메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue , 2012, Pages 50-63

Effects of anisotropic permeability and electrical conductivity of gas diffusion layers on the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Author keywords

Anisotropic transport properties; CFD model; Electrical conductivity; Gas diffusion layers; Gas permeability; PEM fuel cells

Indexed keywords

BENCHMARKING; DIFFUSION IN GASES; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; GAS PERMEABILITY; PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS (PEMFC); SERPENTINE; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

EID: 84859426910     PISSN: 03062619     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 23944466338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of flow and transport phenomena in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell under low-humidity operation
    • Wang Y., Wang C.Y. Simulation of flow and transport phenomena in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell under low-humidity operation. J Power Sources 2005, 147:148-161.
    • (2005) J Power Sources , vol.147 , pp. 148-161
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 2
    • 8344239576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3D model for PEM fuel cells operated on reformate
    • Zhou T.H., Liu H.T. A 3D model for PEM fuel cells operated on reformate. J Power Sources 2004, 138:101-110.
    • (2004) J Power Sources , vol.138 , pp. 101-110
    • Zhou, T.H.1    Liu, H.T.2
  • 3
    • 0242666180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigorous 3-d mathematical modeling of PEM fuel cells - II. Model predictions with liquid water transport
    • Mazumder S., Cole J.V. Rigorous 3-d mathematical modeling of PEM fuel cells - II. Model predictions with liquid water transport. J Electrochem Soc 2003, 150:A1510-A1517.
    • (2003) J Electrochem Soc , vol.150
    • Mazumder, S.1    Cole, J.V.2
  • 4
    • 52149094769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive, consistent and systematic mathematical model of PEM fuel cells
    • Baschuk J.J., Li X. A comprehensive, consistent and systematic mathematical model of PEM fuel cells. Appl Energy 2009, 86:181-193.
    • (2009) Appl Energy , vol.86 , pp. 181-193
    • Baschuk, J.J.1    Li, X.2
  • 5
    • 77955665711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of gas crossover effects in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs)
    • Nam J., Chippar P., Kim W., Ju H. Numerical analysis of gas crossover effects in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Appl Energy 2010, 87:3699-3709.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , pp. 3699-3709
    • Nam, J.1    Chippar, P.2    Kim, W.3    Ju, H.4
  • 6
    • 77957319105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-isothermal transport phenomenon and cell performance of a cathodic PEM fuel cell with a baffle plate in a tapered channel
    • Perng S.W., Wu H.W. Non-isothermal transport phenomenon and cell performance of a cathodic PEM fuel cell with a baffle plate in a tapered channel. Appl Energy 2011, 88:52-67.
    • (2011) Appl Energy , vol.88 , pp. 52-67
    • Perng, S.W.1    Wu, H.W.2
  • 7
    • 73149101272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the prominent catalyst layer surface on reactant gas transport and cell performance at the cathodic side of a PEMFC
    • Perng S.W., Wu H.W. Effect of the prominent catalyst layer surface on reactant gas transport and cell performance at the cathodic side of a PEMFC. Appl Energy 2010, 87:1386-1399.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , pp. 1386-1399
    • Perng, S.W.1    Wu, H.W.2
  • 8
    • 63449096750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical predictions of a PEM fuel cell performance enhancement by a rectangular cylinder installed transversely in the flow channel
    • Perng S.W., Wu H.W., Jue T.C., Cheng K.C. Numerical predictions of a PEM fuel cell performance enhancement by a rectangular cylinder installed transversely in the flow channel. Appl Energy 2009, 86:1541-1554.
    • (2009) Appl Energy , vol.86 , pp. 1541-1554
    • Perng, S.W.1    Wu, H.W.2    Jue, T.C.3    Cheng, K.C.4
  • 9
    • 77956222006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady and unsteady 3D non-isothermal modeling of PEM fuel cells with the effect of non-equilibrium phase transfer
    • Wu H., Berg P., Li X. Steady and unsteady 3D non-isothermal modeling of PEM fuel cells with the effect of non-equilibrium phase transfer. Appl Energy 2010, 87:2778-2784.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , pp. 2778-2784
    • Wu, H.1    Berg, P.2    Li, X.3
  • 10
    • 80052269509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal parameters estimation for rectangular cylinders installed transversely in the flow channel of PEMFC from a three-dimensional PEMFC model and the Taguchi method
    • Wu H.W., Ku H.W. The optimal parameters estimation for rectangular cylinders installed transversely in the flow channel of PEMFC from a three-dimensional PEMFC model and the Taguchi method. Appl Energy 2011, 88:4879-4890.
    • (2011) Appl Energy , vol.88 , pp. 4879-4890
    • Wu, H.W.1    Ku, H.W.2
  • 11
    • 3042788537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrophobic polymer content in GDL on power performance of a PEM fuel cell
    • Lim C., Wang C.Y. Effects of hydrophobic polymer content in GDL on power performance of a PEM fuel cell. Electrochim Acta 2004, 49:4149-4156.
    • (2004) Electrochim Acta , vol.49 , pp. 4149-4156
    • Lim, C.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 12
    • 77953553899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene-treatment and microporous layer-coating on the in-plane permeability of gas diffusion layers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Ismail M.S., Damjanovic T., Ingham D.B., Ma L., Pourkashanian M. Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene-treatment and microporous layer-coating on the in-plane permeability of gas diffusion layers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 2010, 195:6619-6628.
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 6619-6628
    • Ismail, M.S.1    Damjanovic, T.2    Ingham, D.B.3    Ma, L.4    Pourkashanian, M.5
  • 13
    • 73249122251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene-treatment and microporous layer-coating on the electrical conductivity of gas diffusion layers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Ismail M.S., Damjanovic T., Ingham D.B., Pourkashanian M., Westwood A. Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene-treatment and microporous layer-coating on the electrical conductivity of gas diffusion layers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 2010, 195:2700-2708.
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 2700-2708
    • Ismail, M.S.1    Damjanovic, T.2    Ingham, D.B.3    Pourkashanian, M.4    Westwood, A.5
  • 14
    • 79960907145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the through-plane permeability of microporous layer-coated gas diffusion layers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Ismail M.S., Borman D., Damjanovic T., Ingham D.B., Pourkashanian M. On the through-plane permeability of microporous layer-coated gas diffusion layers used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2011, 36:10392-10402.
    • (2011) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.36 , pp. 10392-10402
    • Ismail, M.S.1    Borman, D.2    Damjanovic, T.3    Ingham, D.B.4    Pourkashanian, M.5
  • 15
    • 77956378055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through-plane permeability for untreated and PTFE-treated gas diffusion layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Ismail M.S., Damjanovic T., Hughes K., Ingham D.B., Ma L., Pourkashanian M., et al. Through-plane permeability for untreated and PTFE-treated gas diffusion layers in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Fuel Cell Sci Technol 2010, 7:51016-51017.
    • (2010) J Fuel Cell Sci Technol , vol.7 , pp. 51016-51017
    • Ismail, M.S.1    Damjanovic, T.2    Hughes, K.3    Ingham, D.B.4    Ma, L.5    Pourkashanian, M.6
  • 16
    • 69549090080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of material properties of gas diffusion layers: experiments and simulations using phase contrast tomographic microscopy
    • Becker J., Fluckiger R., Reum M., Buchi F.N., Marone F., Stampanoni M. Determination of material properties of gas diffusion layers: experiments and simulations using phase contrast tomographic microscopy. J Electrochem Soc 2009, 156:B1175-B1181.
    • (2009) J Electrochem Soc , vol.156
    • Becker, J.1    Fluckiger, R.2    Reum, M.3    Buchi, F.N.4    Marone, F.5    Stampanoni, M.6
  • 17
    • 77953340431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating effective thermal conductivity in carbon paper diffusion media
    • Zamel N., Li X., Shen J., Becker J., Wiegmann A. Estimating effective thermal conductivity in carbon paper diffusion media. Chem Eng Sci 2010, 65:3994-4006.
    • (2010) Chem Eng Sci , vol.65 , pp. 3994-4006
    • Zamel, N.1    Li, X.2    Shen, J.3    Becker, J.4    Wiegmann, A.5
  • 18
    • 33749984695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-plane and through-plane gas permeability of carbon fiber electrode backing layers
    • Gostick J.T., Fowler M.W., Pritzker M.D., Ioannidis M.A., Behra L.M. In-plane and through-plane gas permeability of carbon fiber electrode backing layers. J Power Sources 2006, 162:228-238.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.162 , pp. 228-238
    • Gostick, J.T.1    Fowler, M.W.2    Pritzker, M.D.3    Ioannidis, M.A.4    Behra, L.M.5
  • 19
    • 50949093571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anisotropic electrical resistivity of gas diffusion layers (GDLs) on current density and temperature distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell
    • Bapat C.J., Thynell S.T. Effect of anisotropic electrical resistivity of gas diffusion layers (GDLs) on current density and temperature distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell. J Power Sources 2008, 185:428-432.
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.185 , pp. 428-432
    • Bapat, C.J.1    Thynell, S.T.2
  • 20
    • 40049097561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anisotropic thermal conductivity of the GDL and current collector rib width on two-phase transport in a PEM fuel cell
    • Bapat C.J., Thynell S.T. Effect of anisotropic thermal conductivity of the GDL and current collector rib width on two-phase transport in a PEM fuel cell. J Power Sources 2008, 179:240-251.
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.179 , pp. 240-251
    • Bapat, C.J.1    Thynell, S.T.2
  • 21
    • 1842583461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transport in PEFCs
    • Meng H., Wang C.Y. Electron transport in PEFCs. J Electrochem Soc 2004, 151:A358-A367.
    • (2004) J Electrochem Soc , vol.151
    • Meng, H.1    Wang, C.Y.2
  • 22
    • 33748959859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell electrodes: anisotropy of the porous transport layers
    • Pharoah J.G., Karan K., Sun W. On effective transport coefficients in PEM fuel cell electrodes: anisotropy of the porous transport layers. J Power Sources 2006, 161:214-224.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 214-224
    • Pharoah, J.G.1    Karan, K.2    Sun, W.3
  • 23
    • 33748960026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the electrical resistances of the GDL in a PEM fuel cell
    • Zhou T., Liu H. Effects of the electrical resistances of the GDL in a PEM fuel cell. J Power Sources 2006, 161:444-453.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 444-453
    • Zhou, T.1    Liu, H.2
  • 24
    • 63149132022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of anisotropic transport properties of the GDL on the performance of PEMFCs. In: Fuller T, Shinohara K, Ramani V, Shirvanian P, Uchida H, Cleghorn S, et al., editors. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells. ECS Trans.
    • Zhang X, Song DT, Wang QP, Huang C, Liu ZS. Influence of anisotropic transport properties of the GDL on the performance of PEMFCs. In: Fuller T, Shinohara K, Ramani V, Shirvanian P, Uchida H, Cleghorn S, et al., editors. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells. ECS Trans, vol. 8; 2008. p. 913-23.
    • (2008) , vol.8 , pp. 913-923
    • Zhang, X.1    Song, D.T.2    Wang, Q.P.3    Huang, C.4    Liu, Z.S.5
  • 25
    • 18844423284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the permeability of gas diffusion media used in PEM fuel cells
    • Pharoah J.G. On the permeability of gas diffusion media used in PEM fuel cells. J Power Sources 2005, 144:77-82.
    • (2005) J Power Sources , vol.144 , pp. 77-82
    • Pharoah, J.G.1
  • 28
    • 7544231743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering
    • Wang C.Y. Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering. Chem Rev 2004, 104:4727-4765.
    • (2004) Chem Rev , vol.104 , pp. 4727-4765
    • Wang, C.Y.1
  • 31
    • 73849122838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation for the effective gas diffusion coefficient in carbon paper diffusion media
    • Zamel N., Li X., Shen G. Correlation for the effective gas diffusion coefficient in carbon paper diffusion media. J Energy Fuels 2009, 23:6070-6078.
    • (2009) J Energy Fuels , vol.23 , pp. 6070-6078
    • Zamel, N.1    Li, X.2    Shen, G.3
  • 32
    • 36449007099 scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of random arrays of freely overlapping cylinders with various orientation distributions
    • Tomadakis M.M., Sotirchos S.V. Transport properties of random arrays of freely overlapping cylinders with various orientation distributions. J Chem Phys 1993, 98:616-626.
    • (1993) J Chem Phys , vol.98 , pp. 616-626
    • Tomadakis, M.M.1    Sotirchos, S.V.2
  • 36
    • 40049090844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic determination of the effective thermal conductivity of PEM fuel cell gas diffusion layers
    • Sadeghi E., Bahrami M., Djilali N. Analytic determination of the effective thermal conductivity of PEM fuel cell gas diffusion layers. J Power Sources 2008, 179:200-208.
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.179 , pp. 200-208
    • Sadeghi, E.1    Bahrami, M.2    Djilali, N.3
  • 37
    • 0026914911 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical-model of the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel-cell
    • Bernardi D.M., Verbrugge M.W. A mathematical-model of the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel-cell. J Electrochem Soc 1992, 139:2477-2491.
    • (1992) J Electrochem Soc , vol.139 , pp. 2477-2491
    • Bernardi, D.M.1    Verbrugge, M.W.2
  • 38
    • 74349096835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced-dimensional models for straight-channel proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Kim G.S., Sui P.C., Shah A.A., Djilali N. Reduced-dimensional models for straight-channel proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 2010, 195:3240-3249.
    • (2010) J Power Sources , vol.195 , pp. 3240-3249
    • Kim, G.S.1    Sui, P.C.2    Shah, A.A.3    Djilali, N.4
  • 39
    • 33846255882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of the effect of catalyst layer Nafion loading on the performance of PEM fuel cells
    • Cheng C.H., Lin H.H., Lai G.J. Numerical prediction of the effect of catalyst layer Nafion loading on the performance of PEM fuel cells. J Power Sources 2007, 164:730-741.
    • (2007) J Power Sources , vol.164 , pp. 730-741
    • Cheng, C.H.1    Lin, H.H.2    Lai, G.J.3
  • 40
    • 84859421997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD-ACE+ User's Manual, ESI-CFD, Huntsville, AL.
    • CFD-ACE+ User's Manual, ESI-CFD, Huntsville, AL; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 41
    • 85020971191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bac2 Company.
    • Bac2 Company. http://www.bac2.co.uk/bipolar-plates.
  • 42
    • 0023308726 scopus 로고
    • Advances in solid polymer electrolyte fuel-cell technology with low platinum loading electrodes
    • Srinivasan S., Ticianelli E.A., Derouin C.R., Redondo A. Advances in solid polymer electrolyte fuel-cell technology with low platinum loading electrodes. J Power Sources 1988, 22:359-375.
    • (1988) J Power Sources , vol.22 , pp. 359-375
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Ticianelli, E.A.2    Derouin, C.R.3    Redondo, A.4
  • 45
    • 8344261371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure losses in laminar flow through serpentine channels in fuel cell stacks
    • Maharudrayya S., Jayanti S., Deshpande A.P. Pressure losses in laminar flow through serpentine channels in fuel cell stacks. J Power Sources 2004, 138:1-13.
    • (2004) J Power Sources , vol.138 , pp. 1-13
    • Maharudrayya, S.1    Jayanti, S.2    Deshpande, A.P.3
  • 46
    • 33749119562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase particle image velocimetry (PIV) for application to the design of fuel cell reactant flow channels
    • Yoon S.Y., Ross J.W., Mench M.M., Sharp K.V. Gas-phase particle image velocimetry (PIV) for application to the design of fuel cell reactant flow channels. J Power Sources 2006, 160:1017-1025.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.160 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Yoon, S.Y.1    Ross, J.W.2    Mench, M.M.3    Sharp, K.V.4
  • 47
    • 84856396970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single phase through-plane permeability of carbon paper gas diffusion layers
    • Tamayol A., McGregor F., Bahrami M. Single phase through-plane permeability of carbon paper gas diffusion layers. J Power Sources 2012, 204:94-99.
    • (2012) J Power Sources , vol.204 , pp. 94-99
    • Tamayol, A.1    McGregor, F.2    Bahrami, M.3
  • 48
    • 79251595009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-plane gas permeability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers
    • Tamayol A., Bahrami M. In-plane gas permeability of proton exchange membrane fuel cell gas diffusion layers. J Power Sources 2011, 196:3559-3564.
    • (2011) J Power Sources , vol.196 , pp. 3559-3564
    • Tamayol, A.1    Bahrami, M.2
  • 49
    • 77954158311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations on liquid water removal from the gas diffusion layer by reactant flow in a PEM fuel cell
    • Jiao K., Park J., Li X. Experimental investigations on liquid water removal from the gas diffusion layer by reactant flow in a PEM fuel cell. Appl Energy 2010, 87:2770-2777.
    • (2010) Appl Energy , vol.87 , pp. 2770-2777
    • Jiao, K.1    Park, J.2    Li, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.