780
    • Bamber, J.1    Layberry, R.2    Gogineni, S.3
  • 6
    • 0002525552 scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for moraine within the basal Antarctic ice sheet
    • edited by A. P. Crary, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Bentley, C. R. (1971a), Seismic evidence for moraine within the basal Antarctic ice sheet, in Antarctic Snow and Ice Studies II, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 16, edited by A. P. Crary, pp. 89-129, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1971) Antarctic Snow and Ice Studies II, Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.16 , pp. 89-129
    • Bentley, C.R.1
  • 7
    • 0042961344 scopus 로고
    • Seismic anisotropy in the West Antarctic ice sheet
    • edited by A. P. Crary, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Bentley, C. R. (1971b), Seismic anisotropy in the West Antarctic ice sheet, in Antarctic Snow and Ice Studies II, Antarct. Res. Ser., vol. 16, edited by A. P. Crary, pp. 131-177, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (1971) Antarctic Snow and Ice Studies II, Antarct. Res. Ser. , vol.16 , pp. 131-177
    • Bentley, C.R.1
  • 8
    • 3242671689 scopus 로고
    • Seismic refraction measurements of internal friction in Antarctic ice
    • doi:10.1029/JB081i008p01519
    • Bentley, C. R., and H. Kohnen (1976), Seismic refraction measurements of internal friction in Antarctic ice, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 1519-1526, doi:10.1029/JB081i008p01519.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 1519-1526
    • Bentley, C.R.1    Kohnen, H.2
  • 9
    • 34547888345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of seismic velocity and attenuation anisotropy in near-surface sedimentary rocks
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2007.00642.x
    • Best, A. I., J. Sothcott, and C. McCann (2007), A laboratory study of seismic velocity and attenuation anisotropy in near-surface sedimentary rocks, Geophys. Prospect., 55, 609-625. (Pubitemid 47261883)
    • (2007) Geophysical Prospecting , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 609-625
    • Best, A.I.1    Sothcott, J.2    McCann, C.3
  • 11
    • 33645469766 scopus 로고
    • Ein Beitrag zu den seismischen Unterschungen auf dem Gröenä ndischen Inlandeis
    • Brockamp, B., and H. Kohnen (1965), Ein Beitrag zu den seismischen Unterschungen auf dem Gröenändischen Inlandeis, Polarforschung, 6, 2-12.
    • (1965) Polarforschung , vol.6 , pp. 2-12
    • Brockamp, B.1    Kohnen, H.2
  • 12
    • 68349104449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anisotropy of seismic attenuation in fracture media: Theory and ultrasonic experiment
    • Chinchinina, T. I., I. R. Obolentseva, and G. Ronquillo-Jarillo (2009), Anisotropy of seismic attenuation in fracture media: Theory and ultrasonic experiment, Transp. Porous Media, 79, 1-14.
    • (2009) Transp. Porous Media , vol.79 , pp. 1-14
    • Chinchinina, T.I.1    Obolentseva, I.R.2    Ronquillo-Jarillo, G.3
  • 13
    • 0014474249 scopus 로고
    • Internal friction in ice near its melting point
    • doi:10.1029/JB074i004p00973
    • Clee, T. E., J. C. Savage, and K. G. Neave (1969), Internal friction in ice near its melting point, J. Geophys. Res., 74(4), 973-980, doi:10.1029/JB074i004p00973.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 973-980
    • Clee, T.E.1    Savage, J.C.2    Neave, K.G.3
  • 17
    • 0032215006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Q from surface seismic reflection data
    • Dasgupta, R., and R. A. Clark (1998), Estimation of Q from surface seismic reflection data, Geophysics, 63(6), 2120-2128. (Pubitemid 29167847)
    • (1998) Geophysics , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 2120-2128
    • Dasgupta, R.1    Clark, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0000032549 scopus 로고
    • The premelting of ice and its environmental consequences
    • Dash, J. G., H. Fu, and J. S. Wettlaufer (1995), The premelting of ice and its environmental consequences, Rev. Mod. Phys., 58, 115-167.
    • (1995) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.58 , pp. 115-167
    • Dash, J.G.1    Fu, H.2    Wettlaufer, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 33749067576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of pre-melted ice and its environmental consequences
    • Dash, J. G., A. W. Rempel, and J. S. Wettlaufer (1996), The physics of pre-melted ice and its environmental consequences, Rev. Mod. Phys., 78(3), 695-741.
    • (1996) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 695-741
    • Dash, J.G.1    Rempel, A.W.2    Wettlaufer, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 23844545867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime and dynamics of the West Antarctic ice sheet
    • Engelhardt, H. (2004), Thermal regime and dynamics of the West Antarctic ice sheet, Ann. Glaciol., 39, 85-92.
    • (2004) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.39 , pp. 85-92
    • Engelhardt, H.1
  • 21
    • 0028594910 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbrae, Greenland; Part II: Modeling of englacial temperatures
    • Funk, M., K. Echelmeyer, and A. Iken (1994), Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbrae, Greenland; part II: Modeling of englacial temperatures, J. Glaciol., 40, 569-585.
    • (1994) J. Glaciol. , vol.40 , pp. 569-585
    • Funk, M.1    Echelmeyer, K.2    Iken, A.3
  • 22
    • 0031409505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a polythermal three-dimensional ice sheet model to the Greenland ice sheet: Response to steady-state and transient climate scenarios
    • Greve, R. (1997), Application of a polythermal three-dimensional ice sheet model to the Greenland ice sheet: Response to steady-state and transient climate scenarios, J. Clim., 10, 901-918.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 901-918
    • Greve, R.1
  • 23
    • 77956963459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic wave attenuation in the uppermost glacier ice of Storglaciären, Sweden
    • Gusmeroli, A., R. A. Clark, T. Murray, A. D. Booth, B. Kulessa, and B. E. Barrett (2010), Seismic wave attenuation in the uppermost glacier ice of Storglaciären, Sweden, J. Glaciol., 56(196), 249-256.
    • (2010) J. Glaciol. , vol.56 , Issue.196 , pp. 249-256
    • Gusmeroli, A.1    Clark, R.A.2    Murray, T.3    Booth, A.D.4    Kulessa, B.5    Barrett, B.E.6
  • 24
    • 0019728765 scopus 로고
    • Flow law for polycrystalline ice in glaciers: Comparison of theoretical predictions, laboratory data, and field measurements
    • Hooke, R. L. (1981), Flow law for polycrystalline ice in glaciers: Comparison of theoretical predictions, laboratory data, and field measurements, Rev. Geophys., 19(4), 664-672.
    • (1981) Rev. Geophys. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 664-672
    • Hooke, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 80053091826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Englacial seismic reflectivity: Imaging crystal-orientation fabric in West Antarctica
    • Horgan, H. J., S. Anandakrishnan, R. B. Alley, P. G. Burkett, and L. E. Peters (2011), Englacial seismic reflectivity: Imaging crystal-orientation fabric in West Antarctica, J. Glaciol., 57(204), 639-650.
    • (2011) J. Glaciol. , vol.57 , Issue.204 , pp. 639-650
    • Horgan, H.J.1    Anandakrishnan, S.2    Alley, R.B.3    Burkett, P.G.4    Peters, L.E.5
  • 27
    • 0001849575 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the East Antarctic ice sheet: A numerical study of thermo-mechanical response patterns with changing climate
    • Huybrechts, P., and J. Oerlemans (1988), Evolution of the East Antarctic ice sheet: A numerical study of thermo-mechanical response patterns with changing climate, Ann. Glaciol., 11, 52-59.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.11 , pp. 52-59
    • Huybrechts, P.1    Oerlemans, J.2
  • 28
    • 0027382528 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavns Isbrae, West Greenland: part I. Measurements of temperature and water level in deep boreholes
    • Iken, A., K. Echelmeyer, W. Harrison, and M. Funk (1993), Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland; part I: Measurements of temperature and water level in deep boreholes, J. Glaciol., 39, 15-25. (Pubitemid 23383589)
    • (1993) Journal of Glaciology , vol.39 , Issue.131 , pp. 15-25
    • Iken, A.1    Echelmeyer, K.2    Harrison, W.3    Funk, M.4
  • 29
    • 0026464619 scopus 로고
    • Seismic wave dispersion and attenuation in Åheim dunite: An experimental study
    • Jackson, I., M. S. Paterson, and J. D. Fitz Gerald (1992), Seismic wave dispersion and attenuation in Åheim dunite: An experimental study, J. Geophys. Int., 108, 517-534.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Int. , vol.108 , pp. 517-534
    • Jackson, I.1    Paterson, M.S.2    Fitz Gerald, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0027470590 scopus 로고
    • The seismic wavefield recorded on an Antarctic Ice Shelf
    • Jarvis, E. P., and E. C. King (1993), The seismic wavefield recorded on an Antarctic ice shelf, J. Seismic Explor., 2, 69-86. (Pubitemid 23391445)
    • (1993) Journal of Seismic Exploration , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Jarvis, E.P.1    King, E.C.2
  • 32
    • 0010590469 scopus 로고
    • Über die Absorption elastischer longituninaler Wellen im Eis
    • Kohnen, H. (1969), Über die Absorption elastischer longituninaler Wellen im Eis, Polarforschung, 39, 269-275.
    • (1969) Polarforschung , vol.39 , pp. 269-275
    • Kohnen, H.1
  • 33
    • 0001341191 scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of seismic waves in ice
    • Kohnen, H. (1974), The temperature dependence of seismic waves in ice, J. Glaciol., 13, 144-147.
    • (1974) J. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 144-147
    • Kohnen, H.1
  • 36
    • 0010557097 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of sound in sea ice, 10-500 kHz
    • Langleben, M. P. (1969), Attenuation of sound in sea ice, 10-500 kHz, J. Glaciol., 8(54), 399-406.
    • (1969) J. Glaciol. , vol.8 , Issue.54 , pp. 399-406
    • Langleben, M.P.1
  • 37
    • 0036942681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland: Part III. Measurements of ice deformation, temperature and cross-borehole conductivity in boreholes to the bedrock
    • Lüthi, M., M. Funk, A. Iken, S. Gogenini, and M. Truffer (2002), Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbrae, West Greenland; part III: Measurements of ice deformation, temperature, and cross-borehole conductivity in boreholes to bedrock, J. Glaciol., 48, 369-385. (Pubitemid 36346044)
    • (2002) Journal of Glaciology , vol.48 , Issue.162 , pp. 369-385
    • Luthi, M.1    Funk, M.2    Iken, A.3    Gogineni, S.4    Truffer, M.5
  • 38
    • 34250684571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the anelastic contribution to the temperature dependence of lower mantle seismic velocities
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.028, PII S0012821X07002555
    • Matas, J., and M. S. T. Bukowinski (2007), On the anelastic contribution to the temperature dependence of lower mantle seismic velocities, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 259, 51-65. (Pubitemid 46939598)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.259 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-65
    • Matas, J.1    Bukowinski, M.S.T.2
  • 39
    • 58149215597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments of compressional ultrasonic wave attenuation in partially frozen brines
    • Matsushima, J., M. Suzuki, Y. Kato, T. Nibe, and S. Rokugawa (2008), Laboratory experiments of compressional ultrasonic wave attenuation in partially frozen brines, Geophysics, 73(2), N9-N18.
    • (2008) Geophysics , vol.73 , Issue.2
    • Matsushima, J.1    Suzuki, M.2    Kato, Y.3    Nibe, T.4    Rokugawa, S.5
  • 40
    • 0018432838 scopus 로고
    • Wave attenuation in partially saturated rocks
    • Mavko, G. M., and A. Nur (1979), Wave attenuation in partially saturated rocks, Geophysics, 44(2), 161-178. (Pubitemid 9424479)
    • (1979) Geophysics , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-178
    • Mavko Gerald, M.1    Nur Amos2
  • 41
    • 84905338140 scopus 로고
    • Sur la propagation des ultrasons dans un glacier
    • Millecamps, R., and M. Lafargue (1957), Sur la propagation des ultrasons dans un glacier, C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B, 244, 2824-2827.
    • (1957) C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B , vol.244 , pp. 2824-2827
    • Millecamps, R.1    Lafargue, M.2
  • 42
    • 0005451009 scopus 로고
    • Orientation dependence of internal friction in artificial crystals of ice
    • Oguro, M., K. Hatano, and S. Kato (1982), Orientation dependence of internal friction in artificial crystals of ice, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 6, 29-35.
    • (1982) Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 29-35
    • Oguro, M.1    Hatano, K.2    Kato, S.3
  • 43
    • 2342509805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of increased Greenland surface melt under global-warming scenarios: Ice-sheet simulations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.12.024, PII S0277379104000241
    • Parizek, B. R., and R. B. Alley (2004), Implications of increased Greenland surface melt under global-warming scenarios: Ice-sheet simulations, Quat. Sci. Rev., 23, 1013-1027. (Pubitemid 38583531)
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Parizek, B.R.1    Alley, R.B.2
  • 44
    • 20444461584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PSU/UofC finite-element thermomechanical flowline model of ice-sheet evolution
    • DOI 10.1016/j.coldregions.2004.12.006, PII S0165232X05000030
    • Parizek, B. R., R. B. Alley, and D. R. MacAyeal (2005), The PSU/UofC finite-element thermomechanical flowline model of ice-sheet evolution, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 42, 145-168. (Pubitemid 40815298)
    • (2005) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-168
    • Parizek, B.R.1    Alley, R.B.2    MacAyeal, D.R.3
  • 45
    • 84984434289 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of theoretical and observed temperature profiles in Devon Island Ice Cap, Canada
    • Paterson, W. S. B., and G. K. C. Clarke (1978), Comparison of theoretical and observed temperature profiles in Devon Island Ice Cap, Canada, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 55, 615-632.
    • (1978) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 615-632
    • Paterson, W.S.B.1    Clarke, G.K.C.2
  • 46
    • 0033762770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the EISMINT model intercomparison: The effects of thermomechanical coupling
    • Payne, A. J., et al. (2000), Results from the EISMINT model intercomparison: The effects of thermomechanical coupling, J. Glaciol., 46(153), 227-238.
    • (2000) J. Glaciol. , vol.46 , Issue.153 , pp. 227-238
    • Payne, A.J.1
  • 48
    • 33947314796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive storage of basal meltwater in the onset region of a major West Antarctic ice stream
    • DOI 10.1130/G23222A.1
    • Peters, L. E., S. Anandakrishnan, R. B. Alley, and A. M. Smith (2007), Extensive storage of basal meltwater in the onset region of a West Antarctic ice stream, Geology, 35(3), 251-254, doi:10.1130/G23222A. (Pubitemid 46437833)
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-254
    • Peters, L.E.1    Anandakrishnan, S.2    Alley, R.B.3    Smith, A.M.4
  • 49
    • 84859918312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperate ice under Jakobshavn Isbrae and other Greenland glaciers
    • AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 13-17 Dec
    • Poinar, K. E., and I. Joughin (2010), Temperate ice under Jakobshavn Isbrae and other Greenland glaciers, Abstract C23B-0606 presented at 2010 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 13-17 Dec.
    • (2010) Abstract C23B-0606 Presented at 2010 Fall Meeting
    • Poinar, K.E.1    Joughin, I.2
  • 50
    • 0001277188 scopus 로고
    • Ice movement and temperature distribution in ice sheets and glaciers
    • Robin, G. de Q. (1955), Ice movement and temperature distribution in ice sheets and glaciers, J. Glaciol., 2, 523-532.
    • (1955) J. Glaciol. , vol.2 , pp. 523-532
    • Robin, G.Q.1
  • 52
    • 4243254757 scopus 로고
    • Seismic exploration in cold regions
    • U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H
    • Rothlisberger, H. (1972), Seismic Exploration in Cold Regions, Cold Reg. Sci. Eng. Monogr., vol. 2, U.S. Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab., Hanover, N. H.
    • (1972) Cold Reg. Sci. Eng. Monogr. , vol.2
    • Rothlisberger, H.1
  • 53
    • 0004247923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Shearer, P. (2009), Introduction to Seismology, 2nd ed., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (2009) Introduction to Seismology
    • Shearer, P.1
  • 54
    • 0014327094 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature and partial melting on velocity and attenuation in a simple binary system
    • Spetzler, H., and D. L. Anderson (1968), The effect of temperature and partial melting on velocity and attenuation in a simple binary system, J. Geophys. Res., 73(18), 6051-6060.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , Issue.18 , pp. 6051-6060
    • Spetzler, H.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 14544308887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fresnel volumes and transmitted waves
    • Spetzler, J., and R. Sneider (2004), The Fresnel volumes and transmitted waves, Geophysics, 60, 653-663.
    • (2004) Geophysics , vol.60 , pp. 653-663
    • Spetzler, J.1    Sneider, R.2
  • 57
    • 0018454508 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of seismic waves in dry and saturated rocks - 1. Laboratory measurements
    • Töksoz, M. N., D. H. Johnston, and A. Timur (1979), Attenuation of seismic waves in dry and saturated rocks: I. Laboratory measurements, Geophysics, 44(4), 681-690. (Pubitemid 9443272)
    • (1979) Geophysics , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 681-690
    • Toksoz M.Nafi1    Johnston David, H.2    Timur, A.3
  • 58
    • 0025920560 scopus 로고
    • The determination of seismic quality factor Q from seismic data
    • Tonn, R. (1991), The determination of seismic quality factor Q from seismic data, Geophys. Prospect., 39, 1-27.
    • (1991) Geophys. Prospect. , vol.39 , pp. 1-27
    • Tonn, R.1
  • 59
    • 34648880773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subglacial topography and geothermal heat flux: Potential interactions with drainage of the Greenland ice sheet
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL030046
    • van der Veen, C. J., T. Leftwich, R. von Frese, B. M. Csatho, and J. Li (2007), Subglacial topography and geothermal heat flux: Potential interactions with drainage of the Greenland ice sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L12501, doi:10.1029/2007GL030046. (Pubitemid 351193189)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.12
    • Van Der Veen, C.J.1    Leftwich, T.2    Von Frese, R.3    Csatho, B.M.4    Li, J.5
  • 60
    • 0008684234 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between measured and theoretical temperature profiles at the Camp Century, Greenland, borehole
    • doi:10.1029/JB073i008p02691
    • Weertman, J. (1968), Comparison between measured and theoretical temperature profiles at the Camp Century, Greenland, borehole, J. Geophys. Res., 73(8), 2691-2700, doi:10.1029/JB073i008p02691.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , Issue.8 , pp. 2691-2700
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 61
    • 77956959021 scopus 로고
    • In situ acoustic attenuation measurements in glacial ice
    • doi:10.1029/JZ070i008p01849
    • Westphal, J. (1965), In situ acoustic attenuation measurements in glacial ice, J. Geophys. Res., 70(8), 1849-1853, doi:10.1029/JZ070i008p01849.
    • (1965) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.70 , Issue.8 , pp. 1849-1853
    • Westphal, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.