메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 195-209

Contamination and management of resistance evolution to high-dose transgenic insecticidal crops

Author keywords

Bt crop; Ecological risk; Evolutionary dynamics; Genetic engineering; GM crop

Indexed keywords

COTTON; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; EVOLUTION; GENETIC ENGINEERING; MAIZE; NUMERICAL MODEL; POLLUTION EFFECT; RISK ASSESSMENT; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

EID: 84859214203     PISSN: 18741738     EISSN: 18741746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12080-010-0109-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0028975768 scopus 로고
    • Managing the evolution of insect resistance to transgenic plants
    • Alstad DN, Andow DA (1995) Managing the evolution of insect resistance to transgenic plants. Science 268: 1894-1896.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1894-1896
    • Alstad, D.N.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 77949790569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardy cotton-munching pests are latest blow to GM crops
    • Bagla P (2010) Hardy cotton-munching pests are latest blow to GM crops. Science 327: 1439.
    • (2010) Science , vol.327 , pp. 1439
    • Bagla, P.1
  • 3
    • 0024934146 scopus 로고
    • Life-history traits of forest-inhabiting flightless lepidoptera
    • Barbosa P, Krischik V, Lance D (1989) Life-history traits of forest-inhabiting flightless lepidoptera. Am Midl Nat 122: 262-274.
    • (1989) Am Midl Nat , vol.122 , pp. 262-274
    • Barbosa, P.1    Krischik, V.2    Lance, D.3
  • 4
    • 0027020567 scopus 로고
    • Larval movements of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) within and between plants-timing, density responses and survival
    • Berger A (1992) Larval movements of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) within and between plants-timing, density responses and survival. Bull Entomol Res 82: 441-448.
    • (1992) Bull Entomol Res , vol.82 , pp. 441-448
    • Berger, A.1
  • 5
    • 0035377760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source-sink dynamics between transgenic and non-transgenic habitats and their role in the evolution of resistance
    • Caprio MA (2001) Source-sink dynamics between transgenic and non-transgenic habitats and their role in the evolution of resistance. J Econ Entomol 94: 698-705.
    • (2001) J Econ Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 698-705
    • Caprio, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 0242662144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating transgenic plants for suitability in pest and resistance management programs
    • L. Lacey and H. Kaya (Eds.), Boston: Kluwer
    • Caprio MA, Sumerford DV, Simms SR (2000) Evaluating transgenic plants for suitability in pest and resistance management programs. In: Lacey L, Kaya H (eds) Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology. Kluwer, Boston, pp 805-828.
    • (2000) Field Manual of Techniques in Invertebrate Pathology , pp. 805-828
    • Caprio, M.A.1    Sumerford, D.V.2    Simms, S.R.3
  • 9
    • 2442710321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of refuges by Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes from transgenic maize
    • Chilcutt CF, Tabashnik BE (2004) Contamination of refuges by Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes from transgenic maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 7526-7529.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.101 , pp. 7526-7529
    • Chilcutt, C.F.1    Tabashnik, B.E.2
  • 10
    • 0033782491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal by larvae of the stem borers Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in plots of transplanted rice
    • Cohen MB, Romena AM, Gould F (2000) Dispersal by larvae of the stem borers Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in plots of transplanted rice. Environ Entomol 29: 958-971.
    • (2000) Environ Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 958-971
    • Cohen, M.B.1    Romena, A.M.2    Gould, F.3
  • 12
    • 26944471741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed mixtures as a resistance management strategy for European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infesting transgenic corn expressing cry1Ab protein
    • Davis PM, Onstad DW (2000) Seed mixtures as a resistance management strategy for European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infesting transgenic corn expressing cry1Ab protein. J Econ Entomol 93: 937-948.
    • (2000) J Econ Entomol , vol.93 , pp. 937-948
    • Davis, P.M.1    Onstad, D.W.2
  • 13
    • 0033786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval dispersal and survival of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on cry1Ab-transformed and non-transgenic rice
    • Dirie AM, Cohen MB, Gould F (2000) Larval dispersal and survival of Scirpophaga incertulas (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on cry1Ab-transformed and non-transgenic rice. Environ Entomol 29: 972-978.
    • (2000) Environ Entomol , vol.29 , pp. 972-978
    • Dirie, A.M.1    Cohen, M.B.2    Gould, F.3
  • 14
    • 79951630106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management of pest resistance by Helicoverpa species (Noctuidae) in Australia to the Cry2Ab Bt toxin in Bollgard II (R) cotton
    • Downes S, Mahon RJ, Rossiter L, Kauter G, Leven T, Fitt G, Baker G (2010a) Adaptive management of pest resistance by Helicoverpa species (Noctuidae) in Australia to the Cry2Ab Bt toxin in Bollgard II (R) cotton. Evol Appl 3: 574-584.
    • (2010) Evol Appl , vol.3 , pp. 574-584
    • Downes, S.1    Mahon, R.J.2    Rossiter, L.3    Kauter, G.4    Leven, T.5    Fitt, G.6    Baker, G.7
  • 15
    • 77958519768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incipient resistance of Helicoverpa punctigera to the Cry2Ab Bt toxin in Bollgard II (R) cotton
    • Downes S, Parker T, Mahon R (2010b) Incipient resistance of Helicoverpa punctigera to the Cry2Ab Bt toxin in Bollgard II (R) cotton. PloS One 5: e12567.
    • (2010) PloS One , vol.5
    • Downes, S.1    Parker, T.2    Mahon, R.3
  • 17
    • 0001476387 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization as an avenue of escape for engineered genes-strategies for risk reduction
    • Ellstrand NC, Hoffman CA (1990) Hybridization as an avenue of escape for engineered genes-strategies for risk reduction. Bioscience 40: 438-442.
    • (1990) Bioscience , vol.40 , pp. 438-442
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Hoffman, C.A.2
  • 18
    • 0033373935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and introgression from domesticated plants into their wild relatives
    • Ellstrand NC, Prentice HC, Hancock JF (1999) Gene flow and introgression from domesticated plants into their wild relatives. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 30: 539-563.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.30 , pp. 539-563
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Prentice, H.C.2    Hancock, J.F.3
  • 19
    • 0032922679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance and longevity of female European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis: effects of multiple mating, delay in mating, and adult feeding
    • Fadamiro HY, Baker TC (1999) Reproductive performance and longevity of female European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis: effects of multiple mating, delay in mating, and adult feeding. J Insect Physiol 45: 385-392.
    • (1999) J Insect Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 385-392
    • Fadamiro, H.Y.1    Baker, T.C.2
  • 21
    • 0141726778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of contamination of pedigreed canola (Brassica napus) seedlots in western Canada with genetically engineered herbicide resistance traits
    • Friesen LF, Nelson AG, van Acker RC (2003) Evidence of contamination of pedigreed canola (Brassica napus) seedlots in western Canada with genetically engineered herbicide resistance traits. Agron J 95: 1342-1347.
    • (2003) Agron J , vol.95 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Friesen, L.F.1    Nelson, A.G.2    van Acker, R.C.3
  • 22
    • 60549116048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness costs of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Gassman AJ, Carrière Y, Tabashnik BE (2009) Fitness costs of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu Rev Entomol 54: 127-145.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.54 , pp. 127-145
    • Gassman, A.J.1    Carrière, Y.2    Tabashnik, B.E.3
  • 23
    • 0002168404 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the evolution of resistance
    • N. R. Council (Ed.), Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
    • Georghiou GP, Taylor CE (1986) Factors influencing the evolution of resistance. In: Council NR (ed) Pesticide resistance: strategies and tactics for management. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C., pp 157-169.
    • (1986) Pesticide Resistance: Strategies and Tactics for Management , pp. 157-169
    • Georghiou, G.P.1    Taylor, C.E.2
  • 25
    • 0029174733 scopus 로고
    • Selection and genetic analysis of a Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) strain with high levels of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
    • Gould F, Anderson A, Reynolds A, Bumgarner L, Moar W (1995) Selection and genetic analysis of a Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) strain with high levels of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. J Econ Entomol 88: 1545-1559.
    • (1995) J Econ Entomol , vol.88 , pp. 1545-1559
    • Gould, F.1    Anderson, A.2    Reynolds, A.3    Bumgarner, L.4    Moar, W.5
  • 26
    • 0002643627 scopus 로고
    • Density dependence in single-species populations
    • Hassell MP (1975) Density dependence in single-species populations. J Anim Ecol 44: 283-295.
    • (1975) J Anim Ecol , vol.44 , pp. 283-295
    • Hassell, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 0141749324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of recurrent gene flow from crops to wild relatives
    • Haygood R, Ives AR, Andow AD (2003) Consequences of recurrent gene flow from crops to wild relatives. Proc R Soc Lond B 270: 1879-1886.
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.270 , pp. 1879-1886
    • Haygood, R.1    Ives, A.R.2    Andow, A.D.3
  • 29
    • 0242574907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-establishment movement of western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central Missouri corn
    • Hibbard BE, Duran DP, Ellersieck MR, Ellsbury MM (2003) Post-establishment movement of western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Central Missouri corn. J Econ Entomol 96: 599-608.
    • (2003) J Econ Entomol , vol.96 , pp. 599-608
    • Hibbard, B.E.1    Duran, D.P.2    Ellersieck, M.R.3    Ellsbury, M.M.4
  • 30
    • 3142571307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of egg density on establishment and plant-to-plant movement by western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Hibbard BE, Higdon ML, Duran DP, Schweikert YM, Ellersieck MR (2004) Role of egg density on establishment and plant-to-plant movement by western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Econ Entomol 97: 871-882.
    • (2004) J Econ Entomol , vol.97 , pp. 871-882
    • Hibbard, B.E.1    Higdon, M.L.2    Duran, D.P.3    Schweikert, Y.M.4    Ellersieck, M.R.5
  • 31
    • 23844518100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Cry3Bbl-expressing transgenic corn on plant-to-plant movement by western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Hibbard BE, Vaughn TT, Oyediran IO, Clark TL, Ellersieck MR (2005) Effect of Cry3Bbl-expressing transgenic corn on plant-to-plant movement by western corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Econ Entomol 98: 1126-1138.
    • (2005) J Econ Entomol , vol.98 , pp. 1126-1138
    • Hibbard, B.E.1    Vaughn, T.T.2    Oyediran, I.O.3    Clark, T.L.4    Ellersieck, M.R.5
  • 34
    • 33947280412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) resistance to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize
    • Huang FN, Leonard BR, Andow DA (2007) Sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) resistance to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis maize. J Econ Entomol 100: 164-171.
    • (2007) J Econ Entomol , vol.100 , pp. 164-171
    • Huang, F.N.1    Leonard, B.R.2    Andow, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0035748605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) within and proximal to irrigated and non-irrigated corn
    • Hunt TE, Higley LG, Witkowski JF, Young LJ, Hellmich RL (2001) Dispersal of adult European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) within and proximal to irrigated and non-irrigated corn. J Econ Entomol 94: 1369-1377.
    • (2001) J Econ Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 1369-1377
    • Hunt, T.E.1    Higley, L.G.2    Witkowski, J.F.3    Young, L.J.4    Hellmich, R.L.5
  • 36
    • 0035595938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bt corn and insect resistance: an economic assessment of refuges
    • Hurley TM, Babcock BA, Hellmich RL (2001) Bt corn and insect resistance: an economic assessment of refuges. J Agric Resour Econ 26: 176-194.
    • (2001) J Agric Resour Econ , vol.26 , pp. 176-194
    • Hurley, T.M.1    Babcock, B.A.2    Hellmich, R.L.3
  • 39
    • 0036849989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to Bt crops: directional selection in structured environments
    • Ives AR, Andow DA (2002) Evolution of resistance to Bt crops: directional selection in structured environments. Ecol Lett 5: 792-801.
    • (2002) Ecol Lett , vol.5 , pp. 792-801
    • Ives, A.R.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 79955528586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of resistance to two-toxin pyramid transgenic crops
    • (in press)
    • Ives AR, Glaum PR, Ziebarth NL, Andow DA (2011) The evolution of resistance to two-toxin pyramid transgenic crops. Ecol Appl (in press).
    • (2011) Ecol Appl
    • Ives, A.R.1    Glaum, P.R.2    Ziebarth, N.L.3    Andow, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 69849115839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal genetic analyses show high gene flow among European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations across the central US corn belt
    • Kim KS, Bagley MJ, Coates BS, Hellmich RL, Sappington TW (2009) Spatial and temporal genetic analyses show high gene flow among European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) populations across the central US corn belt. Environ Entomol 38: 1312-1323.
    • (2009) Environ Entomol , vol.38 , pp. 1312-1323
    • Kim, K.S.1    Bagley, M.J.2    Coates, B.S.3    Hellmich, R.L.4    Sappington, T.W.5
  • 43
    • 67349285098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective on the development of stem borer resistance to Bt maize and refuge compliance at the Vaalharts irrigation scheme in South Africa
    • Kruger M, van Rensburg JBJ, van den Berg J (2009) Perspective on the development of stem borer resistance to Bt maize and refuge compliance at the Vaalharts irrigation scheme in South Africa. Crop Prot 28: 684-689.
    • (2009) Crop Prot , vol.28 , pp. 684-689
    • Kruger, M.1    van Rensburg, J.B.J.2    van den Berg, J.3
  • 45
    • 0035488838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bt cotton and Cry1Ac toxin on survival and development of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
    • Liu YB, Tabashnik BE, Dennehy TJ, Patin AL, Sims MA, Meyer SK, Carriere Y (2001) Effects of Bt cotton and Cry1Ac toxin on survival and development of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J Econ Entomol 94: 1237-1242.
    • (2001) J Econ Entomol , vol.94 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Liu, Y.B.1    Tabashnik, B.E.2    Dennehy, T.J.3    Patin, A.L.4    Sims, M.A.5    Meyer, S.K.6    Carriere, Y.7
  • 46
    • 0026465641 scopus 로고
    • Preventing insect adaptation to insect-resistant crops: are seed mixtures or refugia the best strategy?
    • Mallet J, Porter P (1992) Preventing insect adaptation to insect-resistant crops: are seed mixtures or refugia the best strategy? Proc R Soc Lond B 250: 165-169.
    • (1992) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.250 , pp. 165-169
    • Mallet, J.1    Porter, P.2
  • 49
    • 0242537707 scopus 로고
    • Height and silking as factors influencing European corn borer population
    • Nieswander CR, Huber LL (1929) Height and silking as factors influencing European corn borer population. Ann Entomol Soc Am 22: 527-542.
    • (1929) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.22 , pp. 527-542
    • Nieswander, C.R.1    Huber, L.L.2
  • 50
    • 33750481198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling larval survival and movement to evaluate seed mixtures of transgenic corn for control of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Onstad DW (2006) Modeling larval survival and movement to evaluate seed mixtures of transgenic corn for control of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Econ Entomol 99: 1407-1414.
    • (2006) J Econ Entomol , vol.99 , pp. 1407-1414
    • Onstad, D.W.1
  • 51
    • 0000799048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamics of adaptation to transgenic maize by European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • Onstad DW, Gould F (1998) Modeling the dynamics of adaptation to transgenic maize by European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J Econ Entomol 91: 585-593.
    • (1998) J Econ Entomol , vol.91 , pp. 585-593
    • Onstad, D.W.1    Gould, F.2
  • 52
    • 0033180188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplant movement of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in pure and mixed plantings of cotton with and without expression of the Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin protein of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
    • Parker CD, Luttrell RG (1999) Interplant movement of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in pure and mixed plantings of cotton with and without expression of the Cry1Ac delta-endotoxin protein of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J Econ Entomol 92: 837-845.
    • (1999) J Econ Entomol , vol.92 , pp. 837-845
    • Parker, C.D.1    Luttrell, R.G.2
  • 53
    • 0033042844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of resistance in spatially extended regions of transgenic cotton: implications for management of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Peck S, Gould F, Ellner S (1999) Spread of resistance in spatially extended regions of transgenic cotton: implications for management of Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Econ Entomol 92: 1-16.
    • (1999) J Econ Entomol , vol.92 , pp. 1-16
    • Peck, S.1    Gould, F.2    Ellner, S.3
  • 54
    • 0025588757 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and survival of early instars of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in field corn
    • Ross SE, Ostlie KR (1990) Dispersal and survival of early instars of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in field corn. J Econ Entomol 83: 831-836.
    • (1990) J Econ Entomol , vol.83 , pp. 831-836
    • Ross, S.E.1    Ostlie, K.R.2
  • 55
    • 0023188605 scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics of insecticide and acaride resistance
    • Roush RT, McKenzie JA (1987) Ecological genetics of insecticide and acaride resistance. Annu Rev Entomol 32: 361-380.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.32 , pp. 361-380
    • Roush, R.T.1    McKenzie, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 30744462071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to transgenic crops: interactions between insect movement and field distribution
    • Sisterson MS (2005) Evolution of resistance to transgenic crops: interactions between insect movement and field distribution. J Econ Entomol 98: 1751-1762.
    • (2005) J Econ Entomol , vol.98 , pp. 1751-1762
    • Sisterson, M.S.1
  • 57
    • 0028057665 scopus 로고
    • Delaying insect adaptation to transgenic plants-seed mixtures and refugia reconsidered
    • Tabashnik BE (1994a) Delaying insect adaptation to transgenic plants-seed mixtures and refugia reconsidered. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 255: 7-12.
    • (1994) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.255 , pp. 7-12
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1
  • 58
    • 0028056103 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Tabashnik BE (1994b) Evolution of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis. Annu Rev Entomol 39: 47-79.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 47-79
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1
  • 60
    • 0000117773 scopus 로고
    • Managing pesticide resistance in crop-arthropod complexes: interactions between biological and operational factors
    • Tabashnik BE, Croft BA (1982) Managing pesticide resistance in crop-arthropod complexes: interactions between biological and operational factors. Environ Entomol 11: 1137-1144.
    • (1982) Environ Entomol , vol.11 , pp. 1137-1144
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1    Croft, B.A.2
  • 62
    • 0038544884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency. In: Office of Pesticide Programs B, and Pollution Prevention Division, (ed). Environmental Protection Agency
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (2001) Biopesticides registration action document: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) plant incorporated protectants. In: Office of Pesticide Programs B, and Pollution Prevention Division, (ed). Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (2001) Biopesticides registration action document: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) plant incorporated protectants
  • 63
    • 33947125863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberty link rice raises specter of tightened regulations
    • Vermij P (2006) Liberty link rice raises specter of tightened regulations. Nat Biotechnol 24: 1301-1302.
    • (2006) Nat Biotechnol , vol.24 , pp. 1301-1302
    • Vermij, P.1
  • 64
    • 33750213248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight potential of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
    • Wu HH, Wu KM, Wang DY, Guo YY (2006) Flight potential of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Environ Entomol 35: 887-893.
    • (2006) Environ Entomol , vol.35 , pp. 887-893
    • Wu, H.H.1    Wu, K.M.2    Wang, D.Y.3    Guo, Y.Y.4
  • 65
    • 52249089415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of cotton bollworm in multiple crops in china in areas with Bt toxin-containing cotton
    • Wu KM, Lu YH, Feng HQ, Jiang YY, Zhao JZ (2008) Suppression of cotton bollworm in multiple crops in china in areas with Bt toxin-containing cotton. Science 321: 1676-1678.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 1676-1678
    • Wu, K.M.1    Lu, Y.H.2    Feng, H.Q.3    Jiang, Y.Y.4    Zhao, J.Z.5
  • 66
    • 64849104128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an F2 screen to monitor resistance allele frequency to Bt cotton in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Xu Z, Liu F, Chen J, Huang F, Andow DA, Shen J, Zhu YC (2009) Using an F2 screen to monitor resistance allele frequency to Bt cotton in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manage Sci 65: 391-397.
    • (2009) Pest Manage Sci , vol.65 , pp. 391-397
    • Xu, Z.1    Liu, F.2    Chen, J.3    Huang, F.4    Andow, D.A.5    Shen, J.6    Zhu, Y.C.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.