메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 995-1014

The differential contribution of facial expressions, prosody, and speech content to empathy

Author keywords

Empathy; Facial expressions; Galvanic skin conductance; Prosody; Speech content

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ELECTRODERMAL RESPONSE; EMOTIONALITY; EMPATHY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SKIN CONDUCTANCE; SPEECH; STORYTELLING;

EID: 84859432448     PISSN: 02699931     EISSN: 14640600     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2011.631296     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0001919582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing emotion from facial expressions: Psychological and neurological mechanisms
    • Adolphs, R. 2002. Recognizing emotion from facial expressions: Psychological and neurological mechanisms. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 1(1): 21-61.
    • (2002) Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-61
    • Adolphs, R.1
  • 2
    • 19844377516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the enigmatic face: The importance of facial dynamics in interpreting subtle facial expressions
    • Ambadar, Z., Schooler, J. W. and Cohn, J. F. 2005. Deciphering the enigmatic face: The importance of facial dynamics in interpreting subtle facial expressions. Psychological Science, 16(5): 403-410.
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 403-410
    • Ambadar, Z.1    Schooler, J.W.2    Cohn, J.F.3
  • 3
    • 0001484209 scopus 로고
    • The communication of friendly and hostile attitudes by verbal and non-verbal signals
    • Argyle, M., Alkema, F. and Gilmour, R. 1971. The communication of friendly and hostile attitudes by verbal and non-verbal signals. European Journal of Social Psychology, 1(3): 385-402.
    • (1971) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-402
    • Argyle, M.1    Alkema, F.2    Gilmour, R.3
  • 5
    • 0022911417 scopus 로고
    • Toronto Alexithymia Scale-Relationship with personality and psychopathology measures
    • Bagby, R. M., Taylor, G. J. and Ryan, D. 1986. Toronto Alexithymia Scale-Relationship with personality and psychopathology measures. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 45(4): 207-215.
    • (1986) Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-215
    • Bagby, R.M.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Ryan, D.3
  • 6
    • 69249129686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These things called empathy
    • In: Decety J., Ickes W., editors Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Batson, C. D. 2009. "These things called empathy". In The Social Neuroscience of Empathy, Edited by: Decety, J. and Ickes, W. 3-16. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2009) The Social Neuroscience of Empathy , pp. 3-16
    • Batson, C.D.1
  • 7
    • 77953404885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of skin conductance data by means of nonnegative deconvolution
    • Benedek, M. and Kaernbach, C. 2010. Decomposition of skin conductance data by means of nonnegative deconvolution. Psychophysiology, 47(4): 647-658.
    • (2010) Psychophysiology , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-658
    • Benedek, M.1    Kaernbach, C.2
  • 8
    • 0032133126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of prosodic boundaries on comprehension of spoken English sentences
    • Blasko, D. G. and Hall, M. D. 1998. Influence of prosodic boundaries on comprehension of spoken English sentences. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 87(1): 3-18.
    • (1998) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Blasko, D.G.1    Hall, M.D.2
  • 9
    • 1942504806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of affective prosody: Continuous wavelet measures of event-related brain potentials to emotional exclamations
    • Bostanov, V. and Kotchoubey, B. 2004. Recognition of affective prosody: Continuous wavelet measures of event-related brain potentials to emotional exclamations. Psychophysiology, 41(2): 259-268.
    • (2004) Psychophysiology , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-268
    • Bostanov, V.1    Kotchoubey, B.2
  • 10
    • 0016112643 scopus 로고
    • Sex, personality, and physiological variables in the communication of affect via facial expression
    • Buck, R., Miller, R. E. and Caul, W. F. 1974. Sex, personality, and physiological variables in the communication of affect via facial expression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30: 587-596.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 587-596
    • Buck, R.1    Miller, R.E.2    Caul, W.F.3
  • 12
    • 2342638954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sex versus sex-related traits on long-term memory for gist and detail from an emotional story
    • Cahill, L., Gorski, L., Belcher, A. and Huynh, Q. 2004. The influence of sex versus sex-related traits on long-term memory for gist and detail from an emotional story. Consciousness and Cognition, 13(2): 391-400.
    • (2004) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-400
    • Cahill, L.1    Gorski, L.2    Belcher, A.3    Huynh, Q.4
  • 13
    • 36549046939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating face and voice in person perception
    • Campanella, S. and Belin, P. 2007. Integrating face and voice in person perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(12): 535-543.
    • (2007) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 535-543
    • Campanella, S.1    Belin, P.2
  • 14
    • 0033246314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-verbal decoding skills and relationship well-being in adults
    • Carton, J. S., Kessler, E. A. and Pape, C. L. 1999. Non-verbal decoding skills and relationship well-being in adults. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 23(1): 91-100.
    • (1999) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-100
    • Carton, J.S.1    Kessler, E.A.2    Pape, C.L.3
  • 18
    • 0004919434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosody in the comprehension of spoken language: A literature review
    • Cutler, A., Dahan, D. and van Donselaar, W. 1997. Prosody in the comprehension of spoken language: A literature review. Language and Speech, 40(2): 141-201.
    • (1997) Language and Speech , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-201
    • Cutler, A.1    Dahan, D.2    van Donselaar, W.3
  • 20
    • 0034040864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perception of emotions by ear and by eye
    • de Gelder, B. and Vroomen, J. 2000. The perception of emotions by ear and by eye. Cognition and Emotion, 14: 289-311.
    • (2000) Cognition and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 289-311
    • de Gelder, B.1    Vroomen, J.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 41149092794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy
    • de Waal, F. B. M. 2008. Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy. Annual Review of Psychology, 59: 279-300.
    • (2008) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 279-300
    • de Waal, F.B.M.1
  • 26
    • 68949203605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General and specific responsiveness of the amygdala during explicit emotion recognition in females and males
    • Derntl, B., Habel, U., Windischberger, C., Robinson, S., Kryspin-Exner, I.Gur, R. C. 2009. General and specific responsiveness of the amygdala during explicit emotion recognition in females and males. BMC Neuroscience, 10: 91
    • (2009) BMC Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 91
    • Derntl, B.1    Habel, U.2    Windischberger, C.3    Robinson, S.4    Kryspin-Exner, I.5    Gur, R.C.6
  • 27
    • 0034340213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future
    • Diekman, A. B. and Eagly, A. 2000. Stereotypes as dynamic constructs: Women and men of the past, present, and future. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(10): 1171-1188.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1171-1188
    • Diekman, A.B.1    Eagly, A.2
  • 30
    • 0026927845 scopus 로고
    • Categorical perception of facial expressions
    • Etcoff, N. L. and Magee, J. J. 1992. Categorical perception of facial expressions. Cognition, 44(3): 227-240.
    • (1992) Cognition , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-240
    • Etcoff, N.L.1    Magee, J.J.2
  • 31
    • 33748771206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of voice on emotional judgment of faces: An event-related fMRI study
    • Ethofer, T., Anders, S., Erb, M., Droll, C., Royen, L.Saur, R. 2006. Impact of voice on emotional judgment of faces: An event-related fMRI study. Human Brain Mapping, 27(9): 707-714.
    • (2006) Human Brain Mapping , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 707-714
    • Ethofer, T.1    Anders, S.2    Erb, M.3    Droll, C.4    Royen, L.5    Saur, R.6
  • 32
    • 67449103081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding of emotional information in voice-sensitive cortices
    • Ethofer, T., Van De Ville, D., Scherer, K. and Vuilleumier, P. 2009. Decoding of emotional information in voice-sensitive cortices. Current Biology, 19(12): 1028-1033.
    • (2009) Current Biology , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Ethofer, T.1    van de Ville, D.2    Scherer, K.3    Vuilleumier, P.4
  • 34
    • 0036468229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing
    • Friederici, A. D. 2002. Towards a neural basis of auditory sentence processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(2): 78-84.
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-84
    • Friederici, A.D.1
  • 35
    • 1842554848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of auditory language functions: A dynamic dual pathway model
    • Friederici, A. D. and Alter, K. 2004. Lateralization of auditory language functions: A dynamic dual pathway model. Brain and Language, 89(2): 267-276.
    • (2004) Brain and Language , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-276
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Alter, K.2
  • 37
    • 85046520544 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation
    • Grossman, M. and Wood, W. 1993. Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Psychology and Social Psychology, 65: 1010-1022.
    • (1993) Journal of Psychology and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1010-1022
    • Grossman, M.1    Wood, W.2
  • 38
    • 34247571363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala activation and facial expressions: Explicit emotion discrimination versus implicit emotion processing
    • Habel, U., Windischberger, C., Derntl, B., Robinson, S., Kryspin-Exner, I.Gur, R. C. 2007. Amygdala activation and facial expressions: Explicit emotion discrimination versus implicit emotion processing. Neuropsychologia, 45(10): 2369-2377.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 2369-2377
    • Habel, U.1    Windischberger, C.2    Derntl, B.3    Robinson, S.4    Kryspin-Exner, I.5    Gur, R.C.6
  • 40
    • 34548124536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustical correlates of affective prosody
    • Hammerschmidt, K. and Jürgens, U. 2007. Acoustical correlates of affective prosody. Journal of Voice, 21(5): 531-540.
    • (2007) Journal of Voice , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-540
    • Hammerschmidt, K.1    Jürgens, U.2
  • 41
    • 26444594343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of anterior temporal cortex to syntactic and prosodic manipulations during sentence processing
    • Humphries, C., Love, T., Swinney, D. and Hickok, G. 2005. Response of anterior temporal cortex to syntactic and prosodic manipulations during sentence processing. Human Brain Mapping, 26(2): 128-138.
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-138
    • Humphries, C.1    Love, T.2    Swinney, D.3    Hickok, G.4
  • 42
    • 0037226907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable neural pathways are involved in the recognition of emotion in static and dynamic facial expressions
    • Kilts, C. D., Egan, G., Gideon, D. A., Ely, T. D. and Hoffman, J. M. 2003. Dissociable neural pathways are involved in the recognition of emotion in static and dynamic facial expressions. NeuroImage, 18: 156-168.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.18 , pp. 156-168
    • Kilts, C.D.1    Egan, G.2    Gideon, D.A.3    Ely, T.D.4    Hoffman, J.M.5
  • 44
    • 77953653405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and the multiple stages of multisensory integration: A review of audiovisual studies
    • Koelewijn, T., Bronkhorst, A. and Theeuwes, J. 2010. Attention and the multiple stages of multisensory integration: A review of audiovisual studies. Acta Psychologica, 134(3): 372-384.
    • (2010) Acta Psychologica , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 372-384
    • Koelewijn, T.1    Bronkhorst, A.2    Theeuwes, J.3
  • 45
    • 0037764212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the lateralization of emotional prosody: An event-related functional MR investigation
    • Kotz, S. A., Meyer, M., Alter, K., Besson, M., von Cramon, D. Y. and Friederici, A. D. 2003. On the lateralization of emotional prosody: An event-related functional MR investigation. Brain and Language, 86(3): 366-376.
    • (2003) Brain and Language , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-376
    • Kotz, S.A.1    Meyer, M.2    Alter, K.3    Besson, M.4    von Cramon, D.Y.5    Friederici, A.D.6
  • 46
    • 72649097792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and cognitive aspects of empathy and their relation to social cognition-An fMRI-study
    • Krämer, U. M., Mohammadi, B., Doñamayor, N., Samii, A. and Münte, T. F. 2010. Emotional and cognitive aspects of empathy and their relation to social cognition-An fMRI-study. Brain Research, 1311: 110-120.
    • (2010) Brain Research , vol.1311 , pp. 110-120
    • Krämer, U.M.1    Mohammadi, B.2    Doñamayor, N.3    Samii, A.4    Münte, T.F.5
  • 47
    • 34548524929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audiovisual integration of emotional signals in voice and face: An event-related fMRI study
    • Kreifelts, B., Ethofer, T., Grodd, W., Erb, M. and Wildgruber, D. 2007. Audiovisual integration of emotional signals in voice and face: An event-related fMRI study. NeuroImage, 37(4): 1445-1456.
    • (2007) NeuroImage , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1445-1456
    • Kreifelts, B.1    Ethofer, T.2    Grodd, W.3    Erb, M.4    Wildgruber, D.5
  • 48
    • 0032010954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology
    • Kring, A. M. and Gordon, A. H. 1998. Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3): 686-703.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 686-703
    • Kring, A.M.1    Gordon, A.H.2
  • 49
    • 0141608682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic perception of facial affect and identity in the human brain
    • LaBar, K. S., Crupain, M. J., Voyvodic, J. T. and McCarthy, G. 2003. Dynamic perception of facial affect and identity in the human brain. Cerebral Cortex, 13(10): 1023-1033.
    • (2003) Cerebral Cortex , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 1023-1033
    • LaBar, K.S.1    Crupain, M.J.2    Voyvodic, J.T.3    McCarthy, G.4
  • 54
  • 56
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory
    • Oldfield, R. C. 1971. The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1): 97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 57
    • 0642366979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. III. Reliability and factorial validity in a community population
    • Parker, J. D., Taylor, G. J. and Bagby, R. M. 2003. The 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. III. Reliability and factorial validity in a community population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55(3): 269-275.
    • (2003) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-275
    • Parker, J.D.1    Taylor, G.J.2    Bagby, R.M.3
  • 58
    • 38049101157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early emotional prosody perception based on different speaker voices
    • Paulmann, S. and Kotz, S. A. 2008. Early emotional prosody perception based on different speaker voices. Neuroreport, 19(2): 209-213.
    • (2008) Neuroreport , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • Paulmann, S.1    Kotz, S.A.2
  • 59
    • 77955389380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramodal representations of perceived emotions in the human brain
    • Peelen, M. V., Atkinson, A. P. and Vuilleumier, P. 2010. Supramodal representations of perceived emotions in the human brain. The Journal of Neuroscience, 30(30): 10127-10134.
    • (2010) The Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , Issue.30 , pp. 10127-10134
    • Peelen, M.V.1    Atkinson, A.P.2    Vuilleumier, P.3
  • 60
    • 47749133919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition in schizophrenia: An overview
    • Penn, D. L., Sanna, L. J. and Roberts, D. L. 2008. Social cognition in schizophrenia: An overview. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 34(3): 408-411.
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 408-411
    • Penn, D.L.1    Sanna, L.J.2    Roberts, D.L.3
  • 62
    • 2342455150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced neural activity in response to dynamic facial expressions of emotion: An fMRI study
    • Sato, W. S., Kochiyama, T., Yoshikawa, S., Naito, E. and Matsumura, M. 2004. Enhanced neural activity in response to dynamic facial expressions of emotion: An fMRI study. Cognitive Brain Research, 20: 81-91.
    • (2004) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.20 , pp. 81-91
    • Sato, W.S.1    Kochiyama, T.2    Yoshikawa, S.3    Naito, E.4    Matsumura, M.5
  • 63
    • 77950148080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mark my words: Tone of voice changes affective word representations in memory
    • Schirmer, A. 2010. Mark my words: Tone of voice changes affective word representations in memory. PLoS ONE, 5(2): e9080
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.2
    • Schirmer, A.1
  • 65
    • 77956058508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of disgusted faces is facilitated by odor primes: A functional MRI study
    • Seubert, J., Kellermann, T., Loughead, J., Boers, F., Brensinger, C.Schneider, F. 2010. Processing of disgusted faces is facilitated by odor primes: A functional MRI study. NeuroImage, 53(2): 746-756.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 746-756
    • Seubert, J.1    Kellermann, T.2    Loughead, J.3    Boers, F.4    Brensinger, C.5    Schneider, F.6
  • 66
    • 0032765766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion processing in three systems: The medium and the message
    • Simons, R. F., Detender, B. H., Roedema, T. M. and Reiss, J. E. 1999. Emotion processing in three systems: The medium and the message. Psychophysiology, 36: 619-627.
    • (1999) Psychophysiology , vol.36 , pp. 619-627
    • Simons, R.F.1    Detender, B.H.2    Roedema, T.M.3    Reiss, J.E.4
  • 68
    • 79952071953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete neural substrates underlie complementary audiovisual speech integration processes
    • Stevenson, R. A., VanDerKlok, R. M., Pisoni, D. B. and James, T. W. 2011. Discrete neural substrates underlie complementary audiovisual speech integration processes. NeuroImage, 55(3): 1339-1345.
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 1339-1345
    • Stevenson, R.A.1    VanDerKlok, R.M.2    Pisoni, D.B.3    James, T.W.4
  • 69
    • 0018701386 scopus 로고
    • Use of visual information on phonetic perception
    • Summerfield, A. Q. 1979. Use of visual information on phonetic perception. Phonetica, 36: 314-331.
    • (1979) Phonetica , vol.36 , pp. 314-331
    • Summerfield, A.Q.1
  • 70
    • 75249088669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early sensory encoding of affective prosody: Neuromagnetic tomography of emotional category changes
    • Thönnessen, H., Boers, F., Dammers, J., Chen, Y. H., Norra, C. and Mathiak, K. 2010. Early sensory encoding of affective prosody: Neuromagnetic tomography of emotional category changes. NeuroImage, 50(1): 250-259.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 250-259
    • Thönnessen, H.1    Boers, F.2    Dammers, J.3    Chen, Y.H.4    Norra, C.5    Mathiak, K.6
  • 71
    • 67651120149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions in motion: Dynamic compared to static facial expressions of disgust and happiness reveal more widespread emotion-specific activations
    • Trautmann, S. A., Fehr, T. and Herrmann, M. 2009. Emotions in motion: Dynamic compared to static facial expressions of disgust and happiness reveal more widespread emotion-specific activations. Brain Research, 1284: 100-115.
    • (2009) Brain Research , vol.1284 , pp. 100-115
    • Trautmann, S.A.1    Fehr, T.2    Herrmann, M.3
  • 72
    • 0018968126 scopus 로고
    • The function of skin conductance response recovery and rise time
    • Venables, P. H., Gartshore, S. A. and O'Riordan, P. W. 1980. The function of skin conductance response recovery and rise time. Biological Psychology, 10(1): 1-6.
    • (1980) Biological Psychology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Venables, P.H.1    Gartshore, S.A.2    O'Riordan, P.W.3
  • 73
    • 0033620642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence of emotional self-rating with facial expression
    • Weiss, U., Salloum, J. B. and Schneider, F. 1999. Correspondence of emotional self-rating with facial expression. Psychiatry Research, 86(2): 175-184.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Research , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Weiss, U.1    Salloum, J.B.2    Schneider, F.3
  • 74
    • 77249168190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct functional contributions of primary sensory and association areas to audiovisual integration in object categorization
    • Werner, S. and Noppeney, U. 2010. Distinct functional contributions of primary sensory and association areas to audiovisual integration in object categorization. Journal of Neuroscience, 30(7): 2662-2675.
    • (2010) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 2662-2675
    • Werner, S.1    Noppeney, U.2
  • 75
    • 33748541066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic responses to static and dynamic avatar emotional facial expressions
    • Weyers, P., Mühlberger, A., Hefele, C. and Pauli, P. 2006. Electromyographic responses to static and dynamic avatar emotional facial expressions. Psychophysiology, 43: 450-453.
    • (2006) Psychophysiology , vol.43 , pp. 450-453
    • Weyers, P.1    Mühlberger, A.2    Hefele, C.3    Pauli, P.4
  • 77
    • 77249173748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory emotional cues enhance visual perception
    • Zeelenberg, R. and Bocanegra, B. R. 2010. Auditory emotional cues enhance visual perception. Cognition, 115(1): 202-206.
    • (2010) Cognition , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 202-206
    • Zeelenberg, R.1    Bocanegra, B.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.