Strength and aerobic requirements during stair ambulation in persons with chronic stroke and healthy adults

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 683-689

  Novak, Alison C ^a   Brouwer, Brenda ^a  

^a QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Biomechanics; Cerebrovascular accident; Locomotion; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC CAPACITY; ARTICLE; BICYCLE ERGOMETRY; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONCENTRIC MUSCLE CONTRACTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ECCENTRIC MUSCLE CONTRACTION; EXTENSOR MUSCLE; FEMALE; FLEXOR MUSCLE; GAIT; HUMAN; JOINT MOBILITY; KINEMATICS; KINETICS; KNEE; LEG MOVEMENT; LEG MUSCLE; MALE; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; STROKE; TORQUE; WALKING; WALKING AID;

BIOMECHANICS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHRONIC DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC; HUMANS; LOCOMOTION; LOWER EXTREMITY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARESIS; STROKE; TORQUE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 84859216433     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: 1532821X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.009     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. S. Nadeau, D. Gravel, B. Arsenault, D. Bourbonnais Plantarflexor weakness as a limiting factor of gait speed in stroke subjects and the compensating role of the hip flexors Clin Biomech 14 1999 125 135 (Pubitemid 29092441)
2. S.J. Rydahl, B.J. Brouwer Ankle stiffness and tissue compliance in stroke survivors: a validation of myotonometer measurements Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85 2004 1631 1637 (Pubitemid 39349407)
3. S.A. Sharp, B. Brouwer Isokinetic strength training of the hemiparetic knee: effects on function and spasticity Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78 1997 1231 1236 (Pubitemid 27494640)
4. L.F. Teixeira-Salmela, S.J. Olney, S. Nadeau, B. Brouwer Muscle strengthening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80 1999 1211 1218 (Pubitemid 29474606)
5. E. Roth Heart disease in patients with stroke Part I: classification and prevalence Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 1993 94 101
6. K.M. Michael, J.K. Allen, R.F. Macko Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: the role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86 2005 1552 1556 (Pubitemid 41115816)
7. P.J. Corcoran, R.H. Jebsen, G.L. Brengelmann, B.S. Simons Effect of plastic and metal leg braces on speed and energy cost of hemiparetic ambulation Arch Phys Med Rehabil 51 1970 69 77
8. J. Gerston, W. Orr External work of walking in hemiparetic patients Scand J Rehabil Med 3 1971 85 88
9. T.P. Andriacchi, J.O. Galante, R.W. Fermier The influence of total knee-replacement design on walking and stair-climbing J Bone Joint Surg Am 64 1982 1328 1335 (Pubitemid 13169602)
10. S. Nadeau, B.J. McFadyen, F. Malouin Frontal and sagittal plane analyses of the stair climbing task in healthy adults aged over 40 years: what are the challenges compared to level walking? Clin Biomech 18 2003 950 959 (Pubitemid 37324364)
11. H.K. Reddy, P.A. McElroy, J.S. Janicki, K.T. Weber Response in oxygen uptake and ventilation during stair climbing in patients with chronic heart failure Am J Cardiol 63 1989 222 225
12. K.C. Teh, A.R. Aziz Heart rate, oxygen uptake, and energy cost of ascending and descending the stairs Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 2001 695 699
13. R.L. Waters, H.J. Hislop, J. Perry, L. Thomas, J. Campbell Comparative cost of walking in young and old adults J Orthop Res 23 1983 425 435
14. S. Nadeau, D. Gravel, B. Arsenault, D. Bourbonnais A mechanical model to study the relationship between gait speed and muscular strength IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng 4 1996 386 394 (Pubitemid 27041626)
15. M.H. Milot, S. Nadeau, D. Gravel Muscular utilization of the plantar flexors, hip flexors and extensors in persons with hemiparesis walking at self selected and maximal speeds J Electromyogr Kinesiol 17 2006 184 193 (Pubitemid 46186045)
16. M.H. Milot, S. Nadeau, D. Gravel, L.F. Requiao Bilateral level of effort of the plantar flexors, hip flexors, and extensors during gait in hemiparetic and healthy individuals Stroke 37 2006 2070 2075 (Pubitemid 44309906)
17. N.D. Reeves, M. Spanjaard, A.A. Mohagheghi, V. Baltzopoulos, C.N. Magnaris The demands of stair descent relative to maximum capacities in elderly and young adults J Electromyogr Kinesiol 18 2008 218 227 (Pubitemid 351200059)
18. N.D. Reeves, M. Spanjaard, A.A. Mohagheghi, V. Baltzopoulos, C.N. Magnaris Older adults employ alternative strategies to operate within their maximum capabilities when ascending stairs J Electromyogr Kinesiol 19 2009 e57 e68
19. M.C. Nevitt, S.R. Cummings, E.S. Hudes Risk factors for injurious falls: a prospective study J Gerontol 46 1991 M164 M170
20. M.A. Alzahrani, C.M. Dean, L. Ada Ability to negotiate stairs predicts free-living physical activity in community-dwelling people with stroke: an observational study Aust J Physiother 55 2009 277 281
21. A.C. Novak, B. Brouwer Sagittal and frontal lower limb joint moments during stair ascent and descent in young and older adults Gait Posture 33 2011 54 60
22. P.-O. Astrand, I. Ryhming A nomogram for calculation of aerobic capacity (physical fitness) from pulse rate during submaximal work J Appl Physiol 7 1954 218 221
23. P.-O. Astrand Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age Acta Physiol Scand 49 1960 49
24. A. Tesch Exercise performance and beta-blockade Sports Med 2 1985 389 412
25. American College of Sports Medicine ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription 6th ed. 2000 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Baltimore
26. J.J. Eng, A.S. Dawson, K.S. Chu Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85 2004 113 118 (Pubitemid 38049601)
27. J. Howe, E. Inness, A. Venturini A balance measure for individuals with traumatic brain injury Clin Rehabil 20 2006 885 895
28. S. Barbic, B. Brouwer Test position and hip strength in healthy adults and people with chronic stroke Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89 2008 784 787 (Pubitemid 351406329)
29. M.M. Porter, A.A. Vandervoort, J.F. Kramer A method of measuring standing isokinetic plantar and dorsiflexion peak torques Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 1996 516 522 (Pubitemid 26117179)
30. M.M. Porter, A.A. Vandervoort Standing strength training of the ankle plantar and dorsiflexors in older women, using concentric and eccentric contractions Eur J Appl Physiol 76 1997 62 68
31. B.I. Prilutsky, L.N. Petrove, L.M. Raitsin Comparison of mechanical energy expenditure of joint moments and muscle forces during human locomotion J Biomech 29 1996 405 415 (Pubitemid 26065722)
32. R.W. Bohannon Strength of lower limb related to gait speed and cadence in stroke patients Physiother Can 38 1986 204 206 (Pubitemid 16069723)
33. J.J. Eng Strength training in individuals with stroke Physiother Can 56 2004 189 201
34. C.M. Kim, J.J. Eng, D.L. MacIntyre, A.S. Dawson Effects of isokinetic strength training on walking in persons with stroke: a double-blind controlled pilot study J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 10 2001 265 273 (Pubitemid 34625122)
35. C.M. Kim, J.J. Eng The relationship of lower-extremity muscle torque to locomotor performance in people with stroke Phys Ther 83 2003 49 57 (Pubitemid 36114429)
36. S. Nadeau, B. Arsenault, A. Bertrand, D. Gravel, D. Bourbonnais Analysis of the clinical factors determining natural and maximal gait speeds in adults with a stroke Am J Phys Med Rehabil 78 1999 123 130 (Pubitemid 29135756)
37. A.C. Novak, B. Brouwer Mobility function following stroke the impact of multiple impairments L.T. Pelligrino, Handbook of motor skills: development, impairment and therapy 2010 Nova Science Publishers New York 117 137
38. K. Parvataneni, S.J. Olney, B. Brouwer Changes in muscle group work associated with changes in gait speed of persons with stroke Clin Biomech 22 2007 813 820 (Pubitemid 47017499)
39. J.J. Eng, C.M. Kim, D.L. MacIntyre Reliability of lower extremity strength measures in persons with chronic stroke Arch Phys Med Rehabil 83 2002 322 328 (Pubitemid 34204812)
40. S.J. Olney, C. Richards Hemiparetic gait following stroke Part I: characteristics Gait Posture 4 1996 136 148 (Pubitemid 26103059)
41. B.J. McFadyen, D.A. Winter An integrated biomechanical analysis of normal stair ascent and descent J Biomech 21 1988 733 744
42. J.J. Eng, M.J. Lomaglio, D.L. MacIntyre Muscle torque preservation and physical activity in individuals with stroke Med Sci Sports Exerc 41 2009 1353 1360
43. R.F. Macko, C.A. DeSouza, L.D. Tretter Treadmill aerobic exercise training reduces the energy expenditure and cardiovascular demands of hemiparetic gait in chronic stroke patients: a preliminary report Stroke 28 1997 326 330 (Pubitemid 27096999)
44. R.F. Macko, G.V. Smith, C.L. Dobrovolny, J.D. Sorkin, A.P. Goldberg, K.H. Silver Treadmill training improves fitness reserve in chronic stroke patients Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82 2001 879 884 (Pubitemid 32619810)
45. M.Y.C. Pang, J.J. Eng Determinants of improvements in walking capacity among individuals with chronic stroke following a multi-dimensional exercise program J Rehabil Med 40 2008 284 290 (Pubitemid 351596989)
46. J.O. Kelly, S.L. Kilbreath, G.M. Davis, B. Zeman, J. Raymond Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking ability in subacute stroke patients Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 2003 1780 1785 (Pubitemid 37509788)
47. A. Tang, K.M. Sibley, S.G. Thomas, W.E. McIlroy, D. Brooks Maximal exercise test results in subacute stroke Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87 2006 1100 1105 (Pubitemid 44107841)
48. G.H. Hartung, R.J. Blancq, D.A. Lally Estimation of aerobic capacity from submaximal cycle ergometry Med Sci Sports Exerc 27 1995 452 457
49. B. Brouwer, K. Parvataneni, S.J. Olney A comparison of gait biomechanics and metabolic requirements of overground and treadmill walking in people with stroke Clin Biomech 24 2009 729 734
50. K.E. Gordon, D.P. Ferris, A.D. Kuo Metabolic and mechanical energy costs of reducing vertical center of mass movement during gait Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90 2009 136 144
51. O.S. Mian, J.M. Thorn, L.P. Ardigom, M.V. Narici, A.E. Minetti Metabolic cost, mechanical work, and efficiency during walking in young and older men Acta Physiol 186 2006 127 139
52. G.C. Hirschberg, H.J. Ralston Energy cost of stair-climbing in normal and hemiplegic subjects Am J Phys Med Rehabil 44 1965 165 168
53. A. Shumway-Cook, A.E. Patla, A. Stewart, L. Ferrucci, M. Ciol, J. Guralnik Environmental demands associated with community mobility in older adults with and without mobility disorders Phys Ther 82 2002 670 681 (Pubitemid 34728977)
54. K. Potempa, M. Lopez, L.T. Braun Physiological outcomes of aerobic exercise training in hemiparetic stroke patients Stroke 26 1995 101 105
55. J.H. Rimmer, E. Wang Aerobic exercise training in stroke survivors Top Stroke Rehabil 12 2005 17 30 (Pubitemid 40328255)