메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 3409-3429

Formation, potential and abatement of plume from wet cooling towers: A review

Author keywords

Commercial building; Cooling tower; Phase change materials; Plume control; Solar collector

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION PLANTS; COMBUSTION PRO-CESS; COMMERCIAL BUILDING; CONDENSED WATER; EMISSION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES; INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES; MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES; NITROGEN DIOXIDES; OPERATING PARAMETERS; PLUME VISIBILITY; SMALL PARTICLES; WET COOLING TOWER;

EID: 84859089595     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.059     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 85183077121 scopus 로고
    • The evaporation of liquid into gas
    • W.K. Lewis The evaporation of liquid into gas Trans ASME 44 1922 325 340
    • (1922) Trans ASME , vol.44 , pp. 325-340
    • Lewis, W.K.1
  • 2
    • 0009390521 scopus 로고
    • The design of cooling towers
    • C.S. Robinson The design of cooling towers Mech Eng 15 1923 99 102
    • (1923) Mech Eng , vol.15 , pp. 99-102
    • Robinson, C.S.1
  • 4
    • 85023793480 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive approach to the analysis of cooling tower performance
    • D.R. Baker, and H.A. Shrylock A comprehensive approach to the analysis of cooling tower performance J Heat Transfer 83 1961 339 349
    • (1961) J Heat Transfer , vol.83 , pp. 339-349
    • Baker, D.R.1    Shrylock, H.A.2
  • 5
    • 0020803038 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mechanical draught counter flow air water cooling towers
    • J.W. Sutherland Analysis of mechanical draught counter flow air water cooling towers ASME Trans 105 1983 576 583
    • (1983) ASME Trans , vol.105 , pp. 576-583
    • Sutherland, J.W.1
  • 7
    • 0000957106 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness model for cooling towers and cooling coils
    • J.R. Braun, S. Klein, and J. Mitchell Effectiveness model for cooling towers and cooling coils ASHRAE Trans 95 1989 164 174
    • (1989) ASHRAE Trans , vol.95 , pp. 164-174
    • Braun, J.R.1    Klein, S.2    Mitchell, J.3
  • 8
    • 0001353821 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and optimization of a commercial building chillers/cooling tower systems
    • S.V. Shelton, and E.D. Weber Modeling and optimization of a commercial building chillers/cooling tower systems ASHRAE Trans 97 1991 1209 1216
    • (1991) ASHRAE Trans , vol.97 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Shelton, S.V.1    Weber, E.D.2
  • 10
    • 0028727461 scopus 로고
    • Cooling tower performance - Theory and experiments
    • M.A. Bernier Cooling tower performance - theory and experiments ASHRAE Trans 100 1994 114 121
    • (1994) ASHRAE Trans , vol.100 , pp. 114-121
    • Bernier, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0036269101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling towers - Model and experimental validation
    • J. Lebrun, and C.A. Silva Cooling towers - model and experimental validation ASHRAE Trans 108 2002 751 759
    • (2002) ASHRAE Trans , vol.108 , pp. 751-759
    • Lebrun, J.1    Silva, C.A.2
  • 12
    • 21844452400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the heat transfer characteristics of an evaporative cooling tower
    • P. Naphon Study on the heat transfer characteristics of an evaporative cooling tower Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer 32 2005 1066 1074
    • (2005) Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer , vol.32 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Naphon, P.1
  • 13
    • 10444285030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical analysis into the heat and mass transfer analysis of counter flow wet-cooling tower
    • J.G. Kloppers, and D.G. Kröger A critical analysis into the heat and mass transfer analysis of counter flow wet-cooling tower Int J Heat Mass Transfer 48 1998 765 777
    • (1998) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.48 , pp. 765-777
    • Kloppers, J.G.1    Kröger, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 15044348909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling tower performance evaluation: Merkel, Poppe and e-NTU methods of analysis
    • J.G. Kloppers, and D.G. Kröger Cooling tower performance evaluation: Merkel, Poppe and e-NTU methods of analysis J Eng Gas Turbine Power 127 2005 1 7
    • (2005) J Eng Gas Turbine Power , vol.127 , pp. 1-7
    • Kloppers, J.G.1    Kröger, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 18944396088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lewis factor and its influence of the performance prediction of wet-cooling towers
    • J.G. Kloppers, and D.G. Kröger The Lewis factor and its influence of the performance prediction of wet-cooling towers Int J Therm Sci 44 2005 879 884
    • (2005) Int J Therm Sci , vol.44 , pp. 879-884
    • Kloppers, J.G.1    Kröger, D.G.2
  • 17
    • 33846781835 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cooling tower performance
    • W.W. Smith Prediction of cooling tower performance ASHRAE Trans 6 1954 27 36
    • (1954) ASHRAE Trans , vol.6 , pp. 27-36
    • Smith, W.W.1
  • 20
    • 0027009765 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of lider measurements of buoyant plume rise and dispersion at five power stations
    • M. Bennett, S. Sutton, and D.R.C. Gardiner An analysis of lider measurements of buoyant plume rise and dispersion at five power stations Atmos Environ 26A 1992 3249 3263
    • (1992) Atmos Environ , vol.26 A , pp. 3249-3263
    • Bennett, M.1    Sutton, S.2    Gardiner, D.R.C.3
  • 22
    • 0030675290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of visible plumes form cooling towers
    • R.J. Winter Control of visible plumes form cooling towers Proc Inst Mech Eng 211A 1997 67 72
    • (1997) Proc Inst Mech Eng , vol.211 A , pp. 67-72
    • Winter, R.J.1
  • 23
    • 17544400992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting cooling tower plume dispersion
    • B.E.A. Fisher Predicting cooling tower plume dispersion Proc Inst Mech Eng 211A 1997 291 297
    • (1997) Proc Inst Mech Eng , vol.211 A , pp. 291-297
    • Fisher, B.E.A.1
  • 24
    • 0032210551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact from wet plume in combined cycle power plants
    • A. Corti, and E. Carnevale Environmental impact from wet plume in combined cycle power plants Appl Therm Eng 18 1998 1049 1057
    • (1998) Appl Therm Eng , vol.18 , pp. 1049-1057
    • Corti, A.1    Carnevale, E.2
  • 25
    • 0016046035 scopus 로고
    • Droplet growth inside and outside cooling towers. II. Calculation of droplet fallout from cooling tower plumes
    • P.M. Foster Droplet growth inside and outside cooling towers. II. Calculation of droplet fallout from cooling tower plumes Atmos Environ 8 1974 393 402
    • (1974) Atmos Environ , vol.8 , pp. 393-402
    • Foster, P.M.1
  • 26
    • 0017820279 scopus 로고
    • Observation and prediction of natural draft cooling tower plumes at paradise steam plant
    • P.R. Slawson Observation and prediction of natural draft cooling tower plumes at paradise steam plant Atmos Environ 12 1977 1713 1724
    • (1977) Atmos Environ , vol.12 , pp. 1713-1724
    • Slawson, P.R.1
  • 27
    • 0018149436 scopus 로고
    • A study of production and growth of sulfate particles in plumes from a coal-fired power plant
    • C.A. Dittenhoefer, D. Pena, and G. Rosa A study of production and growth of sulfate particles in plumes from a coal-fired power plant Atmos Environ 12 1978 297 306
    • (1978) Atmos Environ , vol.12 , pp. 297-306
    • Dittenhoefer, C.A.1    Pena, D.2    Rosa, G.3
  • 28
    • 0019727032 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous snowfall caused by natural-draft cooling towers
    • R.L. Köenig Anomalous snowfall caused by natural-draft cooling towers Atmos Environ 15 7 1981 1117 1128
    • (1981) Atmos Environ , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Köenig, R.L.1
  • 29
    • 0020603895 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cloud effects in chimney plumes
    • K.T. Spillane, and C.C. Elsum Prediction of cloud effects in chimney plumes Atmos Environ 17 5 1982 983 990
    • (1982) Atmos Environ , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 983-990
    • Spillane, K.T.1    Elsum, C.C.2
  • 30
    • 0020644438 scopus 로고
    • Convective knock-down of cooling tower plumes
    • K.T. Splilane, and C.C. Elsum Convective knock-down of cooling tower plumes Atmos Environ 17 2 1983 227 233
    • (1983) Atmos Environ , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-233
    • Splilane, K.T.1    Elsum, C.C.2
  • 31
    • 0015128544 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation in the wake of cooling towers
    • T.J. Overcamp, and D.P. Hoult Precipitation in the wake of cooling towers Atmos Environ 5 1971 751 766
    • (1971) Atmos Environ , vol.5 , pp. 751-766
    • Overcamp, T.J.1    Hoult, D.P.2
  • 32
    • 0016046111 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of plumes from natural draft cooling towers
    • F.R. Barber, A. Martin, J.G. Shepherd, and G. Spurr The persistence of plumes from natural draft cooling towers Atmos Environ 8 1974 407 418
    • (1974) Atmos Environ , vol.8 , pp. 407-418
    • Barber, F.R.1    Martin, A.2    Shepherd, J.G.3    Spurr, G.4
  • 34
    • 0023159521 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between a natural snowfall and a cooling tower plume: An experimental study with a millimetric Doppler radar
    • B. Campistron Interaction between a natural snowfall and a cooling tower plume: an experimental study with a millimetric Doppler radar Atmos Environ 21 6 1987 1375 1383
    • (1987) Atmos Environ , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Campistron, B.1
  • 35
    • 77949276582 scopus 로고
    • Potential augmentation of precipitation from cooling tower effluents
    • F.A. Huff Potential augmentation of precipitation from cooling tower effluents Bull Am Met Sot 53 1972 639 644
    • (1972) Bull Am Met Sot , vol.53 , pp. 639-644
    • Huff, F.A.1
  • 36
    • 0023208712 scopus 로고
    • Flue gas discharge from cooling towers - Wind tunnel investigation of building downwash effects on ground level concentrations
    • M. Schatzmann, A. Lohmeyer, and G. Ortner Flue gas discharge from cooling towers - wind tunnel investigation of building downwash effects on ground level concentrations Atmos Environ 21 8 1987 1713 1724
    • (1987) Atmos Environ , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1713-1724
    • Schatzmann, M.1    Lohmeyer, A.2    Ortner, G.3
  • 37
    • 0024874643 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional computation of flow past cylindrical structures and model cooling towers
    • S. Majumdar, and W. Rodi Three-dimensional computation of flow past cylindrical structures and model cooling towers Build Environ 24 1 1989 3 22
    • (1989) Build Environ , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Majumdar, S.1    Rodi, W.2
  • 38
    • 0029167386 scopus 로고
    • A study of the unfavorable effects of wind on the cooling efficiency of dry cooling towers
    • Q.D. Wei, B. Zhang, K. Liu, X. Du, and D.X.Z. Meng A study of the unfavorable effects of wind on the cooling efficiency of dry cooling towers J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 54/55 1995 633 643
    • (1995) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.5455 , pp. 633-643
    • Wei, Q.D.1    Zhang, B.2    Liu, K.3    Du, X.4    Meng, D.X.Z.5
  • 39
    • 0030291205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the effects of wind on the air intake flow rate of a cooling tower. Part I. Wind tunnel study
    • D.D. Derksen, T.J. Bender, D.J. Bergstrom, and K.S. Rezkallah A study on the effects of wind on the air intake flow rate of a cooling tower. Part I. Wind tunnel study J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 64 1996 47 59
    • (1996) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.64 , pp. 47-59
    • Derksen, D.D.1    Bender, T.J.2    Bergstrom, D.J.3    Rezkallah, K.S.4
  • 40
    • 0036823593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water flume study of the enhancement of buoyant rise in pairs of merging plumes
    • R.W. Macdonald, R.K. Strom, and P.R. Slawson Water flume study of the enhancement of buoyant rise in pairs of merging plumes Atmos Environ 36 2002 4603 4615
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 4603-4615
    • MacDonald, R.W.1    Strom, R.K.2    Slawson, P.R.3
  • 45
    • 35748964721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction, potential and control of plume from wet cooling tower of commercial buildings in Hong Kong: A case study
    • S.K. Tyagi, S.W. Wang, and Z.J. Ma Prediction, potential and control of plume from wet cooling tower of commercial buildings in Hong Kong: a case study Int J Energy Res 31 2007 778 795
    • (2007) Int J Energy Res , vol.31 , pp. 778-795
    • Tyagi, S.K.1    Wang, S.W.2    Ma, Z.J.3
  • 46
    • 33846828470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of solar collectors to control the visible plume from wet cooling towers of a commercial building in Hong Kong: A case study
    • S.W. Wang, S.K. Tyagi, A. Sharma, and S.C. Kaushik Application of solar collectors to control the visible plume from wet cooling towers of a commercial building in Hong Kong: a case study Appl Therm Eng 27 2007 1394 1404
    • (2007) Appl Therm Eng , vol.27 , pp. 1394-1404
    • Wang, S.W.1    Tyagi, S.K.2    Sharma, A.3    Kaushik, S.C.4
  • 47
    • 42649135586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental research of heat transfer performance on natural draft counter flow wet cooling tower under cross-wind conditions
    • M. Gao, F.Z. Sun, K. Wang, Y.-t. Shi, and Y.-b. Zhao Experimental research of heat transfer performance on natural draft counter flow wet cooling tower under cross-wind conditions Int J Therm Sci 47 2008 935 941
    • (2008) Int J Therm Sci , vol.47 , pp. 935-941
    • Gao, M.1    Sun, F.Z.2    Wang, K.3    Shi, Y.-T.4    Zhao, Y.-B.5
  • 48
    • 47749128413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic considerations and cost comparisons between the heat pumps and solar collectors for the application of plume control from wet cooling towers of commercial buildings
    • S.K. Tyagi, S.W. Wang, S.R. Park, and A. Sharma Economic considerations and cost comparisons between the heat pumps and solar collectors for the application of plume control from wet cooling towers of commercial buildings Renew Sust Energy Rev 12 2008 2194 2210
    • (2008) Renew Sust Energy Rev , vol.12 , pp. 2194-2210
    • Tyagi, S.K.1    Wang, S.W.2    Park, S.R.3    Sharma, A.4
  • 49
    • 41449108358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of plume potential and plume abatement of evaporative cooling towers in a subtropical region
    • X. Xu, S. Wang, and M. Zhenjun Evaluation of plume potential and plume abatement of evaporative cooling towers in a subtropical region Appl Therm Eng 28 2008 1471 1484
    • (2008) Appl Therm Eng , vol.28 , pp. 1471-1484
    • Xu, X.1    Wang, S.2    Zhenjun, M.3
  • 50
    • 43049165592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of the hybrid closed circuit cooling tower
    • M.M.A. Sarker, E. Kim, C.G. Moon, and J.I. Yoon Performance characteristics of the hybrid closed circuit cooling tower Energy Build 40 2008 1529 1535
    • (2008) Energy Build , vol.40 , pp. 1529-1535
    • Sarker, M.M.A.1    Kim, E.2    Moon, C.G.3    Yoon, J.I.4
  • 51
    • 64249091327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of alternative arrangements of a heat pump system for plume abatement in a large-scale chiller plant in a subtropical region
    • J. Wang, S. Wang, X. Xu, and F. Xiao Evaluation of alternative arrangements of a heat pump system for plume abatement in a large-scale chiller plant in a subtropical region Energy Build 41 2009 596 606
    • (2009) Energy Build , vol.41 , pp. 596-606
    • Wang, J.1    Wang, S.2    Xu, X.3    Xiao, F.4
  • 52
    • 70649083244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of psychrometric ambient conditions on cooling tower drift deposition
    • M. Lucas, P.J. Martínez, J. Ruiz, A. Kaiser, and A. Viedma On the influence of psychrometric ambient conditions on cooling tower drift deposition Int J Heat Mass Transfer 53 2010 594 604
    • (2010) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.53 , pp. 594-604
    • Lucas, M.1    Martínez, P.J.2    Ruiz, J.3    Kaiser, A.4    Viedma, A.5
  • 55
    • 33744802912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD prediction of cooling tower drift
    • R.N. Meroney CFD prediction of cooling tower drift J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 94 2006 463 490
    • (2006) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.94 , pp. 463-490
    • Meroney, R.N.1
  • 56
    • 72149085455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosswinds effect on the performance of natural draft wet cooling towers
    • R. Al-Waked Crosswinds effect on the performance of natural draft wet cooling towers Int J Therm Sci 49 2010 218 224
    • (2010) Int J Therm Sci , vol.49 , pp. 218-224
    • Al-Waked, R.1
  • 57
    • 0018970580 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of drift deposition from a bifurcated cooling tower plumes
    • C.J. Chen Norbert, and L. Jung A mathematical model of drift deposition from a bifurcated cooling tower plumes Atmos Environ 12 1977 1969 1980
    • (1977) Atmos Environ , vol.12 , pp. 1969-1980
    • Chen Norbert, C.J.1    Jung, L.2
  • 58
    • 0019938208 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in turbulent, stratified atmosphere
    • M.W. Golay Numerical modeling of buoyant plumes in turbulent, stratified atmosphere Atmos Environ 16 10 1983 2371 2381
    • (1983) Atmos Environ , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 2371-2381
    • Golay, M.W.1
  • 60
    • 0022644978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a virtual origin correction on entrainment coefficients as determined from observations of plume rise
    • T.J. Overcamp, and T. Kut Effects of a virtual origin correction on entrainment coefficients as determined from observations of plume rise Atmos Environ 20 2 1986 293 3133
    • (1986) Atmos Environ , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 293-3133
    • Overcamp, T.J.1    Kut, T.2
  • 62
    • 0017495008 scopus 로고
    • Mean behavior of buoyant jets in a crossflow
    • S.J. Wright Mean behavior of buoyant jets in a crossflow J Hydr Div ASCE 103 1977 499 513
    • (1977) J Hydr Div ASCE , vol.103 , pp. 499-513
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 64
    • 0019393025 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of plume rise using small wind-tunnel models
    • M. Poreh, and A. Kacherginsky Simulation of plume rise using small wind-tunnel models J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 7 1981 1 14
    • (1981) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Poreh, M.1    Kacherginsky, A.2
  • 65
    • 0024529732 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous trajectory and dilution predictions from a simple integral plume model
    • G.A. Davidson Simultaneous trajectory and dilution predictions from a simple integral plume model Atmos Environ 23 2 1989 34 349
    • (1989) Atmos Environ , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-349
    • Davidson, G.A.1
  • 66
    • 0024774405 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of cooling tower plume recirculation
    • B.R. Becker, J.R. Stewart, and T.M. Walter A numerical model of cooling tower plume recirculation Math Comput Model 12 7 1989 799 819
    • (1989) Math Comput Model , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 799-819
    • Becker, B.R.1    Stewart, J.R.2    Walter, T.M.3
  • 67
    • 0342501863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vortex pair model for plume downwash into stack wakes
    • C.R. Johnston, and D.J. Wilson A vortex pair model for plume downwash into stack wakes Atmos Environ 31 1 1997 13 20
    • (1997) Atmos Environ , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Johnston, C.R.1    Wilson, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0025925699 scopus 로고
    • Fluid modeling simulation of stack-tip downwash for neutrally buoyant plumes
    • W.H. Snyder, and R.E. Lawson Fluid modeling simulation of stack-tip downwash for neutrally buoyant plumes Atmos Environ 25A 1991 2837 2850
    • (1991) Atmos Environ , vol.25 A , pp. 2837-2850
    • Snyder, W.H.1    Lawson, R.E.2
  • 69
    • 0018331823 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of a salt deposition model for natural draft cooling towers
    • T.J. Overcamp, and G.W. Israel Sensitivity analysis of a salt deposition model for natural draft cooling towers Atmos Environ 13 1978 61 69
    • (1978) Atmos Environ , vol.13 , pp. 61-69
    • Overcamp, T.J.1    Israel, G.W.2
  • 70
    • 0017015314 scopus 로고
    • A general Gaussian diffusion-deposition model for elevated point sources
    • T.J. Overcamp A general Gaussian diffusion-deposition model for elevated point sources J Appl Met 15 1976 1167 1171
    • (1976) J Appl Met , vol.15 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Overcamp, T.J.1
  • 71
    • 0347264739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study out of three-dimensional, full-scale, turbulent, buoyant plumes from a multi-flue chimney in an atmospheric boundary layer
    • C.S. König, and M.R. Mokhtarzadeh-Dehghan Numerical study out of three-dimensional, full-scale, turbulent, buoyant plumes from a multi-flue chimney in an atmospheric boundary layer Atmos Environ 36 2002 3951 3962
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 3951-3962
    • König, C.S.1    Mokhtarzadeh-Dehghan, M.R.2
  • 72
    • 33646822813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of single and two interacting turbulent plumes in atmospheric cross flow
    • M.R. Mokhtarzadeh-Dehghan, C.S. König, and A.G. Robins Numerical study of single and two interacting turbulent plumes in atmospheric cross flow Atmos Environ 40 2006 3909 3923
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , pp. 3909-3923
    • Mokhtarzadeh-Dehghan, M.R.1    König, C.S.2    Robins, A.G.3
  • 73
    • 49049104414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocol for CFD prediction of cooling-tower drift in an urban environment
    • R.N. Meroney Protocol for CFD prediction of cooling-tower drift in an urban environment J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn 96 2008 1789 1804
    • (2008) J Wind Eng Ind Aerodyn , vol.96 , pp. 1789-1804
    • Meroney, R.N.1
  • 74
    • 0033679295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic modeling of centrifugal chillers for HVAC system dynamics simulation
    • S.W. Wang, J.B. Wang, and J. Burnett Mechanistic modeling of centrifugal chillers for HVAC system dynamics simulation Build Serv Eng Res Technol 21 2000 73 83
    • (2000) Build Serv Eng Res Technol , vol.21 , pp. 73-83
    • Wang, S.W.1    Wang, J.B.2    Burnett, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.