-
1
-
-
34548355134
-
The Cost of U.S. Pharmaceutical Price Regulation: A Financial Simulation Model of R&D Decisions
-
Abbott, T.A. and Vernon, J.A. The Cost of U.S. Pharmaceutical Price Regulation: A Financial Simulation Model of R&D Decisions. Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 28 (2007), pp. 293-306.
-
(2007)
Managerial and Decision Economics
, vol.28
, pp. 293-306
-
-
Abbott, T.A.1
Vernon, J.A.2
-
2
-
-
4043096919
-
Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Acemoglu, D. and Linn, J. Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 119 (2004), pp. 1049-1090.
-
(2004)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.119
, pp. 1049-1090
-
-
Acemoglu, D.1
Linn, J.2
-
3
-
-
33744779019
-
Unobserved Product Differentiation in Discrete-Choice Models: Estimating Price Elasticities and Welfare Effects
-
Ackerberg, D.A. and Rysman, M. Unobserved Product Differentiation in Discrete-Choice Models: Estimating Price Elasticities and Welfare Effects. RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 36 (2005), pp. 771-788.
-
(2005)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.36
, pp. 771-788
-
-
Ackerberg, D.A.1
Rysman, M.2
-
4
-
-
33645096887
-
Demand Estimation with Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach
-
Bajari, P. and Benkard, C.L. Demand Estimation with Heterogeneous Consumers and Unobserved Product Characteristics: A Hedonic Approach. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 113 (2005), pp. 1239-1276.
-
(2005)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.113
, pp. 1239-1276
-
-
Bajari, P.1
Benkard, C.L.2
-
5
-
-
84859259431
-
-
Structure of Passenger Travel Demand Models." PhD Dissertation, MIT
-
Ben-Akiva, M. Structure of Passenger Travel Demand Models." PhD Dissertation, MIT, 1973.
-
(1973)
-
-
Ben-Akiva, M.1
-
6
-
-
3843129848
-
A Dynamic Analysis of the Market for Wide-Bodied Commercial Aircraft
-
Benkard, C.L. A Dynamic Analysis of the Market for Wide-Bodied Commercial Aircraft. Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 71 (2004), pp. 581-611.
-
(2004)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.71
, pp. 581-611
-
-
Benkard, C.L.1
-
7
-
-
34248998182
-
Advanced Market Commitments for Vaccines against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness
-
Berndt, E.R., Glennerster, R., Kremer, M.R., Lee, J., Levine, R., Weizsacker, G., and Williams, H. Advanced Market Commitments for Vaccines against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness." Health Economics, Vol. 16 (2007), pp. 491-511
-
(2007)
Health Economics
, vol.16
, pp. 491-511
-
-
Berndt, E.R.1
Glennerster, R.2
Kremer, M.R.3
Lee, J.4
Levine, R.5
Weizsacker, G.6
Williams, H.7
-
8
-
-
37149024390
-
The Pure Characteristics Demand Model
-
Berry, S. and Pakes, A. The Pure Characteristics Demand Model. International Economic Review, Vol. 48 (2007), pp. 1193-1225.
-
(2007)
International Economic Review
, vol.48
, pp. 1193-1225
-
-
Berry, S.1
Pakes, A.2
-
9
-
-
0029190847
-
Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium
-
Berry, S. and Pakes, A., Levinsohn, J., and Pakes, A. Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium. Econometrica, Vol. 63 (1995), pp. 841-890.
-
(1995)
Econometrica
, vol.63
, pp. 841-890
-
-
Berry, S.1
Pakes, A.2
Levinsohn, J.3
Pakes, A.4
-
10
-
-
84859259417
-
-
Adverse Consequences of OECD Government Interventions in Pharmaceutical Markets on the U.S. Economy and Consumer." White Paper, Boston Consulting Group
-
Brouwers, C.-A., Silverstein, M.B., and Wolff, T. Adverse Consequences of OECD Government Interventions in Pharmaceutical Markets on the U.S. Economy and Consumer." White Paper, Boston Consulting Group, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
Brouwers, C.-A.1
Silverstein, M.B.2
Wolff, T.3
-
12
-
-
84859239492
-
-
Note
-
Central Intelligence Agency. (CIA). "CIA World FactBook." 2009.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
78649407471
-
A Dynamic Oligopoly Structural Model for the Prescription Drug Market after Patent Expiration."
-
Ching, A. A Dynamic Oligopoly Structural Model for the Prescription Drug Market after Patent Expiration." International Economic Review, Vol. 51 (2010), pp. 1175-1207
-
(2010)
International Economic Review
, vol.51
, pp. 1175-1207
-
-
Ching, A.1
-
14
-
-
0344646776
-
-
Is Technological Change in Medicine Worth It? Health Affairs
-
Cutler, D.M. and McClellan, M. Is Technological Change in Medicine Worth It? Health Affairs (2001), pp. 11-29.
-
(2001)
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Cutler, D.M.1
McClellan, M.2
-
15
-
-
33846651266
-
The Value of Antihypertensive Drugs: A Perspective on Medical Innovation
-
Cutler, D.M. and McClellan, M., Long, G., Berndt, E.R., Royer, J., Fournier, A.-A., Sasser, A., and Cremieux, P. The Value of Antihypertensive Drugs: A Perspective on Medical Innovation. Health Affairs, Vol. 26 (2007), pp. 97-110.
-
(2007)
Health Affairs
, vol.26
, pp. 97-110
-
-
Cutler, D.M.1
McClellan, M.2
Long, G.3
Berndt, E.R.4
Royer, J.5
Fournier, A.-A.6
Sasser, A.7
Cremieux, P.8
-
16
-
-
17144371079
-
Prices and Availability of Pharmaceuticals: Evidence from Nine Countries
-
(July-August Supplement)
-
Danzon, P.M. and Furukawa, M.F. Prices and Availability of Pharmaceuticals: Evidence from Nine Countries. Health Affairs, Vol. 22 (2003 July-August Supplement), pp. 521-536.
-
(2003)
Health Affairs
, vol.22
, pp. 521-536
-
-
Danzon, P.M.1
Furukawa, M.F.2
-
17
-
-
14944376871
-
The Impact of Price Regulation on the Launch Delay of New Drugs-Evidence from Twenty-Five Major Markets in the 1990s
-
Danzon, P.M. and Furukawa, M.F., Wang, Y.R., and Wang, L. The Impact of Price Regulation on the Launch Delay of New Drugs-Evidence from Twenty-Five Major Markets in the 1990s. Health Economics, Vol. 14 (2005), pp. 269-292.
-
(2005)
Health Economics
, vol.14
, pp. 269-292
-
-
Danzon, P.M.1
Furukawa, M.F.2
Wang, Y.R.3
Wang, L.4
-
18
-
-
84859232005
-
-
Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Summary of USP Approach and Methodology to the Model Guidelines Version 4.0." Report, United States Pharmacopeial Convention
-
Dill, G. Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Summary of USP Approach and Methodology to the Model Guidelines Version 4.0." Report, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, 2008.
-
(2008)
-
-
Dill, G.1
-
19
-
-
34548324706
-
The Cost of Biopharmaceutical R&D: Is Biotech Different?
-
DiMasi, J.A. and Grabowski, H.G. The Cost of Biopharmaceutical R&D: Is Biotech Different? Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 28 (2007), pp. 469-479.
-
(2007)
Managerial and Decision Economics
, vol.28
, pp. 469-479
-
-
DiMasi, J.A.1
Grabowski, H.G.2
-
20
-
-
0037374498
-
The Price of Innovation: New Estimates of Drug Development Costs
-
DiMasi, J.A. and Grabowski, H.G., Hansen, R.W., and Grabowski, H.G. The Price of Innovation: New Estimates of Drug Development Costs. Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 22 (2003), pp. 151-185.
-
(2003)
Journal of Health Economics
, vol.22
, pp. 151-185
-
-
DiMasi, J.A.1
Grabowski, H.G.2
Hansen, R.W.3
Grabowski, H.G.4
-
22
-
-
84959843820
-
Markov-Perfect Industry Dynamics: A Framework for Empirical Work
-
Ericson, R. and Pakes, A. Markov-Perfect Industry Dynamics: A Framework for Empirical Work. Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 62 (1995), pp. 53-82.
-
(1995)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.62
, pp. 53-82
-
-
Ericson, R.1
Pakes, A.2
-
23
-
-
34548337208
-
The Effects of Profit-Reducing Policies on Firm Survival, Financial Performance, and New Drug Introductions in the Research-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Filson, D. and Masia, N. The Effects of Profit-Reducing Policies on Firm Survival, Financial Performance, and New Drug Introductions in the Research-Based Pharmaceutical Industry. Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 28 (2007), pp. 329-351.
-
(2007)
Managerial and Decision Economics
, vol.28
, pp. 329-351
-
-
Filson, D.1
Masia, N.2
-
24
-
-
20744458237
-
Drug Prices and Research and Development Investment Behavior in the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Giaccotto, C., Santerre, R.E., and Vernon, J.A. Drug Prices and Research and Development Investment Behavior in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 48 (2005), pp. 195-214.
-
(2005)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.48
, pp. 195-214
-
-
Giaccotto, C.1
Santerre, R.E.2
Vernon, J.A.3
-
25
-
-
84859264130
-
-
Addressing the Innovation Divide: Imbalanced Innovation." Report, Bain & Company
-
Gilbert, J. and Rosenberg, P. Addressing the Innovation Divide: Imbalanced Innovation." Report, Bain & Company, 2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
Gilbert, J.1
Rosenberg, P.2
-
27
-
-
34548359290
-
Generic Competition and Market Exclusivity Periods in Pharmaceuticals
-
Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M. Generic Competition and Market Exclusivity Periods in Pharmaceuticals. Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 28 (2007), pp. 491-502.
-
(2007)
Managerial and Decision Economics
, vol.28
, pp. 491-502
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Kyle, M.2
-
28
-
-
0001456971
-
Pioneers, Imitators, and Generics-A Simulation Model of Schumpeterian Competition
-
Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M. and Vernon, J.M. Pioneers, Imitators, and Generics-A Simulation Model of Schumpeterian Competition. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 102 (1987), pp. 491-525.
-
(1987)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.102
, pp. 491-525
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Kyle, M.2
Vernon, J.M.3
-
29
-
-
84934453292
-
Brand Loyalty, Entry and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act
-
Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M. and Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M.. Brand Loyalty, Entry and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals after the 1984 Drug Act. Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 35 (1992), pp. 331-350.
-
(1992)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.35
, pp. 331-350
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Kyle, M.2
Grabowski, H.G.3
Kyle, M.4
-
30
-
-
0029838687
-
Longer Patents for Increased Generic Competition in the U.S
-
Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M. and Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M.. Longer Patents for Increased Generic Competition in the U.S. PharmacoEconomics, Vol. 10, Suppl. (1996), pp. 110-123.
-
(1996)
PharmacoEconomics
, vol.10
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 110-123
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Kyle, M.2
Grabowski, H.G.3
Kyle, M.4
-
31
-
-
0036441845
-
Returns on Research and Development for 1990s New Drug Introductions
-
Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M., Grabowski, H.G. and Kyle, M., and DiMasi, J.A. Returns on Research and Development for 1990s New Drug Introductions. PharmacoEconomics, Vol. 20, Suppl. 3 (2002), pp. 11-29.
-
(2002)
PharmacoEconomics
, vol.20
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
, pp. 11-29
-
-
Grabowski, H.G.1
Kyle, M.2
Grabowski, H.G.3
Kyle, M.4
DiMasi, J.A.5
-
32
-
-
0001600291
-
Entry, Exit, and Firm Dynamics in Long-Run Equilibrium
-
Hopenhayn, H.A. Entry, Exit, and Firm Dynamics in Long-Run Equilibrium. Econometrica, Vol. 60 (1992), pp. 1127-1150.
-
(1992)
Econometrica
, vol.60
, pp. 1127-1150
-
-
Hopenhayn, H.A.1
-
33
-
-
84859232000
-
-
'Napsterizing' Pharmaceuticals: Access, Innovation, and Consumer Welfare." Working Paper no. 9229, National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Hughes, J.W., Moore, M.J., and Snyder, E.A. 'Napsterizing' Pharmaceuticals: Access, Innovation, and Consumer Welfare." Working Paper no. 9229, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.
-
(2002)
-
-
Hughes, J.W.1
Moore, M.J.2
Snyder, E.A.3
-
34
-
-
0009009362
-
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation
-
Kremer, M. Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 113 (1998), pp. 1137-1167.
-
(1998)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.113
, pp. 1137-1167
-
-
Kremer, M.1
-
35
-
-
61549107708
-
Innovation and the Welfare Effects of Public Drug Insurance
-
Lakdawalla, D. and Sood, N. Innovation and the Welfare Effects of Public Drug Insurance. Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 93 (2009), pp. 541-548.
-
(2009)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.93
, pp. 541-548
-
-
Lakdawalla, D.1
Sood, N.2
-
36
-
-
59449084394
-
U.S. Pharmaceutical Policy in a Global Marketplace
-
Lakdawalla, D. and Sood, N., Goldman, D.P., Michaud, P.-C., Sood, N., Lempert, R., Cong, Z., De Vries, H., and Gutierrez, I. U.S. Pharmaceutical Policy in a Global Marketplace. Health Affairs, Vol. 28 (2009), pp. W138-W150.
-
(2009)
Health Affairs
, vol.28
-
-
Lakdawalla, D.1
Sood, N.2
Goldman, D.P.3
Michaud, P.-C.4
Sood, N.5
Lempert, R.6
Cong, Z.7
De Vries, H.8
Gutierrez, I.9
-
37
-
-
7644230703
-
Pharmaceutical Innovation, Mortality Reduction, and Economic Growth
-
R.H. Topel and K.M. Murphy, eds., Chicago : University of Chicago Press
-
Lichtenberg, F.R. Pharmaceutical Innovation, Mortality Reduction, and Economic Growth." In R.H. Topel and K.M. Murphy, eds., Measuring the Gains from Medical Research: An Economic Approach. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2003.
-
(2003)
Measuring the Gains from Medical Research: An Economic Approach
-
-
Lichtenberg, F.R.1
-
39
-
-
0002297105
-
Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior
-
P. Zarembka, ed., New York : Academic Press
-
McFadden, D. Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior." In P. Zarembka, ed., Frontiers in Econometrics. New York : Academic Press, 1973.
-
(1973)
Frontiers in Econometrics
-
-
McFadden, D.1
-
40
-
-
0003265969
-
Computing Willingness-to-Pay in Random Utility Models
-
J.R. Melvin, J.C. Moore, and R. Riezman, eds., New York : Routledge
-
McFadden, D.. Computing Willingness-to-Pay in Random Utility Models." In J.R. Melvin, J.C. Moore, and R. Riezman, eds., Trade, Theory, and Econometrics: Essays in Honor of John S. Chipman. New York : Routledge, 1999.
-
(1999)
Trade, Theory, and Econometrics: Essays in Honor of John S. Chipman
-
-
McFadden, D.1
-
41
-
-
0346620166
-
The Economic Value of Medical Knowledge
-
" In R.H. Topel and K.M. Murphy, eds., Chicago : University of Chicago Press
-
Murphy, K.M. and Topel, R.H. The Economic Value of Medical Knowledge." In R.H. Topel and K.M. Murphy, eds., Measuring the Gains from Medical Research: An Economic Approach. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2003.
-
(2003)
Measuring the Gains from Medical Research: An Economic Approach
-
-
Murphy, K.M.1
Topel, R.H.2
-
42
-
-
33750965437
-
The Value of Health and Longevity
-
Murphy, K.M. and Topel, R.H. and Murphy, K.M. and Topel, R.H.. The Value of Health and Longevity. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 114 (2006), pp. 871-904.
-
(2006)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.114
, pp. 871-904
-
-
Murphy, K.M.1
Topel, R.H.2
Murphy, K.M.3
Topel, R.H.4
-
43
-
-
0037677789
-
New Products, Quality Changes, and Welfare Measures Computed from Estimated Demand Systems
-
Nevo, A. New Products, Quality Changes, and Welfare Measures Computed from Estimated Demand Systems. Review of Economics & Statistics, Vol. 85 (2003), pp. 266-275.
-
(2003)
Review of Economics & Statistics
, vol.85
, pp. 266-275
-
-
Nevo, A.1
-
44
-
-
21844517334
-
Computing Markov-Perfect Equilibria: Numerical Implications of a Dynamic Differentiated Products Model
-
Pakes, A. and McGuire, P. Computing Markov-Perfect Equilibria: Numerical Implications of a Dynamic Differentiated Products Model. RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 25 (1994), pp. 555-589.
-
(1994)
RAND Journal of Economics
, vol.25
, pp. 555-589
-
-
Pakes, A.1
McGuire, P.2
-
46
-
-
0036693747
-
Quantifying the Benefits of New Products: The Case of the Minivan
-
Petrin, A. Quantifying the Benefits of New Products: The Case of the Minivan. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 110 (2002), pp. 705-729.
-
(2002)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.110
, pp. 705-729
-
-
Petrin, A.1
-
48
-
-
0000258506
-
Applied Welfare Economics with Discrete Choice Models
-
Small, K.A. and Rosen, H.S. Applied Welfare Economics with Discrete Choice Models. Econometrica, Vol. 49 (1981), pp. 105-130.
-
(1981)
Econometrica
, vol.49
, pp. 105-130
-
-
Small, K.A.1
Rosen, H.S.2
-
49
-
-
59449110007
-
The Effect of Regulation on Pharmaceutical Revenues: Experience in Nineteen Countries
-
Sood, N., De Vries, H., Gutierrez, I., Lakdawalla, D.N., and Goldman, D.P. The Effect of Regulation on Pharmaceutical Revenues: Experience in Nineteen Countries. Health Affairs, Vol. 28 (2009), pp. W125-W137.
-
(2009)
Health Affairs
, vol.28
-
-
Sood, N.1
De Vries, H.2
Gutierrez, I.3
Lakdawalla, D.N.4
Goldman, D.P.5
-
50
-
-
0003538072
-
-
Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press
-
Stokey, N.L. and Lucas, R.E., Jr., with Prescott, E.C. Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1989.
-
(1989)
Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics
-
-
Stokey, N.L.1
Lucas Jr, R.E.2
Prescott, E.C.3
-
51
-
-
45849146778
-
The Effects of Taxes and Advertising Restrictions on the Market Structure of the U.S. Cigarette Market
-
Tan, W. The Effects of Taxes and Advertising Restrictions on the Market Structure of the U.S. Cigarette Market. Review of Industrial Organization, Vol. 28 (2006), pp. 231-251.
-
(2006)
Review of Industrial Organization
, vol.28
, pp. 231-251
-
-
Tan, W.1
-
52
-
-
84859264134
-
-
Note
-
U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. "Pharmaceutical Price Controls in OECD Countries: Implications for U.S. Consumers, Pricing, Research and Development, and Innovation." 2004.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
12344253089
-
Examining the Link between Price Regulation and Pharmaceutical R&D Investment
-
Vernon, J.A. Examining the Link between Price Regulation and Pharmaceutical R&D Investment. Health Economics, Vol. 14 (2005), pp. 1-16.
-
(2005)
Health Economics
, vol.14
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Vernon, J.A.1
|