A genealogy of badges: Inherited meaning and monstrous moral hybrids

Information Communication and Society

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 354-373

  Halavais, Alexander M C ^a  

^a QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

computer mediated communication; gaming; social media; social networking; sociology; Web 2.0

Indexed keywords

EID: 84859515501     PISSN: 1369118X     EISSN: 14684462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2011.641992     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Arquilla, J. and Ronfeldt, D. F. 1996. The Advent of Netwar, Santa Monica, CA: RAND.
2. Berger, P. C. 1981. The Insignia of the Notitia Digitatum, New York: Garland.
3. Birch, D. J. 2000. Pilgrimage to Rome in the Middle Ages: Continuity and Change, Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press.
4. Blanc, L. 1844. The History of Ten Years, 1830-1840, vol. 1, London: Chapman and Hall.
5. Bliege Bird, R. L. and Smith, E. A. 2005. Signaling theory, strategic interaction, and symbolic capital. Current Anthropology, 46(2): 221-248.
6. Boutelle, C. 1867. English Heraldry, London: Cassell, Petter, and Galpin.
7. Brown, J. S. and Adler, R. P. 2008. Minds on fire: open education, the long tail, and learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43(1): 16-32.
8. Cammann, S. 1944. The development of the Mandarin square. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 8(2): 71-130.
9. Carr, K. G. 1993. Making way: war, philosophy and sport in Japanese judo. Journal of Sport History, 20(2): 167-188.
10. Chall, J. S. 2002. An Academic Achievement Challenge: What Really Works in the Classroom, New York: Guilford Press.
11. Dag (2010) 'Negative badges', VideoSift Controversy Talk, [Online] Available at: http://controversy.videosift.com/talk/Negative-Badges (1 September 2011).
12. Davis, A. (2010) 'At what point do you put your SO reputation in your resume?' Meta Stack Overflow, [Online] (21 August) Available at: http://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/58947/at-what-point-do-you-put-your-so-reputation-in-your-resume (1 September 2011).
13. Emerson, W. K. 2004. Marksmanship in the US Army: A History of Medals, Shooting Programs, and Training, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
14. Gambetta, D. 2009. Codes of the Underworld: How Criminals Communicate, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
15. Gueorguieva, V. 2008. Voters, MySpace, and YouTube: the impact of alternative communication channels on the 2006 election cycle and beyond. Social Science Computer Review, 26(3): 288-300.
16. Ter Haar, B. J. 2000. Ritual & Mythology of the Chinese Triads: Creating an Identity, Leiden: Brill.
17. Halavais, A. 2009. Do dugg diggers Digg diligently? Feedback as motivation in collaborative moderation systems. Information, Communication & Society, 12(3): 444-459.
18. Jacobs, J. 1994. Systems of Survival, New York: Vintage Books.
19. Keene, D. 1999. World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-modern Era, 1600-1867, New York: Columbia University Press.
20. Klienberg, J. A. 1999. Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. Journal of the ACM, 45(5): 604-632.
21. Kohn, A. 1993. Punished by Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A's, Praise, and Other Bribes, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
22. Lampel, J. and Bhala, A. 2007. The role of status seeking in online communities: giving the gift of experience. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(2): 434-455.
23. Lee, J. 2011. Beyond the locus sanctus: the independent iconography of pilgrims' souvenirs. Visual Resources, 21(4): 363-381.
24. Li, C. 2007. How Consumers Use Social Networks, Cambridge, MA: Forrester Research.
25. Mayer, L. A. 1933. Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
26. Mcaleer, K. 1994. Dueling: The Cult of Honor in Fin-de-Siècle Germany, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
27. Medler, B. 2009. Generations of game analytics, achievements and high scores. Eludamos, 3(2): 177-194.
28. Najita, T. 1987. Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudō Merchant Academy of Osaka, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
29. Roach-Higgins, M. E. and Eicher, J. B. 1992. Dress and identity. Clothing & Textiles, 10(4): 1-8.
30. Schall, D. (2011) 'TripAdvisor begins handing out badges to reviewers', tnooz (June 14), [Online] Available at: http://www.tnooz.com/2011/06/14/news/tripadvisor-begins-handing-out-badges-to-reviewers/ (1 September 2011).
31. Silvers, A. (2011) 'On education badges and scouting', AES (27 July), [Online] Available at: http://www.aaronsilvers.com/2011/07/on-education-badges-and-scouting/ (1 September 2011).
32. Sosis, R. 2006. "Religious behaviors, badges, and bans: signaling theory and the evolution of religion". In Where God and Science Meet: Evolution, Genes, and the Religious Brain (vol. 1), Edited by: Macnamara, P. 61-86. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
33. Synott, J. and Symes, C. 1995. The genealogy of the school: an iconography of badges and mottoes. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 16(2): 139-152.
34. Turner, F. (2006) From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
35. Van Maanen, J. 1979. The fact of fiction in organizational ethnography. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(4): 539-550.
36. Webster, G. 1998. The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
37. Wenger, E. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
38. Wenger, E. (2004) Learning for a Small Planet: A Research Agenda [Online] Available at: http://www.ewenger.com/research/ (1 September 2011).