메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 5-6, 2012, Pages 485-494

Persistent Organic Pollutants - Are Our Methods Sensitive and Selective Enough?

Author keywords

Gas chromatography; Liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Selectivity; Sensitivity

Indexed keywords


EID: 84859839621     PISSN: 00032719     EISSN: 1532236X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2011.649450     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 51949115572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexabromocyclododecanes and tetrabromobisphenol-A in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, U.K: Implications for human exposure
    • Abdallah, M. A. E., S. Harrad, and A. Covaci. 2008. Hexabromocyclododecanes and tetrabromobisphenol-A in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, U.K: Implications for human exposure. Environ. Sci. Technol.42: 6855-6861.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , pp. 6855-6861
    • Abdallah, M.A.E.1    Harrad, S.2    Covaci, A.3
  • 3
    • 44449127692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking PBDEs in house dust to consumer products using X-ray fluorescence
    • Allen, J. G., M. D. McClean, H. M. Stapleton, and T. F. Webster. 2008. Linking PBDEs in house dust to consumer products using X-ray fluorescence. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42: 4222-4228.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.42 , pp. 4222-4228
    • Allen, J.G.1    McClean, M.D.2    Stapleton, H.M.3    Webster, T.F.4
  • 4
    • 0141455995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-stability ionic liquids. A new class of stationary phases for gas chromatography
    • Anderson, J. L., and D. W. Armstrong. 2003. High-stability ionic liquids. A new class of stationary phases for gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 75: 4851-4858.
    • (2003) Anal. Chem , vol.75 , pp. 4851-4858
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Armstrong, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 84859852212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brussels, Belgium: European Union
    • Anon. 2006a. EU regulation 1881/2006. Brussels, Belgium: European Union.
    • (2006) EU regulation 1881/2006
  • 8
    • 84859808665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon Brussels, Belgium: European Union
    • Anon. 2006b. EC directive 2006/77/EC. Brussels, Belgium: European Union.
    • (2006) EC directive 2006/77/EC
  • 12
    • 3242773104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect-directed analysis: A promising tool for the identification of organic toxicants in complex mixtures?
    • Brack, W. 2003. Effect-directed analysis: A promising tool for the identification of organic toxicants in complex mixtures? Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377: 397-407.
    • (2003) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.377 , pp. 397-407
    • Brack, W.1
  • 13
    • 0004257141 scopus 로고
    • Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin
    • Carlson, R. 1962. Silent Spring. Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (1962) Silent Spring
    • Carlson, R.1
  • 14
    • 0035004913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat and rabbit oral developmental toxicology studies with two perfluorinated compounds
    • Case, M. T., R. G. York, and M. S. Christian. 2001. Rat and rabbit oral developmental toxicology studies with two perfluorinated compounds. Int. J. Toxicol. 20: 101-109.
    • (2001) Int. J. Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 101-109
    • Case, M.T.1    York, R.G.2    Christian, M.S.3
  • 16
    • 71449089901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of organophosphate flame retardants in sediments by microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron impact and chemical ionization
    • Chung, H. W., and W. H. Ding. 2009. Determination of organophosphate flame retardants in sediments by microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron impact and chemical ionization. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 395: 2325-2334.
    • (2009) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.395 , pp. 2325-2334
    • Chung, H.W.1    Ding, W.H.2
  • 17
    • 34248200432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a novel ultra-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of retinol and a-tocopherol in human serum with conventional HPLC using monolithic and particulate columns
    • Citová, I., L. Havlíková, L. Urbánek, D. Solichová, L. Nováková, and P. Solich. 2007. Comparison of a novel ultra-performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of retinol and a-tocopherol in human serum with conventional HPLC using monolithic and particulate columns. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388: 675-681.
    • (2007) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.388 , pp. 675-681
    • Citová, I.1    Havlíková, L.2    Urbánek, L.3    Solichová, D.4    Nováková, L.5    Solich, P.6
  • 18
    • 0032474865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardants in sperm whales and other marine mammals - a new threat to ocean life?
    • De Boer, J., P. G. Wester, J. G. Klamer, W. E. Lewis, and J. P. Boon. 1998. Brominated flame retardants in sperm whales and other marine mammals - a new threat to ocean life? Nature 394: 28-29.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 28-29
    • de Boer, J.1    Wester, P.G.2    Klamer, J.G.3    Lewis, W.E.4    Boon, J.P.5
  • 19
    • 33645234837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in the analysis of brominated flame retardants in environmental, human and food samples - including results of three international interlaboratory studies
    • De Boer, J., and D. E. Wells. 2006. Pitfalls in the analysis of brominated flame retardants in environmental, human and food samples-including results of three international interlaboratory studies. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 25: 364-372.
    • (2006) TrAC Trends Anal. Chem , vol.25 , pp. 364-372
    • de Boer, J.1    Wells, D.E.2
  • 20
    • 77949913627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty year monitoring of PCBs, organochlorine pesticides and brominated diphenylethers in eel from The Netherlands
    • De Boer, J., Q. T. Dao, S. P. J. van Leeuwen, M. J. J. Kotterman, and J. H. M. Schobben. 2010. Thirty year monitoring of PCBs, organochlorine pesticides and brominated diphenylethers in eel from The Netherlands. Environ. Pollut. 158: 1228-1236.
    • (2010) Environ. Pollut , vol.158 , pp. 1228-1236
    • de Boer, J.1    Dao, Q.T.2    van Leeuwen, S.P.J.3    Kotterman, M.J.J.4    Schobben, J.H.M.5
  • 21
    • 84859834905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of decabromodiphenylether in the European environment: Results of the first five years (2005-2009). April 7-9, Intern. Symp. on Brominated Flame Retardants, Pest. Japan, Kyoto University
    • De Boer, J., H. A. Leslie, P. Bersuder, G. W. Gabrielsen, R. F. Shore, L. A. Walker, and P. E. G. Leonards. Monitoring of decabromodiphenylether in the European environment: Results of the first five years (2005-2009). April 7-9, 2010. Intern. Symp. on Brominated Flame Retardants, Pest. Japan, Kyoto University.
    • (2010)
    • de Boer, J.1    Leslie, H.A.2    Bersuder, P.3    Gabrielsen, G.W.4    Shore, R.F.5    Walker, L.A.6    Leonards, P.E.G.7
  • 22
    • 0001195371 scopus 로고
    • The problem of possible systemic effects from certain chlorinated hydrocarbons
    • Drinker, C. K., M. F. Warren, and G. A. Bennet. 1937. The problem of possible systemic effects from certain chlorinated hydrocarbons. J. Industr. Hyg. Toxicol. 19: 283.
    • (1937) J. Industr. Hyg. Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 283
    • Drinker, C.K.1    Warren, M.F.2    Bennet, G.A.3
  • 23
    • 0032523037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCB Levels at 26 New York City and New Jersey WPCPs that discharge to the New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary
    • Durrell, G. S., and R. D. Lizotte Jr. 1998. PCB Levels at 26 New York City and New Jersey WPCPs that discharge to the New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32: 1022-1031.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.32 , pp. 1022-1031
    • Durrell, G.S.1    Lizotte Jr., R.D.2
  • 24
    • 84859834903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Volume Chlorinated paraffins, ed. J. De Boer. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Fiedler, H. 2010. In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Volume Chlorinated paraffins, ed. J. De Boer. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
    • (2010)
    • Fiedler, H.1
  • 25
    • 84859821075 scopus 로고
    • Use of DDT insecticides on food products
    • Fitzhugh, O. G. 1948. Use of DDT insecticides on food products. Ind. Eng. Chem. 40: 704-705.
    • (1948) Ind. Eng. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 704-705
    • Fitzhugh, O.G.1
  • 26
    • 0018251560 scopus 로고
    • Residues of organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in fish from lakes st. clair and Erie, Canada-1968-76
    • Frank, R., H. E. Braun, M. Holdrinet, D. P. Dodge, and S. J. Nepssy. 1978. Residues of organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in fish from lakes st. clair and Erie, Canada-1968-76. Pest. Monit. J. 12: 69-80.
    • (1978) Pest. Monit. J , vol.12 , pp. 69-80
    • Frank, R.1    Braun, H.E.2    Holdrinet, M.3    Dodge, D.P.4    Nepssy, S.J.5
  • 27
    • 0028987872 scopus 로고
    • The aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex
    • Hankinson, O. 1995. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 35: 307-340.
    • (1995) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 307-340
    • Hankinson, O.1
  • 28
    • 52049092979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of brominated flame retardants in dust from United Kingdom cars, homes, and offices: Causes of variability and implications for human exposure
    • Harrad, S., C. Ibarra, M. A. -E. Abdallah, R. Boon, H. Neels, and A. Covaci. 2008. Concentrations of brominated flame retardants in dust from United Kingdom cars, homes, and offices: Causes of variability and implications for human exposure. Environ. Intern. 34: 1170-1175.
    • (2008) Environ. Intern , vol.34 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Harrad, S.1    Ibarra, C.2    Abdallah, M.A.-E.3    Boon, R.4    Neels, H.5    Covaci, A.6
  • 29
    • 57849119195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate mass screening and identification of emerging contaminants in environmental samples by liquid chromatography-hybrid linear ion trap Orbitrap mass spectrometry
    • Hogenboom, A. C., J. A. van Leerdam, and P. de Voogt. 2009. Accurate mass screening and identification of emerging contaminants in environmental samples by liquid chromatography-hybrid linear ion trap Orbitrap mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1216: 510-519.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216 , pp. 510-519
    • Hogenboom, A.C.1    van Leerdam, J.A.2    de Voogt, P.3
  • 31
    • 0242411786 scopus 로고
    • WHO International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals IPCS
    • IPCS. 1989. Environmental Health Criteria 91. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals.
    • (1989) Environmental Health Criteria 91
  • 32
    • 0001614492 scopus 로고
    • Report of a new chemical hazard
    • Jensen, S. 1966. Report of a new chemical hazard. New Scientist 15: 612.
    • (1966) New Scientist , vol.15
    • Jensen, S.1
  • 33
    • 0035058377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldrin and dieldrin: A review of research on their production, environmental deposition and fate, bioaccumulation, toxicology, and epidemiology in the United States. Environ Health Perspect. 109 (Suppl. 1): 113-139
    • Jorgenson, J. L. 2001. Aldrin and dieldrin: A review of research on their production, environmental deposition and fate, bioaccumulation, toxicology, and epidemiology in the United States. Environ Health Perspect. 109 (Suppl. 1): 113-139.
    • (2001)
    • Jorgenson, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 77954145052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive comparison of liquid chromatography selectivity as provided by two types of liquid chromatography detectors (high resolution mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry): Where is the crossover point?
    • Kaufmann, A., P. Butcher, K. Maden, S. Walker, and M. Widmer. 2010. Comprehensive comparison of liquid chromatography selectivity as provided by two types of liquid chromatography detectors (high resolution mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry): "Where is the crossover point?" Anal. Chim. Acta 673: 60-72.
    • (2010) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.673 , pp. 60-72
    • Kaufmann, A.1    Butcher, P.2    Maden, K.3    Walker, S.4    Widmer, M.5
  • 35
    • 22744444456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group separation of organohalogenated compounds by means of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
    • Korytar, P., P. E. G. Leonards, J. de Boer, and U. A. Th Brinkman. 2005a. Group separation of organohalogenated compounds by means of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1086: 29-44.
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1086 , pp. 29-44
    • Korytar, P.1    Leonards, P.E.G.2    de Boer, J.3    Th Brinkman, U.A.4
  • 36
    • 22744454115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polychlorinated n-alkanes using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-electron capture negative ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • Korytar, P., P. E. G. Leonards, J. de Boer, and U. A. Th Brinkman. 2005b. Characterization of polychlorinated n-alkanes using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-electron capture negative ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1086: 71-82.
    • (2005) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1086 , pp. 71-82
    • Korytar, P.1    Leonards, P.E.G.2    de Boer, J.3    Th Brinkman, U.A.4
  • 37
    • 66149192291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution extracted ion chromatography, a new tool for metabolomics and lipidomics using a second-generation orbitrap mass spectrometer
    • Koulman, A., G. Woffendin, V. K. Narayana, H. Welchman, C. Crone, and D. A. Volmer. 2009. High-resolution extracted ion chromatography, a new tool for metabolomics and lipidomics using a second-generation orbitrap mass spectrometer. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom. 23: 1411-1418.
    • (2009) Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom , vol.23 , pp. 1411-1418
    • Koulman, A.1    Woffendin, G.2    Narayana, V.K.3    Welchman, H.4    Crone, C.5    Volmer, D.A.6
  • 38
    • 84859834908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring pg/g territory: Detecting trace levels of decabromodiphenylether in human serum. Setac Europe 19th Annual Meeting, May, Göteborg, Sweden. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe
    • Leslie, H. A., S. H. Brandsma, M. van Velzen, P. E. G. Leonards, and J. de Boer. 2009. Exploring pg/g territory: Detecting trace levels of decabromodiphenylether in human serum. Setac Europe 19th Annual Meeting, May, Göteborg, Sweden. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe.
    • (2009)
    • Leslie, H.A.1    Brandsma, S.H.2    van Velzen, M.3    Leonards, P.E.G.4    de Boer, J.5
  • 39
    • 57849110447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the determination of phenolic brominated flame retardants and by-products, formulation intermediates and decomposition products of brominated flame retardants in water
    • López, P., S. H. Brandsma, P. E. G. Leonards, and J. de Boer. 2009. Methods for the determination of phenolic brominated flame retardants and by-products, formulation intermediates and decomposition products of brominated flame retardants in water. J. Chromatogr. A1216: 334-345.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216 , pp. 334-345
    • López, P.1    Brandsma, S.H.2    Leonards, P.E.G.3    de Boer, J.4
  • 40
    • 0002449289 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive detector for gas chromatography
    • Lovelock, J. E. 1958. A sensitive detector for gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 1: 35-46.
    • (1958) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1 , pp. 35-46
    • Lovelock, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 70449440975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new electron ionization/field ionization ion source for gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • Miyamoto, K., S. Fuyimaki, and Y. Ueda. 2009. Development of a new electron ionization/field ionization ion source for gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 23: 3350-3354.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.23 , pp. 3350-3354
    • Miyamoto, K.1    Fuyimaki, S.2    Ueda, Y.3
  • 42
    • 33645218534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the brominated flame retardant, hexabromocyclododecane, in sediments and biota by liquid chromatography- electrospray-ionisation mass spectrometry
    • Morris, S., P. Bersuder, C. R. Allchin, B. Zegers, B., J. P. Boon, P. E. G. Leonards, and J. de Boer. 2006. Determination of the brominated flame retardant, hexabromocyclododecane, in sediments and biota by liquid chromatography- electrospray-ionisation mass spectrometry. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 25: 343-349.
    • (2006) TrAC Trends Anal. Chem , vol.25 , pp. 343-349
    • Morris, S.1    Bersuder, P.2    Allchin, C.R.3    Zegers, B.4    Boon, J.P.5    Leonards, P.E.G.6    de Boer, J.7
  • 43
    • 84859877561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) for indoor residual spraying in Africa: How can it be used for malaria control?
    • In:, In:, In:, In: White N. J., editorsHolloway C. N., editorsBreman J. G., editorsAlilio M. S., editors J. Am. Soc.Tropical Med. Hyg
    • Sadasivaiah, S., Y. Tozan, and J. G. Breman. 2007. Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) for indoor residual spraying in Africa: How can it be used for malaria control? In The intolerable burden of malaria-Defining and defeating the intolerable burden of malaria III: Progress and perspectives, ed. N. J. White, C. N. Holloway, J. G. Breman, and M. S. Alilio. Northbrook, IL: J. Am. Soc.Tropical Med. Hyg.
    • (2007) The intolerable burden of malaria - Defining and defeating the intolerable burden of malaria III: Progress and perspectives
    • Sadasivaiah, S.1    Tozan, Y.2    Breman, J.G.3
  • 44
    • 65749091878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False-positive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric confirmation of sebuthylazine residues using the identification points system according to EU directive 2002/657/EC due to a biogenic insecticide in tarragon
    • Schürmann, A., V. Dvorak, C. Crüzer, P. Butcher, and A. Kaufmann. 2009. False-positive liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric confirmation of sebuthylazine residues using the identification points system according to EU directive 2002/657/EC due to a biogenic insecticide in tarragon. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 23: 1196-1200.
    • (2009) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.23 , pp. 1196-1200
    • Schürmann, A.1    Dvorak, V.2    Crüzer, C.3    Butcher, P.4    Kaufmann, A.5
  • 45
    • 30344441128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of the water environment in malaria endemic areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by DDT and its metabolites
    • Sereda, B. L., and H. R. Meinhardt. 2005. Contamination of the water environment in malaria endemic areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by DDT and its metabolites. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 75: 538-545.
    • (2005) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.75 , pp. 538-545
    • Sereda, B.L.1    Meinhardt, H.R.2
  • 47
    • 33751214220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in house dust in Singapore
    • Tan, J., S. M. Cheng, A. Loganath, Y. S. Chong, and J. P. Obbard. 2007. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in house dust in Singapore. Chemosphere 66: 985-992.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66 , pp. 985-992
    • Tan, J.1    Cheng, S.M.2    Loganath, A.3    Chong, Y.S.4    Obbard, J.P.5
  • 48
    • 84859834911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP Accessed October 2010
    • UNEP. 2010. http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/alts02.html Accessed October 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 49
    • 0004104069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated risk information system
    • USEPA
    • USEPA. 2010. Integrated risk information system. http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0225.htm
    • (2010)
  • 50
    • 34248588569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction and clean-up strategies for the analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances in environmental and human matrices
    • Van Leeuwen, S. P. J., and J. de Boer. 2007. Extraction and clean-up strategies for the analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances in environmental and human matrices. J. Chromatogr. A 1153: 172-185.
    • (2007) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1153 , pp. 172-185
    • van Leeuwen, S.P.J.1    de Boer, J.2
  • 52
    • 0034088182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consultation on assessment of the health risk of dioxins: Re-evaluation of the tolerable daily intake (TDI): Executive summary
    • Van Leeuwen, F. X. R., and M. M. Younes. 2006. Consultation on assessment of the health risk of dioxins: Re-evaluation of the tolerable daily intake (TDI): Executive summary. Food. Addit. Contam. 17: 223-240.
    • (2006) Food. Addit. Contam , vol.17 , pp. 223-240
    • van Leeuwen, F.X.R.1    Younes, M.M.2
  • 53
    • 0242363211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral derangements in adult mice receiving decabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 209) during a defined period of neonatal brain development
    • Viberg, H., A. Fredriksson, E. Jakobsson, U. Örn, and P. Eriksson. 2003. Neurobehavioral derangements in adult mice receiving decabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 209) during a defined period of neonatal brain development. Toxicol. Sci. 76: 112-120.
    • (2003) Toxicol. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 112-120
    • Viberg, H.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Jakobsson, E.3    Örn, U.4    Eriksson, P.5
  • 54
    • 37549035506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International HCH & Pesticides Association, ISBN 87-991210-1-8
    • Vijgen, J. 2006. The legacy of lindane HCH production. Holte, Denmark: International HCH & Pesticides Association, ISBN 87-991210-1-8.
    • (2006) The legacy of lindane HCH production
    • Vijgen, J.1
  • 56
    • 0002064864 scopus 로고
    • The dioxin debate
    • In: Schecter A., editors Plenum Press
    • Webster, T., and B. Commoner. 1994. The dioxin debate. In Dioxins and Health. ed. A. Schecter. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1994) Dioxins and Health
    • Webster, T.1    Commoner, B.2
  • 57
    • 0036973956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruptors: Can biological effects and environmental risks be predicted?
    • Witorsch, R. J. 2002. Endocrine disruptors: Can biological effects and environmental risks be predicted? Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 36: 118-130.
    • (2002) Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 118-130
    • Witorsch, R.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.