메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2012, Pages 2341-2355

Impact of the atmospheric mean state on tropical instability wave activity

Author keywords

Feedback; Instability; Intertropical convergence zone; Model comparison; Oceanic; Tropics; Waves; Wind shear

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODEL; ATMOSPHERIC RESPONSE; BAROTROPIC; COUNTER CURRENT; ENERGY SOURCE; HIGH RESOLUTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION MODELS; INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE; MEAN FIELD; MODEL COMPARISON; MULTISCALES; OCEANIC; OCEANIC MODEL; PACIFIC OCEAN; SOUTH EQUATORIAL CURRENTS; SURFACE CURRENT; TROPICAL INSTABILITY WAVES; WIND SHEAR;

EID: 84859341980     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2011JCLI4244.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 51849158767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of the tropical ocean instability wave and ENSO
    • An, S.-I., 2008: Interannual variations of the tropical ocean instability wave and ENSO. J. Climate, 21, 3680-3686.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 3680-3686
    • An, S.-I.1
  • 2
    • 0001241791 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I
    • Arakawa, A., and W. H. Schubert, 1974: Interactions of cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 671-701.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 671-701
    • Arakawa, A.1    Schubert, W.H.2
  • 3
    • 0031390729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of instability waves in the mixed layer of the equatorial Pacific
    • Baturin, N. G., and P. P. Niiler, 1997: Effects of instability waves in the mixed layer of the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27 771-27 794.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 27771-27794
    • Baturin, N.G.1    Niiler, P.P.2
  • 4
    • 0002195311 scopus 로고
    • Eddy momentum and heat fluxes and their effect on the circulation of the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Bryden, H. L., and E. C. Brady, 1989: Eddy momentum and heat fluxes and their effect on the circulation of the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Mar. Res., 47, 55-79.
    • (1989) J. Mar. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 55-79
    • Bryden, H.L.1    Brady, E.C.2
  • 6
    • 1142310601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite mesurements reveal persistent small-scale features in ocean winds
    • Chelton, D. B., M. G. Schlax, M. H. Freilich, and R. F. Milliff, 2004: Satellite mesurements reveal persistent small-scale features in ocean winds. Science, 303, 978-983.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 978-983
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Schlax, M.G.2    Freilich, M.H.3    Milliff, R.F.4
  • 7
    • 70849092901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating tropical instability waves in the equatorial eastern Pacific with a coupled general circulation model
    • Chen, X., and M. Kimoto, 2009: Simulating tropical instability waves in the equatorial eastern Pacific with a coupled general circulation model. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 26, 1015-1026.
    • (2009) Adv. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Chen, X.1    Kimoto, M.2
  • 8
    • 0036752536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term observations of tropical instability waves
    • Contreras, R. F., 2002: Long-term observations of tropical instability waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2715-2722.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 2715-2722
    • Contreras, R.F.1
  • 9
    • 0018931254 scopus 로고
    • Generation and propagation of 30-day waves in a numerical model of the Pacific
    • Cox, M. D., 1980: Generation and propagation of 30-day waves in a numerical model of the Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 10, 1168-1186.
    • (1980) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.10 , pp. 1168-1186
    • Cox, M.D.1
  • 10
    • 0002738161 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model
    • Cox, M. D., 1987: Isopycnal diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model. Ocean Modell., 74, 1-5.
    • (1987) Ocean Modell. , vol.74 , pp. 1-5
    • Cox, M.D.1
  • 11
    • 0007464162 scopus 로고
    • Meanders and long waves in the equatorial Atlantic
    • Düeing, W., and Coauthors, 1975: Meanders and long waves in the equatorial Atlantic. Nature, 257, 280-284.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.257 , pp. 280-284
    • Düeing, W.1
  • 12
    • 23044528708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of cumulus parameterization for precipitation simulation over East Asia in June
    • Emori, S., T. Nozawa, A. Numaguti, and I. Uno, 2001: Importance of cumulus parameterization for precipitation simulation over East Asia in June. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 79, 939-947.
    • (2001) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.79 , pp. 939-947
    • Emori, S.1    Nozawa, T.2    Numaguti, A.3    Uno, I.4
  • 13
    • 0029662817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of an upper ocean vortex in the tropical Pacific
    • Flament, P., S. Kennan, R. Knox, P. Niiler, and R. Bernstein, 1996: The three-dimensional structure of an upper ocean vortex in the tropical Pacific. Nature, 383, 610-613.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 610-613
    • Flament, P.1    Kennan, S.2    Knox, R.3    Niiler, P.4    Bernstein, R.5
  • 14
    • 18544404495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical instability vortices in the Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2003JC001942
    • Foltz, G. R., J. A. Carton, and E. P. Chassignet, 2004: Tropical instability vortices in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03029, doi:10.1029/2003JC001942.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Foltz, G.R.1    Carton, J.A.2    Chassignet, E.P.3
  • 15
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0023743594 scopus 로고
    • Observations of 20-day period meridional current oscillations in the upper ocean along the Pacific equator
    • Halpern, D., D. R. A. Knox, and D. S. Luther, 1988: Observations of 20-day period meridional current oscillations in the upper ocean along the Pacific equator. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1514-1534.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1514-1534
    • Halpern, D.1    Knox, D.R.A.2    Luther, D.S.3
  • 17
    • 0001226292 scopus 로고
    • Genesis and effects of longwaves in the equatorial Pacific
    • Hansen, D. V., andC. A. Paul, 1984: Genesis and effects of longwaves in the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 10 431-10 440.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 10431-10440
    • Hansen, D.V.1    Paul, C.A.2
  • 18
    • 0034952231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and remote response to tropical instability waves: A global view from space
    • Hashizume, H., S.-P. Xie, W. T. Liu, and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Local and remote response to tropical instability waves: A global view from space. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10 173-10 185.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 10173-10185
    • Hashizume, H.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Liu, W.T.3    Takeuchi, K.4
  • 20
    • 20044368416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eds., K-1 Tech. Rep. 1, Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
    • Hasumi, H., and S. Emori, Eds., 2004: K-1 coupled model (MIROC) description. K-1 Tech. Rep. 1, Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan, 34 pp.
    • (2004) K-1 coupled model (MIROC) description , pp. 34
    • Hasumi, H.1    Emori, S.2
  • 21
    • 0001002864 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sea surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Hayes, S. P., M. J. McPhaden, and J. M. Wallace, 1989: The influence of sea surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 2, 1500-1506.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1500-1506
    • Hayes, S.P.1    McPhaden, M.J.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 33745230816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature advection by tropical instability waves
    • Jochum, M., and R. Murtugudde, 2006: Temperature advection by tropical instability waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 592-605.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 592-605
    • Jochum, M.1    Murtugudde, R.2
  • 24
    • 37049180446 scopus 로고
    • Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite
    • Legeckis, R., 1977: Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite. Science, 197, 1177-1181.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 1177-1181
    • Legeckis, R.1
  • 26
    • 0026301122 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model to prescribed SST changes: Feedback effects associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties
    • Le Treut, H., and Z.-X. Li, 1991: Sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model to prescribed SST changes: Feedback effects associated with the simulation of cloud optical properties. Climate Dyn., 5, 175-187.
    • (1991) Climate Dyn. , vol.5 , pp. 175-187
    • Le Treut, H.1    Li, Z.-X.2
  • 27
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the roles of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • Lindzen, R. S., and S. Nigam, 1987: On the roles of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low level winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2418-2436.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 28
    • 0034352687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric manifestation of tropical instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and tropical rain measuring mission
    • Liu, X., X. Xie, P. S. Polito, S.-P. Xie, and H. Hashizume, 2000: Atmospheric manifestation of tropical instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and tropical rain measuring mission. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2545-2548.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 2545-2548
    • Liu, X.1    Xie, X.2    Polito, P.S.3    Xie, S.-P.4    Hashizume, H.5
  • 29
    • 0033573433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1. Spatial variability of the waves
    • Masina, S., and S. G. H. Philander, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 1. Spatial variability of the waves. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 29 613-29 635.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 29613-29635
    • Masina, S.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 30
    • 16444362384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 2. Generation and energetics of the waves
    • Masina, S., S. G. H. Philander, and A. Bush, 1999: An analysis of tropical instability waves in a numerical model of the Pacific Ocean 2. Generation and energetics of the waves. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 29 637-29 661.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 29637-29661
    • Masina, S.1    Philander, S.G.H.2    Bush, A.3
  • 31
    • 0002601812 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial dynamics in a 2 1/2-layer model
    • McCreary, J. P., and Z. Yu, 1992: Equatorial dynamics in a 2 1/2-layer model. Prog. Oceanogr., 29, 152-176.
    • (1992) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 152-176
    • McCreary, J.P.1    Yu, Z.2
  • 32
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 33
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 34
    • 0006475071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the radiative process in an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Nakajima, T., M. Tsukamoto, Y. Tsushima, A. Numaguti, and T. Kimura, 2000: Modelling of the radiative process in an atmospheric general circulation model. Appl. Opt., 39, 4869-4878.
    • (2000) Appl. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 4869-4878
    • Nakajima, T.1    Tsukamoto, M.2    Tsushima, Y.3    Numaguti, A.4    Kimura, T.5
  • 35
    • 0033407554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of temperature and turbulence structure of the oceanic boundary layer with the improved near-surface process
    • Noh, Y., and H.-J. Kim, 1999: Simulations of temperature and turbulence structure of the oceanic boundary layer with the improved near-surface process. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15 621-15 634.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 15621-15634
    • Noh, Y.1    Kim, H.-J.2
  • 37
    • 0031871622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure
    • Pan, D.-M., and D. A. Randall, 1998: A cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 949-981.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 949-981
    • Pan, D.-M.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 7044269639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ocean-atmosphere coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019995
    • Pezzi, L. P., J. Vialard, K. J. Richard, C. Menkes, and D. Anderson, 2004: Influence of ocean-atmosphere coupling on the properties of tropical instability waves. J. Geophys. Res., 31, L16306, doi:10.1029/2004GL019995.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.31
    • Pezzi, L.P.1    Vialard, J.2    Richard, K.J.3    Menkes, C.4    Anderson, D.5
  • 39
    • 0016974271 scopus 로고
    • Instabilities of zonal currents, 1
    • Philander, S. G. H., 1976: Instabilities of zonal currents, 1. J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3725-3735.
    • (1976) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 3725-3735
    • Philander, S.G.H.1
  • 40
    • 0001680232 scopus 로고
    • Instabilities of zonal currents, 2
    • Philander, S. G. H., 1978: Instabilities of zonal currents, 2. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3679-3682.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 3679-3682
    • Philander, S.G.H.1
  • 41
    • 0029903834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear instability of equatorial zonal flows
    • Proehl, H., 1996: Linear instability of equatorial zonal flows. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 601-621.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 601-621
    • Proehl, H.1
  • 42
    • 0028797350 scopus 로고
    • Tropical instability wave kinematics: Observations from the tropical instability wave experiment
    • Qiao, L., and R. H. Weisberg, 1995: Tropical instability wave kinematics: Observations from the tropical instability wave experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8677-8693.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8677-8693
    • Qiao, L.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 43
    • 0013469555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical instability wave energetics: Observations from the tropical instability wave experiment
    • Qiao, L., and R. H. Weisberg, 1998: Tropical instability wave energetics: Observations from the tropical instability wave experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 345-360.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 345-360
    • Qiao, L.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 37549026205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback of tropical instability-wave-induced atmospheric variability onto the ocean
    • Seo, H., M. Jochum, R. Murtugudde, A. J. Miller, J. O. Roads, 2007a: Feedback of tropical instability-wave-induced atmospheric variability onto the ocean. J. Climate, 20, 5842-5855.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 5842-5855
    • Seo, H.1    Jochum, M.2    Murtugudde, R.3    Miller, A.J.4    Roads, J.O.5
  • 45
    • 33847417535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Scripps Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Regional (SCOAR) model, with applications in the eastern Pacific sector
    • Seo, H., A. J. Miller, and J. O. Roads, 2007b: The Scripps Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Regional (SCOAR) model, with applications in the eastern Pacific sector. J. Climate, 20, 381-402.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 381-402
    • Seo, H.1    Miller, A.J.2    Roads, J.O.3
  • 46
    • 0242299394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of atmospheric response to Pacific tropical instability waves
    • Small, R. J., S.-P. Xie, and Y. Wang, 2003: Numerical simulation of atmospheric response to Pacific tropical instability waves. J. Climate, 16, 3723-3741.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3723-3741
    • Small, R.J.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 47
    • 39049138051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction over ocean fronts and eddies
    • Small, R. J., and Coauthors, 2008: Air-sea interaction over ocean fronts and eddies. Dyn. Atmos. Ocean, 45, 274-319.
    • (2008) Dyn. Atmos. Ocean , vol.45 , pp. 274-319
    • Small, R.J.1
  • 48
    • 68149167775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damping of tropical instability waves caused by the action of surface currents on stress
    • doi:10.1029/2008JC005147
    • Small, R. J., K. J. Richards, S.-P. Xie, P. Dutrieux, and T. Miyama, 2009: Damping of tropical instability waves caused by the action of surface currents on stress. J. Geophys. Res., 114, C04009, doi:10.1029/2008JC005147.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Small, R.J.1    Richards, K.J.2    Xie, S.-P.3    Dutrieux, P.4    Miyama, T.5
  • 49
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
    • Smith, R. N. B., 1990: A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 435-460.
    • (1990) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 435-460
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 50
    • 34249095754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sea surface temperature-wind stress coupling on baroclinic instability in the ocean
    • Spall, M. A., 2007: Effect of sea surface temperature-wind stress coupling on baroclinic instability in the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 1092-1097.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Spall, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 0001394987 scopus 로고
    • Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean: With application to the equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific
    • Sverdrup, H. U., 1947: Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean: With application to the equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 33, 318-326.
    • (1947) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.33 , pp. 318-326
    • Sverdrup, H.U.1
  • 52
    • 0032599814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific Ocean mixed layer heat budget: The Pacific cold tongue
    • Swenson, M. S., and D. V. Hansen, 1999: Tropical Pacific Ocean mixed layer heat budget: The Pacific cold tongue. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 69-81.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 69-81
    • Swenson, M.S.1    Hansen, D.V.2
  • 53
    • 0036951305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-sea heat exchange along the northern sea surface temperature front in the eastern tropical Pacific
    • Thum, N., S. K. Esbensen, D. B. Chelton, and M. J. McPhaden, 2002: Air-sea heat exchange along the northern sea surface temperature front in the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 3361-3378.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 3361-3378
    • Thum, N.1    Esbensen, S.K.2    Chelton, D.B.3    McPhaden, M.J.4
  • 54
    • 0001002864 scopus 로고
    • The influence of sea surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and interannual variability
    • Wallace, J. M., T. P. Mitchell, and C. Deser, 1989: The influence of sea surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and interannual variability. J. Climate, 2, 1492-1499.
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 1492-1499
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Mitchell, T.P.2    Deser, C.3
  • 55
    • 0021481581 scopus 로고
    • Instability waves observed on the equator in theAtlanticOcean during 1983
    • Weisberg, R. H., 1984: Instability waves observed on the equator in theAtlanticOcean during 1983. Geophys. Res. Lett., 11, 753-756.
    • (1984) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 753-756
    • Weisberg, R.H.1
  • 56
    • 0001235081 scopus 로고
    • Instability waves in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean
    • Weisberg, R. H., and T. J. Weingartner, 1988: Instability waves in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 1641-1657.
    • (1988) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 1641-1657
    • Weisberg, R.H.1    Weingartner, T.J.2
  • 57
    • 0001547836 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic Doppler current profiling in the equatorial Pacific in 1984
    • Wilson, D., and A. Leetmaa, 1988: Acoustic Doppler current profiling in the equatorial Pacific in 1984. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 13 947-13 966.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 13947-13966
    • Wilson, D.1    Leetmaa, A.2
  • 58
    • 1142279891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction
    • Xie, S.-P., 2004: Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 195-208.
    • (2004) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 195-208
    • Xie, S.-P.1
  • 60
    • 0141942127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear relationship between ENSO intensity and tropical instability wave activity in the eastern Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017176
    • Yu, J.-Y., and W. T. Liu, 2003: A linear relationship between ENSO intensity and tropical instability wave activity in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1735, doi:10.1029/2003GL017176.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1735
    • Yu, J.-Y.1    Liu, W.T.2
  • 61
    • 0029480451 scopus 로고
    • Meridional asymmetry and energetics of tropical instability waves
    • Yu, Z., J. P. McCreary Jr., and J. A. Proehl, 1995: Meridional asymmetry and energetics of tropical instability waves. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2997-3007.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2997-3007
    • Yu, Z.1    McCreary Jr., J.P.2    Proehl, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 0029412473 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sea surface temperature and latent heat flux in the equatorial Pacific
    • Zhang, G. J., and M. J. McPhaden, 1995: The relationship between sea surface temperature and latent heat flux in the equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 8, 589-605.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 589-605
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McPhaden, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.