Sponge gardens of Ningaloo Reef (Carnarvon Shelf, Western Australia) are biodiversity hotspots

Hydrobiologia

Volumn 687, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 143-161

  Schönberg, Christine Hanna Lydia ^a   Fromont, Jane ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA   (Australia)

^b WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM   (Australia)

Author keywords

Biomass; Demospongiae; Distribution; Porifera; Species richness; Western Australia

Indexed keywords

BIOACCUMULATION; BIODIVERSITY; COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT; CONTINENTAL SHELF; CORAL REEF; GROWTH RATE; HOT SPOT; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; SHELF BREAK; SPATIAL ANALYSIS; SPONGE; TAXONOMY;

AUSTRALIA; CARNARVON BASIN; NINGALOO REEF; WESTERN AUSTRALIA;

DEMOSPONGIAE; PORIFERA;

EID: 84859155914     PISSN: 00188158     EISSN: 15735117     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10750-011-0863-5     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, July 7-11, 2008. Available at http://www. nova. edu/ncri/11icrs/index. html. Accessed 12/10/2010.
2. 8th World Sponge Conference, 2010. Ancient Animals, New Challenges. Available at http://www. spongeconference2010. org/. Accessed 12/10/2010.
3. Aperio, 2010. SCAN-High-Quality, Ultra-Resolution Digital Scanning. Available at http://www. aperio. com/pathology-services/scanscope-digital-scanners. asp. Accessed 12/10/2010.
4. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 1998. Jewels of the Sea. Sponge Gardens. Available at http://www. abc. net. au/oceans/jewel/sponge/default. htm. Accessed 12/10/2010.
5. Australian Government, 2011. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Ningaloo Coast. Available at http://www. environment. gov. au/heritage/places/world/ningaloo/index. html. Accessed 27/6/2011.
6. Bax, N. J., B. Brooke, D. Gledhill, R. Pitcher & C. Wilcox, 2011. CERF Marine Biodiversity Hub Final Report 2007-2010. CERF Marine Biodiversity Hub, Hobart: 76 pp. Available at http://www. marinehub. org/cerf-marine-biodiversity-hub-final-report-2007-2010. Accessed 22/6/2011.
7. Becerro, M. A., 2008. Quantitative trends in sponge ecology research. Marine Ecology 29: 167-177.
8. Brooke, B., S. Nichol, M. Hughes, M. McArthur, T. Anderson, R. Przeslawski, J. Siwabessy, A. Heyward, C. Battershill, J. Colquhoun & P. Doherty (eds), 2009. Carnarvon Shelf Survey. Post Survey Report August 12th-September 15th, 2008. Geoscience Australia Record 2009/02: 89 pp.
9. Centre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, 2010. Aperio Scanscope Digital Slide Scanner. Available at http://www. cmca. uwa. edu. au/facilities/ocm/aperio-scanscope. Accessed 12/10/2010.
10. Chu, J. W. F. & S. L. Leys, 2010. High resolution mapping of community structure in three glass sponge reefs (Porifera, Hexactinellida). Marine Ecology Progress Series 417: 97-113.
11. Coleman, N. & N. Marsh, 2003. Diving Australia. A Guide to the Best Diving Down Under. Tuttle Publishing, Sydney.
12. Colquhoun, J. & A. Heyward (eds), 2008. Ningaloo Reef Marine Park Deepwater Benthic Biodiversity Survey. Annual Report 2007. Joint Report by the Australian Institute of Marine Science, Curtin University of Technology, The University of Western Australia and the Western Australian Museum. Perth: 195 pp.
13. Colwell, R. K., 2005. EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 7. 5. User's Guide and Application Published at: http://purl. oclc. org/estimates. Accessed 29/11/2010.
14. Colwell, R. K. & J. A. Coddington, 1994. Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 345: 101-118.
15. Coral-List, 2010. NOAA's Coral Health and Monitoring Program (CHAMP) Listserver for Coral Reef Information and News. Available at http://coral. aoml. noaa. gov/mailman/listinfo/coral-list/. Accessed 12/10/2010.
16. Daly, M., M. R. Brugler, P. Cartwright, A. G. Collins, M. N. Dawson, D. G. Fautin, S. C. France, C. S. McFadden, D. M. Opresko, E. Rodriguez, S. L. Romano & J. L. Stake, 2007. The Phylum Cnidaria: a review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa 1668: 127-182.
17. de Voogd, N. J. & D. F. R. Cleary, 2008. An analysis of sponge diversity and distribution at three taxonomic levels in the Thousand Islands/Jakarta Bay reef complex, West-Java, Indonesia. Marine Ecology 29: 205-215.
18. de Voogd, N. J., D. F. R. Cleary, B. W. Hoeksema, A. Noor & R. W. M. van Soest, 2006. Sponge beta diversity at the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 309: 131-142.
19. de Voogd, N. J., L. E. Becking & D. F. R. Cleary, 2009. Sponge community composition in the Derawan Islands, NE Kalimantan, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 396: 169-180.
20. Diaz, M. C. & K. Rützler, 2001. Sponges: an essential component of Caribbean coral reefs. Bulletin of Marine Science 69: 535-546.
21. Fromont, J., 1999. The demosponge fauna of the Houtman Abrolhos Islands. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44: 175-183.
22. Fromont, J., 2004. Porifera (sponges) of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia: habitats and distribution. In Jones, D. S. (ed.), Aquatic Fauna of the Waters of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Report of the Woodside Energy Ltd/Western Australia Museum Partnership to Explore the Marine Biodiversity of the Dampier Archipelago, 1998-2001. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 66: 69-100.
23. Fromont, J. & M. A. Vanderklift, 2009. Porifera (sponges) of Mermaid reef (Rowley Shoals), Scott and Seringapatam Reefs, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 77: 81-104.
24. Fromont, J., M. A. Vanderklift & G. A. Kendrick, 2006. Marine sponges of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia: patterns of species distributions, abundance and diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 3731-3750.
25. Geoscience Australia, 2010. Marine Biodiversity Hub. Available at http://www. marinehub. org/index. php/site/home. Accessed 1/7/2011.
26. Heyward, A., J. Fromont, C. H. L. Schönberg, J. Colquhoun, B. Radford & O. Gomez, 2010. The sponge gardens of Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Open Marine Biology Journal 4: 3-11.
27. Hooper, J. N. A., 1988. Structural features of the benthic community of East Point Reef Fish Reserve. A comparative study between oceanic, near-shore and inshore reefs of northwest Australia. In Larson, H. K., M. G. Michie & J. R. Hanley (eds), Darwin Harbour. Australian National University North Australian Research Unit Mangrove Monograph 4. North Australian Research Unit, ANU, Darwin: 214-225.
28. Hooper, J. N. A., 1994. Coral reef sponges of the Sahul Shelf-a case for habitat preservation. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 36: 93-106.
29. Hooper, J. N. A. & M. Ekins, 2004 (published online 2009). Collation and Validation of Museum Collection Databases Related to the Distribution of Marine Sponges in Northern Australia. Report to the National Oceans Office Contract C2004/020 and Technical Reports of the Queensland Museum 002: 1-224. Available at http://www. environment. gov. au/coasts/mbp/publications/general/nmb-sponge-report. html and http://www. qm. qld. gov. au/Research/Publications/Publications/Technical+reports/002+Collation+and+validation+of+museum+collection+databases. Accessed 22/6/2011.
30. Hooper, J. N. A. & J. A. Kennedy, 2002. Small-scale patterns of sponge biodiversity (Porifera) on Sunshine Coast reefs, eastern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 16: 637-653.
31. Hooper, J. N. A., J. A. Kennedy & R. W. M. van Soest, 2000. An annotated checklist of sponges (Porifera) of the South China Sea Region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 8: 125-207.
32. Hooper, J. N. A. & M. A. Schlacher-Schoenlinger, 2007. Porifera of New Caledonia. Remarks on the check list of shallow water species. In Payri, C. E. & D. Richer De Forges (eds), Compendium of marine species from New Caledonia, Special Volume II(7), 2nd edn. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement. Documents Scientifiques et Techniques of IRD Centre de Noumea: 113-117.
33. Hooper, J. N. A., J. A. Kennedy & R. J. Quinn, 2002. Biodiversity 'hotspots', patterns of richness and endemism, and taxonomic affinities of tropical Australian sponges (Porifera). Biodiversity and Conservation 11: 851-885.
34. Kostylev, V. E., B. J. Todd, G. B. J. Fader, R. C. Courtney, G. D. M. Cameron & R. A. Pickrill, 2001. Benthic habitat mapping on the Scotian Shelf based on multibeam bathymetry, surficial geology and sea floor photographs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 219: 121-137.
35. McClintock, J. B., C. D. Amsler, B. J. Baker & R. W. M. van Soest, 2005. Ecology of Antarctic marine sponges: an overview. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45: 359-368.
36. Porifera-List, 2010. Jiscm@il Porifera homepage. Available at https://www. jiscmail. ac. uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=porifera. Accessed 12/10/2010.
37. Reef Watch Victoria, 2006. Take a Dive that Counts. Sponge Gardens. Available at http://www. reefwatchvic. asn. au/MarineLife/Habitats/3_SpongeHabitats. htm. Accessed 12/10/2010.
38. Samaai, T., 2006. Biodiversity 'hotspots', patterns of richness and endemism, and distribution of marine sponges in South Africa based on actual and interpolation data: a comparative approach. Zootaxa 1358: 1-37.
39. Samaai, T., M. J. Gibbons, S. Kerwath, D. Yemane & K. Sink, 2010. Sponge richness along a bathymetric gradient within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, South Africa. Marine Biodiversity 40: 205-217.
40. Schlacher, T. A., M. A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger, A. Williams, F. Althaus, J. N. A. Hooper & R. Kloser, 2007. Richness and distribution of sponge megabenthos in continental margin canyons off southeastern Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 340: 73-88.
41. Schönberg, C. H. L., J. Fromont, B. Alvarez, C. Battershill, A. Pisera, P. Sutcliffe, S. Sorokin, L. Goudie, O. Gomez & M. Case, 2011. The Ningaloo sponge catalogue. As part of: B. Radford & T. Ridgway (eds.) The Ningaloo Atlas. Available at http://ningaloo-atlas. org. au/. Accessed 30/8/2011.
42. Sorokin, S., J. Fromont & D. Currie, 2007. Demosponge biodiversity in the Great Australian Bight's benthic protection zone. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 131: 192-204.
43. State of New South Wales, 2005. Primary Industries Fisheries and Aquaculture. Marine Habitats. Available at http://www. dpi. nsw. gov. au/fisheries/habitat/aquatic-habitats/marine. Accessed 12/10/2010.
44. Sutcliffe, P. R., J. N. A. Hooper & C. R. Pitcher, 2010. The most common sponges on the Great Barrier Reef seabed, Australia, include species new to science (Phylum Porifera). Zootaxa 2616: 1-30.
45. Thomson Reuter's (ISI) Web of Knowledge. Citation and Journal Database for Academic Users. Available at http://apps. isiknowledge. com/UA_GeneralSearch_input. do?product=UA& search_mode=GeneralSearch& SID=X2pFj1294BKAEN82Ph3&preferencesSaved=. Accessed through the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences information services 24/6/2011.
46. van Soest, R. W. M, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez de Glasby, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, R. Manconi, C. H. L. Schönberg, D. Janussen, K. R. Tabachnick, M. Klautau, B. Picton & M. Kelly, 2011. World Porifera Database. Available at http://www. marinespecies. org/porifera. Accessed 22/6/2011.
47. Wörheide, G., A. M. Solé-Cava & J. N. A. Hooper, 2005. Biodiversity, molecular ecology and phylogeography of marine sponges: patterns, implications and outlooks. Integrative and Comparative Biology 45: 377-385.
48. Zoological Record, 2011. The World's Oldest Continuing Database of Animal Biology. Available at http://thomsonreuters. com/products_services/science/science_products/a-z/zoological_record/. Accessed through the University of Western Australia information services 24/6/2011.