Heads or tails: Staged diversification in vertebrate evolutionary radiations

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 279, Issue 1735, 2012, Pages 2025-2032

  Sallan, Lauren Cole ^a   Friedman, Matt ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Actinopterygii; Biodiversity; Cladogenesis; Disparity; Ecomorphology; Mass extinction

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; CLADISTICS; CRANIUM; CRETACEOUS; DIVERGENCE; ECOMORPHOLOGY; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; HABITAT USE; MASS EXTINCTION; MORPHOLOGY; TAXONOMY; TELEOST;

ACANTHOMORPHA; ACTINOPTERYGII; PISCES; TELEOSTEI; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 84859379599     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.2454     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Schluter, D. 2000 The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University.
2. Gavrilets, S. & Losos, J. 2009 Adaptive radiation: contrasting theory with data. Science 323, 732-737. (doi:10.1126/science.1157966)
3. Harmon, L. J. et al. 2010 Early bursts of body size and shape evolution are rare in comparative data. Evolution 64, 2385-2396.
4. Simpson, G. G. 1953 The major features of evolution. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
5. Osborn, H. F. 1902 The law of adaptive radiation. Am. Nat. 36, 353-363. (doi:10.1086/278137)
6. Uyeda, J. C., Hansen, T. F., Arnold, S. J. & Pienarr, J. 2011 The million year wait for macroevolutionary bursts. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 15 908-15 913. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1014503108)
7. Streelman, J. T. & Danley, P. D. 2003 The stages of vertebrate evolutionary radiation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 126-131. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)00036-8)
8. Glor, R. E. 2010 Phylogenetic insights on adaptive radiation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 41, 251-270. (doi:10. 1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173447)
9. Mahler, D. L., Revell, L. J., Glor, R. E. & Losos, J. B. 2010 Ecological opportunity and the rate of morphological evolution in the diversification of greater Antillen anoles. Evolution 64, 2731-2745. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01026.x)
10. Collar, D. C., Wainwright, P. C. & Alfaro, M. E. 2008 Integrated diversification of locomotion and feeding in labrid fishes. Biol. Lett. 4, 84-86. (doi:10.1098/rsbl. 2007.0509)
11. Ackerly, D. D., Schwilk, D. W. & Webb, C. O. 2006 Niche evolution and adaptive radiation: testing the order of trait divergence. Ecology 87, S50-S61. (doi:10. 1890/0012-9658(2006)87[50:NEAART]2.0.CO;2)
12. Nelson, J. S. 2006 Fishes of the world. New York, NY: Wiley.
13. Sallan, L. C. & Coates, M. I. 2010 End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the evolution of modern jawed vertebrates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 10 131-10 135. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0914000107)
14. Gardiner, B. 1993 Osteichthyes: basal Actinopterygians. In Fossil record II (ed. M. J. Benton), pp. 611-619. London, UK: Chapman & Hall.
15. Friedman, M. 2010 Explosive morphological diversification of spiny-finned teleost fishes in the aftermath of the end-Cretaceous extinction. Proc. R. Soc. B 277, 1675-1683. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.2177)
16. Patterson, C. 1993 An overview of the early fossil record of acanthomorphs. Bull. Mar. Sci. 52, 29-59.
17. Erwin, D. H. 1998 The end and the beginning: recoveries from mass extinctions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 344-349. (doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01436-0)
18. Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J. G. & Smith, A.G. 2004 A geologic time scale. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
19. Goatley, C. H. R., Bellwood, D. R. & Bellwood, O. 2010 Fishes on coral reefs: changing roles over the past 240 million years. Paleobiology 36, 415-427. (doi:10.1666/09035.1)
20. Westneat, M. W. 2004 The evolution of levers and linkages in the feeding mechanisms of fishes. Integr. Comp. Biol. 44, 378-389. (doi:10.1093/icb/44.5.378)
21. Wainwright, P. C. & Bellwood, D. R. 2002 Ecomorphology of feeding in coral reef fishes. In Coral reef fishes: dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem (ed. P. F. Sale), pp. 33-55. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
22. Webb, P. W. 1982 Locomotor patterns in the evolution of actinopterygian fishes. Am. Zool. 22, 378-389.
23. Lauder, G. V., Nauen, J. C. & Drucker, E. G. 2002 Experimental hydrodynamics and evolution: function of median fins in ray-finned fishes. Integr. Comp. Biol. 42, 1009-1017. (doi:10.1093/icb/42.5.1009)
24. Lauder, G. V., Drucker, E. G., Nauen, J. C. & Wilga, C. D. 2003 Experimental hydrodynamics and locomotion. In Vertebrate biomechanics and evolution (eds V. L. Bels, J.-P. Gasc & A. Casinos), pp. 117-135. London, UK: BIOS.
25. Rasband, W. S. 2011 IMAGEJ. Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Institutes of Health. See http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/.
26. Rohlf, F. J. 2007 TPS package. Stony Brook, NY: SUNY Stony Brook.
27. Raup, D. M. 1979 Bias in the fossil record of species and genera. Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 13, 85-91.
28. Alroy, J. et al. 2008 Phanerozoic trends in the global diversity of marine invertebrates. Science 321, 97-100. (doi:10.1126/science.1156963)
29. Foote, M. 1996 Models of morphological diversification. In Evolutionary paleobiology (eds D. Jablonski, D. Erwin & J. Lipps), pp. 62-86. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
30. Ciampaglio, C. N., Kemp, M. & McShea, D. W. 2001 Detecting changes in morphospace occupation in the fossil record: characterization and analysis of measures of disparity. Paleobiology 27, 695-715. (doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2001)027,0695:DCIMOP.2.0.CO;2)
31. R Development Core Team. 2008 R: a language and environment for statistical computing. See http://www.Rproject. org.
32. Zelditch, M. L., Swiderski, D. L., Sheets, H. D. & Fink, W. L. 2004 Geometric morphometrics for biologists: a primer. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
33. Finarelli, J. A. & Flynn, J. J. 2007 The evolution of encephalization in caniform carnivorans. Evolution 61, 1758-1777. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00131.x)
34. Harmon, L. J., Weir, J. T., Brock, C. D., Glor, R. E. & Challenger, W. 2008 GIEGER: investigating evolutionary radiations. Bioinformatics 24, 129-131. (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm538)
35. Uhlenbeck, G. E. & Ornstein, L. S. 1930 On the theory of Brownian motion. Phys. Rev. 36, 823-841. (doi:10. 1103/PhysRev.36.823)
36. Pagel, M. 1994 Detecting correlated evolution in phylogenies: a general model for the comparative analysis of discrete characters. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 255, 37-45. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0006)
37. Pagel, M. 1997 Inferring evolutionary processes from phylogenies. Zool. Scripta 26, 331-348. (doi:10.1111/j. 1463-6409.1997.tb00423.x)
38. Venditti, C., Meade, A. & Pagel, M. 2011 Multiple routes to mammalian diversity. Nature 479, 393-396. (doi:10.1038/nature10516)
39. Akaike, H. 1974 A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 19, 716-723. (doi:10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705)
40. Paradis, E., Claude, J. & Strimmer, K. 2004 APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R package. Bioinformatics 23, 289-290. (doi:10.1093/bioinfor matics/btg412)
41. Schluter, D., Price, T., Mooers, A. O. & Ludwig, D. Likelihood of ancestor states in adaptive radiations. Evolution 51, 1699-1711. (doi:10.2307/2410994)
42. Yoder, J. B. et al. 2010 Ecological opportunity and the origin of adaptive radiations. J. Evol. Biol. 23, 581-596. (doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02029.x)
43. Sallan, L. C., Kammer, T.W., Ausich, W. I. & Cook, L. A. 2011 Persistent predator-prey dynamics revealed by mass extinction. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 8335-8338. (doi:10.1073/pnas.1100631108)
44. Friedman, M. 2009 Ecological selectivity among marine teleost fishes during the end-Cretaceous extinction. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 5218-5223. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0808468106)
45. Richman, A. D. & Price, T. 1992 Evolution of ecological differences in Old World leaf warblers. Nature 355, 817-821. (doi:10.1038/355817a0)
46. Price, T. 2008 Speciation in birds. Greenwood Village, CO: Roberts and Company.
47. Young, K. A., Snoeks, J. & Seehausen, O. 2009 Morphological diversity and the roles of contingency, changes and determinism in African cichlid radiations. PLoS ONE 4, e4740. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone. 0004740)
48. Cooper, W. J., Parsons, K., McIntyre, A., Kern, B., McGee-Moore, A., Albertson, R. C. & Humphries, S. 2010 Bentho-pelagic divergence of cichlid feeding architecture was prodigious and consistent during multiple adaptive radiations within African rift lakes. PLoS ONE 5, e9551. (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009551)
49. Anderson, P. S. L., Friedman, M., Brazeau, M. D. & Rayfield, E. J. 2011 The initial radiation of jaws demonstrated stability despite faunal and environmental change. Nature 476, 206-209. (doi:10.1038/nature10207)
50. Ausich, W. I. & Bottjer, D. J. 1982 Tiering in suspensionfeeding communities on soft substrata throughout the Phanerozoic. Science 216, 173-174. (doi:10.1126/science.216.4542.173)
51. Ingram, T. 2011 Speciation along a depth gradient in a marine adaptive radiation. Proc. R. Soc. B 278, 613-618. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1127)
52. Ward, P., Labandiera, C., Laurin, M. & Berner, R. A. 2006 Confirmation of Romer's gap as a low oxygen interval constraining the timing of initial arthropod and vertebrate terrestrialization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 16 818-16 822. (doi:10.1073/pnas.06078 24103)
53. Labandiera, C. 2007 The origin of herbivory on land: the initial pattern of live tissue consumption in arthropods. Insect Sci. 14, 259-275.
54. Wainwright, P. C., Alfaro, M. E., Bolnick, D. I. & Hulsey, D. C. 2005 Many-to-one mapping of form to function: a general principle of organismal design? Integr. Comp. Biol. 45, 256-262. (doi:10.1093/icb/45.2.256)