Improvement of mechanical properties and ultraviolet resistance of polyethylene pipe materials using high density polyethylene matrix grafted carbon black

Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B: Physics

Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 298-312

  He, Xuelian ^a   Cai, Yongqin ^a   Wang, Quntao ^b   Qi, Xin ^a   Guo, Rui ^b   Tang, Yan ^b   Liu, Boping ^a  

^a EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b SINOPEC   (China)

Author keywords

adhesion; environmental degradation; interface; particle reinforcement; thermomechanical

Indexed keywords

DISPERSED PHASE; DOMAIN SIZE; EXPECTED LIFE; GRAFTED CARBON BLACK; HDPE PIPES; HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE MATRIXES; HOMOGENEOUS DISPERSIONS; PARTICLE REINFORCEMENT; PIPE MATERIAL; POLYETHYLENE PIPE MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROGRAPHS; SURFACE FREE ENERGY; TEM (TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY); THERMO-MECHANICAL; ULTRAVIOLET RESISTANCES; WEIGHT PERCENTAGES;

ADHESION; CARBON BLACK; GAS SUPPLY; GRAFTING (CHEMICAL); INTERFACES (MATERIALS); MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PIPE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; WEATHERING;

DISPERSIONS;

EID: 84859749872     PISSN: 00222348     EISSN: 1525609X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.596784     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Mruk, S. 1988. Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology: pipe. Edited by: Mark, H. F.,. 226 New York: Wiley.
2. Brown, N., and, Lu, X. 1995. A fundamental theory for slow crack growth in polyethylene. Polymer, 36: 543
3. Galli, P., and, Vecellio, G. J. 2004. Polyolefins The most promising large-volume materials for the 21st century. Polym. Sci. Part A. Polym. Chem., 42 (3): 396
4. Hubert, L., David, L., Seguela, R., Vigier, G., Degoulet, C., and, Germain, Y. 2001. Physical and mechanical properties of polyethylene for pipes in relation to molecular architecture: I. Microstructure and crystallization kinetics. Polymer, 42: 8425
5. Horrocks, M. L. 2002. Effect of carbon black on UV stability of LLDPE films under artificial weathering conditions. Polym. Degrad. Stabil, 75 (3): 485
6. Coleman, J. N., Khan, U., and, Gunko, Y. K. 2006. Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater., 18 (6): 689
7. Coleman, J. N., Khan, U., Blau, W. J., and, Gunko, Y. K. 2006. Small but strong: a review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-polymer composites. Carbon, 44: 1624
8. Tang, W., Santare, M. H., and, Advani, S. G. 2003. Melt processing and mechanical property characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotube/high density polyethylene (MWNT/HDPE) composite films. Carbon, 41: 2779
9. Ruan, S. L., Gao, P., Yang, X. G., and, Yu, T. X. 2003. Toughening high performance ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene using multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Polymer, 44: 5643
10. Mucha, M., Marszalek, J., and, Fidrych, A. 2000. Crystallization of isotactic polypropylene containing carbon black as a filler. Polymer, 41: 4137
11. Accorsi, J. V. 2001. The impact of carbon black morphology and dispersion on the weatherability of polyethylene. KGK-Kaut. Gummi. Kunst., 6: 321
12. Horrocks, M. L. 2002. Effect of carbon black on UV stability of LLDPE films under artificial weathering conditions. Polym. Degrad. Stabil, 75 (3): 485
13. Paiva, M. C., Zhou, B., Fernando, K. A.S., Lin, Y., Kennedy, J. M., and, Sun, Y. P. 2004. Mechanical and morphological characterization of polymer-carbon nanocomposites from functionalized carbon nanotubes. Carbon, 42: 2849
14. Wang, M., Pramoda, K. P., and, Goh, S. H. 2005. Enhancement of the mechanical properties of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) with poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Polymer, 46: 11510
15. Xu, M., Zhang, T., Gu, B., Wu, J., and, Chen, Q. 2006. Synthesis and properties of novel polyurethane-urea/multiwalled carbon nanotube composites. Macromolecules, 39: 3540
16. Yang, B. X., Pramoda, K. P., Xu, G. Q., and, Goh, S. H. 2007. Mechanical reinforcement of polyethylene using polyethylene-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Adv. Funct. Mater, 17: 2062
17. Tsubokawa, N. 1992. Functionalization of carbon black by surface grafting of polymers. Prog. Polym. Sci., 17 (3): 417-470.
18. Tsubokawa, N., Hosoya, M., and, Kurumada, J. 1995. Grafting reaction of surface arboxyl groups on carbon black with polymers having terminal ydroxyl or amino groups using N,N0-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as a ondensing agent. React. Funct. Polym., 27 (1): 75-81.
19. Li, Q. Y., Wu, G. Z., Ma, Y. L., and, Wu, C. F. 2007. Grafting modification of carbon black by trapping macroradicals formed by sonochemical degradation. Carbon, 45: 2411
20. Hayashi, S., Handa, S., Oshibe, Y., Yamamoto, T., and, Tsubokawa, N. 1995. Grafting of polymers onto carbon black surface by the trapping of polymer radicals formed by the decomposition of peroxide polymers. Polym. J., 27: 268
21. Li, Q. Y., Yu, N., Qiu, Z. X., Zhou, X. H., and, Wu, C. F. 2008. Preparation of modified carbon black with nano-scale size and enhanced stability in organic solvent by solid state method. Colloid Surface A, 317: 87
22. Qian, S. Y. 2007. Investigation of carbon black network in natural rubber with different bound rubber contents. J. Macromol. Sci. Part B. Polym. Phys, 46: 453
23. Xu, H. Y., Li, B. Y., and, Wu, C. F. 2006. Polymer grafting onto carbon black by solid state method. Polym. J., 38: 807
24. He, X. L., Peng, Z., Yu, N., Han, J. J., and, Wu, C. F. 2008. Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) modified carbon nanoparticles by a thermo-mechanical technique and its reinforcement in natural rubber latex. Compos. Sci. Technol, 68: 3027
25. He, X. L., Xu, H. Y., Han, J. J., and, Wu, C. F. 2009. Effect of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) modified carbon black on mechanical properties of natural rubber latex. Acta. Polym. Sin, 11: 1101
26. Hoang, E. M., Allen, N. S., Liauw, C. M., Fontan, E., and, Lafuente, P. 2006. The thermo-oxidative degradation of metallocene polyethylenes: part 2: Thermal oxidation in the melt state. Polym. Degrad. Stabil, 91: 1363
27. Park, S. J., Kim, H. C., and, Kim, H. Y. 2002. Roles of work of adhesion between carbon blacks and thermoplastic polymers on electrical properties of composites. J. Colloid. Interf. Sci, 255: 145
28. Park, S. J., Seo, M. K., and, Nah, C. 2005. Influence of surface characteristics of carbon blacks on cure and mechanical behaviors of rubber matrix compounding. J. Colloid. Interf. Sci, 291: 229
29. Otto, C., Wilson, J., and, Joanna, R. H. 2008. Surface modification of nanophase hydroxyapatite with chitosan. Mater. Sci. Eng.: C, 28 (3): 434