메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 261-267

Increased nuchal translucency and congenital heart disease

Author keywords

Congenital heart disease; Nuchal translucency; Prenatal diagnosis; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ANAMNESIS; ANEUPLOIDY; CHROMOSOME ABERRATION; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CYSTIC LYMPHANGIOMA; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; DOWN SYNDROME; DUCTUS VENOSUS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; FETUS; FETUS KARYOTYPING; FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; GESTATIONAL AGE; HEART DEVELOPMENT; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LYMPHANGIOGENESIS; MATERNAL AGE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NUCHAL TRANSLUCENCY MEASUREMENT; PHENOTYPIC VARIATION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PRENATAL SCREENING; RADIODIAGNOSIS; REVIEW; SCREENING TEST; SECOND TRIMESTER PREGNANCY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TRISOMY 21; TURNER SYNDROME;

EID: 84859824168     PISSN: 03783782     EISSN: 18726232     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.02.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0026691115 scopus 로고
    • Fetal nuchal oedema: associated malformations and chromosomal defects
    • Snijders R.J., Gosden C.M. Fetal nuchal oedema: associated malformations and chromosomal defects. Fetal Diagn Ther 1992, 7:123-131.
    • (1992) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.7 , pp. 123-131
    • Snijders, R.J.1    Gosden, C.M.2
  • 2
    • 0025841718 scopus 로고
    • Fetal nuchal cystic hygromata: associated malformations and chromosomal defects
    • Azar G.B., Snijders R.J., Gosden C., Nicolaides K.H. Fetal nuchal cystic hygromata: associated malformations and chromosomal defects. Fetal Diagn Ther 1991, 6:46-57.
    • (1991) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.6 , pp. 46-57
    • Azar, G.B.1    Snijders, R.J.2    Gosden, C.3    Nicolaides, K.H.4
  • 3
    • 0021281935 scopus 로고
    • Neck web and congenital heart defects: a pathogenic association in 45 X-O Turner syndrome?
    • Clark E.B. Neck web and congenital heart defects: a pathogenic association in 45 X-O Turner syndrome?. Teratology 1984, 29:355-361.
    • (1984) Teratology , vol.29 , pp. 355-361
    • Clark, E.B.1
  • 4
    • 0028943342 scopus 로고
    • Web neck anomaly and in association with congenital heart disease
    • Berdahl L.D., Wenstrom K.D., Hanson J.W. Web neck anomaly and in association with congenital heart disease. Am J Med Genet 1995, 56:304-307.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.56 , pp. 304-307
    • Berdahl, L.D.1    Wenstrom, K.D.2    Hanson, J.W.3
  • 5
    • 0024469395 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic abnormalities in fetuses with posterior cervical cystic hygroma
    • Chitayat D., Kalousek D.K., Bamforth J.S. Lymphatic abnormalities in fetuses with posterior cervical cystic hygroma. Am J Med Genet 1989, 33:352-356.
    • (1989) Am J Med Genet , vol.33 , pp. 352-356
    • Chitayat, D.1    Kalousek, D.K.2    Bamforth, J.S.3
  • 9
    • 77956815008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic capillary hypoplasia in the skin of fetuses with increased nuchal translucency and Turner's syndrome: comparison with trisomies and controls
    • von Kaisenberg C.S., Wilting J., Dörk T., et al. Lymphatic capillary hypoplasia in the skin of fetuses with increased nuchal translucency and Turner's syndrome: comparison with trisomies and controls. Mol Hum Reprod 2010, 16:778-789.
    • (2010) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 778-789
    • von Kaisenberg, C.S.1    Wilting, J.2    Dörk, T.3
  • 10
    • 0020977023 scopus 로고
    • Mouse trisomy 16 as an animal model of human trisomy 21: a new approach for studying the pathogenesis of Down syndrome
    • Cox D.R. Mouse trisomy 16 as an animal model of human trisomy 21: a new approach for studying the pathogenesis of Down syndrome. Mead Johnson Symp Perinat Dev Med 1983, 22:23-27.
    • (1983) Mead Johnson Symp Perinat Dev Med , vol.22 , pp. 23-27
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 12
    • 0037957045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of increased nuchal translucency: a review of the literature
    • Haak M.C., van Vugt J.M.G. Pathophysiology of increased nuchal translucency: a review of the literature. Hum Reprod Update 2003, 9:175-184.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , pp. 175-184
    • Haak, M.C.1    van Vugt, J.M.G.2
  • 13
    • 0029421092 scopus 로고
    • Fetal lateral neck cysts: early second trimester transvaginal diagnosis, natural history and clinical significance
    • Achiron R., Yagel S., Weissman A., Lipitz S., Mashiach S., Goldman B. Fetal lateral neck cysts: early second trimester transvaginal diagnosis, natural history and clinical significance. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995, 6:396-399.
    • (1995) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.6 , pp. 396-399
    • Achiron, R.1    Yagel, S.2    Weissman, A.3    Lipitz, S.4    Mashiach, S.5    Goldman, B.6
  • 14
    • 55749108375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular lymphatic sacs in the first trimester of pregnancy: the prevalence and the potential value in screening for chromosomal abnormalities
    • Van Heesch P.N., Struijk P.C., Bandenburg H., Steegers E.A., Wildschut H.I. Jugular lymphatic sacs in the first trimester of pregnancy: the prevalence and the potential value in screening for chromosomal abnormalities. J Perinat Med 2008, 36:518-522.
    • (2008) J Perinat Med , vol.36 , pp. 518-522
    • Van Heesch, P.N.1    Struijk, P.C.2    Bandenburg, H.3    Steegers, E.A.4    Wildschut, H.I.5
  • 15
    • 0029065027 scopus 로고
    • First trimester nuchal translucency and cardiac septal defects in fetuses with trisomy 21
    • Hyett J.A., Moscoso G., Nicolaides K.H. First trimester nuchal translucency and cardiac septal defects in fetuses with trisomy 21. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995, 172:1411-1413.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1411-1413
    • Hyett, J.A.1    Moscoso, G.2    Nicolaides, K.H.3
  • 16
    • 0031047257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the heart and great arteries in first trimester chromosomally abnormal fetuses
    • Hyett A., Moscoso G., Nicolaides K.H. Abnormalities of the heart and great arteries in first trimester chromosomally abnormal fetuses. Am J Med Genet 1997, 69:207-216.
    • (1997) Am J Med Genet , vol.69 , pp. 207-216
    • Hyett, A.1    Moscoso, G.2    Nicolaides, K.H.3
  • 18
    • 0030124329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of the heart and great vessels in chromosomally normal fetuses with increased nuchal translucency thickness at 10-13weeks of gestation
    • Hyett J., Moscoso G., Papapanagiotou G., Perdu M., Nicolaides K. Abnormalities of the heart and great vessels in chromosomally normal fetuses with increased nuchal translucency thickness at 10-13weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996, 7:245-250.
    • (1996) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.7 , pp. 245-250
    • Hyett, J.1    Moscoso, G.2    Papapanagiotou, G.3    Perdu, M.4    Nicolaides, K.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0344196992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional cardiac abnormalities identified prior to 16weeks' gestation in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency
    • Lopes L.M., Brizot M.L., Lopes M.A., Ayello V.D., Schultz R., Zugaib M. Structural and functional cardiac abnormalities identified prior to 16weeks' gestation in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003, 22:470-478.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.22 , pp. 470-478
    • Lopes, L.M.1    Brizot, M.L.2    Lopes, M.A.3    Ayello, V.D.4    Schultz, R.5    Zugaib, M.6
  • 23
    • 23644436270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between nuchal translucency thickness and prevalence of major cardiac defects in fetuses with normal karyotype
    • Atzei A., Gajewska K., Huggon I.C., Allan L., Nicolaides K.H. Relationship between nuchal translucency thickness and prevalence of major cardiac defects in fetuses with normal karyotype. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005, 26:154-157.
    • (2005) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.26 , pp. 154-157
    • Atzei, A.1    Gajewska, K.2    Huggon, I.C.3    Allan, L.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 24
    • 42049109524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural heart defects associated with an increased nuchal translucency: 9years experience in a referral centre
    • Clur S.A., Mathijssen I.B., Pajkrt E., et al. Structural heart defects associated with an increased nuchal translucency: 9years experience in a referral centre. Prenat Diagn 2008, 28:347-354.
    • (2008) Prenat Diagn , vol.28 , pp. 347-354
    • Clur, S.A.1    Mathijssen, I.B.2    Pajkrt, E.3
  • 25
    • 0035685960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of major structural cardiac defects associated with increased nuchal translucency but normal karyotype
    • Ghi T., Huggon I.C., Zosmer N., Nicolaides K.H. Incidence of major structural cardiac defects associated with increased nuchal translucency but normal karyotype. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001, 18:610-614.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 610-614
    • Ghi, T.1    Huggon, I.C.2    Zosmer, N.3    Nicolaides, K.H.4
  • 26
    • 0034542416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuchal translucency and congenital heart defects:heart failure or not?
    • Simpson J.M., Sharland G.K. Nuchal translucency and congenital heart defects:heart failure or not?. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2000, 16:30-36.
    • (2000) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.16 , pp. 30-36
    • Simpson, J.M.1    Sharland, G.K.2
  • 27
    • 75549092095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of increased nuchal translucency in fetuses with congenital cardiac disease and a normal karyotype
    • Vogel M., Sharland G.K., McElhinney D.B., Zidere V., Simpson J.M., Miller O.I., et al. Prevalence of increased nuchal translucency in fetuses with congenital cardiac disease and a normal karyotype. Cardiol Young 2009, 19:441-445.
    • (2009) Cardiol Young , vol.19 , pp. 441-445
    • Vogel, M.1    Sharland, G.K.2    McElhinney, D.B.3    Zidere, V.4    Simpson, J.M.5    Miller, O.I.6
  • 28
    • 0036785963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the effectiveness of routine prenatal screening for major congenital heart defects
    • Carvalho J.S., Mavrides E., Shinebourne E.A., Campbell S., Thilaganathan B. Improving the effectiveness of routine prenatal screening for major congenital heart defects. Heart 2002, 88:387-391.
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 387-391
    • Carvalho, J.S.1    Mavrides, E.2    Shinebourne, E.A.3    Campbell, S.4    Thilaganathan, B.5
  • 29
    • 0033537299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fetal nuchal translucency to screen for major congenital cardiac defects at 10-14 weeks of gestation: population based cohort study
    • Hyett J., Perdu M., Sharland G., Snijders R., Nicolaides K.H. Using fetal nuchal translucency to screen for major congenital cardiac defects at 10-14 weeks of gestation: population based cohort study. BMJ 1999, 318:81-85.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 81-85
    • Hyett, J.1    Perdu, M.2    Sharland, G.3    Snijders, R.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 30
    • 0035080229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of using first-trimester nuchal translucency measurement in routine screening for major congenital heart defects
    • Mavrides E., Cobian-Sanchez F., Tekay A., Moscoso G., Campbell S., Thilaganathan B., et al. Limitations of using first-trimester nuchal translucency measurement in routine screening for major congenital heart defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001, 17:106-110.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 106-110
    • Mavrides, E.1    Cobian-Sanchez, F.2    Tekay, A.3    Moscoso, G.4    Campbell, S.5    Thilaganathan, B.6
  • 31
    • 0035086937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuchal translucency measurement and pregnancy outcome in karyotypically normal fetuses
    • Michailidis G.D., Economides D.L. Nuchal translucency measurement and pregnancy outcome in karyotypically normal fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001, 17:102-105.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 102-105
    • Michailidis, G.D.1    Economides, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0348108089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nuchal translucency and congenital heart defects in a low-risk population
    • Hafner E., Schuller T., Metzenbauer M., Schuchter K., Philipp K. Increased nuchal translucency and congenital heart defects in a low-risk population. Prenat Diagn 2003, 23:985-989.
    • (2003) Prenat Diagn , vol.23 , pp. 985-989
    • Hafner, E.1    Schuller, T.2    Metzenbauer, M.3    Schuchter, K.4    Philipp, K.5
  • 33
    • 20644451411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated first-trimester nuchal translucency increases the risk of congenital heart defects
    • Bahado-Singh R.O., Wapner R., Thom E., Zachary J., Platt L., Mahoney M.J., et al. Elevated first-trimester nuchal translucency increases the risk of congenital heart defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005, 192:1357-1361.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1357-1361
    • Bahado-Singh, R.O.1    Wapner, R.2    Thom, E.3    Zachary, J.4    Platt, L.5    Mahoney, M.J.6
  • 35
    • 33745638323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is measurement of nuchal translucency thickness a useful screening tool for heart defects? A study of 16,383 fetuses
    • Westin M., Saltvedt S., Bergman G., Almström H., Grunewald C., Valentin L. Is measurement of nuchal translucency thickness a useful screening tool for heart defects? A study of 16,383 fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006, 27:632-639.
    • (2006) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.27 , pp. 632-639
    • Westin, M.1    Saltvedt, S.2    Bergman, G.3    Almström, H.4    Grunewald, C.5    Valentin, L.6
  • 36
    • 33847157198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuchal translucency measurement and congenital heart defects: modest association in low-risk pregnancies
    • Muller M.A., Clur S.A., Timmerman E., Bilardo C.M. Nuchal translucency measurement and congenital heart defects: modest association in low-risk pregnancies. Prenat Diagn 2007, 27:164-169.
    • (2007) Prenat Diagn , vol.27 , pp. 164-169
    • Muller, M.A.1    Clur, S.A.2    Timmerman, E.3    Bilardo, C.M.4
  • 37
    • 78650822014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in the diagnosis of fetal non-chromosomal abnormalities at 11-13weeks
    • Syngelaki A., Chelemen T., Dagklis T., Allan L., Nicolaides K.H. Challenges in the diagnosis of fetal non-chromosomal abnormalities at 11-13weeks. Prenat Diagn 2011, 31:90-102.
    • (2011) Prenat Diagn , vol.31 , pp. 90-102
    • Syngelaki, A.1    Chelemen, T.2    Dagklis, T.3    Allan, L.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 38
    • 0041326790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricuspid regurgitation in the diagnosis of chromosomal anomalies in the fetus at 11-14weeks of gestation
    • Huggon I.C., DeFigueiredo D.B., Allan L.D. Tricuspid regurgitation in the diagnosis of chromosomal anomalies in the fetus at 11-14weeks of gestation. Heart 2003, 89:1071-1073.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Huggon, I.C.1    DeFigueiredo, D.B.2    Allan, L.D.3
  • 40
    • 66249094907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus Doppler in screening for trisomies 21, 18, and 13 and Turner syndrome at 11-13 weeks of gestation
    • Maiz N., Valencia C., Kagan K.O., Wright D., Nicolaides K.H. Ductus venosus Doppler in screening for trisomies 21, 18, and 13 and Turner syndrome at 11-13 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009, 33:512-517.
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 512-517
    • Maiz, N.1    Valencia, C.2    Kagan, K.O.3    Wright, D.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 41
    • 0033377885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac defects in chromosomally normal fetuses with abnormal ductus venosus blood flow at 10-14weeks
    • Matias A., Huggon I., Areias J.C., Montenegro N., Nicolaides K.H. Cardiac defects in chromosomally normal fetuses with abnormal ductus venosus blood flow at 10-14weeks. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999, 14:307-310.
    • (1999) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.14 , pp. 307-310
    • Matias, A.1    Huggon, I.2    Areias, J.C.3    Montenegro, N.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 42
    • 0035003790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus studies in fetuses at high risk for chromosomal or heart abnormalities: relationship with nuchal translucency measurement and fetal outcome
    • Bilardo C.M., Muller M.A., Zikulnig L., Schipper M., Hecher K. Ductus venosus studies in fetuses at high risk for chromosomal or heart abnormalities: relationship with nuchal translucency measurement and fetal outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001, 17:288-294.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.17 , pp. 288-294
    • Bilardo, C.M.1    Muller, M.A.2    Zikulnig, L.3    Schipper, M.4    Hecher, K.5
  • 43
    • 0035993117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of ductus venosus Doppler elocimetry for the detection of fetal aneuploidy in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Murta C.G., Moron A.F., Avila M.A., Weiner C.P. Application of ductus venosus Doppler elocimetry for the detection of fetal aneuploidy in the first trimester of pregnancy. Fetal Diagn Ther 2002, 1:308-314.
    • (2002) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.1 , pp. 308-314
    • Murta, C.G.1    Moron, A.F.2    Avila, M.A.3    Weiner, C.P.4
  • 44
    • 0036156421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-trimester ductus venosus velocimetry in relation to nuchal translucency thickness and fetal karyotype
    • Zoppi M.A., Putzolu M., Ibba R.M., Floris M., Monni G. First-trimester ductus venosus velocimetry in relation to nuchal translucency thickness and fetal karyotype. Fetal Diagn Ther 2002, 17:52-57.
    • (2002) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.17 , pp. 52-57
    • Zoppi, M.A.1    Putzolu, M.2    Ibba, R.M.3    Floris, M.4    Monni, G.5
  • 45
    • 0037351548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fetal nuchal translucency and ductus venosus Doppler at 11-14weeks of gestation in the detection of major congenital heart defects
    • Favre R., Cherif Y., Kohler M., Kohler A., Hunsinger M.C., Bouffet N., et al. The role of fetal nuchal translucency and ductus venosus Doppler at 11-14weeks of gestation in the detection of major congenital heart defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003, 21:239-243.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 239-243
    • Favre, R.1    Cherif, Y.2    Kohler, M.3    Kohler, A.4    Hunsinger, M.C.5    Bouffet, N.6
  • 46
    • 0037341416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus flow velocities in relation to the cardiac defects in first trimester fetuses with enlarged nuchal translucency
    • Haak M.C., Twisk J.W.R., Bartelings M.M., Gittenberger-de Groot A.C., van Vugt J.M.G. Ductus venosus flow velocities in relation to the cardiac defects in first trimester fetuses with enlarged nuchal translucency. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003, 188:727-733.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.188 , pp. 727-733
    • Haak, M.C.1    Twisk, J.W.R.2    Bartelings, M.M.3    Gittenberger-de Groot, A.C.4    van Vugt, J.M.G.5
  • 48
    • 49949095559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductus venosus Doppler in fetuses with cardiac defects and increased nuchal translucency thickness
    • Maiz N., Plasencia W., Daklis T., Faros E., Nicolaides K. Ductus venosus Doppler in fetuses with cardiac defects and increased nuchal translucency thickness. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008, 31:256-260.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.31 , pp. 256-260
    • Maiz, N.1    Plasencia, W.2    Daklis, T.3    Faros, E.4    Nicolaides, K.5
  • 49
    • 78649669558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First trimester measurement of the ductus venosus pulsatility index and the prediction of congenital heart defects
    • Timmerman E., Clur S.A., Pajkrt E., Bilardo C.M. First trimester measurement of the ductus venosus pulsatility index and the prediction of congenital heart defects. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010, 36:668-675.
    • (2010) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , pp. 668-675
    • Timmerman, E.1    Clur, S.A.2    Pajkrt, E.3    Bilardo, C.M.4
  • 50
    • 79952986145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of ductus venosus Doppler in first trimester screening for major cardiac defects
    • Chelemen T., Syngelaki A., Maiz N., Allan L., Nicolaides K.H. Contribution of ductus venosus Doppler in first trimester screening for major cardiac defects. Fetal Diagn Ther 2011, 29:127-134.
    • (2011) Fetal Diagn Ther , vol.29 , pp. 127-134
    • Chelemen, T.1    Syngelaki, A.2    Maiz, N.3    Allan, L.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5
  • 51
    • 79955025795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of fetal tricuspid regurgitation in first trimester screening for major cardiac defects
    • Pereira S., Ganapathy R., Syngelaki A., Maiz N., Nicolaides K.H. Contribution of fetal tricuspid regurgitation in first trimester screening for major cardiac defects. Obstet Gynecol 2011, 117:1384-1391.
    • (2011) Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Pereira, S.1    Ganapathy, R.2    Syngelaki, A.3    Maiz, N.4    Nicolaides, K.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.