메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67 B, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 249-260

Volunteering and subjective well-being in midlife and older adults: The role of supportive social networks

Author keywords

Older adults; Social exchanges; Social support; Subjective well being; Volunteering

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; AUSTRALIA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; QUESTIONNAIRE; SATISFACTION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; STATISTICAL MODEL; VOLUNTARY WORKER;

EID: 84859194032     PISSN: 10795014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbr154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 65949108597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How social processes distort measurement: The impact of survey nonresponse on estimates of volunteer work in the United States
    • 10.1086/595945
    • Abraham, K. G., Helms, S., & Presser, S. (2009). How social processes distort measurement: The impact of survey nonresponse on estimates of volunteer work in the United States. American Journal of Sociology, 114, 1129-1165. doi:10.1086/595945
    • (2009) American Journal of Sociology , vol.114 , pp. 1129-1165
    • Abraham, K.G.1    Helms, S.2    Presser, S.3
  • 2
    • 84859206632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australia, cat. no. 4441.0. Retrieved from
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2006). Voluntary work, Australia, cat. no. 4441.0. Retrieved from http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber. nsf/0/C52862862C082577CA25731000198615/File/44410-2006.pdf
    • (2006) Voluntary Work
  • 3
    • 84859167379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. no. 2068.0. Retrieved from
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2007a). Age by sex, Australian Capital Territory, census tables, census of population and housing 2006, cat. no. 2068.0. Retrieved from http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/download? format=xls&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel= Age%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method= Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&areacode=8
    • (2007) Age by Sex, Australian Capital Territory, Census Tables, Census of Population and Housing 2006 Cat
  • 4
    • 84859184240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. no. 2068.0. Retrieved from
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2007b). Social marital status by age by sex, Australian Capital Territory, census tables, census of population and housing 2006, cat. no. 2068.0. Retrieved from http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ ABSNavigation/download?format=xls &collection=Census&period= 2006&productlabel=Social%20Marital%20Status%20by%20Age%20by%20Sex& producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence& areacode=8
    • (2007) Social Marital Status by Age by Sex, Australian Capital Territory, Census Tables, Census of Population and Housing 2006 Cat
  • 5
    • 84859176025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. no. 4102.0. Retrieved from
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2008). Voluntary work, in Australian social trends, cat. no. 4102.0. Retrieved from http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ Ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/44348E641D97AAE4CA25748E00129920/File/41020-2008-5.pdf
    • (2008) Voluntary Work, in Australian Social Trends, Cat
  • 6
    • 0034666823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium
    • 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
    • Berkman, L. F., Glass, T. A., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science & Medicine, 51, 843-857. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
    • (2000) Social Science & Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 843-857
    • Berkman, L.F.1    Glass, T.A.2    Brissette, I.3    Seeman, T.E.4
  • 7
    • 33745606960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a sense of time on human development
    • Carstensen, L. L. (2006). The influence of a sense of time on human development. Science, 312, 1913-1915.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1913-1915
    • Carstensen, L.L.1
  • 8
    • 77449137089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and emotional aging
    • 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100448
    • Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 383-409. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych. 093008.100448
    • (2010) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 383-409
    • Charles, S.T.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 9
    • 84859172203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 4-beyond OLS
    • Retrieved from
    • Chen, X., Ender, P. B., Mitchell, M., & Wells, C. (2003). Chapter 4-beyond OLS. Regression with stata. Retrieved from http://www.ats.ucla.edu/ stat/stata/webbooks/reg/chapter4/statareg4.htm
    • (2003) Regression with Stata
    • Chen, X.1    Ender, P.B.2    Mitchell, M.3    Wells, C.4
  • 10
    • 0033238703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The motivations to volunteer: Theoretical and practical considerations
    • 10.1111/1467-8721.00037
    • Clary, E. G., & Snyder, M. (1999). The motivations to volunteer: Theoretical and practical considerations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 8, 156-159. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00037
    • (1999) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.8 , pp. 156-159
    • Clary, E.G.1    Snyder, M.2
  • 13
    • 0022115624 scopus 로고
    • Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
    • 10.1037//0033-2909.98.2.310
    • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357. doi:10.1037//0033- 2909.98.2.310
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 310-357
    • Cohen, S.1    Wills, T.A.2
  • 19
    • 0342547235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond single indicators of social networks: A LISREL analysis of social ties among the elderly
    • 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00270-5
    • Glass, T. A., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Seeman, T. E., & Berkman, L. F. (1997). Beyond single indicators of social networks: A LISREL analysis of social ties among the elderly. Social Science & Medicine, 44, 1503-1517. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00270-5
    • (1997) Social Science & Medicine , vol.44 , pp. 1503-1517
    • Glass, T.A.1    Mendes De Leon, C.F.2    Seeman, T.E.3    Berkman, L.F.4
  • 21
    • 44649138558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social anxiety in volunteering
    • 10.1002/nml.170
    • Handy, F., & Cnaan, R. A. (2007). The role of social anxiety in volunteering. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 18, 41-58. doi:10.1002/nml.170
    • (2007) Nonprofit Management and Leadership , vol.18 , pp. 41-58
    • Handy, F.1    Cnaan, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 34347371219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productive engagement and late life physical and mental health: Findings for a nationally representative panel study
    • 10.1177/0164027507300806
    • Hinterlong, J. E., Morrow-Howell, N., & Rozario, P. A. (2007). Productive engagement and late life physical and mental health: Findings for a Nationally Representative Panel Study. Research on Aging, 29, 348-370. doi:10.1177/0164027507300806
    • (2007) Research on Aging , vol.29 , pp. 348-370
    • Hinterlong, J.E.1    Morrow -Howell, N.2    Rozario, P.A.3
  • 24
    • 84936527004 scopus 로고
    • Structures and processes of social support
    • 10.1146/annurev.soc.14.1.293
    • House, J. S., Umberson, D., & Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual Review of Sociology, 14, 293-318. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.14.1.293
    • (1988) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.14 , pp. 293-318
    • House, J.S.1    Umberson, D.2    Landis, K.R.3
  • 25
    • 0000990333 scopus 로고
    • Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support
    • P. B. Baltes & O. Brim (Eds New York: New York Academic Press
    • Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: Attachment, roles, and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. Brim (Eds.), Life-span development and behaviour (Vol. 3, pp. 234-286). New York: New York Academic Press.
    • (1980) Life-Span Development and Behaviour , vol.3 , pp. 234-286
    • Kahn, R.L.1    Antonucci, T.C.2
  • 26
    • 0034844079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social ties and mental health
    • 10.1093/jurban/78.3.458
    • Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (2001). Social ties and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 78, 458-467. doi:10.1093/jurban/78.3.458
    • (2001) Journal of Urban Health , vol.78 , pp. 458-467
    • Kawachi, I.1    Berkman, L.F.2
  • 27
    • 20744458590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrality of social ties to the health and well-being of older adults
    • B. Berkman & L. K. Harootyan (Eds New York: Springer Publishing Company Incorporated
    • Lubben, J., & Gironda, M. (2003). Centrality of social ties to the health and well-being of older adults. In B. Berkman & L. K. Harootyan (Eds.), Social work and health care in an aging. New York: Springer Publishing Company Incorporated.
    • (2003) Social Work and Health Care in an Aging
    • Lubben, J.1    Gironda, M.2
  • 29
    • 85035930668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects
    • 10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
    • Mackinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83-104. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.83
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 83-104
    • Mackinnon, D.P.1    Lockwood, C.M.2    Hoffman, J.M.3    West, S.G.4    Sheets, V.5
  • 30
    • 3042811867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods
    • 10.1207/s15327906mbr3901-4
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., & Williams, J. (2004). Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 39, 99-128. doi:10.1207/ s15327906mbr3901-4
    • (2004) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.39 , pp. 99-128
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Lockwood, C.M.2    Williams, J.3
  • 31
    • 65749218760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteering and well-being: Do self esteem optimism, and perceived control mediate this relationship
    • 10.1080/01488370802162483
    • Mellor, D., Hayashi, Y., Firth, L., Stokes, M., Chambers, S., & Cummins, R. (2008). Volunteering and well-being: Do self esteem, optimism, and perceived control mediate this relationship? Journal of Social Service Research, 34, 61-70. doi:10.1080/01488370802162483
    • (2008) Journal of Social Service Research , vol.34 , pp. 61-70
    • Mellor, D.1    Hayashi, Y.2    Firth, L.3    Stokes, M.4    Chambers, S.5    Cummins, R.6
  • 32
    • 84920200564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism, well-being, and mental health in late life
    • S. G. Post (Ed New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from
    • Midlarsky, E., & Kahana, E. (2007). Altruism, well-being, and mental health in late life. In S. G. Post (Ed.), Altruism and health: Perspectives from empirical research (pp. 56-69). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://www.case.edu/artsci/soci/documents/ Lifecourseperspectivesonaltruistichealthandmentalhealth.pdf
    • (2007) Altruism and Health: Perspectives from Empirical Research , pp. 56-69
    • Midlarsky, E.1    Kahana, E.2
  • 35
    • 0032199248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective of happiness
    • 10.1037//0022-3514.75.5.1333
    • Mroczek, D. K., & Kolarz, C. M. (1998). The effect of age on positive and negative affect: A developmental perspective of happiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1333-1349. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.75.5. 1333
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1333-1349
    • Mroczek, D.K.1    Kolarz, C.M.2
  • 36
    • 0037211761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups
    • 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00025-4
    • Musick, M. A., & Wilson, J. (2003). Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups. Social Science & Medicine, 56, 259-269. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00025-4
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 259-269
    • Musick, M.A.1    Wilson, J.2
  • 37
    • 0347252317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of three domains of positive and negative social exchanges: A longitudinal model with comparable measures
    • 10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.746
    • Newman, J. T., Nishishiba, M., Morgan, D., & Rook, K. S. (2003). The relative importance of three domains of positive and negative social exchanges: A longitudinal model with comparable measures. Psychology and Aging, 18, 746-754. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.18.4.746
    • (2003) Psychology and Aging , vol.18 , pp. 746-754
    • Newman, J.T.1    Nishishiba, M.2    Morgan, D.3    Rook, K.S.4
  • 39
    • 33646720661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense of community and being a volunteer among the young-old
    • 10.1177/0733464806286710
    • Okun, M. A., & Michel, J. (2006). Sense of community and being a volunteer among the young-old. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 25, 173-188. doi:10.1177/0733464806286710
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Gerontology , vol.25 , pp. 173-188
    • Okun, M.A.1    Michel, J.2
  • 40
    • 0023818029 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in social support and social network research
    • 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90179-7
    • O'Reilly, P. (1988). Methodological issues in social support and social network research. Social Science & Medicine, 26, 863-873. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90179-7
    • (1988) Social Science & Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 863-873
    • O'Reilly, P.1
  • 41
    • 79955534898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social networks, recruitment, and volunteering: Are social capital effects conditional on recruitment
    • 10.1177/0899764009354647
    • Paik, A., & Navarre-Jackson, L. (2011). Social networks, recruitment, and volunteering: Are social capital effects conditional on recruitment? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40, 476-496. doi:10.1177/ 0899764009354647
    • (2011) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.40 , pp. 476-496
    • Paik, A.1    Navarre-Jackson, L.2
  • 42
    • 38049031943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of volunteering in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study
    • 10.1177/002214650704800408
    • Piliavin, J. A., & Siegl, E. (2007). Health benefits of volunteering in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 48, 450-464. doi:10.1177/002214650704800408
    • (2007) Journal of Health and Social Behaviour , vol.48 , pp. 450-464
    • Piliavin, J.A.1    Siegl, E.2
  • 43
    • 0041993189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating and maintaining purpose in life in old age: A meta-analysis
    • Pinquart, M. (2002). Creating and maintaining purpose in life in old age: A meta-analysis. Ageing International, 27, 90-114.
    • (2002) Ageing International , vol.27 , pp. 90-114
    • Pinquart, M.1
  • 44
    • 0033780113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis
    • Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2000). Influences of socioeconomic status, social network, and competence on subjective well-being in later life: A meta-analysis Psychology & Aging, 15, 187-224.
    • (2000) Psychology & Aging , vol.15 , pp. 187-224
    • Pinquart, M.1    Sörensen, S.2
  • 45
    • 44349132095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbors: Using surveys of life satisfaction to value social relationships
    • 10.1016/j.socec.2007.04.004
    • Powdthavee, N. (2008). Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbors: Using surveys of life satisfaction to value social relationships. Journal of Socio-economics, 37, 1459-1480. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2007.04.004
    • (2008) Journal of Socio-economics , vol.37 , pp. 1459-1480
    • Powdthavee, N.1
  • 46
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • Preacher, I. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, I.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 47
    • 43849098348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relational motive for volunteer work
    • 10.1016/j.joep.2007.08.001
    • Prouteau, L., & Wolff, F. C. (2009). On the relational motive for volunteer work. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29, 314-335. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2007.08.001
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 314-335
    • Prouteau, L.1    Wolff, F.C.2
  • 48
    • 0021430586 scopus 로고
    • The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being
    • 10.1037//0022-3514.46.5.1097
    • Rook, K. S. (1984). The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 1097-1108. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.46.5.1097
    • (1984) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1108
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 49
    • 0031181171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative social exchanges: Weighing their effects in later life
    • 10.1093/geronb/52B.4.S167
    • Rook, K. S. (1997). Positive and negative social exchanges: Weighing their effects in later life. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 52, 167-169. doi:10.1093/geronb/52B. 4.S167
    • (1997) Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , vol.52 , pp. 167-169
    • Rook, K.S.1
  • 50
    • 2442440267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering social ties through a volunteer role: Implications for older adults psychological health
    • 10.2190/NBBN-EU3H-4Q1N-UXHR
    • Rook, K. S., & Sorkin, D. H. (2003). Fostering social ties through a volunteer role: Implications for older adults psychological health. Journal of Aging and Human Development, 57, 313-337. doi:10.2190/NBBN-EU3H-4Q1N-UXHR
    • (2003) Journal of Aging and Human Development , vol.57 , pp. 313-337
    • Rook, K.S.1    Sorkin, D.H.2
  • 51
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: Our view of the state of the art
    • 10.1037//1082-989X.7.2.147
    • Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7, 147-177. doi:10.1037//1082-989X.7. 2.147
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0023879025 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of social networks and their relationship with social support in the elderly: Who provides support
    • 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90065-2
    • Seeman, T. E., & Berkman, L. F. (1988). Structural characteristics of social networks and their relationship with social support in the elderly: Who provides support. Social Science & Medicine, 26, 737-749. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90065-2
    • (1988) Social Science & Medicine , vol.26 , pp. 737-749
    • Seeman, T.E.1    Berkman, L.F.2
  • 54
    • 79961190147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generativity and volunteering
    • 10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01266.x
    • Son, J., & Wilson, J. (2011). Generativity and volunteering. Sociological Forum, 26, 645-667. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01266.x
    • (2011) Sociological Forum , vol.26 , pp. 645-667
    • Son, J.1    Wilson, J.2
  • 55
    • 77957147092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational support and volunteering benefits for older adults
    • 10.1093/geront/gnq020
    • Tang, F., Choi, E., & Morrow-Howell, N (2010). Organizational support and volunteering benefits for older adults. The Gerontologist, 50, 602-612. doi:10.1093/geront/gnq020
    • (2010) Gerontologist , vol.50 , pp. 602-612
    • Tang, F.1    Choi, E.2    Morrow-Howell, N.3
  • 57
    • 77954377833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does voluntary association participation boost social resources
    • 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00704.x
    • Van Ingen, E., & Kalmijn, M. (2010). Does voluntary association participation boost social resources? Social Science Quarterly, 91, 493-510. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00704.x
    • (2010) Social Science Quarterly , vol.91 , pp. 493-510
    • Van Ingen, E.1    Kalmijn, M.2
  • 59
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales
    • 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063
    • Watson, D., Clark, A. E., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, A.E.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 60
    • 41149168270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models
    • 10.1080/10705510701758166
    • Williams, J., & Mackinnon, D. (2008). Resampling and distribution of the product methods for testing indirect effects in complex models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 15, 23-51. doi:10.1080/ 10705510701758166
    • (2008) Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.15 , pp. 23-51
    • Williams, J.1    Mackinnon, D.2
  • 61
    • 41849096344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteering and psychological well-being among young-old adults: How much is too much
    • 10.1093/geront/48.1.59
    • Windsor, T. D., Anstey, K. J., & Rodgers, B. (2008). Volunteering and psychological well-being among young-old adults: How much is too much? The Gerontologist, 48, 59-70. doi:10.1093/geront/48.1.59
    • (2008) Gerontologist , vol.48 , pp. 59-70
    • Windsor, T.D.1    Anstey, K.J.2    Rodgers, B.3
  • 62
    • 0033808748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary control strategies for managing health and financial stress across adulthood
    • Wrosch, C., Heckhausen, J., & Lachman, M. (2000). Primary and secondary control strategies for managing health and financial stress across adulthood. Psychology & Aging, 15, 387-399.
    • (2000) Psychology & Aging , vol.15 , pp. 387-399
    • Wrosch, C.1    Heckhausen, J.2    Lachman, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.