메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 744-753

Cigarette smoking increases risk of Barrett's esophagus: An analysis of the barrett's and esophageal adenocarcinoma consortium

Author keywords

BEACON; Esophageal Cancer; Population Study; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 84859415429     PISSN: 00165085     EISSN: 15280012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.12.049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0021221863 scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus An overrated risk?
    • S.J. Spechler, A.H. Robbins, H.B. Rubins Adenocarcinoma and Barrett's esophagus An overrated risk? Gastroenterology 87 1984 927 933
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 927-933
    • Spechler, S.J.1    Robbins, A.H.2    Rubins, H.B.3
  • 2
    • 0025116295 scopus 로고
    • Barrett's esophagus Current assessment and future perspectives
    • S.C. Polepalle, R.W. McCallum Barrett's esophagus Current assessment and future perspectives Gastroenterol Clin N Am 19 1990 733 744
    • (1990) Gastroenterol Clin N Am , vol.19 , pp. 733-744
    • Polepalle, S.C.1    McCallum, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 0029980994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal cancer is an uncommon cause of death in patients with Barrett's oesophagus
    • A. van der Burgh, J. Dees, W.C. Hop Oesophageal cancer is an uncommon cause of death in patients with Barrett's oesophagus Gut 39 1996 5 8
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 5-8
    • Van Der Burgh, A.1    Dees, J.2    Hop, W.C.3
  • 4
    • 0033826936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adenocarcinoma and mortality in patients with Barrett's oesophagus diagnosed between 1976 and 1986: Implications for endoscopic surveillance
    • P.S. Rana, D.A. Johnston Incidence of adenocarcinoma and mortality in patients with Barrett's oesophagus diagnosed between 1976 and 1986: implications for endoscopic surveillance Dis Esophagus 13 2000 28 31
    • (2000) Dis Esophagus , vol.13 , pp. 28-31
    • Rana, P.S.1    Johnston, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0035059984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the epidemiology and outcome of Barrett's oesophagus in Olmsted County, Minnesota
    • M. Conio, A.J. Cameron, Y. Romero Secular trends in the epidemiology and outcome of Barrett's oesophagus in Olmsted County, Minnesota Gut 48 2001 304 309
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 304-309
    • Conio, M.1    Cameron, A.J.2    Romero, Y.3
  • 6
    • 3242658023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of oesophageal cancer in Barrett's oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal reflux
    • M. Solaymani-Dodaran, R.F. Logan, J. West Risk of oesophageal cancer in Barrett's oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal reflux Gut 53 2004 1070 1074
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Solaymani-Dodaran, M.1    Logan, R.F.2    West, J.3
  • 8
    • 22644435561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of Barrett's oesophagus in the general population
    • E.M. van Soest, J.P. Dieleman, P.D. Siersema Increasing incidence of Barrett's oesophagus in the general population Gut 54 2005 1062 1066
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1062-1066
    • Van Soest, E.M.1    Dieleman, J.P.2    Siersema, P.D.3
  • 9
    • 33744782104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the endoscopic frequency of new cases of Barrett's esophagus in an Australian health region
    • B.J. Kendall, D.C. Whiteman Temporal changes in the endoscopic frequency of new cases of Barrett's esophagus in an Australian health region Am J Gastroenterol 101 2006 1178 1182
    • (2006) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.101 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Kendall, B.J.1    Whiteman, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 27144458399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Barrett's esophagus for the decade between 1991 and 2000 at a single university medical center
    • S. Irani, H.P. Parkman, R. Thomas Increased Barrett's esophagus for the decade between 1991 and 2000 at a single university medical center Digest Dis Sci 50 2005 2141 2146
    • (2005) Digest Dis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 2141-2146
    • Irani, S.1    Parkman, H.P.2    Thomas, R.3
  • 11
    • 65349120212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Barrett's esophagus diagnosis in Southern Europe: Implications for surveillance
    • J. Alcedo, A. Ferrandez, J. Arenas Trends in Barrett's esophagus diagnosis in Southern Europe: implications for surveillance Dis Esophagus 22 2009 239 248
    • (2009) Dis Esophagus , vol.22 , pp. 239-248
    • Alcedo, J.1    Ferrandez, A.2    Arenas, J.3
  • 12
    • 70249118103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal cancer incidence in the United States by race, sex, and histologic type, 19772005
    • M.B. Cook, W.H. Chow, S.S. Devesa Oesophageal cancer incidence in the United States by race, sex, and histologic type, 19772005 Br J Cancer 101 2009 855 859
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 855-859
    • Cook, M.B.1    Chow, W.H.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 13
    • 39049171029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological trends in oesophageal cancer in the Nordic countries
    • M. Voutilainen Epidemiological trends in oesophageal cancer in the Nordic countries Scand J Gastroenterol 43 2008 323 327
    • (2008) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 323-327
    • Voutilainen, M.1
  • 14
    • 55349095007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing rapid increase in esophageal adenocarcinoma in England and Wales
    • C. Lepage, B. Rachet, V. Jooste Continuing rapid increase in esophageal adenocarcinoma in England and Wales Am J Gastroenterol 103 2008 2694 2699
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2694-2699
    • Lepage, C.1    Rachet, B.2    Jooste, V.3
  • 15
    • 0013401756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEER (*)Stat Database: IncidenceSEER 9 Regs Research Data, Nov 2009 Sub (19732007) Linked To County AttributesTotal US, 19692007 Counties, National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch, released April 2010, based on the November 2009 submission Accessed May 30, 2011
    • Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program SEER (*)Stat Database: IncidenceSEER 9 Regs Research Data, Nov 2009 Sub (19732007) Linked To County AttributesTotal US, 19692007 Counties, National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Cancer Statistics Branch, released April 2010, based on the November 2009 submission www.seer.cancer.gov Accessed May 30, 2011
    • Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) Program
  • 16
    • 80052225196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population attributable fractions of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction
    • C.M. Olsen, N. Pandeya, A.C. Green Population attributable fractions of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction Am J Epidemiol 174 2011 582 590
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , pp. 582-590
    • Olsen, C.M.1    Pandeya, N.2    Green, A.C.3
  • 17
    • 0033580405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma
    • J. Lagergren, R. Bergstrom, A. Lindgren Symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux as a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma N Engl J Med 340 1999 825 831
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 825-831
    • Lagergren, J.1    Bergstrom, R.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 18
    • 0031021615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications with Barrett's esophagus
    • G.M. Eisen, R.S. Sandler, S. Murray The relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications with Barrett's esophagus Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 27 31
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 27-31
    • Eisen, G.M.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Murray, S.3
  • 19
    • 79951631227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective cohort study on overweight, smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of Barrett's esophagus
    • J. Steevens, L.J. Schouten, A.L. Driessen A prospective cohort study on overweight, smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of Barrett's esophagus Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 20 2011 345 358
    • (2011) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.20 , pp. 345-358
    • Steevens, J.1    Schouten, L.J.2    Driessen, A.L.3
  • 20
    • 38549141804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of obesity, acid reflux and smoking on the risk of adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus
    • D.C. Whiteman, S. Sadeghi, N. Pandeya Combined effects of obesity, acid reflux and smoking on the risk of adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus Gut 57 2008 173 180
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 173-180
    • Whiteman, D.C.1    Sadeghi, S.2    Pandeya, N.3
  • 21
    • 39449136419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and the risk of esophageal and gastric cardia carcinomas
    • D.A. Corley, A. Kubo, W. Zhao Abdominal obesity and the risk of esophageal and gastric cardia carcinomas Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17 2008 352 358
    • (2008) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.17 , pp. 352-358
    • Corley, D.A.1    Kubo, A.2    Zhao, W.3
  • 22
    • 77956590470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: A pooled analysis from the international BEACON Consortium
    • M.B. Cook, F. Kamangar, D.C. Whiteman Cigarette smoking and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: a pooled analysis from the international BEACON Consortium J Nat Cancer Inst 102 2010 1344 1353
    • (2010) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.102 , pp. 1344-1353
    • Cook, M.B.1    Kamangar, F.2    Whiteman, D.C.3
  • 23
    • 28844461009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in the general population: An endoscopic study
    • J. Ronkainen, P. Aro, T. Storskrubb Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in the general population: an endoscopic study Gastroenterology 129 2005 1825 1831
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 1825-1831
    • Ronkainen, J.1    Aro, P.2    Storskrubb, T.3
  • 24
    • 33846972257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus: A population-based approach
    • J. Johansson, H.O. Hakansson, L. Mellblom Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus: a population-based approach Scand J Gastroenterol 42 2007 148 156
    • (2007) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 148-156
    • Johansson, J.1    Hakansson, H.O.2    Mellblom, L.3
  • 25
    • 0032958704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: Prevalence and clinical data
    • W.K. Hirota, T.M. Loughney, D.J. Lazas Specialized intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: prevalence and clinical data Gastroenterology 116 1999 277 285
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 277-285
    • Hirota, W.K.1    Loughney, T.M.2    Lazas, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 67949100668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and past smoking significantly increase risk for Barrett's esophagus
    • K.J. Smith, S.M. O'Brien, A.C. Green Current and past smoking significantly increase risk for Barrett's esophagus Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 7 2009 840 848
    • (2009) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.7 , pp. 840-848
    • Smith, K.J.1    O'Brien, S.M.2    Green, A.C.3
  • 27
    • 65449181647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A community clinic-based case-control study
    • Z.R. Edelstein, M.P. Bronner, S.N. Rosen Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a community clinic-based case-control study Am J Gastroenterol 104 2009 834 842
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 834-842
    • Edelstein, Z.R.1    Bronner, M.P.2    Rosen, S.N.3
  • 28
    • 0036164094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hiatal hernia and acid reflux frequency predict presence and length of Barrett's esophagus
    • B. Avidan, A. Sonnenberg, T.G. Schnell Hiatal hernia and acid reflux frequency predict presence and length of Barrett's esophagus Digest Dis Sci 47 2002 256 264
    • (2002) Digest Dis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 256-264
    • Avidan, B.1    Sonnenberg, A.2    Schnell, T.G.3
  • 29
    • 70349563761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrett's esophagus: Prevalence and risk factors in patients with chronic GERD in Upper Egypt
    • Y.M. Fouad, M.M. Makhlouf, H.M. Tawfik Barrett's esophagus: prevalence and risk factors in patients with chronic GERD in Upper Egypt World J Gastroenterol 15 2009 3511 3515
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 3511-3515
    • Fouad, Y.M.1    Makhlouf, M.M.2    Tawfik, H.M.3
  • 30
    • 34247151579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does body mass index differ between patients with Barrett's oesophagus and patients with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
    • L.B. Gerson, N. Ullah, R. Fass Does body mass index differ between patients with Barrett's oesophagus and patients with chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 25 2007 1079 1086
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Gerson, L.B.1    Ullah, N.2    Fass, R.3
  • 31
    • 61449216998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and the risk of Barrett's esophagus
    • A. Kubo, T.R. Levin, G. Block Cigarette smoking and the risk of Barrett's esophagus Cancer Causes and Control 20 2009 303 311
    • (2009) Cancer Causes and Control , vol.20 , pp. 303-311
    • Kubo, A.1    Levin, T.R.2    Block, G.3
  • 32
    • 34247613923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma: Results from the FINBAR study
    • L.A. Anderson, R.G. Watson, S.J. Murphy Risk factors for Barrett's oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma: results from the FINBAR study World J Gastroenterol 13 2007 1585 1594
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 1585-1594
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Watson, R.G.2    Murphy, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 60449099583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between alcohol and reflux esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal adenocarcinoma
    • L.A. Anderson, M.M. Cantwell, R.G. Watson The association between alcohol and reflux esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and esophageal adenocarcinoma Gastroenterology 136 2009 799 805
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 799-805
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Cantwell, M.M.2    Watson, R.G.3
  • 34
    • 60449083716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol types and sociodemographic characteristics as risk factors for Barrett's esophagus
    • A. Kubo, T.R. Levin, G. Block Alcohol types and sociodemographic characteristics as risk factors for Barrett's esophagus Gastroenterology 136 2009 806 815
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 806-815
    • Kubo, A.1    Levin, T.R.2    Block, G.3
  • 35
    • 61449188306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetable and fruit intakes and risk of Barrett's esophagus in men and women
    • O.M. Thompson, S.A. Beresford, E.A. Kirk Vegetable and fruit intakes and risk of Barrett's esophagus in men and women Am J Clin Nutr 89 2009 890 896
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 890-896
    • Thompson, O.M.1    Beresford, S.A.2    Kirk, E.A.3
  • 36
    • 10644233073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valid symptom reporting at upper endoscopy in a random sample of the Swedish adult general population: The Kalixanda study
    • P. Aro, J. Ronkainen, T. Storskrubb Valid symptom reporting at upper endoscopy in a random sample of the Swedish adult general population: the Kalixanda study Scand J Gastroenterol 39 2004 1280 1288
    • (2004) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 1280-1288
    • Aro, P.1    Ronkainen, J.2    Storskrubb, T.3
  • 37
    • 50849138325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms, oesophagitis and Barrett's oesophagus in the general population: The Loiano-Monghidoro study
    • R.M. Zagari, L. Fuccio, M.A. Wallander Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms, oesophagitis and Barrett's oesophagus in the general population: the Loiano-Monghidoro study Gut 57 2008 1354 1359
    • (2008) Gut , vol.57 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Zagari, R.M.1    Fuccio, L.2    Wallander, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 0033198316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random-effects meta-analyses are not always conservative
    • C. Poole, S. Greenland Random-effects meta-analyses are not always conservative Am J Epidemiol 150 1999 469 475
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 469-475
    • Poole, C.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 39
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • J.P.T. Higgins, S.G. Thompson, J.J. Deeks Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses BMJ 327 2003 557 560
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3
  • 40
    • 34547919570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and lung cancer: Modeling effect modification of total exposure and intensity
    • J.H. Lubin, N. Caporaso, H.E. Wichmann Cigarette smoking and lung cancer: modeling effect modification of total exposure and intensity Epidemiology 18 2007 639 648
    • (2007) Epidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 639-648
    • Lubin, J.H.1    Caporaso, N.2    Wichmann, H.E.3
  • 41
    • 33645512584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and lung cancer: Modeling total exposure and intensity
    • J.H. Lubin, N.E. Caporaso Cigarette smoking and lung cancer: modeling total exposure and intensity Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15 2006 517 523
    • (2006) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.15 , pp. 517-523
    • Lubin, J.H.1    Caporaso, N.E.2
  • 43
    • 63449134925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantile regression and restricted cubic splines are useful for exploring relationships between continuous variables
    • e1
    • R.A. Marrie, N.V. Dawson, A. Garland Quantile regression and restricted cubic splines are useful for exploring relationships between continuous variables J Clin Epidemiol 62 2009 511 517 e1
    • (2009) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.62 , pp. 511-517
    • Marrie, R.A.1    Dawson, N.V.2    Garland, A.3
  • 44
    • 77950874403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response analyses using restricted cubic spline functions in public health research
    • L. Desquilbet, F. Mariotti Dose-response analyses using restricted cubic spline functions in public health research Stat Med 29 2010 1037 1057
    • (2010) Stat Med , vol.29 , pp. 1037-1057
    • Desquilbet, L.1    Mariotti, F.2
  • 45
    • 0026702157 scopus 로고
    • Confidence interval estimation of interaction
    • D.W. Hosmer, S. Lemeshow Confidence interval estimation of interaction Epidemiology 3 1992 452 456
    • (1992) Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 452-456
    • Hosmer, D.W.1    Lemeshow, S.2
  • 47
    • 0034833925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and demographic predictors of Barrett's esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A multivariable analysis in veterans
    • [see comment]
    • M.A. Eloubeidi, D. Provenzale Clinical and demographic predictors of Barrett's esophagus among patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: a multivariable analysis in veterans [see comment] J Clin Gastroenterol 33 2001 306 309
    • (2001) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 306-309
    • Eloubeidi, M.A.1    Provenzale, D.2
  • 48
    • 0027267187 scopus 로고
    • The role of smoking and alcohol in metaplasia and cancer risk in Barrett's columnar lined oesophagus
    • M.R. Gray, R.J. Donnelly, A.N. Kingsnorth The role of smoking and alcohol in metaplasia and cancer risk in Barrett's columnar lined oesophagus Gut 34 1993 727 731
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 727-731
    • Gray, M.R.1    Donnelly, R.J.2    Kingsnorth, A.N.3
  • 49
    • 0037049968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: A case-control study
    • M. Conio, R. Filiberti, S. Blanchi Risk factors for Barrett's esophagus: a case-control study Int J Cancer 97 2002 225 229
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 225-229
    • Conio, M.1    Filiberti, R.2    Blanchi, S.3
  • 50
    • 33748679745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and lifestyle risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma
    • P.J. Veugelers, G.A. Porter, D.L. Guernsey Obesity and lifestyle risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma Dis Esophagus 19 2006 321 328
    • (2006) Dis Esophagus , vol.19 , pp. 321-328
    • Veugelers, P.J.1    Porter, G.A.2    Guernsey, D.L.3
  • 51
    • 73449101870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and risk of subtypes of oesophageal and gastric cancer: A prospective cohort study
    • J. Steevens, L.J. Schouten, R.A. Goldbohm Alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and risk of subtypes of oesophageal and gastric cancer: a prospective cohort study Gut 59 2010 39 48
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 39-48
    • Steevens, J.1    Schouten, L.J.2    Goldbohm, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0033986147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tobacco, snuff and alcohol use in the aetiology of cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia
    • J. Lagergren, R. Bergstrom, A. Lindgren The role of tobacco, snuff and alcohol use in the aetiology of cancer of the oesophagus and gastric cardia Int J Cancer 85 2000 340 346
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 340-346
    • Lagergren, J.1    Bergstrom, R.2    Lindgren, A.3
  • 53
    • 34547437743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of tobacco, alcohol, and the risk of esophageal and gastric cancer subtypes
    • N.D. Freedman, C.C. Abnet, M.F. Leitzmann A prospective study of tobacco, alcohol, and the risk of esophageal and gastric cancer subtypes Am J Epidemiol 165 2007 1424 1433
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 1424-1433
    • Freedman, N.D.1    Abnet, C.C.2    Leitzmann, M.F.3
  • 54
    • 0029858350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia: Medical conditions, tobacco, alcohol, and socioeconomic factors
    • Z.F. Zhang, R.C. Kurtz, M. Sun Adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia: medical conditions, tobacco, alcohol, and socioeconomic factors Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 5 1996 761 768
    • (1996) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.5 , pp. 761-768
    • Zhang, Z.F.1    Kurtz, R.C.2    Sun, M.3
  • 55
    • 0027400689 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, alcohol intake, and diet in relation to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia
    • G.C. Kabat, S.K. Ng, E.L. Wynder Tobacco, alcohol intake, and diet in relation to adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia Cancer Causes Control 4 1993 123 132
    • (1993) Cancer Causes Control , vol.4 , pp. 123-132
    • Kabat, G.C.1    Ng, S.K.2    Wynder, E.L.3
  • 56
    • 0030777204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, alcohol, and socioeconomic status and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia
    • M.D. Gammon, J.B. Schoenberg, H. Ahsan Tobacco, alcohol, and socioeconomic status and adenocarcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia J Natl Cancer Inst 89 1997 1277 1284
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 1277-1284
    • Gammon, M.D.1    Schoenberg, J.B.2    Ahsan, H.3
  • 57
    • 45849128125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer in men and women: Analysis of a prospective cohort study
    • N.D. Freedman, M.F. Leitzmann, A.R. Hollenbeck Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer in men and women: analysis of a prospective cohort study Lancet Oncol 9 2008 649 656
    • (2008) Lancet Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 649-656
    • Freedman, N.D.1    Leitzmann, M.F.2    Hollenbeck, A.R.3
  • 58
    • 16844382117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, DNA damage, and disease progression in Barrett's esophagus
    • J.R. Olliver, L.J. Hardie, Y. Gong Risk factors, DNA damage, and disease progression in Barrett's esophagus Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14 2005 620 625
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.14 , pp. 620-625
    • Olliver, J.R.1    Hardie, L.J.2    Gong, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0035129031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigarette smoking on gastropharyngeal and gastroesophageal reflux
    • C.F. Smit, M.P. Copper, J.A. van Leeuwen Effect of cigarette smoking on gastropharyngeal and gastroesophageal reflux Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110 2001 190 193
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , pp. 190-193
    • Smit, C.F.1    Copper, M.P.2    Van Leeuwen, J.A.3
  • 60
    • 0025189952 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of acid reflux associated with cigarette smoking
    • P.J. Kahrilas, R.R. Gupta Mechanisms of acid reflux associated with cigarette smoking Gut 31 1990 4 10
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 4-10
    • Kahrilas, P.J.1    Gupta, R.R.2
  • 61
    • 0015233638 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of smoking on the lower esophageal sphincter
    • G.W. Dennish, D.O. Castell Inhibitory effect of smoking on the lower esophageal sphincter N Engl J Med 284 1971 1136 1137
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 1136-1137
    • Dennish, G.W.1    Castell, D.O.2
  • 62
    • 73449143882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms and the risks of oesophageal cancer: Are the effects modified by smoking, NSAIDs or acid suppressants?
    • N. Pandeya, P.M. Webb, S. Sadeghi Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms and the risks of oesophageal cancer: are the effects modified by smoking, NSAIDs or acid suppressants? Gut 59 2010 31 38
    • (2010) Gut , vol.59 , pp. 31-38
    • Pandeya, N.1    Webb, P.M.2    Sadeghi, S.3
  • 63
    • 0036325590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a "barrett's iceberg?
    • N. Shaheen Is there a "Barrett's iceberg?" Gastroenterology 123 2002 636 639
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 636-639
    • Shaheen, N.1
  • 65


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.