Kinetic study of the esterification of free fatty acids in non-edible Pongamia pinnata oil using acid catalyst

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Volumn 2, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 20-24

  Thiruvengadaravi, K V ^a   Nandagopal, J ^a   Sathya Selva Bala, V ^b   Dinesh Kirupha, S ^b   Vijayalakshmi, P ^b   Sivanesan, S ^b  

^a VELAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE   (India)

^b ANNA UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Acid catalyst; Esterification; Free fatty acid; Kinetics; Pongamia pinnata oil

Indexed keywords

EID: 84859073814     PISSN: 09746846     EISSN: 09745645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2009/v2i12.4     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Alcantara R, Amores J, Canoira L, Hidalgo E, Franco MJ, Navarro A (2000) Catalytic production of biodiesel from soybean oil, used frying oil and tallow. Biomass Bioenerg. 18, 515-527.
2. Avinash Kumar Agarwal and Tanu Priya Bajaj (2009) Process optimisation of base catalysed transesterification of Karanja oil for biodiesel production. Int. J. Oil, Gas & Coal Technol. 2, 297-310.
3. Berrios M, Siles J, Martin MA and Martin A (2007) A kinetic study of the esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) in sunflower oil. Fuel. 86, 2383-2388.
4. Canakci M and Gerpen JV (2001) Biodiesel production from oils and fats with high free fatty acids. Trans. ASAE. 44, 1429-1436.
5. Dorado MP, Ballasteros E, Almeida JA, Schellert C, Lohrlein HP and Krause R (2002) An alkali catalyzed transesterification process for high free fatty acid waste oils. Trans. ASAE. 45, 525-529.
6. Ghadge SV and Raheman H (2005) Biodiesel production from mahua (Madhuca indica) oil having high free fatty acids. Biomass Bioenergy. 28, 601-605.
7. Ghadge SV and Raheman H (2006) Process optimization for biodiesel production from mahua (Madhuca indica) oil using response surface methodology. Bioresource Technol. 97, 379-384.
8. Kaul S, Kumar A, Bhatnagar AK, Goyal HB and Gupta AK (2003) Biodiesel: a clean and sustainable fuel for future. Scientific strategies biofuels. All India seminar on national policy on nonedible oils as biofuels. SUTRA, IISc Bangalore, India.
9. Kraai GN, Winkelman JGM, de Vries JG and Heeres HJ (2008) Kinetic studies on the Rhizomucor miehei lipase catalyzed esterification reaction of oleic acid with 1-butanol in biphasic system. Biochem Engg. J. 41, 87-94.
10. Lang X, Dalai AK, Bakhshi NN, Reany MJ and Hertz PB (2001) Preparation and characterization of biodiesels from bio-oils. Biresource Technol. 80, 53-62.
11. Ma F and Hanna MA (1999) Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresource Technol. 70, 1-15.
12. Malaya Naik, Meher LC, Naik SN and Da LM (2008) Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid Karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil. Biomass Bioenerg. 32, 354-357.
13. Mittelbach M, Pokits B and Silberholz A (1992) Production and fuel properties of fatty acid methyl esters from used frying oil. In: Liquid fuels from renewable sources: Proc. of an Alternative Energy Conf., St. Joseph. Mich. ASAE. pp: 74-78.
14. Naga Prasad Ch. S, Vijaya Kumar Reddy K, Kumar BSP, Ramjee E, Hebbel OD and Nivendgi MC (2009) Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with castor oil. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 2 (10), 25-31. Domain site: http://www.indjst.org.
15. Pramanik K (2003) Properties and use of Jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renew. Energy. 28, 239-248.
16. Pugazhvadivu M and Rajagopan S (2009) Investigations on a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel blends and diethyl ether as an additive. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 2 (5), 31-35. Domain site: http://www.indjst.org.
17. Raheman H and Phadatare AG (2004) Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of Karanja methyl ester and diesel. Bimass Bioenerg. 27, 393-397.
18. Ramadhas AS, Jayaraj S and Muraleedharan C (2005) Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil. Fuel. 84, 335-340.
19. Sanjib Kumar Karme and Anju Chadha (2005) Preparation of biodiesel from crude oil of Pongamia pinnata. Bioresource Technol. 96, 1425-1429.
20. Senthil Kumar M, Ramesh A and Nagalingam B (2003) An experimental comparison of methods to use methanol and Jatropha oil in a compression ignition engine. Biomaass Bioenerg. 25, 309-318.
21. Sharma YC and Singh B (2008) Development of biodiesel from karanja, a tree found in rural India. Fuel. 87, 1740-1742.
22. Singh AK and Fernando SD (2007) Reaction kinetics of soybean oil transesterification using heterogenous metal oxide catalysts. Chem. Eng. Technol. 30, 1716-1720.
23. Srivastava A and Prasad R (2000) Triglyceridesbased diesel fuels. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 4, 111-133.