Multifactor controls on terrestrial N 2O flux over North America from 1979 through 2010

Biogeosciences

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1351-1366

  Xu, X F ^a   Tian, H Q ^a   Chen, G S ^a   Liu, M L ^a   Ren, W ^a   Lu, C Q ^a   Zhang, C ^a  

^a AUBURN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; GLOBAL CHANGE; GREENHOUSE GAS; LAND USE CHANGE; NITROUS OXIDE; OZONE DEPLETION; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; STRATOSPHERE; TROPOSPHERE; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY;

NORTH AMERICA;

EID: 84859797199     PISSN: 17264170     EISSN: 17264189     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/bg-9-1351-2012     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Aber, J. D. and Melillo, J. M.: Terrestrial Ecosystems, Academic Press, New York, 2001.
2. Aber, J. D., McDowell, W., Nadelhoffer, K., Magill, A., Berntson, G., Kamakea, M., McNulty, S., Currie, W., Rustad, L., and Fernandez, I.: Nitrogen saturation in temperate forest ecosystems, BioScience, 48, 921-934, 1998. (Pubitemid 28494493)
3. 2, Plant Soil, 209, 1-8, 1999. (Pubitemid 29345125)
4. Ambus, P. and Robertson, G. P.: The effect of increased N deposition on nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide fluxes from unmanaged forest and grassland communities in Michigan, Biogeochemistry, 79, 315-337, doi:10.1007/s10533-005-5313-x, 2006. (Pubitemid 44051361)
5. Ashmore, M. R.: Assessing the future global impacts of ozone on vegetation, Plant Cell Environ., 28, 949-964, 2005. (Pubitemid 41577014)
6. 2 (Swiss FACE), Glob. Change Biol., 9, 1214-1222, 2003. (Pubitemid 37078487)
7. 2, New Phytol., 162, 365-376, 2004. (Pubitemid 38503705)
8. 2O production in natural soils, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 7, 557-597, 1993. (Pubitemid 24396798)
9. Brumme, R., Borken, W., and Finke, S.: Hierarchical control on nitrous oxide emission in forest ecosystems, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 13, 1137-1148, 1999. (Pubitemid 34002205)
10. 2O? A review, Glob. Change Biol., 13, 1-17, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01280.x, 2007. (Pubitemid 46098446)
11. 2O production by soil at spring thaw, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 41, 1-4, 1990.
12. Cicerone, R. J.: Changes in stratospheric ozone, Science, 237, 35-42, 1987.
13. 2O, and NO), Microbiol. Rev., 60, 609-640, 1996. (Pubitemid 26415670)
14. Davidson, E. A., Keller, M., Erickson, H. E., Verchot, L. V., and Veldkamp, E.: Testing a conceptual model of soil emissions of nitrous and nitric oxides, BioScience, 50, 667-680, 2000. (Pubitemid 30661132)
15. 2O emissions, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 133, 196-207, 2009.
16. Del Grosso, S. J., Parton, W. J., Mosier, A. R., Walsh, M. K., Ojima, D. S., and Thornton, P. E.: DAYCENT national-scale simulations of nitrous oxide emissions from cropped soils in the United States, J. Environ. Qual., 35, 1451-1460, 2006. (Pubitemid 44125838)
17. Denman, K. L., Brasseur, G., Chidthaisong, A., Ciais, P., Cox, P. M., Dickinson, R. E., Hauglustaine, D., Heinze, C., Holland, E., Jacob, D., Lohmann, U., Ramachandran, S., da Silva Dias, P. L., Wofsy, S. C., and Zhang, X.: Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry, in: Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fouth assessment report of the intergovernmanetal panel on climate change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., and Chen, Z., Cambridge Univeristy Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA, 2007.
18. Dentener, F.: Global maps of atmospheric nitrogen deposition, 1860, 1993, and 2050, Dataset, available at: http://daac.ornl.gov/ from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, 2006.
19. Dermody, O.: Mucking through multifactor experiments; design and analysis of multifactor studies in global change research, New Phytol., 172, 598-600, 2006. (Pubitemid 44691618)
20. 4 fluxes from the dark coniferous forest zone soil of Gongga Mountain, China, Sci. China Ser. D, 48, 285-295, 2003. (Pubitemid 37008116)
21. 2O concentration during abrupt climatic changes, Science, 285, 227-230, doi:10.1126/science.285.5425.227, 1999. (Pubitemid 29329989)
22. Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D. C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, N. R., Raga, G., Schulz, M., and Dorland, R. V.: Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing, in: Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fouth assessment report of the intergovernmanetal panel on climate change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., and Chen, Z., Cambridge Univeristy Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, USA, 2007.
23. 2O sink, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 850-860, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01752.x, 2009.
24. Heimann, M. and Reichstein, M.: Terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and climate feedbacks, Nature, 451, 289-292, doi:10.1038/nature06591, 2008.
25. Huang, B., Chen, G., Huang, G., and Hauro, T.: Nitrous oxide emission from temperate meadow grassland and emission estimation for temperate grassland of China, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 67, 31-36, 2003. (Pubitemid 37105742)
26. 2: the Swiss free air carbon dioxide enrichment experiment, Plant Soil, 198, 89-95, 1998. (Pubitemid 28139993)
27. 2O emissions from freshwater marsh in Northeast China, Atmos. Environ., 43, 3305-3309, 2009.
28. 2O emissions in permanent grassland, Soil Biol. Biochem., 40, 2194-2205, 2008.
29. 2 in a meadow ecosystem exposed to elevated ozone and carbon dioxide for three years, Environ. Pollut., 145, 818-828, 2007. (Pubitemid 46149160)
30. 2, Soil Biol. Biochem., 40, 2502-2510, 2008.
31. 2 from tropical forest soils, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 11791-11802, 1986.
32. 4 fluxes and biomass production of Phleum pratense on farmed peat soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 37, 739-750, 2005.
33. 2 concentration?, Soil Biol. Biochem., 39, 2538-2546, 2007. (Pubitemid 47077455)
34. 2O over the United States and Canada based on a receptor-oriented modeling framework and COBRA-NA atmospheric observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18808, doi:10.1029/2008GL034031, 2008.
35. Li, C. S., Narayanan, V., and Harriss, R. C.: Model estimates of nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural lands in the United States, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 10, 297-306, 1996.
36. 2O emissions from arable lands in China, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 60, 159-175, 2001. (Pubitemid 34009505)
37. Lin, B., Sakoda, A., Shibasaki, R., Goto, N., and Suzuki, M.: Modeling a global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle in terrestrial ecosystems, Ecol. Modell., 135, 89-110, 2000.
38. 4 emission, Ecol. Lett., 12, 1103-1117, 2009.
39. Liu, M., Tian, H., Chen, G., Ren, W., Zhang, C., and Liu, J.: Effects of land-use and land-cover change on evapotranspiration and water yield in China during 1900-2000, J. Am. Water Resour. As., 44, 1193-1207, 2008.
40. 4) from the terrestrial biosphere to the atmosphere, Doctor of Philisophy in Global Change Science, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, 1996.
41. Lu, C., Tian, H., Liu, M., Ren, W., Xu, X., Chen, G., and Zhang, C.: Effect of nitrogen deposition on China's terrestrial carbon uptake in the context of multi-factor environmental changes, Ecol. Appl., 22, 53-75, doi:10.1890/10-1685.1, 2012.
42. Luo, Y., Su, B., Currie, W., Dukes, J., Finzi, A., Hartwig, U., Hungate, B., Mc MURTRIE, R., Oren, R., and Parton, W.: Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide, BioScience, 54, 731-739, 2004. (Pubitemid 39073972)
43. Matson, P. and Vitousek, P.: Ecosystem approach to a global nitrous oxide budget, BioScience, 40, 667-672, 1990.
44. Matson, P., Vitousek, P., and Schimel, D.: Regional extrapolation of trace gas flux based on soils and ecosystems, in: Exchange of trace gases between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere, edited by: Andreae, M. O. and Schimel, D. S., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 97-108, 1989.
45. McGuire, A., Melillo, J., and Joyce, L.: The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 26, 473-503, 1995.
46. 2, climate and land use effects with four process-based ecosystem models, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 183-206, 2001. (Pubitemid 32430733)
47. 2O flux to incremental fertilizer addition in a continuous maize (Zea mays L.) cropping system, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 1712-1719, 2005. (Pubitemid 43904685)
48. Mesinger, F., DiMego, G., Kalnay, E., Mitchell, K., Shafran, P. C., Ebisuzaki, W., Jovic, D., Woollen, J., Rogers, E., Berbery, E. H., Ek, M. B., Fan, Y., Grumbine, R., Higgins, W., Li, H., Lin, Y., Manikin, G., Parrish, D., and Shi, W.: North American regional reanalysis, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87, 343-360, 2006.
49. Mosier, A., Schimel, D., Valentine, D., Bronson, K., and Parton, W.: Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes in native, fertilized and cultivated grasslands, Nature, 350, 330-332, 1991. (Pubitemid 21912221)
50. 2 and climate change to the carbon cycle in China's ecosystems, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 113, G01018, doi:10.1029/2006JG000316, 2008.
51. 2 and global warming in a multi-factor world, New Phytol., 162, 281-293, 2004. (Pubitemid 38503698)
52. 2 enrichment on nitrous oxide flux in a temperate forest ecosystem, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 15, 741-752, 2001. (Pubitemid 32949213)
53. 2O), Biogeosciences, 3, 651-661, doi:10.5194/bg-3-651-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44968886)
54. Potter, C. S., Matson, P. A., Vitousek, P. M., and Davidson, E. A.: Process modeling of controls on nitrogen trace gas emissions from soils worldwide, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1361-1377, 1996.
55. 2, Nature, 440, 922-925, doi:10.1038/nature04486, 2006.
56. Ren, W., Tian, H., Liu, M., Zhang, C., Chen, G., Pan, S., Felzer, B., and Xu, X.: Effects of tropospheric ozone pollution on net primary productivity and carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems of China, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D22S09, doi:10.1029/2007JD008521, 2007.
57. Ren, W., Tian, H., Tao, B., Chappelka, A., Sun, G., Lu, C., Liu, M., Chen, G., and Xu, X.: Impacts of tropospheric ozone and climate change on net primary productivity and net carbon exchange of China's forest ecosystems assessed with the dynamic land ecosystem model (DLEM), Global Ecol. Biogeogr., 20, 391-406, doi:10.1111/j.1466-8283.2010.00606.x, 2011a.
58. 4 fluxes in China's croplands in response to multifactor environmental changes, Tellus B, 63B, 222-240, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010. 00522.x, 2011b.
59. 2O emissions from cryoturbated peat soil in tundra, Nat. Geosci., 2, 189-192, 2009.
60. Rodhe, H.: A comparison of the contribution of various gases to the greenhouse effect, Science, 248, 1217-1219, 1990.
61. 2O and ecosystem respiration in wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeastern China, Glob. Change Biol., 15, 692-705, 2009.
62. Tian, H., Melillo, J. M., Kicklighter, D. W., Pan, S., Liu, J., McGuire, A. D., and Moore III., B.: Regional carbon dynamics in monsoon Asia and its implications for the global carbon cycle, Global Planet. Change, 37, 201-217, 2003. (Pubitemid 36708306)
63. Tian, H., Chen, G., Liu, M., Zhang, C., Sun, G., Lu, C., Xu, X., Ren, W., Pan, S., and Chappelka, A.: Model estimates of net primary productivity, evapotranspiration, and water use efficiency in the terrestrial ecosystems of the southern United States during 1895-2007, Forest Ecol. Manag., 259, 1311-1327, 2010a.
64. 2O fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems of North America during 1979-2008: application of a global biogeochemistry model, Biogeosciences, 7, 2673-2694, doi:10.5194/bg-7- 2673-2010, 2010b.
65. Tian, H., Lu, C., Chen, G., Xu, X., Liu, M., Ren, W., Tao, B., Sun, G., Pan, S., and Liu, J.: Climate and land use controls over terrestrial water use efficiency in Monsoon Asia, Ecohydrology, 4, 322-340, 2011a.
66. 2O between China's terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere and their contributions to global climate warming, J. Geophys. Res., 116, G02011, doi:10.1029/2010JG001393, 2011b.
67. Vitousek, P. and Farrington, H.: Nutrient limitation and soil development: experimental test of a biogeochemical theory, Biogeochemistry, 37, 63-75, 1997.
68. Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J., and Melillo, J. M.: Human domination of Earth's ecosystems, Science, 277, 494-499, 1997. (Pubitemid 27368986)
69. Wang, X., Manning, W., Feng, Z., and Zhu, Y.: Ground-level ozone in China: distribution and effects on crop yields, Environ. Pollut., 147, 394-400, 2007. (Pubitemid 46528005)
70. 2O emissions from soil, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 6, 351-388, 1992. (Pubitemid 24409550)
71. Xia, J., Han, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., and Wan, S.: Effects of diurnal warming on soil respiration are not equal to the summed effects of day and night warming in a temperate steppe, Biogeosciences, 6, 1361-1370, doi:10.5194/bg-6-1361-2009, 2009.
72. 2O exchanges between soil and atmosphere within terrestrial ecosystems, Glob. Change Biol., 14, 1651-1660, doi:10.1111/j.1365- 2486.2008.01595.x, 2008. (Pubitemid 351796648)
73. Xu, X. F., Tian, H. Q., Zhang, C., Liu, M. L., Ren, W., Chen, G. S., Lu, C. Q., and Bruhwiler, L.: Attribution of spatial and temporal variations in terrestrial methane flux over North America, Biogeosciences, 7, 3637-3655, doi:10.5194/bg-7-3637-2010, 2010.
74. Zhang, C., Tian, H., Chappelka, A., Ren, W., Chen, H., Pan, S., Liu, M., Styers, D., Chen, G., and Wang, Y.: Impacts of climatic and atmospheric changes on carbon dynamics in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Environ. Pollut., 149, 336-347, 2007a. (Pubitemid 47320901)
75. 2O emissions to the atmosphere from the freshwater marshes in northeast China, Environ. Geol., 52, 529-539, doi:10.1007/s00254-006-0485-9, 2007b. (Pubitemid 46465317)